专题02 完形填空15篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年长沙中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题02 完形填空15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。 1．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。 took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。 2．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。 fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。 3．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。 similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。 4．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。 air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。 5．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。 stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。 6．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。 leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。 7．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。 farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。 8．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。 Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 9．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。 ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。 10．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。 warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt 1 in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom (智慧) with every dish she prepared. I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of soup are you making today?” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m 2 . I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you taken notes?” Well, no. That would be a lot of work. “Hard work never 3 anyone.” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a 4 . It’s easy to find how well you are practicing. “I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening 5 while I talked about so many pieces of sadness in my life. “Nancy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t 6 such a little trouble. It adds taste to my soup and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡) 7 the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs. “She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny 8 , I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practice my report. That Saturday, Granny gave me food for thought as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I 9 the meal with my grandparents, somehow my problems didn’t seem so big anymore. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as 10 as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off. 1．A．relaxed B．uneasy C．excited 2．A．surprised B．scared C．bored 3．A．misses B．hurts C．troubles 4．A．mirror B．wall C．person 5．A．kindly B．bravely C．patiently 6．A．mind B．refuse C．avoid 7．A．out of B．away from C．without 8．A．take up B．look up C．clean up 9．A．offered B．enjoyed C．cooked 10．A．healthy B．delicious C．special 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在奶奶家过周末时，奶奶通过做汤和与作者的交流，让作者明白生活中的小麻烦能增添生活的滋味，鼓励作者积极面对生活中的困难。 1．句意：在奶奶的小厨房里，我感到很放松。 relaxed放松的；uneasy不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“We always had peaceful conversations”可知，作者和奶奶的交谈很平和，所以作者在奶奶的小厨房里应是感到放松的。故选A。 2．句意：下周我得做个报告，我很害怕。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?”可知，作者害怕站在大家面前做报告，担心忘记要说的内容，担心别人嘲笑，所以此处应是感到害怕。故选B。 3．句意：努力工作从不伤害任何人。 misses想念；hurts伤害；troubles麻烦。根据“Hard work never...anyone.”以及后文奶奶鼓励作者积极面对困难可知，此处奶奶想表达的是努力工作不会带来伤害。故选B。 4．句意：你可以试着在镜子前练习。 mirror镜子；wall墙；person人。根据“It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”以及常识可知，在镜子前练习可以很容易地看到自己练习得怎么样。故选A。 5．句意：奶奶把这一切都听进去了，耐心地听我讲述生活中的许多悲伤。 kindly和蔼地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“Granny took it all in”以及“while I talked about so many pieces of sadness in my life.”可知，奶奶耐心地听作者讲述生活中的悲伤。故选C。 6．句意：我不介意这么一点小麻烦。 mind介意；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“It adds taste to my soup and to my life.”可知，奶奶认为这些小麻烦能给汤和生活增添滋味，所以她不介意这些小麻烦。故选A。 7．句意：没有蔬菜，我的汤会很平淡，如果我的生活没有起起落落，也会很平淡。 out of从……出来；away from远离；without没有。根据“My soup would be pretty bland (平淡)...the vegetables”以及常识可知，没有蔬菜，汤会很平淡，此处用without表示“没有”。故选C。 8．句意：当我帮奶奶打扫卫生时，我想着她所说的话。 take up占据；look up查阅；clean up打扫。根据“She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny...”可知，奶奶开始洗碗，作者应是帮奶奶打扫卫生。故选C。 9．句意：当我享受和祖父母一起吃饭的时候，不知怎么的，我的问题似乎没那么严重了。 offered提供；enjoyed享受；cooked烹饪。根据“the meal with my grandparents, somehow my problems didn’t seem so big anymore.”可知，此处指享受和祖父母一起吃饭的时光。故选B。 10．句意：也许我可以把小麻烦变成像奶奶做的汤一样美味的东西。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；special特别的。根据“as Granny’s homemade soup”以及前文提到奶奶做的汤给生活增添滋味可知，此处指把小麻烦变成像奶奶做的汤一样美味的东西。故选B。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed 2．A．copy B．return C．lend 3．A．locked B．guarded C．started 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away 6．A．burning B．falling C．moving 7．A．Amazingly B．Hopefully C．Generally 8．A．history B．journey C．language 9．A．death B．truth C．challenge 10．A．meaningful B．scary C．common 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍北京胡同里一家微型图书馆的创办故事，强调其传递阅读的理念和书籍流动的奇迹。 1．句意：它只有七平方米大小，但里面存放着成千上万本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印。根据“thousands of books are…in it”可知，此处指书被保存在图书馆里，故选A。 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者归还书籍。 copy复制；return归还；lend借出。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，此处指不要求读者归还书籍，而是鼓励他们读完之后传递给其他人，故选B。 3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生于2010年创办的。 locked锁住；guarded保卫；started创办。根据“This library was…by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010.”以及“Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的，故选C。 4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的。根据“for them to get the books from their school libraries”以及下文送书的情节可知，此处指学生很难从学校图书馆借到书，故选A。 5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，此处指徐先生赠送了近1000本书，故选C。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；falling下降；moving移动，流动。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor…the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指书一直在流动，被不同的人阅读，故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Amazingly令人惊讶地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，此处指书传到了国外，这是令人惊讶的，故选A。 8．句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 history历史；journey旅程；language语言。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，此处指书的旅程，故选B。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；challenge挑战。根据“e-books”可知，此处指电子书对图书馆带来的挑战，故选C。 10．句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。 meaningful有意义的；scary可怕的；common普通的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，此处指徐先生认为创办图书馆是有意义的事情，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Ming Dynasty, there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan. He was good at turning a(n) 1 piece of wood into different things, like buildings, animals, trees, and even people. One of his greatest works was a small boat made 2 just from a peach pit. This small boat had a lovely shape like a(n) 3 one. The middle part of the boat was the cabin (船舱). It had eight small 4 , four on each side. People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open. Three people sat at the front of the boat. The man in the 5 was Su Dongpo. On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi. Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 6 a long scroll. Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 7 something interesting. Foyin looked happy and 8 , lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm. The boat had many other details (细微之处). On the back of it, Wang Shuyuan even 9 his name. It is hard to believe that he could 10 so many things on such a small peach pit. Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing! 1．A．small B．alive C．silver 2．A．carefully B．widely C．badly 3．A．empty B．real C．silent 4．A．windows B．corners C．fields 5．A．end B．back C．middle 6．A．looking at B．passing by C．setting off 7．A．failing B．scoring C．sharing 8．A．helpful B．awful C．peaceful 9．A．traded B．wrote C．dared 10．A．cancel B．create C．announce 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代能工巧匠王叔远的核雕技艺，详细描述了他用桃核雕刻的一艘小船的精美细节：船的整体造型、船舱的窗户、船头苏轼三人赏卷的生动姿态，甚至船背还刻有他的名字。通过对这件微雕作品的细致描写，凸显出王叔远技艺的精湛高超，让人叹为观止。 1．句意：他擅长把一小块木头雕成各式各样的东西，比如建筑、动物、树木，甚至人物。 small小的；alive活着的；silver银色的。根据“One of his greatest works was a small boat made…just from a peach pit.”可知，用桃核雕刻小船，因此此处指把一小块木头雕成各类物件。故选A。 2．句意：他最出色的作品之一，是一艘仅用桃核精心雕刻而成的小船。 carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地。根据“One of his greatest works was a small boat made…just from a peach pit.”可知，用桃核雕刻小船是精细的手艺活，需要仔细地制作。故选A。 3．句意：这艘小船的造型十分精美，就像一艘真的船。 empty空的；real真的；silent安静的。根据“This small boat had a lovely shape like a(n)…one.”可知，此处指小船的造型精致，就像真实的船一样。故选B。 4．句意：船舱有八扇小窗户，每边各四扇。 windows窗户；corners角落；fields田野。根据“People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open.”可知，当窗户打开时，能看到侧面精美的花纹，此处指船舱有八扇小窗户。故选A。 5．句意：坐在中间的人是苏轼。 end结尾；back背后；middle中间。根据“On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi.”可知，他的右边是佛印，左边是鲁直，由此可知苏轼坐在三人的中间。故选C。 6．句意：苏轼和鲁直正看着一幅长卷。 looking at看；passing by经过；setting off出发。根据“Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand”可知，结合后文鲁直用手指着卷轴的动作，可知苏轼和鲁直正在看一幅长卷。故选A。 7．句意：鲁直用右手指着卷轴，仿佛在分享什么有趣的东西。 failing失败；scoring得分；sharing分享。根据“Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was…something interesting.”可知，苏轼拿着卷轴一端，鲁直指着卷轴，二人的动作像是在分享有趣的东西。故选C。 8．句意：佛印看起来神情愉悦又悠然，单膝跪地，用一只胳膊撑着身体。 helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的；peaceful平静的。根据“Foyin looked happy and…lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm.”可知，并列连词and连接并列形容词，happy表示此处应用褒义形容词，peaceful“平静的、悠然的”贴合佛印的神态。故选C。 9．句意：在船的背面，王叔远甚至还刻上了自己的名字。 traded贸易；wrote写；dared敢。根据“Wang Shuyuan even…his name.”可知，此处指王叔远在船背刻写下自己的名字。故选B。 10．句意：很难相信他能在这么小的桃核上创作出这么多细节。 cancel取消；create创造；announce宣布。根据“It is hard to believe that he could…so many things on such a small peach pit.”可知，桃核体积极小，很难相信他能在上面创作这么多细节。故选B。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 1 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 2 , including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low 3 and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly 4 to change. She even took out all her anger and 5 on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 6 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 7 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 8 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing--as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 9 and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 10 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 1．A．badly B．slowly C．easily 2．A．something B．nothing C．everything 3．A．hopes B．spirits C．feelings 4．A．hated B．refused C．accepted 5．A．pain B．fun C．love 6．A．warned B．realized C．suggested 7．A．disappointed B．worried C．encouraged 8．A．help B．need C．promise 9．A．happy B．angry C．calm 10．A．little B．nice C．difficult 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Kelly在9岁时梦想成为篮球运动员，却因左腿受伤无法再打篮球，一度陷入低谷并放弃学业。在朋友的介绍下她接触了健身，重新振作并转向健美领域，最终成为一名健身表演者，如今还在学习成为人生教练，她也明白了经历困难能让人变得更强大。 1．句意：但有一天她打篮球时，左腿受了重伤。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地。根据“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.”可知，受伤程度是“严重地”。故选A。 2．句意：更糟的是，她做所有事都需要帮助，包括去洗手间。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有事。根据“What was worse, she needed help doing”可知，受伤后做所有事都需要帮助。故选C。 3．句意：想到梦想永远无法实现，Kelly情绪低落，并在学校放弃了学业。 hopes希望；spirits情绪；feelings感受。根据“gave up her studies at school”可知，Kelly情绪低落，“in low spirits”是固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：她妈妈尽了一切努力让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly…”可知，but表转折，Kelly拒绝改变。故选B。 5．句意：她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在妈妈身上。 pain痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“She even took out all her anger and…on her mother.”可知，受伤后的负面情绪包括“愤怒”和“痛苦”。故选A。 6．句意：Kelly意识到她应该把注意力转向自己能做的事，而不是不能做的事。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym.”可知，在朋友的帮助下，Kelly“意识到”要转变心态。故选B。 7．句意：受到这份善意的鼓舞，她回到了学校，每周去两个半天。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；encouraged受鼓舞的。根据“Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words.”可知，网上的善意留言让她受到鼓舞。故选C。 8．句意：在一位健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快便以健美运动员的身份登上舞台表演。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“And with the…of a bodybuilding trainer”可知，“with the help of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 9．句意：她的妈妈真的很开心，也很自豪。 happy开心的；angry生气的；calm平静的。根据“Her mother was truly…and proud.”可知，Kelly重新振作并取得成就，妈妈感到开心和骄傲。故选A。 10．句意：“有时候你必须经历一些艰难的事，才能在困境过后变得更强大。”Kelly说。 little小的；nice美好的；difficult困难的。根据“Sometimes you must experience…things to come out stronger on the other side,”可知，这是Kelly关于自己经历的感悟，经历“困难的”事情能让人成长。故选C。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. 1 the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said 2 , “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough (粗糙的) 3 and added, “Make it smooth.” The man thought it was easy, so he never 4 small details. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board just a few times and hurried to return it. The old carpenter 5 the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling 6 , the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with 7 . Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success 8 not only skill but also patience. Even simple work needs careful effort. The 9 the task is, the more patience it needs.” From then on, the young man progressed step by step. Life is 10 : Patience is the key to success, and no great achievement can be made in a short time. 1．A．When B．Because C．Although 2．A．lazily B．gently C．noisily 3．A．tool B．chair C．board 4．A．got used to B．looked forward to C．paid attention to 5．A．felt B．tasted C．smelled 6．A．upset B．excited C．relaxed 7．A．luck B．care C．speed 8．A．requires B．creates C．teaches 9．A．simpler B．quicker C．longer 10．A．colorful B．similar C．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻木匠因急于求成被老木匠用打磨木板的任务教导耐心的重要性。 1．句意：尽管这个年轻人喜欢用木头工作，但他总是急于完成事情。 When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．句意：老木匠注意到这个年轻人的不耐烦，温和地说：“我可以教你快速制作家具，但首先，我有一项简单的任务要交给你。” lazily懒惰地；gently温和地；noisily吵闹地。根据“The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience”以及“I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.”可知，老木匠应该是温和地说话，故选B。 3．句意：他递给年轻人一块粗糙的木板，并补充说：“把它弄光滑。” tool工具；chair椅子；board木板。根据“He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board just a few times”可知，此处指的是“木板”，故选C。 4．句意：这个人认为这很容易，所以他从来没有注意过小细节。 got used to习惯于；looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意。根据“small details. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board just a few times”可知，年轻人没有注意细节，故选C。 5．句意：老木匠摸了摸木板说：“不够光滑。再试一次。” felt感觉；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“the board and said, ‘It is not smooth enough. Try again.’”可知，此处指的是“摸木板”，故选A。 6．句意：年轻人感到不安，开始更深入地思考。 upset不安的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again.”可知，年轻人没有做好，所以是不安的，故选A。 7．句意：他意识到花时间的重要性，开始小心翼翼地打磨木板的每一部分。 luck运气；care小心；speed速度。根据“He realized the importance of taking his time”可知，意识到花时间的重要性，此处指的是“小心地打磨”，故选B。 8．句意：成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。 requires需要；creates创造；teaches教。根据“not only skill but also patience.”可知，此处指的是“需要”，故选A。 9．句意：任务越简单，需要的耐心就越多。 simpler更简单的；quicker更快的；longer更长的。根据“the more patience it needs.”以及“I have a simple task for you”和“Even simple work needs careful effort.”可知，此处指的是“任务越简单”，故选A。 10．句意：生活也是如此：耐心是成功的关键，没有伟大的成就是可以在短时间内取得的。 colorful多彩的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“Patience is the key to success, and no great achievement can be made in a short time.”以及“…the task is, the more patience it needs”可知，生活也是如此，故选B。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, was 1 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily. She was a 3 spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and 5 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 6 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep pride. The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her 8 for the team, saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She 9 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 10 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．received B．shown C．honored 2．A．coach B．master C．director 3．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．quick-minded 4．A．famous B．careful C．patient 5．A．reminded B．led C．spread 6．A．agreement B．courage C．experience 7．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited 8．A．thanks B．sadness C．wounds 9．A．passes on B．drops by C．pays for 10．A．strangely B．bravely C．politely 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了2025年11月24日，郎平荣获国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖，她作为运动员和教练都取得了卓越成就，在领奖时她深感自豪并表达了对团队的感谢，如今她在北京师范大学任教，传递女排精神鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．句意：2025年11月24日，体育界发生了一件大事。中国排球“铁榔头”郎平被国际奥委会授予国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。 received收到；shown展示；honored授予（荣誉等）。根据“Lang Ping...with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee.”可知，郎平是被授予奖项。故选C。 2．句意：她是第一位获得这一殊荣的中国团体运动教练。 coach教练；master主人；director导演。根据“from team sports to get this great honor.”以及后文提到她作为教练带领团队取得成绩，可知她是教练。故选A。 3．句意：她是一名意志坚强的主攻手，即使受伤也坚持训练。 warm-hearted热心的；strong-willed意志坚强的；quick-minded思维敏捷的。根据“who kept practicing even when she was hurt.”可知，即使受伤也坚持训练，说明她意志坚强。故选B。 4．句意：这一胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。 famous著名的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“This victory made her become one of the most...stars in China.”可知，取得奥运金牌让她成为中国著名的明星之一。故选A。 5．句意：后来，她成为一名教练，带领球队在2016年里约奥运会上获得金牌，并在2019年获得世界杯冠军，即使球队面临许多困难。 reminded提醒；led带领；spread传播。根据“the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title”可知，是带领球队取得成绩。故选B。 6．句意：在排球领域工作了40多年，她丰富的教学和激励球员的经验使她成为一位深受大家喜爱的伟大教练。 agreement协议；courage勇气；experience经验。根据“her rich...in teaching and inspiring players”可知，在教学和激励球员方面有丰富的经验。故选C。 7．句意：这位64岁的老人激动得忍不住流下了眼泪。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的。根据“she couldn’t hold back her tears.”可知，忍不住流泪说明很激动。故选C。 8．句意：她表达了对团队的感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。 thanks感谢；sadness悲伤；wounds伤口。根据“saying the award belonged to all her players and partners.”可知，奖项属于团队，所以是表达感谢。故选A。 9．句意：她不仅向年轻人传授排球技能，还传递中国女排永不放弃的精神。 passes on传递；drops by顺便拜访；pays for支付。根据“not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people.”可知，是传递排球技能和女排精神。故选A。 10．句意：她的努力工作成为一个光辉的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢地面对挑战，更加努力地实现他们的梦想。 strangely奇怪地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据“encouraging all students to face challenges...and work harder to achieve their dreams.”可知，是鼓励学生勇敢面对挑战。故选B。 Niara Torres never thought that her summer job would become something great. 19-year-old Torres is a student at the University of Texas. She studies art there. Recently, the young 1 has changed several public spaces in Amarillo with her murals (壁画). Torres grew up near Southeast Pool and once worked there as a lifeguard. This summer, she was excited to 2 there with a paintbrush in hand. “I love this place, and it has many 3 memories,” she said. The 60-year-old Southeast Pool now has a colorful mural that 4 visitors. The mural caught the eyes of the Parks and Recreation Department (娱乐部门). They 5 Torres to create several murals at the Warford Activity Center. Torres’s love for art developed during high school through her work with Blank Spaces Murals. It is an organization (组织) that improves 6 in local communities. “I’ve always wanted to be an artist,” she said. “Blank Spaces brought me into the world of mural painting. I realized that I could do this well, and 7 , I’ve been given the chance to grow as an artist.” Torres’ murals have also encouraged the community. “When I was painting the murals at Warford, kids were walking by in 8 ,” Torres said. “To inspire even one kid to create art and know that he or she can do it makes me 9 .” Torres hopes to keep exploring (探索) different forms of art and 10 starting her own mural business. 1．A．artist B．musician C．scientist 2．A．find B．return C．leave 3．A．awful B．painful C．beautiful 4．A．welcomes B．avoids C．misleads 5．A．refused B．invited C．warned 6．A．creativity B．similarity C．popularity 7．A．thankfully B．peacefully C．painfully 8．A．fear B．surprise C．silence 9．A．bored B．pleased C．worried 10．A．puts off B．gives up C．dreams of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁的尼亚拉·托雷斯（Niara Torres）利用壁画艺术改造公共空间，并激励社区的励志故事，体现了艺术的力量和年轻艺术家的社会责任感。 1．句意：最近，这位年轻的艺术家用她的壁画改变了Amarillo的几个公共空间。 artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据前文“She studies art there.”以及后文“with her murals”可知，她是一名艺术家。故选A。 2．句意：今年夏天，她兴奋地带着画笔回到那里。 find发现；return返回；leave离开。根据前文“Torres grew up near Southeast Pool and once worked there as a lifeguard.”可知，她曾经在那里工作过，所以现在应该是返回到那里。故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢这个地方，它有许多美好的回忆。 awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；beautiful美好的。根据前文“I love this place”可知，这个地方有许多美好的回忆。故选C。 4．句意：这座有60年历史的东南游泳池现在有一幅色彩鲜艳的壁画，欢迎着游客。 welcomes欢迎；avoids避免；misleads误导。根据“The 60-year-old Southeast Pool now has a colorful mural”以及语境可知，这幅壁画应该是欢迎着游客。故选A。 5．句意：他们邀请Torres在Warford活动中心创作几幅壁画。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；warned警告。根据“The mural caught the eyes of the Parks and Recreation Department”以及“to create several murals at the Warford Activity Center”可知，应该是邀请她来创作壁画。故选B。 6．句意：这是一个提高当地社区创造力的组织。 creativity创造力；similarity相似性；popularity流行。根据前文“Blank Spaces Murals”以及后文“I’ve always wanted to be an artist”可知，这个组织应该是提高创造力的。故选A。 7．句意：我意识到我可以做好这件事，并且很感激，我有机会作为一名艺术家成长。 thankfully感激地；peacefully和平地；painfully痛苦地。根据“I’ve been given the chance to grow as an artist”可知，她应该是很感激有这样的机会。故选A。 8．句意：当我在Warford画壁画时，孩子们惊奇地走过。 fear害怕；surprise惊奇；silence沉默。根据后文“To inspire even one kid to create art”可知，孩子们应该是惊奇地走过，然后受到激励去创作艺术。in surprise“惊奇地”，是固定词组，故选B。 9．句意：即使激励一个孩子去创作艺术，让他或她知道自己能做到，我也会很高兴。 bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的。根据“To inspire even one kid to create art and know that he or she can do it”可知，激励孩子创作艺术，她应该是感到高兴。故选B。 10．句意：Torres希望继续探索不同的艺术形式，并梦想开创自己的壁画事业。 puts off推迟；gives up放弃；dreams of梦想。根据“Torres hopes to keep exploring different forms of art”以及“starting her own mural business”可知，此处应该是指她梦想开创自己的壁画事业。故选C。 Mid-summer is a harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. 1 , it is the material for a traditional craft (工艺). Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has been around for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was 2 . She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home 3 some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily. 4 , her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing plaiting since childhood and has become an inheritor (继承人) of this craft. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang 5 something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it 6 her career (事业). These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant 7 of straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets. Every 8 , people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw on the ground, craftspeople choose those of the best 9 of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form 10 among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever. 1．A．Besides B．Instead C．Also 2．A．rich B．poor C．busy 3．A．carried B．spread C．packed 4．A．Directly B．Surprisingly C．Naturally 5．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for 6．A．as B．with C．by 7．A．taste B．sound C．smell 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 9．A．size B．quality C．shape 10．A．successful B．great C．popular 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述徐行镇草编工艺千年传承，由黄氏始创，王芹接续传承，力求让传统工艺受年轻人青睐而永续流传。 1．句意：相反，它是传统工艺的材料。 Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据前文“The straw is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings”和后文“it is the material for a traditional craft”可知，前后为转折关系，Instead符合。故选B。 2．句意：然而，她很穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear.”可知，她连一双新鞋都没有，所以很穷，故选B。 3．句意：一天，她家的牛嘴里叼着一些黄色的稻草，放在她面前。 carried携带；spread传播；packed打包。根据“some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her.”可知，牛嘴里叼着稻草，故选A。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的鞋变得受欢迎了。 Directly直接地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Naturally自然地。根据前文“Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes”和后文“her shoes became popular”可知，稻草鞋意外流行，Surprisingly符合。故选B。 5．句意：待在家里时，王寻找一些事情做。 looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“While staying at home, Wang...something to do.”可知，待在家里时，她寻找事情做，故选C。 6．句意：听从他的建议，这个女人仔细研究了古老的工艺，并选择它作为她的事业。 as作为；with和；by通过。根据“the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it...her career”可知，选择它作为事业，故选A。 7．句意：这些天，来到她车间的游客都能闻到令人愉悦的稻草气味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味。根据“visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant...of straw.”可知，参观者应是能闻到稻草的气味，故选C。 8．句意：每年夏天，徐行镇的人们收获2000公斤稻草。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据前文“Mid-summer is a harvest time for the yellow straw”可知，仲夏属于夏天，稻草的收获季在夏天，故选B。 9．句意：将稻草放在地上晾干后，工匠们会从中挑选质量最好的稻草。 size尺寸；quality质量；shape形状。根据“craftspeople choose those of the best...of them.”可知，挑选质量最好的，故选B。 10．句意：她现在正努力让这种艺术形式在年轻人中受欢迎。 successful成功的；great伟大的；popular受欢迎的。根据“She is now trying to make the art form...among young people.”以及“In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.”可知，是让这种艺术形式受欢迎，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always 1 my head, for fear that the teacher saw me. Our foreign language teacher always wanted us to be 2 in class. One day, he asked us several questions, but no one 3 . “Let me tell you a story first,” he smiled. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited some famous people to make speeches.” “Before the beginning of every speech, I found something 4 . The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 5 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed a reply, he could see and call a listener’s name 6 .” “I couldn’t understand 7 they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all very 8 people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.’” “The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me work in a first-class company because of the 9 . This had a great influence on me. Opportunity will not find you by itself. You must 10 yourself to draw others’ attention so that you can find the chance.” 1．A．lowered B．raised C．shook 2．A．quiet B．active C．hard-working 3．A．replied B．agreed C．recorded 4．A．exciting B．interesting C．useless 5．A．answers B．numbers C．names 6．A．directly B．luckily C．angrily 7．A．how B．why C．whether 8．A．successful B．normal C．honest 9．A．grade B．question C．chance 10．A．show B．protect C．believe 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者学生时代因害怕回答问题而不敢表现自己，外语老师通过分享在美国的经历，告诉大家要主动展示自己以抓住机会的故事。 1．句意：每节课开始时，当老师提问，我总是低下头，生怕老师看到我。 lowered低下；raised抬起；shook摇晃。根据“for fear that the teacher saw me”，可知是“低下头”。故选A。 2． 句意：我们的外语老师一直希望我们在课堂上积极活跃。 quiet安静的；active积极的；hard-working勤奋的。结合后文老师鼓励大家回答问题的情节，可知老师希望学生“积极”参与课堂。故选B。 3．句意：有一天，他问了我们几个问题，但没人回应。 replied回应；agreed同意；recorded记录。根据“he asked us several questions”以及“but”可知，此处指的是“没人回应”。故选A。 4．句意：每次演讲开始前，我发现了一件有趣的事。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的。后文描述学生写名字卡片的行为，是作者觉得“有趣”的事。故选B。 5．句意：我周围的学生总是拿一块纸板，用最醒目的颜色写上他们的名字，然后放在座位上。 answers答案；numbers数字；names名字。根据后文“call a listener’s name”，可知写的是“名字”。故选C。    6．句意：当演讲者需要回应时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。 directly直接地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。结合“placed it on the seat”，可知演讲者能“直接”看到名字。故选A。 7．句意：我不明白他们为什么这么做，所以我问了前面的学生。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文学生解释原因，可知作者是问“为什么”这么做。故选B。 8．句意：演讲者都是非常成功的人，他们意味着机会。 successful成功的；normal普通的；honest诚实的。根据“who mean chances”，可知演讲者是“成功的”人。故选A。 9．句意：我确实看到我周围的几个学生因为这个机会在一流公司工作。 grade成绩；question问题；chance机会。根据前文“who mean chances”，可知是因为“机会”得到工作。故选C。 10．句意：你必须展示自己来吸引别人的注意，这样才能找到机会。 show展示；protect保护；believe相信。根据“draw others’ attention”，可知是“展示”自己。故选A。 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road when 1 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 2 the car by just inches (英寸)! The driver of the black car 3 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver! He was really 4 . “Why did you just smile and wave at him? This man almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to 5 .” I asked him. This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the Law (定律) of Garbage Trucks”. My driver said that many people are 6 garbage trucks. “They run around full of ‘garbage’ anger and disappointment. 7 they get more and more garbage, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it.” Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn’t take it. Just smile, wave, wish 8 well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and bring it to other people. Smart people will not let “garbage trucks” destroy their day. Life is too short. Love the people who 9 you right. Pray (祈祷) for the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent 10 you take it. So just keep calm and smile, you will be always happy. 1．A．luckily B．certainly C．suddenly 2．A．started B．missed C．protected 3．A．shouted at B．knocked at C．pointed at 4．A．angry B．impolite C．patient 5．A．airport B．hospital C．office 6．A．like B．with C．from 7．A．Although B．Unless C．As 8．A．us B．you C．them 9．A．treat B．admire C．expect 10．A．when B．how C．why 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车的经历，告诉我们应该如何对待生活中的“垃圾人”。 1．句意：我们正沿着路的右边行驶，突然一辆黑色汽车从我们正前方的停车位里开了出来。 根据“We were driving on the right side of the road when…a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us.”可知，此处指突然一辆黑色汽车从我们正前方的停车位里开了出来，suddenly表示“突然地”，luckily“幸运地”，certainly“当然”，不符合语境。所以填suddenly。 2．句意：我的出租车司机迅速打方向盘，只差几英寸就撞上那辆车了！ 根据“My taxi driver quickly turned and…the car by just inches (英寸)!”可知，此处指仅仅差几英寸就撞到了那辆车，missed表示“错过，未撞上”，started“开始”，protected“保护”，不符合语境。所以填missed。 3．句意：黑色汽车的司机生气地对我们大喊大叫。 根据“The driver of the black car…us angrily.”可知，此处指黑色汽车的司机生气地对我们大喊大叫，shouted at表示“对……大喊大叫”，knocked at“敲（门、窗等）”，pointed at“指着”，不符合语境。所以填shouted at。 4．句意：他真的很有耐心。 根据“But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver! He was really….”可知，此处指他真的很有耐心，patient表示“有耐心的”，angry“生气的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，不符合语境。所以填patient。 5．句意：这个人差点毁了你的车，还可能把我们送进医院。 根据“This man almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to….”可知，此处指还可能把我们送进医院，hospital表示“医院”，airport“机场”，office“办公室”，不符合语境。所以填hospital。 6．句意：我的司机说很多人就像垃圾车。 根据“My driver said that many people are…garbage trucks.”可知，此处指很多人就像垃圾车，like表示“像”，with“和……一起”，from“从……”，不符合语境。所以填like。 7．句意：随着他们得到越来越多的垃圾，他们需要一个地方来倾倒它。 根据“…they get more and more garbage, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it.”可知，此处指随着他们得到越来越多的垃圾，他们需要一个地方来倾倒它，As表示“随着”，Although“虽然”，Unless“除非”，不符合语境。所以填As。 8．句意：只要微笑，挥手，祝他们好，然后继续前进。 根据“Just smile, wave, wish…well, and move on.”可知，此处指祝他们好，them表示“他们”，us“我们”，you“你/你们”，不符合语境。所以填them。 9．句意：爱那些善待你的人。 根据“Love the people who…you right.”可知，此处指爱那些善待你的人，treat表示“对待”，admire“钦佩”，expect“期待”，不符合语境。所以填treat。 10．句意：生活有百分之十在于你身上发生了什么，百分之九十在于你如何对待它。 根据“Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent…you take it.”可知，此处指百分之九十在于你如何对待它，how表示“如何”，when“什么时候”，why“为什么”，不符合语境。所以填how。 After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and 1 the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was 2 to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great 3 in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, 4   they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this 5 moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed 6 and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to 7 their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith 8 some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what 9 they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became 10 , thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 1．A．warned B．hoped C．heard 2．A．great B．safe C．hard 3．A．players B．teachers C．writers 4．A．because B．if C．though 5．A．without B．after C．about 6．A．luckily B．really C．actively 7．A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up 8．A．forgot B．circled C．drew 9．A．difficulties B．reasons C．ways 10．A．happy B．tired C．silent 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了早操后学生们抱怨很累，史密斯老师通过让他们玩一个特殊的球类游戏，并介绍两位坐轮椅的优秀网球运动员，引导学生思考面对困难应有的态度，学生们受到启发，开始“日出挑战”活动。 1．句意：有些人甚至假装咳嗽，希望老师会原谅他们跑得不好。 根据“Some even acted to cough and...the teacher would excuse their bad running.”可知，学生们假装咳嗽是希望老师原谅他们跑得不好，“hoped”符合语境，表示希望发生某事。 2．句意：一起合作很难。 根据“Some students kept dropping the ball.”可知，一些学生总是掉球，说明一起合作很难。 3．句意：看看照片中的这两位伟大的运动员。 根据“they are two of the best tennis athletes in their country”可知，他们是网球运动员。 4．句意：他们是他们国家最好的网球运动员之一，尽管他们不得不使用轮椅。 根据“they are two of the best tennis athletes in their country...they have to use wheelchairs.”可知，前后是转折关系，“though”表示尽管，符合语境。 5．句意：没有像我们一样自由地移动，他们怎么能做到这一点呢？ 根据“How could they do this...moving freely like us?”可知，这里是在问没有自由移动他们怎么能做到，“without”符合语境。 6．句意：每个小组都积极讨论，并把他们的答案写在黑板上。 根据“Each group discussed...and wrote their answers on the blackboard”可知，学生们积极讨论并把答案写在黑板上。 7．句意：他们不想放弃他们的生活。 根据“They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves...”可知，他们希望过好生活，挑战自己，说明他们不想放弃生活。 8．句意：史密斯老师圈出了一些单词，说：“干得好。你们找到了关键词。这些词表明了目标。无论遇到什么困难，为之努力就是答案。这就是勇气战胜舒适。” 根据“Ms. Smith...some words and said, ‘Good job. You found the key words.’”可知，老师圈出了一些关键词，“circled”符合语境。 9．句意：无论遇到什么困难，为之努力就是答案。 根据“Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what...they meet.”可知，这里说的是无论遇到什么困难，努力就是答案。 10．句意：我们都变得沉默了，认真思考。 根据“thinking hard”可知，学生们在认真思考，所以变得沉默了。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience at a local community center that made me realize the 1 of social services and interpersonal (人际的) communication. One day, I decided to volunteer at the center. I was asked to help organize a summer camp for the children. At first, I was a bit 2 as I didn’t know how to get close to them. But soon, I realized that all I needed to do was to be friendly and patient. I started by introducing myself to the children, asking them about their hobbies and interests. Some were shy at first, but with a little 3 , they began to open up. Through some activities, I not only taught them new skills but also learned a lot from them. In addition to working with the children, I 4 had the chance to interact (互动) with the staff and other volunteers. We worked together as a team, sharing ideas and supporting each other. Whenever there was a problem, we would 5 and find solutions together. It taught me the importance of teamwork and cooperation (合作) . 6 the days passed, I could see the positive (积极的) effect on the children and the community. The children were 7 , learning new things and making new friends. The community center became a lively and warm place where people could gather and connect. Looking back at this 8 , I realize that social services are not just about giving back to the community, but also about building connections with others. Through interpersonal communication, we can 9 each other better, break down barriers (障碍) and create a more harmonious (和谐的) society. I am 10 for this chance and hope to continue to join in social services in the future. 1．A．use B．importance C．disadvantage 2．A．excited B．confident C．nervous 3．A．disappointment B．shame C．encouragement 4．A．still B．also C．just 5．A．communicate B．compete C．compare 6．A．As B．Since C．While 7．A．having fun B．having a rest C．making a mess 8．A．decision B．experience C．project 9．A．give B．understand C．influence 10．A．sorry B．worried C．thankful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假在当地社区的志愿者服务经历，从中作者明白了社会服务和人际交流的重要性。 1．句意：去年夏天，我在当地的一个社区中心有过一次难忘的经历，这次经历让我意识到社会服务和人际交流的重要性。 根据“made me realize the...of social services and interpersonal (人际的) communication.”可知是指意识到社会服务和人际交流的重要性，realize the importance of“意识到……的重要性”。use和disadvantage均不符合语境。 2．句意：一开始，我有点紧张，因为我不知道怎么和他们亲近。 根据“as I didn’t know how to get close to them”可知我不知道怎么和他们亲近，会产生紧张的情绪，nervous“紧张的”符合。excited和confident是褒义词，不符合语境。 3．句意：一些孩子一开始很害羞，但在一点点鼓励下，他们开始敞开心扉。 根据“but with a little...they began to open up”可知要让孩子们敞开心扉，应该要“鼓励”，disappointment“失望”和shame“惭愧”均不符合语境。 4．句意：除了和孩子们一起工作，我也有机会和工作人员、其他志愿者互动。 根据“In addition to”可知此处是“除了……也”的句式，also“也”符合语境。still“仍然”和just“刚刚”不符合语境。 5．句意：每当有问题时，我们会沟通，一起找到解决办法。 根据“and find solutions together.”可知空处和“找到解决办法”并列，选项中communicate“交流、沟通”符合语境，compete“竞争”和compare“比较”均不符合语境。 6．句意：随着日子一天天过去，我能看到对孩子们和社区的积极影响。 此处表示“随着”用as，since“自从、既然”和While“当……时候、然而”均不符合语境。 7．句意：孩子们玩得很开心，学习新东西，结交新朋友。 空处与“learning new things and making new friends”并列，应选用积极的词汇，having fun“玩得开心”符合，having a rest“休息”及making a mess“弄得乱七八糟”不符合语境。 8．句意：回顾这次经历，我意识到社会服务不仅仅是回馈社区，还关乎与他人建立联系。 根据“Looking back at”可知应该回顾这次的志愿者经历，experience“经历”符合，decision“决定”和project“课题”不符合语境。 9．句意：通过人际交流，我们能更好地理解彼此，打破障碍，并创造一个更加和谐的社会。 根据“break down barriers”可知此处讲的是人际交流的作用，结合上文可知交流应是增加了理解，understand“理解”符合。give和influence“影响”不符合语境。 10．句意：我很感激这次机会，并希望未来继续参加社会服务。 根据“hope to continue to join in social services in the future.”可知空处应是表示积极意思的词汇，thankful“感激的”符合，sorry及worried均是负面的，不符合语境。 Ning Zhongyan Makes Olympic History Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, winning the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time. He 1 the favorite American speed skater by 0.77 seconds, finishing in an amazing 1 minute 41.98 seconds to win China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 2 , Ning had already won two bronze medals at these Games, in the men’s 1000m and team event. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished seventh, and he once felt like the Olympic gold was far beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was a high mountain 3 me that I could never cross,” Ning recalled. 4 , he never gave up on his dream. He told himself to stay patient and keep working hard, hoping that all his efforts would pay off one day. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what mattered in the end,” he said. Before the race, he kept 5 himself to trust his abilities. When he was asked about his 6 after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of 7 . “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 8 ,” he said, still finding it a little 9 to believe his dream had come true. Ning’s victory is a big step forward for Chinese speed skating. It proves that with hard work and strong belief, every 10 can be overcome and every dream can come true. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．warned B．missed C．beat 2．A．mistake B．choice C．achievement 3．A．beside B．before C．behind 4．A．However B．Therefore C．And 5．A．showing B．teaching C．reminding 6．A．plan B．feelings C．decision 7．A．fear B．stress C．pride 8．A．confident B．grateful C．calm 9．A．easy B．hard C．funny 10．A．difficulty B．record C．competition 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述宁忠岩在2026米兰冬奥会速度滑冰1500米项目中打破奥运纪录夺冠，实现中国该项目金牌零的突破，回顾他从失利到坚持追梦、最终圆梦的历程。 1． 句意：他以0.77秒的优势击败了夺冠热门的美国速滑选手，以1分41.98秒的惊人成绩完赛，为中国赢得了该项目的首枚奥运金牌。 宁忠岩赢得了比赛，beat“击败”符合语境。warned“警告”和missed“错过”不符合比赛获胜的逻辑。 2．句意：在这一伟大成就之前，宁忠岩已经在本届冬奥会上获得了两枚铜牌，分别是男子1000米和团体项目。 获得金牌是一项伟大的成就，achievement“成就”符合。mistake“错误”和choice“选择”与语境不符。 3．句意：“速滑的水平不断提高，我感觉面前有一座我永远无法翻越的高山。”宁忠岩回忆道。 他感觉高山在自己面前，before“在……之前”符合语境。beside“在旁边”和behind“在后面”不符合。   4．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。 前文提到他觉得金牌遥不可及，此处表示转折，However“然而”符合逻辑。Therefore“因此”和And“并且”不符合语境。 5．句意：比赛前，他不断提醒自己要相信自己的能力。 他在赛前给自己打气，reminding“提醒”符合。showing“展示”和teaching“教导”不符合语境。 6．句意：当赛后被问及他的感受时，宁忠岩说他感到一种强烈的自豪感。 赛后被问的是感受，feelings“感受”符合。plan“计划”和decision“决定”不符合语境。 7．句意：当赛后被问及他的感受时，宁忠岩说他感到一种强烈的自豪感。 赢得金牌后应感到自豪，pride“自豪”符合。fear“恐惧”和stress“压力”不符合语境。   8．句意：“终于翻越了那座山，让我感到非常开心和自信。”他说，仍然觉得有点难以相信自己的梦想成真了。 实现梦想后应感到自信，confident“自信的”符合。grateful“感激的”和calm“冷静的”不符合语境。   9．句意：“终于翻越了那座山，让我感到非常开心和自信。”他说，仍然觉得有点难以相信自己的梦想成真了。 他觉得梦想成真难以置信，hard“困难的”符合。easy“容易的”和funny“有趣的”不符合语境。 10．句意：这证明了，只要努力工作和坚定信念，每一个困难都可以被克服，每一个梦想都可以实现。 此处指克服困难，difficulty“困难”符合。record“纪录”和competition“比赛”不符合语境。   Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 1 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 2 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 3 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system will 5 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 7 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 9 . Although the AI system isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1．A．keep B．support C．watch 2．A．helpful B．central C．local 3．A．add B．count C．solve 4．A．loudly B．widely C．strangely 5．A．punish B．warn C．influence 6．A．surprises B．changes C．problems 7．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable 8．A．check B．fill C．leave 9．A．trades B．dates C．areas 10．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了自然保护区中人工智能系统在野生动物研究中的重要作用，包括其优势、存在的问题以及未来的改进方向。 1．句意：人们不再使用望远镜，而是可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。 根据前文“Instead of using binoculars”和后文“on big screens”可知，以前用望远镜观察动物，现在不用了，转而用大屏幕来“观看”动物的活动。watch“观看”符合语境。keep“保持”和support“支持”均与观察动物无关。 2．句意：人工智能系统非常有用。 下文列举了该系统能识别动物、统计数量、全天候记录、发现异常行为等多种功能，说明它很有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”。 3．句意：首先，它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙来识别不同的动物，并统计它们的数量。 根据空后的“their numbers”，可知此处指“数数”或“统计”。count numbers是固定搭配，意为“统计数量”。 4．句意：例如，如果一只动物移动得很奇怪或者静止不动太久，系统将警告研究人员迅速提供帮助。 根据前文“unusual behaviors”和空后的“or lies still for too long”，可知这是异常情况。strangely “反常地、奇怪地”符合逻辑。 5．句意：例如，如果一只动物移动得很奇怪或者静止不动太久，系统将警告研究人员迅速提供帮助。 当发现动物行为异常（如生病或受伤）时，系统应通知或“警告”研究人员介入。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告/提醒某人做某事”。 6．句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。 根据转折词“But”以及下文提到的“mixes up one animal with another”（把一种动物和另一种搞混）、“mistake plants for animals”（把植物误认为动物）等错误，可知此处指存在“问题”。problems意为“问题”。 7．句意：它可能会把植物误认为动物，并为研究人员提供错误的信息。 前文提到系统会“mistake plants for animals”，既然认错了，提供的信息自然是不准确的。wrong“错误的”符合逻辑。 8．句意：此外，由于该系统并未在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需要亲自检查一些区域。 因为AI覆盖不全，所以人类需要补充工作，即去“检查”那些未被覆盖的区域。check意为“检查”。 9．句意：为了改进人工智能系统，自然保护区正在与高科技公司合作，使系统更好并覆盖更多区域。 前文提到系统未覆盖所有地方（isn’t used everywhere），所以改进的目标是扩大覆盖“范围/区域”。 cover more areas意为“覆盖更多区域”。 10．句意：虽然人工智能系统并不完美，但它比旧工具工作得更快，保护动物更有效。 句中Although引导让步状语从句，后半句肯定了它的优点（更快、更有效），前半句应指出它的不足。前文提到了它会犯错，说明它不是“完美的”。not perfect符合逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt 1 in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom (智慧) with every dish she prepared. I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of soup are you making today?” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m 2 . I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you taken notes?” Well, no. That would be a lot of work. “Hard work never 3 anyone.” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a 4 . It’s easy to find how well you are practicing. “I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening 5 while I talked about so many pieces of sadness in my life. “Nancy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t 6 such a little trouble. It adds taste to my soup and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡) 7 the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs. “She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny 8 , I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practice my report. That Saturday, Granny gave me food for thought as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I 9 the meal with my grandparents, somehow my problems didn’t seem so big anymore. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as 10 as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off. 1．A．relaxed B．uneasy C．excited 2．A．surprised B．scared C．bored 3．A．misses B．hurts C．troubles 4．A．mirror B．wall C．person 5．A．kindly B．bravely C．patiently 6．A．mind B．refuse C．avoid 7．A．out of B．away from C．without 8．A．take up B．look up C．clean up 9．A．offered B．enjoyed C．cooked 10．A．healthy B．delicious C．special In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed 2．A．copy B．return C．lend 3．A．locked B．guarded C．started 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away 6．A．burning B．falling C．moving 7．A．Amazingly B．Hopefully C．Generally 8．A．history B．journey C．language 9．A．death B．truth C．challenge 10．A．meaningful B．scary C．common 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Ming Dynasty, there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan. He was good at turning a(n) 1 piece of wood into different things, like buildings, animals, trees, and even people. One of his greatest works was a small boat made 2 just from a peach pit. This small boat had a lovely shape like a(n) 3 one. The middle part of the boat was the cabin (船舱). It had eight small 4 , four on each side. People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open. Three people sat at the front of the boat. The man in the 5 was Su Dongpo. On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi. Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 6 a long scroll. Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 7 something interesting. Foyin looked happy and 8 , lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm. The boat had many other details (细微之处). On the back of it, Wang Shuyuan even 9 his name. It is hard to believe that he could 10 so many things on such a small peach pit. Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing! 1．A．small B．alive C．silver 2．A．carefully B．widely C．badly 3．A．empty B．real C．silent 4．A．windows B．corners C．fields 5．A．end B．back C．middle 6．A．looking at B．passing by C．setting off 7．A．failing B．scoring C．sharing 8．A．helpful B．awful C．peaceful 9．A．traded B．wrote C．dared 10．A．cancel B．create C．announce At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 1 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 2 , including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low 3 and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly 4 to change. She even took out all her anger and 5 on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 6 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 7 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 8 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing--as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 9 and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 10 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 1．A．badly B．slowly C．easily 2．A．something B．nothing C．everything 3．A．hopes B．spirits C．feelings 4．A．hated B．refused C．accepted 5．A．pain B．fun C．love 6．A．warned B．realized C．suggested 7．A．disappointed B．worried C．encouraged 8．A．help B．need C．promise 9．A．happy B．angry C．calm 10．A．little B．nice C．difficult In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. 1 the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said 2 , “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough (粗糙的) 3 and added, “Make it smooth.” The man thought it was easy, so he never 4 small details. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board just a few times and hurried to return it. The old carpenter 5 the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling 6 , the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with 7 . Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success 8 not only skill but also patience. Even simple work needs careful effort. The 9 the task is, the more patience it needs.” From then on, the young man progressed step by step. Life is 10 : Patience is the key to success, and no great achievement can be made in a short time. 1．A．When B．Because C．Although 2．A．lazily B．gently C．noisily 3．A．tool B．chair C．board 4．A．got used to B．looked forward to C．paid attention to 5．A．felt B．tasted C．smelled 6．A．upset B．excited C．relaxed 7．A．luck B．care C．speed 8．A．requires B．creates C．teaches 9．A．simpler B．quicker C．longer 10．A．colorful B．similar C．difficult 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, was 1 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily. She was a 3 spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and 5 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 6 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep pride. The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her 8 for the team, saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She 9 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 10 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．received B．shown C．honored 2．A．coach B．master C．director 3．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．quick-minded 4．A．famous B．careful C．patient 5．A．reminded B．led C．spread 6．A．agreement B．courage C．experience 7．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited 8．A．thanks B．sadness C．wounds 9．A．passes on B．drops by C．pays for 10．A．strangely B．bravely C．politely Niara Torres never thought that her summer job would become something great. 19-year-old Torres is a student at the University of Texas. She studies art there. Recently, the young 1 has changed several public spaces in Amarillo with her murals (壁画). Torres grew up near Southeast Pool and once worked there as a lifeguard. This summer, she was excited to 2 there with a paintbrush in hand. “I love this place, and it has many 3 memories,” she said. The 60-year-old Southeast Pool now has a colorful mural that 4 visitors. The mural caught the eyes of the Parks and Recreation Department (娱乐部门). They 5 Torres to create several murals at the Warford Activity Center. Torres’s love for art developed during high school through her work with Blank Spaces Murals. It is an organization (组织) that improves 6 in local communities. “I’ve always wanted to be an artist,” she said. “Blank Spaces brought me into the world of mural painting. I realized that I could do this well, and 7 , I’ve been given the chance to grow as an artist.” Torres’ murals have also encouraged the community. “When I was painting the murals at Warford, kids were walking by in 8 ,” Torres said. “To inspire even one kid to create art and know that he or she can do it makes me 9 .” Torres hopes to keep exploring (探索) different forms of art and 10 starting her own mural business. 1．A．artist B．musician C．scientist 2．A．find B．return C．leave 3．A．awful B．painful C．beautiful 4．A．welcomes B．avoids C．misleads 5．A．refused B．invited C．warned 6．A．creativity B．similarity C．popularity 7．A．thankfully B．peacefully C．painfully 8．A．fear B．surprise C．silence 9．A．bored B．pleased C．worried 10．A．puts off B．gives up C．dreams of Mid-summer is a harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. 1 , it is the material for a traditional craft (工艺). Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has been around for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was 2 . She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home 3 some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily. 4 , her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing plaiting since childhood and has become an inheritor (继承人) of this craft. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang 5 something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it 6 her career (事业). These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant 7 of straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets. Every 8 , people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw on the ground, craftspeople choose those of the best 9 of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form 10 among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever. 1．A．Besides B．Instead C．Also 2．A．rich B．poor C．busy 3．A．carried B．spread C．packed 4．A．Directly B．Surprisingly C．Naturally 5．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for 6．A．as B．with C．by 7．A．taste B．sound C．smell 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 9．A．size B．quality C．shape 10．A．successful B．great C．popular 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always 1 my head, for fear that the teacher saw me. Our foreign language teacher always wanted us to be 2 in class. One day, he asked us several questions, but no one 3 . “Let me tell you a story first,” he smiled. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited some famous people to make speeches.” “Before the beginning of every speech, I found something 4 . The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their 5 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed a reply, he could see and call a listener’s name 6 .” “I couldn’t understand 7 they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all very 8 people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.’” “The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me work in a first-class company because of the 9 . This had a great influence on me. Opportunity will not find you by itself. You must 10 yourself to draw others’ attention so that you can find the chance.” 1．A．lowered B．raised C．shook 2．A．quiet B．active C．hard-working 3．A．replied B．agreed C．recorded 4．A．exciting B．interesting C．useless 5．A．answers B．numbers C．names 6．A．directly B．luckily C．angrily 7．A．how B．why C．whether 8．A．successful B．normal C．honest 9．A．grade B．question C．chance 10．A．show B．protect C．believe 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road when 1 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 2 the car by just inches (英寸)! The driver of the black car 3 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver! He was really 4 . “Why did you just smile and wave at him? This man almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to 5 .” I asked him. This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the Law (定律) of Garbage Trucks”. My driver said that many people are 6 garbage trucks. “They run around full of ‘garbage’ anger and disappointment. 7 they get more and more garbage, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it.” Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn’t take it. Just smile, wave, wish 8 well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and bring it to other people. Smart people will not let “garbage trucks” destroy their day. Life is too short. Love the people who 9 you right. Pray (祈祷) for the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent 10 you take it. So just keep calm and smile, you will be always happy. 1．A．luckily B．certainly C．suddenly 2．A．started B．missed C．protected 3．A．shouted at B．knocked at C．pointed at 4．A．angry B．impolite C．patient 5．A．airport B．hospital C．office 6．A．like B．with C．from 7．A．Although B．Unless C．As 8．A．us B．you C．them 9．A．treat B．admire C．expect 10．A．when B．how C．why After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and 1 the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was 2 to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great 3 in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, 4   they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this 5 moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed 6 and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to 7 their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith 8 some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what 9 they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became 10 , thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 1．A．warned B．hoped C．heard 2．A．great B．safe C．hard 3．A．players B．teachers C．writers 4．A．because B．if C．though 5．A．without B．after C．about 6．A．luckily B．really C．actively 7．A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up 8．A．forgot B．circled C．drew 9．A．difficulties B．reasons C．ways 10．A．happy B．tired C．silent Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience at a local community center that made me realize the 1 of social services and interpersonal (人际的) communication. One day, I decided to volunteer at the center. I was asked to help organize a summer camp for the children. At first, I was a bit 2 as I didn’t know how to get close to them. But soon, I realized that all I needed to do was to be friendly and patient. I started by introducing myself to the children, asking them about their hobbies and interests. Some were shy at first, but with a little 3 , they began to open up. Through some activities, I not only taught them new skills but also learned a lot from them. In addition to working with the children, I 4 had the chance to interact (互动) with the staff and other volunteers. We worked together as a team, sharing ideas and supporting each other. Whenever there was a problem, we would 5 and find solutions together. It taught me the importance of teamwork and cooperation (合作) . 6 the days passed, I could see the positive (积极的) effect on the children and the community. The children were 7 , learning new things and making new friends. The community center became a lively and warm place where people could gather and connect. Looking back at this 8 , I realize that social services are not just about giving back to the community, but also about building connections with others. Through interpersonal communication, we can 9 each other better, break down barriers (障碍) and create a more harmonious (和谐的) society. I am 10 for this chance and hope to continue to join in social services in the future. 1．A．use B．importance C．disadvantage 2．A．excited B．confident C．nervous 3．A．disappointment B．shame C．encouragement 4．A．still B．also C．just 5．A．communicate B．compete C．compare 6．A．As B．Since C．While 7．A．having fun B．having a rest C．making a mess 8．A．decision B．experience C．project 9．A．give B．understand C．influence 10．A．sorry B．worried C．thankful Ning Zhongyan Makes Olympic History Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, winning the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time. He 1 the favorite American speed skater by 0.77 seconds, finishing in an amazing 1 minute 41.98 seconds to win China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 2 , Ning had already won two bronze medals at these Games, in the men’s 1000m and team event. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished seventh, and he once felt like the Olympic gold was far beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was a high mountain 3 me that I could never cross,” Ning recalled. 4 , he never gave up on his dream. He told himself to stay patient and keep working hard, hoping that all his efforts would pay off one day. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what mattered in the end,” he said. Before the race, he kept 5 himself to trust his abilities. When he was asked about his 6 after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of 7 . “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 8 ,” he said, still finding it a little 9 to believe his dream had come true. Ning’s victory is a big step forward for Chinese speed skating. It proves that with hard work and strong belief, every 10 can be overcome and every dream can come true. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．warned B．missed C．beat 2．A．mistake B．choice C．achievement 3．A．beside B．before C．behind 4．A．However B．Therefore C．And 5．A．showing B．teaching C．reminding 6．A．plan B．feelings C．decision 7．A．fear B．stress C．pride 8．A．confident B．grateful C．calm 9．A．easy B．hard C．funny 10．A．difficulty B．record C．competition Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 1 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 2 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 3 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system will 5 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 7 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 9 . Although the AI system isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1．A．keep B．support C．watch 2．A．helpful B．central C．local 3．A．add B．count C．solve 4．A．loudly B．widely C．strangely 5．A．punish B．warn C．influence 6．A．surprises B．changes C．problems 7．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable 8．A．check B．fill C．leave 9．A．trades B．dates C．areas 10．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $