宁夏嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考前第一次阶段测试 (高考第一次模拟) 英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考前第一次阶段测试 （高考第一次模拟） 英语试题 共150分，考试时间120分钟 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Travelling Places in 2026 National Geographic’s annual Best of the World feature enjoys worldwide recognition. Here are some of its selected must-visit destinations for 2026. Beijing, China Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore its rich ancient cultural charm as a capital. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is a recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. At the Ming Tombs, all 13 complexes are gradually opening, including Emperor Chongzhen’s tomb. The Great Wall has emerged as the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Visa-free entry is available for travelers from 47 countries for 30 days. Foreign credit cards are accepted on the subway, and apps offer English services for smoother exploration. The Dolomites, Italy All eyes will be on Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Most events will be held in the Dolomites, which are known for their sculpture-shaped mountains — giant rocks, serrated (锯齿状的) mountain ridges, and sharp peaks. The legendary Alpine range sights from the lifts are breathtaking. Medieval villages and Ladin communities have preserved ancient customs for centuries. At award-winning restaurants, each dish combines innovation with local flavors. Khiva, Uzbekistan Khiva, an open-air-museum city with various festivals and events, gains popularity in 2026 with new high-speed trains from Tashkent, saving half the travel time. Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Itchan Kala, featuring restored geometric monuments and wooden palaces. The Silk Road-themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages, from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows. Rabat, Morocco Rabat combines ancient history with modern style. New additions include the neo-futuristic Royal Theater, inspired by the Bou Regreg River and the Morocco’s tallest rocket-shaped Tower. Don’t miss the flagship Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, where works are deeply rooted in modern Moroccan and African art. Book lovers will also find pleasure here, as UNESCO has named Rabat the 2026 World Book Capital. These spots selected by editors, photographers, and adventurers for the perfect combination of historical depth and contemporary charm will inspire your next journey. 1．What is the Dolomites famous for? A．The characteristic local restaurants. B．The splendid and distinctive landscape. C．The advanced venues for sports events. D．The beautiful views from the mountain lift. 2．Which scenic spot is the most attractive for family tourists? A．Itchan Kala. B．Royal Theater. C．Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D．Arda Khiva Resort. 3．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They mix tradition and modernity. B．They belong to less visited spots. C．They own convenient transportation. D．They have unique natural scenery. B What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 4．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain. B．It is rich in nutrition. C．It lacks authentic tastes. D．It deserves a high reputation. 5．Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A．Authoritative. B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential. 6．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%. 7．What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries. B．Male chefs on TV programmes. C．Table manners in the UK. D．Studies of big eaters. C As digital communication becomes the primary way many people connect, the language we use in these spaces is constantly evolving. Texting has developed its own dialect (方言), filled with abbreviations like “hru?”(how are you?). While nearly all texters use these shortcuts, the findings suggest that dashing off a swift “hru?” might not appear as genuine as taking the time to spell out: “How are you?” “While abbreviations can save time and effort, our research suggests that they may also slow down effective communication and negatively influence interpersonal perceptions,” the authors write in Journal of Experimental Psychology. The findings challenge the common assumption about texting culture. While 99% of people report using abbreviations and 84% believe others don’t mind them, the research shows that abbreviated messages consistently create negative impressions. Perhaps most tellingly, only 15.8% of participants correctly predicted this negative impact, while 80% assumed others would be indifferent to abbreviations. David Fang at Stanford University and his colleagues ran the studies to explore the impact of abbreviations in different messaging scenarios (情景). They examined over 200,000 conversations from 686 users spanning 37 countries and five continents. Researchers calculated the percentage of abbreviations participants used in their messages. They discovered a clear pattern: conversations containing more abbreviations consistently died out faster. “Our research reveals that texting abbreviations negatively affect interpersonal communication by decreasing perceived effort, which in turn leads to lower perceived sincerity and responsiveness. Ultimately, our findings highlight the importance of considering the impact of evolving language use in the digital era on the quality of interpersonal communication,” Fang and his colleagues concluded. Texting abbreviations could contribute to loneliness if people find that social bonds weaken over time because they receive less frequent or positive replies to their texts, Fang said. But he doesn’t believe people should stop using abbreviations altogether. “We often tailor the effort we put into conversations to match the significance of the relationship. In some cases, it makes sense to invest less effort, like quickly texting with a delivery driver,” Fang said. “However, our findings are especially relevant when we want to strengthen social ties, such as at the beginning of a relationship or when we need to make a good impression.” 8．What do the findings indicate about texting abbreviations? A．They make senders seem insincere. B．They have evolved over a long time. C．They reshape digital communication. D．They are a shortcut to learning dialects. 9．What do texters commonly assume about abbreviations? A．They could become trendy. B．They would not bother others. C．They could ruin communication. D．They would damage social connections. 10．Fang’s research reveals that the use of abbreviations is perceived as ______. A．the evolution of language B．a lower effort from the sender C．an improved conversational quality D．the preference for a shorter conversation 11．What is Fang’s view on using abbreviations? A．It enhances social ties. B．It should be abandoned. C．It depends on the context. D．It can simplify the content. D People around the globe have suffered the anxiety of waiting months to find out if their homes have been damaged by wildfires. Now, once the smoke has cleared for aerial photography, researchers have found a way to identify building damage within minutes. Through a system called DamageMap, a team at Stanford University has brought an AI approach to building assessment: Instead of comparing before-and-after photos, they’ve trained a program using machine learning to rely only on post-fire images. The current method of assessing damage involves people going door-to-door to check every building. While DamageMap is not intended to replace in-person damage assessment, it could be used as a supplementary tool by offering immediate results and providing the exact locations of the affected buildings. The researchers tested it using a variety of satellite and aerial photography with at least 92 percent accuracy. Most computational systems now cannot efficiently classify building damage because the AI compares post-disaster photos with pre-disaster images that must use the same satellite, camera angle and lighting conditions, which can be expensive to obtain or unavailable. Therefore, DamageMap first uses pre-fire photos to map the area and confirm building locations. Then, the program analyzes post-wildfire images to identify damage through features like blackened surfaces, collapsed roofs or the absence of structures. Structural damage from wildfires in California is typically divided into four categories: almost no damage, minor damage, major damage or destroyed. Because DamageMap is based on aerial images, the researchers quickly realized the system could not make such detailed assessments and trained the machine to simply determine if there was a fire damage or not. Because the team used a deep learning technique, their model can continue to be improved by feeding it more data. The researchers said the tool can be applied to any area suffering from wildfires and hope it could also be trained to classify damages from other disasters, such as floods or hurricanes. “So far our results suggest that this can be generalized, and we can keep improving it,” said lead study author Marios Galanis, a graduate student at Stanford’s School of Engineering. 12．What is the advantage of using DamageMap? A．It helps improve the evaluation efficiency. B．It operates automatically after self-learning. C．It analyzes large numbers of disaster photos. D．It takes the place of the traditional measures. 13．How does DamageMap work? A．It identifies damage with pre-fire photos. B．It confirms locations with post-fire photos. C．It assesses damage through the features of buildings. D．It maps the fire-affected area through comparing photos. 14．What would the future study focus on according to Marios Galanis? A．Accuracy improvement. B．A wider range of application. C．Techniques development. D．A higher speed of machine learning. 15．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The impact of wildfires on local residents. B．Main challenges to classify structural damage. C．Possible solutions to identify natural disasters. D．An AI system for rapid fire damage evaluation. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Opportunities for cultural exchange experiences are everywhere. One such way is becoming an au pair (互惠生), a unique opportunity for young individuals to live with a host family in a foreign country while providing childcare and experiencing a new culture. 16 Unlike a nanny (保姆), au pairs are considered temporary members of the host family, participating in daily life and cultural activities. 17 It can challenge you to step outside your comfort zone, adapt to new environments, and develop valuable life skills. And you’ll have the chance to explore the neighbouring regions during your free time. Most importantly, being an au pair offers a cost-effective way to live abroad without the financial burden of traditional travel expenses. Au pair placements typically last from six months to one year, although shorter or longer arrangements are possible. Au pair duties typically include childcare, such as playing with children, helping with homework, preparing meals, and light housekeeping related to the children’s areas. 18 There are some countries with the best au pair opportunities. The United States is known for its diverse cultural landscape and vast geographic expanse, offering au pairs a wide range of host family options and cultural experiences. Germany has strong economy, historical culture, and emphasis on work-life balance. 19 And France is a popular destination for au pairs seeking a taste of European culture. So, if you’re ready to follow the plan and start your au pair journey, consider seeking help from reliable agencies to move the process forward with confidence and begin the adventure of a lifetime. 20 So you can better deal with the challenges and rewards that wait for you as an au pair. Let your journey begin! A．The au pair services the family for free. B．You can choose housework you’re good at. C．An au pair lives with the host family on equal terms. D．You’ll be more prepared with the support and guidance. E．Being an au pair provides an opportunity to improve yourself. F．It attracts many au pairs seeking professional and cultural growth. G．However, specific responsibilities can be different in different families. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate. “I want snacks.” Determined not to give in to my daughter’s 21 eating habits, I gathered myself and tried a different approach, saying, “Come on, you know the 22 .” “Yes, I should try everything three times,” she 23 . “That’s right,” I said. “So two more 24 .” When I was a child, my mother required me to try every food three times. After three 25 , if I still hated the 26 , she would never make me eat it again. For me, my mother’s method 27 almost every time except for bananas. I was bringing up my daughter with this same rule. A small smile 28 on my face as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third. Then my thoughts returned to how the rule had 29 my life. As I grow older, I bring that three-times model to my daily life. Every time I am faced with something that is outside my 30 , I repeat to myself that I must try everything three times, and it gives me the strength to move forward. From public speaking to job interviews, how am I going to know the result unless I go for it? Roller coasters, 31 , changing careers, dating...all my major fears have somehow been 32 by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my vegetables. “Mommy?” My daughter’s voice 33 me out of my memories. “I can like it now,” she said as she finished all the spinach on her plate. We’re all afraid of the 34 . Nevertheless, how can we be sure that something won’t be 35 unless we give it a try? 21．A．enthusiastic B．picky C．selfish D．unique 22．A．form B．vegetable C．rule D．name 23．A．thought B．asked C．reminded D．replied 24．A．bites B．plates C．snacks D．days 25．A．attempts B．visits C．projects D．tasks 26．A．shape B．color C．taste D．smell 27．A．showed B．froze C．improved D．worked 28．A．changed B．appeared C．produced D．fell 29．A．affected B．destroyed C．restored D．predicted 30．A．living room B．virtual reality C．comfort zone D．medical care 31．A．eating B．walking C．working D．flying 32．A．refused B．faced C．absorbed D．determined 33．A．pulled B．hurt C．saved D．scared 34．A．beautiful B．unusual C．true D．unknown 35．A．decent B．enjoyable C．realistic D．disappointing 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2, the animated feature that 36 (take) China’s box office by storm, has officially surpassed the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin to become the highest grossing film of all time in China. In the past, Chinese animation 37 (see) as products for a younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities 38 struggled to match with Hollywood or Japanese animation. However, Ne Zha 2 continues the high quality of its predecessor, 39 (showcase) visual effects, character development, and depth of storyline that demonstrate the maturity of the industrialization process in Chinese animation, as well as its ability 40 (compete) with international animation giants. This means that Chinese animation is no longer merely a “learner”, 41 an “innovator” capable of independent creation and trend-setting. 42 (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it 43 (consistent) with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values. With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and 44 are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world. In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph of Chinese animation, a celebration of Chinese culture and a testament to the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering 45 (commit) to exquisite craftsmanship. 三、写作 46．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“Growth: A Unique Journey”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 推动你成长的经历； 2. 你的收获或感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Growth: A Unique Journey _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a long and exhausting day. My husband was out of town for the third night in a row, the house was a mess, the phone kept ringing, laundry and papers were everywhere, my six-year-old twins were screaming, and my head was pounding. “Mom, Jake came in my room!” “I did not!” “Yes, you did … Mom — he’s not listening!” “You’re not the boss of me!” “But it’s my room!” “So what! Who do you think you are, Princess Tara or something?” “Mom, Jake is calling me Princess Tara again! Mom!” I screamed, “Stop it, you two!” Rather than quiet them, my loud reprimand caused their voices to escalate. “BUT MOM, I TOLD HIM TO GET OUT OF MY ROOM!” “BUT MOM, SHE COMES IN MY ROOM SOMETIMES WHEN I TELL HER NOT TO. . . .” I asked my children to work it out between themselves and decided to find a quiet room for a few moments. Within a minute they burst in. “Mom, she won’t share her Disney characters.” “Well, that’s because you didn’t share your markers with me the last time I asked you, right, Mom?” “Mom?” “Mom?” I gathered my children and whispered, “Jake and Tara, let’s go hug each other quietly for a few moments. I don’t feel very well. I’m also feeling sad right now.” Their response was quite different than when I had shouted at them to quiet down. With rather serious looks on their faces, they asked, “But why are you sad, Mom?” “I don’t really know,” I replied. “I just know I need some quiet time and some extra special love from both of you right now.” “Okay, Mommy,” they whispered. With a big hug and some “I love you’s,” they said, “Okay, Mommy, you just relax here a few minutes.” As they walked away, I heard a lot of excited, mysterious whispers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few minutes later they were back. _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just when I thought the massage (按摩) was over, they took turns brushing my hair. _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三年级高考第一次模拟 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A A D D B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B D C E G F D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A A C D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B A D B 36．has taken 37．was seen 38．which/that 39．showcasing 40．to compete 41．but 42．Additionally 43．more consistent 44．others 45．commitment 46．One possible version: Growth: A Unique Journey I once joined a class speech contest, which turned out to be a key part of my growth. At first, I was too nervous to speak in public. However, my English teacher encouraged me to try. Then, every evening, I read my speech aloud, and corrected my pronunciation. On the contest day, I took a deep breath and spoke bravely. Though I didn’t win first place, I got warm cheers from the class. This experience teaches me that growth needs courage to face fears. It also shows me that not giving up leads to progress. Every small step helps us become better on our unique journey. 47．范文： Paragraph 1: A few minutes later they were back. They turned the lights down low, told me to relax on my bed. Next, they massaged me — first my back, then my legs and arms. My body was sinking into the bed, and I felt totally at peace. They slowly massaged my feet and neck. I felt truly loved. All the anxiety of the day disappeared. “This is what you do for us every night, Mommy. Tonight’s your turn,” they said affectionately. Were those really the same children I had spent the day with? Paragraph 2: Just when I thought the massage (按摩) was over, they took turns brushing my hair. I was in heaven. What did I do to deserve this? I felt more relaxed than I had in a long time. As I thought it over, I realized that rather than scream for quiet that I expected better behavior, I had simply taken a moment to share my need with my children. I had asked for some special nurturing, and thankfully, they were loving enough to give it. “Thank you, my darlings. I love you both so much,” I whispered. “Tonight, you didn’t just give me a massage — you taught me how powerful love can be.” 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $