专题07 阅读理解五选五15篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年长沙中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题07 阅读五选五15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1 It’s a good way to stay fit. 2 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. 3 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 4 The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A．It teaches problem-solving. B．Basketball is not a one-person game. C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。 1．根据“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits.”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E“以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It’s a good way to stay fit.”可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C“篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It’s a team sport.”可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B“篮球并非单人运动。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A“它能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合语境，故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 1 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 2 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 3 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 4 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 5 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文介绍了陕西历史博物馆的地位，并列出了保持安静、禁止触摸、禁止饮食、遵守规则等参观注意事项，以帮助参观者安全愉快地感受陕西历史文化。 1．根据“Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums…To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules:”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明博物馆的价值，选项C“而且它是一个了解历史和文化的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Keep Quiet”和“The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors…This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors.”可知，空处的内容应与保持安静相关。选项A“参观期间请与你的朋友轻声交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“No Touching”和“The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old!…You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects.”可知，空处的内容应与禁止触摸相关。选项E“只用眼睛观赏它们的美就好。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“No Food or Drinks…Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas.”可知，空处的内容与禁止食物和饮料相关。选项D“展览厅内不允许进食。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides…Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost.”可知，空处的内容与遵守规则，防止丢失相关。选项B“请勿乱跑或单独前往任何地方。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most humans, clicking (发出咔嗒声的) knees are a sign of getting older. 1 Learning to make that “click” is his first step toward speaking his species’ secret language. Little eland (伊兰羚羊) Tshepo is a new arrival at Werribee Open Range Zoo. At just one year old, he joins an adult herd of 19 elands. His future role is to become the herd’s breeding bull (种畜). However, the zoo’s keeper, Sharlina Burns, said Tshepo needed to grow into his clicky knees before he could take on this “job”. “As an eland gets older, a tendon (腱) in its knees starts to click, so you can hear elands clicking as they’re walking. 2 They can tell one another who is older, bigger and more important in the herd,” Ms. Burns explained. Elands are the largest antelope (羚羊) species in the world, with adults weighing more than 1,000 kg when fully grown. 3 Males usually develop a louder, deeper click as they mature at around two to three years of age. Females can click too! Believe it or not, the sound can sometimes be heard up to one kilometre away. 4 They can jump as high as three metres from a standing start—imagine a small car jumping over your head! They can also self-regulate their temperature by up to 12 degrees to reduce sweating (出汗) and save water in their naturally hot and dry wild habitats. “Tshepo is the first new eland to join the herd in more than six years,” Ms. Burns said. “It is really nice to see him walk out and be totally fine among the herd.” 5 It means “hope” or “faith” in the Sotho language. Werribee’s keepers chose this name because they hope he’ ll grow into his role as the future leader of the herd. A．It acts as a form of communication. B．Tshepo is a name from Southern Africa. C．But for Tshepo, the situation is different. D．However, Tshepo now weighs only 160 kg. E．Although they are very large, elands are amazing jumpers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伊兰羚羊Tshepo在动物园的成长经历，以及伊兰羚羊发出咔嗒声膝盖的作用、伊兰羚羊的其他特点，还有Tshepo名字的含义。 1．根据前文“For most humans, clicking (发出咔嗒声的) knees are a sign of getting older.”以及后文“Learning to make that ‘click’ is his first step toward speaking his species’ secret language.”可知，对于人类来说膝盖发出咔嗒声是变老的标志，但此处话锋一转，提到对于Tshepo来说发出咔嗒声有特殊意义，C选项“But for Tshepo, the situation is different.”符合语境，引出下文关于Tshepo的内容。 2．根据后文“They can tell one another who is older, bigger and more important in the herd”可知，伊兰羚羊能通过膝盖发出的咔嗒声知道群体中谁更年长、体型更大、更重要，这说明咔嗒声是一种交流方式。 3．根据前文“Elands are the largest antelope (羚羊) species in the world, with adults weighing more than 1,000 kg when fully grown.”可知，这里介绍了伊兰羚羊是世界上最大的羚羊，成年后体重超过1000公斤，D选项“However, Tshepo now weighs only 160 kg.”通过转折，指出Tshepo现在的体重，与前文形成对比。 4．根据后文“They can jump as high as three metres from a standing start—imagine a small car jumping over your head!”可知，这里描述了伊兰羚羊惊人的跳跃能力，E选项“Although they are very large, elands are amazing jumpers.”引出下文关于伊兰羚羊跳跃能力的介绍。 5．根据后文“It means ‘hope’ or ‘faith’ in the Sotho language.”可知，这里解释了Tshepo这个名字在索托语中的含义，B选项“Tshepo is a name from Southern Africa.”引出下文关于名字含义的介绍。 In the year 2077, most families in New World City own at least one smart robot. These robots are designed to help with housework, care for the elderly, and even act as playmates for children. 1 Among them, the most popular model is the “Nexus 7”. It can understand human emotions, remember family habits, and even learn new skills over time. 2 However, not everything is perfect. One day, a sudden virus attack hit the city’s robot network. 3 . Some robots started to ignore orders, while others even showed signs of aggression towards their owners. Lila, a 14-year-old girl, found her Nexus 7 acting strangely. It used to make her breakfast every morning, but now it just stood in the corner, repeating the same sentence: “System error. Rebooting required.” 4 She was determined to fix it and find out the truth behind the virus. With the help of her tech-savvy uncle, Lila discovered that the virus was created by a group of hackers who wanted to take control of all the robots in the city. 5 Will Lila and her Nexus 7 be able to stop the hackers and save the city? The answer lies in the exciting new novel Robot Rebellion. A．She refused to abandon her robot friend and decided to take it to a repair shop. B．They are considered an important part of modern family life. C．The hackers planned to use the robots to steal valuable information and cause chaos. D．Most of the robots in the city began to malfunction. E．It quickly became a bestseller due to its advanced features and friendly design. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2077年新世界城智能机器人普及后，因病毒攻击导致机器人故障，少女Lila决心修复自己的机器人并查明病毒真相，引出黑客阴谋的故事，节选自小说《Robot Rebellion》。 1．第一段介绍2077年新世界城多数家庭都拥有智能机器人，这些机器人被设计用于做家务、照顾老人和陪伴孩子。选项B“它们被视为现代家庭生活的重要组成部分”承接上文，说明机器人在家庭中的地位，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段介绍最受欢迎的“Nexus 7”型号机器人，它能理解人类情绪、记住家庭习惯并学习新技能。选项E“凭借其先进功能和友好设计，它迅速成为畅销品”是对该型号机器人受欢迎的结果补充，符合上下文逻辑。 3．第三段提到城市机器人网络突然遭遇病毒攻击，后文描述“一些机器人开始无视指令，甚至对主人表现出攻击性”。选项D“城市里的大多数机器人开始出现故障”承上启下，说明病毒攻击后的整体影响，引出后文具体表现。 4．第四段讲述Lila发现自己的Nexus 7行为异常，后文提到“她决心修好它并查明病毒背后的真相”。选项A“她拒绝抛弃自己的机器人朋友，决定带它去修理店”衔接了机器人故障和她决心修复的内容，符合情节发展。 5．第五段提到Lila在叔叔帮助下发现病毒由一群想控制城市所有机器人的黑客制造。选项C“黑客计划利用这些机器人窃取贵重信息并制造混乱”进一步解释了黑客的目的，与前文“想要控制所有机器人”的动机相呼应。 The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. 1 Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. 2 Stay active. Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. 3 Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing? 4 Get enough sleep. 5 Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt（被子）than winter? 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. B．Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C．Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. D．So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food. E．Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了冬季人们容易过量饮食的原因，并给出了管理体重的四个步骤：健康饮食、保持活跃、放松和充足睡眠。 1．根据上文“There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter.”可知，此处承接上文，说明无论原因是什么，都会导致体重增加。选项A“Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.”符合语境。 2．根据上文“As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more.”可知，此处应给出如何健康饮食的建议。选项D“So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food.”提供了具体的饮食建议，符合语境。 3．根据上文“Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home.”可知，此处应补充其他可以在家进行的锻炼方式。选项C“Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way.”补充了做家务也是一种放松方式，符合语境。 4．根据上文“What activities do we find relaxing?”可知，此处应列举放松的活动。选项E“Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice.”建议选择喜欢的活动加入日常锻炼，符合语境。 5．根据下文“Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night.”可知，此处应说明睡眠不足的后果。选项B“Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry.”解释了睡眠不足会导致饥饿感增加，从而引出下文关于保证睡眠的建议，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 2 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 3 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 4 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 5 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让忙碌的日常变得更从容的实用时间管理技巧，主要针对学生群体，帮你在学业、社交和休息之间找到平衡。 1．根据“Plan ahead.”和“Write down homework deadlines (截止日期),”可知，此处强调要提前了解并安排好即将发生的事情，选项A“提前了解接下来会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Use your phone alarm, notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”和“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”可知，前文提到用闹钟或日历来提醒自己准备相关任务，后文又说“大任务需要足够时间”，推测此处会介绍设置提醒的目的。选项E“这能帮你按计划行事，尤其是在特别忙碌的日子里。”起到承上启下的效果。故选E。 3．根据“Choose what matters first.”及“Too much to do? Take a minute.”可知，推测后面应该是引导如何筛选任务优先级，选项D“问问自己：哪个截止日期最早?”与后文“What needs more energy? ”（什么需要更多的时间和精力？）”相呼应。故选D。 4．根据“Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy...”可知，此处强调腾出时间让自己放松。选项B“留些时间享受乐趣，也留些时间给自己。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone.”可知，表示需要他人帮助，选项C“老师也能提供好的建议。”与后文“Staying organized is easier with help.”相呼应。故选C。 阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live, work and use technology every day. From smart helpers to self-driving programs, AI plays an important role in our daily lives. 1 AI allows people to work more quickly and correctly. In hospitals and banks, AI systems can look at huge amounts of data very fast. 2 AI also gives people personalized experiences. Its programs can make suggestions according to user behaviors. This makes interactions easier and more useful. Automation (自动化) is another great change. 3 However, AI has brought some bad effects. One of the main worries is AI bias (偏见). If programs are trained with unfair data, they can show and even make social unfairness worse. 4 As AI systems deal with lots of personal information, people are faced with the danger of being watched and their data being stolen. 5 Many programs work like “black boxes”, making it hard for users to know how decisions are made. What’s more, developing and running AI technologies cost a lot of money. It is not surprising that some groups can’t afford it while others do. This may make the gap between different groups even wider. A．This ability helps people make better decisions and get better results. B．There is also a big problem with the protection of personal information. C．The amazing technology has advantages as well as disadvantages. D．Besides, depending too much on AI can make decision-making difficult to understand. E．With regular and simple tasks being done by machines, people can focus on creating new ideas and solving difficult problems. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能 (AI) 在我们日常生活中的应用，它带来的优势以及存在的问题。 1．第一段指出“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live, work and use technology every day. From smart helpers to self-driving programs, AI plays an important role in our daily lives”，这直接说明人工智能正在改变我们每天的生活、工作和使用技术的方式，在日常生活里扮演重要角色，而“这项令人惊叹的技术既有优点也有缺点”能很好地概括此段内容，引出下文对优缺点的阐述。 2．第二段提到“AI allows people to work more quickly and correctly. In hospitals and banks, AI systems can look at huge amounts of data very fast.”，说明了人工智能让人们工作更快更准确，能快速处理大量数据，还能提供个性化体验，自动化也是一大改变，“这种能力帮助人们做出更好的决策并获得更好的结果”是对这一能力的具体阐述。 3．第二段指出“ This makes interactions easier and more useful. Automation (自动化) is another great change.“，提到自动化是另一个巨大变化，“随着常规和简单的任务由机器完成，人们可以专注于创造新想法和解决难题”是对自动化带来好处的具体说明。 4．第三段提到“However, AI has brought some bad effects. One of the main worries is AI bias (偏见).”，讨论了AI的偏见问题，对应“个人信息保护也存在一个大问题”。承接上文，引出AI的另一个负面效应。 5．第四段指出“Many programs work like ‘black boxes’, making it hard for users to know how decisions are made. What’s more, developing and running AI technologies cost a lot of money…This may make the gap between different groups even wider”，说明许多程序像“黑匣子”，让用户难以知道决策是如何做出的，而且开发和运行人工智能技术成本高，可能使不同群体之间的差距更大，“此外，过度依赖人工智能会使决策难以理解”能概括此段内容，是对这一问题的总结。 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 1 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap (水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. Choose green travel If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice, 2 . Or you can choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. 3 The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. 4 . You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the earth. They are hard to break down. 5 In short, environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity. Each small step we take towards a greener lifestyle counts. Let us take action now not only for us but also for the future world. A．If something is broken, don’t just throw it away B．Then use less water C．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice D．Say no to waste E．because it can help cut down the air pollution 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了节约能源、绿色出行、拒绝浪费、使用可循环物品等环保小步骤，呼吁大家行动起来，为保护地球和未来世界贡献力量。 1．根据下文“For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap (水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.”可知，此处介绍节约用水，选项B“然后用更少的水”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车是短距离出行更好的选择，选项E“因为它可以帮助减少空气污染”符合语境，用于解释骑自行车的好处。故选E。 3．根据下文“The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat.”可知，此处介绍避免浪费食物，选项D“拒绝浪费”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“You can try to fix it or use it to make something else.”可知，此处介绍如何处理坏了的东西，选项A“如果东西坏了，不要只是把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag because it is not environmentally friendly.”可知，此处介绍内容与“购物袋”有关，选项C“可重复使用的布袋将是一个明智的选择”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. “Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国语言资源保护工程，阐述了保护方言对传承地方文化的重要性，分析了方言面临消失的现状，并详细说明了该项目取得的成就、投入的力量及未来的发展计划。 1．根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处正在描述该项目调查的具体范围和对象。因此，空处应继续补充关于这些调查地点的方言细节信息。选项C“他们的语言包括103种几乎消失的方言。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures.”可知，本段通过引用语言学家的观点来论述方言与地方文化的关系。因此，空处应是一个能够引起下文关于保护意义讨论的问题。选项B“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“…children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well.”可知，张宏明学者对目前年轻一代方言能力的下降深感忧虑。因此，空处应对这种现象持续下去可能导致的后果进行总结。选项D“如果这种情况持续发生，方言可能会消失，”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in…”可知，此处是在回答建立大型语言资源库所付出的努力和参与规模。因此，空处应指出该项目投入了巨大的国家力量。选项E“为了实现这一目标，国家对该项目投入了巨大的努力。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处正在介绍项目后续的具体工作内容。因此，空处应说明该项目已经发展到了一个新的阶段。选项A“该项目现在正进入第二部分。”符合语境。故选A。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国语言资源保护工程，讲述了保护方言的重要性、方言面临的消失现状、工程的实施情况以及后续计划。 1．根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处介绍工程调查的语言种类，选项C“这些语言中包含103种濒临消失的方言”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area”可知，本段解释保护方言的原因，选项B“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“children…hardly speak the dialect…young people…not very well” 可知，此处是对现状的担忧，选项D“如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及后文列举大量高校、专家、方言发音人参与，选项E“国家为此项目投入了巨大的力量来实现它”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处介绍工程的下一阶段内容，选项A“该项目现在正进入第二阶段”，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Braille Day (世界盲文日) is on the 4th of January every year. 1 He is the man who invented Braille to help blind people read and write. Braille became blind at the age of three. But he was very talented. At school, he learned to play two musical instruments and traveled around France to play in churches. 2 This system was later called Braille. It was a big success. He used just six raised dots (凸起的圆点) on paper. 3 Braille changed the lives of blind people forever. He had no idea how important his invention was because he died at the age of 43. Two years after his death, France officially recognized (官方认可) his system. 4 The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people: It has given the blind a way to be more independent and to educate themselves. 5 Nowadays, computers make it easy for people to read and write using Braille. With Braille, blind people can have the chance to get more information and communicate with the outside world. A．He was just 15 when he invented his reading and writing system. B．People used to use a special typewriter to write. C．People could feel each letter with their fingers. D．That’s the date of the birth of Louis Braille. E．Now World Braille Day is celebrated all over the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界盲文日的相关信息，包括其日期、发明者路易·布莱叶的经历、盲文系统的特点、发展历程以及世界盲文日的意义等。 1．根据“World Braille Day (世界盲文日) is on the 4th of January every year.”可知，这里在介绍世界盲文日的日期，后面应该说明这个日期有什么特殊意义，选项D“那是路易·布莱叶的出生日期。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He is the man who invented Braille to help blind people read and write. Braille became blind at the age of three. But he was very talented. At school, he learned to play two musical instruments and traveled around France to play in churches.”可知，前面介绍了路易·布莱叶发明盲文帮助盲人读写，接着介绍他的经历，此处应是他发明读写系统时的情况，选项A“他15岁时就发明了自己的读写系统。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“He used just six raised dots (凸起的圆点) on paper.”可知，这里说的是盲文是用纸上六个凸起的圆点，后面应该说明这样做的效果，选项C“人们可以用手指感受每个字母。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Two years after his death, France officially recognized (官方认可) his system.”可知，前面说法国官方认可了他的系统，此处应进一步说明这个系统的影响，选项E“现在世界各地都在庆祝世界盲文日。”说明了这个系统得到了广泛认可，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people: It has given the blind a way to be more independent and to educate themselves.”以及“Nowadays, computers make it easy for people to read and write using Braille. With Braille, blind people can have the chance to get more information and communicate with the outside world.”可知，前面介绍了世界盲文日的意义，后面说现在电脑让使用盲文读写变得容易，此处应补充过去人们使用盲文的情况，选项B“人们过去使用一种特殊的打字机来书写。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life. 1 As a student, what can you do to reduce your carbon footprint? Here are just a few ideas. Raise awareness Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change. 2 Things like school projects can help to educate students and their family about the importance of protecting the environment. This can help these around you to reduce their footprints. Shut off computers An IT lab with rows of idling (未熄火的) computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use. 3 Use local food This is a tip for just about every area of life. 4 If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses. Take local trips 5 Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment. Follow these ways, and you can make a big difference to the environment. You can even live a more eco-friendly life in no time at all. A．Locally-grown produce takes less energy to ship. B．Try and work towards field trips that are nearby. C．It’s a good way to reduce your school’s energy bills. D．You can change that by raising awareness of these issues. E．In fact, these terms are connected to the idea of a carbon footprint. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕如何减少碳足迹展开，介绍了在日常生活中可以采取的一些措施，包括提高对温室效应、气候变化和全球变暖等问题的认识、关闭不用的电脑、使用本地食物、进行本地旅行等，以帮助保护环境，过上更环保的生活。 1．根据前文“We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life.”可知，我们在日常生活中经常谈论温室效应、气候变化和全球变暖。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明这些术语与碳足迹的关系。选项E“事实上，这些术语与碳足迹的概念相关联。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据前文“Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change.”可知，你的学校社区可能对温室气体或气候变化等了解不多。由此推知，空格处应说明如何改变这种状况。选项D“你可以通过提高对这些问题的认识来改变这一点。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“An IT lab with rows of idling computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use.”可知，一个摆满闲置电脑的IT实验室会消耗大量能源，你可以在不使用这些电脑时保持关闭状态。由此推知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项C“这是减少学校能源账单的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前文“Use local food”和后文“If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses.”可知，空格处应说明使用本地食物的好处。选项A“本地种植的农产品运输所需的能源更少。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Take local trips”和后文“Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment.”可知，空格处应说明进行本地旅行的好处或建议。选项B“尽量选择附近的实地考察旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Welcome to the Year of the Horse! If you were born in 2002, 2014, or if you will be born in 2026, congratulations—you are a Horse in the traditional Chinese culture. Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol? 1 Why is the Horse so lucky? Horses are more than just fast animals. In many cultures, they are symbols of wonderful things. ◆ 2 Think of a horse running across an open field—full of energy, power and free spirit. It represents the ability to go after your dreams! ◆Success & Popularity: Have you heard of the Chinese saying “马到成功”? It means “to succeed right away.” 3 ◆Loyalty (忠诚) & Friendship: They work well with people and other horses. This makes them a symbol of good friends and teamwork. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? ◆Energetic and active—You probably don’t like sitting still for too long! ◆Friendly and cheerful— 4 ◆Independent and brave—You like to try new things and aren’t afraid of a challenge. 5 ◆Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot (吉祥物). ◆Learn a new sport or hobby—feel that Horse energy! ◆Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck. The year of the horse encourages us all to be brave, work hard and move forward toward our goals. So, whether you’re a Horse or not, use the horse’s spirit to run toward your dreams with confidence. A．Let’s find out! B．Strength & Freedom: C．How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? D．You make friends easily and light up the room. E．The horse is believed to bring good luck in studies, sports, and new adventures. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中“马年”的象征意义、属马的人的性格特点以及庆祝马年的方式。 1．根据“Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol?…Let’s find out!”可知，此处以问句引出下文，应是一个引导性句子来引出接下来的解释，A选项“让我们一探究竟！”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Think of a horse running across an open field—full of energy, power and free spirit. It represents the ability to go after your dreams!”可知，本段讲马象征着力量和自由，B选项“力量与自由：”是该段的小标题，概括了核心内容。故选B。 3．根据“Success & Popularity: Have you heard of the Chinese saying ‘马到成功’? It means ‘to succeed right away…”可知，此处说明“马到成功”的含义，E选项“人们相信马在学习、体育和新冒险中带来好运。”解释了马象征成功和受欢迎的原因，符合上下文。故选E。 4．根据“Friendly and cheerful—…You make friends easily and light up the room.”可知，此处描述属马人友好开朗的性格特点，D选项“你容易交朋友，并能活跃气氛。”是对“friendly and cheerful”的具体说明，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot…Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck.”可知，此段介绍庆祝马年的方式，C选项“人们如何庆祝马年？”可作为本段标题，引出后文列举的活动。故选C。 As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it.” 1 Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it. One person might say, “ 2 So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. 3 For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! 4 We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. Here is another sleep expression. 5 You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look, we’re not getting anywhere. B．Often an answer comes to me the next day. C．And you plan to make a decision about it later. D．Some problems are not a big deal—they are not important. E．Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了短语“sleep on it”的两种含义及其在日常场景中的用法，并通过举例说明如何运用该短语解决问题。 1．根据前文“‘sleep on it’ has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can ‘sleep on it’”可知，此处是在解释“sleep on it”的含义，后文则举例说明该短语的使用场景。选项B“答案往往在第二天出现。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Let's say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it.”可知，同事们遇到难题且无人能解，后文“So, let's sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.”是提议先搁置问题。选项A“看，我们毫无进展。”能自然引出提议，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“To sleep on’ something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight.”可知，此处是解释“sleep on it”的含义，后文“For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it.”是举例说明。选项C“你打算之后再做决定。”承接前文的“give yourself time”，符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind.”可知，此处是在介绍“sleep on it”的另一种使用场景。选项E“有时我们用这个表达只是为了争取更多时间。”引出后文的补充说明，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“You can describe them as ‘nothing to lose sleep over’.”可知，此处是在解释“nothing to lose sleep over”的含义。选项D“有些问题没什么大不了——它们并不重要。”对应后文的表述，符合语境，故选D。 阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 When the first trailer (预告片) for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong. 1 Although the game is still being made, it has already got many players interested in the main character, Zhong Kui. It is said that Zhong Kui was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. He was a strong man with a scary face. After he died, he was chosen as the “ghost-catching god” in the underworld. 2 Today, people often put his picture in their homes to keep away ghosts. Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead. 3 4 Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes. This means players will get a new and different experience. “We want to try new things,” said the CEO of Game Science, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 5 A．It quickly became popular on social media and was a hot topic for its players. B．That’s why such a character makes the game more interesting and meaningful. C．The team’s creative ideas make the game popular with players around the world. D．Compared with Black Myth: Wukong, the game is designed to explore different areas. E．Thanks to traditional stories, he becomes famous as a ghost hunter in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑色神话：钟馗》这款游戏的背景、角色特点及创新设计与反响。 1．根据“When the first trailer for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong.”可知，此处应进一步介绍《黑神话：钟馗》深受大家喜欢，很流行。A选项“它很快在社交媒体上流行起来，成为玩家们的热门话题。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“After he died, he was chosen as the ‘ghost-catching god’ in the underworld.”可知，钟馗是“阴间的捕鬼人”，此处应补充其在中华文化中作为捉鬼者的文化背景。E选项“由于传统故事，他在中国文化中以捉鬼而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead.”可知，前文介绍钟馗代表正义公平、能穿梭阴阳两界的角色特点，此处应总结该角色让游戏更有吸引力和意义，承接角色特点带来的效果。B选项“这就是为什么这样的角色使游戏更有趣、更有意义。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes.”可知，此处是将《黑色神话：钟馗》与《黑色神话：悟空》进行对比，介绍《黑色神话：钟馗》的游戏场景。D选项“与《黑色神话：悟空》相比，这款游戏旨在探索不同的领域。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We want to try new things”可知，前文引用游戏CEO的话说明想做新东西，此处应介绍游戏的创意很受大众欢迎。C选项“该团队的创意使这款游戏受到世界各地玩家的欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读五选五15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1 It’s a good way to stay fit. 2 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. 3 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 4 The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A．It teaches problem-solving. B．Basketball is not a one-person game. C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 中考模拟真题练习 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 1 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 2 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 3 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 4 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 5 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most humans, clicking (发出咔嗒声的) knees are a sign of getting older. 1 Learning to make that “click” is his first step toward speaking his species’ secret language. Little eland (伊兰羚羊) Tshepo is a new arrival at Werribee Open Range Zoo. At just one year old, he joins an adult herd of 19 elands. His future role is to become the herd’s breeding bull (种畜). However, the zoo’s keeper, Sharlina Burns, said Tshepo needed to grow into his clicky knees before he could take on this “job”. “As an eland gets older, a tendon (腱) in its knees starts to click, so you can hear elands clicking as they’re walking. 2 They can tell one another who is older, bigger and more important in the herd,” Ms. Burns explained. Elands are the largest antelope (羚羊) species in the world, with adults weighing more than 1,000 kg when fully grown. 3 Males usually develop a louder, deeper click as they mature at around two to three years of age. Females can click too! Believe it or not, the sound can sometimes be heard up to one kilometre away. 4 They can jump as high as three metres from a standing start—imagine a small car jumping over your head! They can also self-regulate their temperature by up to 12 degrees to reduce sweating (出汗) and save water in their naturally hot and dry wild habitats. “Tshepo is the first new eland to join the herd in more than six years,” Ms. Burns said. “It is really nice to see him walk out and be totally fine among the herd.” 5 It means “hope” or “faith” in the Sotho language. Werribee’s keepers chose this name because they hope he’ ll grow into his role as the future leader of the herd. A．It acts as a form of communication. B．Tshepo is a name from Southern Africa. C．But for Tshepo, the situation is different. D．However, Tshepo now weighs only 160 kg. E．Although they are very large, elands are amazing jumpers. In the year 2077, most families in New World City own at least one smart robot. These robots are designed to help with housework, care for the elderly, and even act as playmates for children. 1 Among them, the most popular model is the “Nexus 7”. It can understand human emotions, remember family habits, and even learn new skills over time. 2 However, not everything is perfect. One day, a sudden virus attack hit the city’s robot network. 3 . Some robots started to ignore orders, while others even showed signs of aggression towards their owners. Lila, a 14-year-old girl, found her Nexus 7 acting strangely. It used to make her breakfast every morning, but now it just stood in the corner, repeating the same sentence: “System error. Rebooting required.” 4 She was determined to fix it and find out the truth behind the virus. With the help of her tech-savvy uncle, Lila discovered that the virus was created by a group of hackers who wanted to take control of all the robots in the city. 5 Will Lila and her Nexus 7 be able to stop the hackers and save the city? The answer lies in the exciting new novel Robot Rebellion. A．She refused to abandon her robot friend and decided to take it to a repair shop. B．They are considered an important part of modern family life. C．The hackers planned to use the robots to steal valuable information and cause chaos. D．Most of the robots in the city began to malfunction. E．It quickly became a bestseller due to its advanced features and friendly design. The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. 1 Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. 2 Stay active. Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. 3 Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing? 4 Get enough sleep. 5 Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt（被子）than winter? 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. B．Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C．Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. D．So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food. E．Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 2 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 3 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 4 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 5 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live, work and use technology every day. From smart helpers to self-driving programs, AI plays an important role in our daily lives. 1 AI allows people to work more quickly and correctly. In hospitals and banks, AI systems can look at huge amounts of data very fast. 2 AI also gives people personalized experiences. Its programs can make suggestions according to user behaviors. This makes interactions easier and more useful. Automation (自动化) is another great change. 3 However, AI has brought some bad effects. One of the main worries is AI bias (偏见). If programs are trained with unfair data, they can show and even make social unfairness worse. 4 As AI systems deal with lots of personal information, people are faced with the danger of being watched and their data being stolen. 5 Many programs work like “black boxes”, making it hard for users to know how decisions are made. What’s more, developing and running AI technologies cost a lot of money. It is not surprising that some groups can’t afford it while others do. This may make the gap between different groups even wider. A．This ability helps people make better decisions and get better results. B．There is also a big problem with the protection of personal information. C．The amazing technology has advantages as well as disadvantages. D．Besides, depending too much on AI can make decision-making difficult to understand. E．With regular and simple tasks being done by machines, people can focus on creating new ideas and solving difficult problems. All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 1 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap (水龙头) as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. Choose green travel If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice, 2 . Or you can choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. 3 The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. 4 . You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the earth. They are hard to break down. 5 In short, environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity. Each small step we take towards a greener lifestyle counts. Let us take action now not only for us but also for the future world. A．If something is broken, don’t just throw it away B．Then use less water C．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice D．Say no to waste E．because it can help cut down the air pollution 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. “Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Braille Day (世界盲文日) is on the 4th of January every year. 1 He is the man who invented Braille to help blind people read and write. Braille became blind at the age of three. But he was very talented. At school, he learned to play two musical instruments and traveled around France to play in churches. 2 This system was later called Braille. It was a big success. He used just six raised dots (凸起的圆点) on paper. 3 Braille changed the lives of blind people forever. He had no idea how important his invention was because he died at the age of 43. Two years after his death, France officially recognized (官方认可) his system. 4 The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people: It has given the blind a way to be more independent and to educate themselves. 5 Nowadays, computers make it easy for people to read and write using Braille. With Braille, blind people can have the chance to get more information and communicate with the outside world. A．He was just 15 when he invented his reading and writing system. B．People used to use a special typewriter to write. C．People could feel each letter with their fingers. D．That’s the date of the birth of Louis Braille. E．Now World Braille Day is celebrated all over the world. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life. 1 As a student, what can you do to reduce your carbon footprint? Here are just a few ideas. Raise awareness Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change. 2 Things like school projects can help to educate students and their family about the importance of protecting the environment. This can help these around you to reduce their footprints. Shut off computers An IT lab with rows of idling (未熄火的) computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use. 3 Use local food This is a tip for just about every area of life. 4 If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses. Take local trips 5 Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment. Follow these ways, and you can make a big difference to the environment. You can even live a more eco-friendly life in no time at all. A．Locally-grown produce takes less energy to ship. B．Try and work towards field trips that are nearby. C．It’s a good way to reduce your school’s energy bills. D．You can change that by raising awareness of these issues. E．In fact, these terms are connected to the idea of a carbon footprint. 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Welcome to the Year of the Horse! If you were born in 2002, 2014, or if you will be born in 2026, congratulations—you are a Horse in the traditional Chinese culture. Why is the horse such a popular and lucky symbol? 1 Why is the Horse so lucky? Horses are more than just fast animals. In many cultures, they are symbols of wonderful things. ◆ 2 Think of a horse running across an open field—full of energy, power and free spirit. It represents the ability to go after your dreams! ◆Success & Popularity: Have you heard of the Chinese saying “马到成功”? It means “to succeed right away.” 3 ◆Loyalty (忠诚) & Friendship: They work well with people and other horses. This makes them a symbol of good friends and teamwork. What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? ◆Energetic and active—You probably don’t like sitting still for too long! ◆Friendly and cheerful— 4 ◆Independent and brave—You like to try new things and aren’t afraid of a challenge. 5 ◆Draw or make your own lucky horse mascot (吉祥物). ◆Learn a new sport or hobby—feel that Horse energy! ◆Decorate with horse pictures or toys to bring in good luck. The year of the horse encourages us all to be brave, work hard and move forward toward our goals. So, whether you’re a Horse or not, use the horse’s spirit to run toward your dreams with confidence. A．Let’s find out! B．Strength & Freedom: C．How do people celebrate the Year of the Horse? D．You make friends easily and light up the room. E．The horse is believed to bring good luck in studies, sports, and new adventures. As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it.” 1 Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it. One person might say, “ 2 So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. 3 For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! 4 We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. Here is another sleep expression. 5 You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look, we’re not getting anywhere. B．Often an answer comes to me the next day. C．And you plan to make a decision about it later. D．Some problems are not a big deal—they are not important. E．Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. 阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 When the first trailer (预告片) for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong. 1 Although the game is still being made, it has already got many players interested in the main character, Zhong Kui. It is said that Zhong Kui was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. He was a strong man with a scary face. After he died, he was chosen as the “ghost-catching god” in the underworld. 2 Today, people often put his picture in their homes to keep away ghosts. Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead. 3 4 Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes. This means players will get a new and different experience. “We want to try new things,” said the CEO of Game Science, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 5 A．It quickly became popular on social media and was a hot topic for its players. B．That’s why such a character makes the game more interesting and meaningful. C．The team’s creative ideas make the game popular with players around the world. D．Compared with Black Myth: Wukong, the game is designed to explore different areas. E．Thanks to traditional stories, he becomes famous as a ghost hunter in Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $