专题01 语法填空15篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年长沙中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题01 语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a kindergarten basketball show became popular online, and the reason behind it was far from excellent basketball skills—it was because of a warm moment that came from 1 small accident. During the performance, one little boy accidentally 2 (drop) his basketball. Instead of feeling nervous or stopping at once, his 3 (teammate) showed amazing teamwork. The 4 (one) child stayed calm and kept dribbling (运球). The second pretended to dribble with empty hands, trying his best 5 (perform) the act. The third quietly kicked the lost ball back to his teammate. The fourth changed his steps 6 (quick) to keep up with the group. What’s more, all these actions 7 (do) with no words from teachers or adults—it was just a natural reaction and trust. 8 a great team it is! In just 30 seconds, these tiny kids remind us 9 a simple but easily forgotten truth: teamwork means looking after each other 10 trusting your partners without thinking twice. Sometimes, the biggest lessons in life come from the smallest people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth 1 (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech. I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day 2 (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 3 (hard) than I thought it would be. Asking for help is 4 useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 5 (suggest) that were of great help to me. On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous 6 I forgot my speech. 7 (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on. Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot 8 this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys 9 (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we 10 (have). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited my cousin in China with my family this vacation. It was my 1 (one) time staying with her family for several days. Before I arrived, my parents reminded me that I was supposed to be polite and careful about my manners. When I met my cousin’s parents, I shook hands with them at the beginning, before we introduced each other. They smiled 2 (warm), which made me feel much more relaxed. During the meal, I noticed that everyone used chopsticks, so I practiced by 3 (me) then. I also waited patiently before starting to eat, because I knew good table manners were important. I felt a little nervous when we began, 4 soon I became comfortable. I tried to follow their table 5 (custom) carefully and watched what others did. It was our second meeting and I was 6 (confidence) than before. When I wanted to leave, I thanked them 7 their kindness and warmth. I 8 (tell) that I behaved politely, which made me very happy. It was such 9 meaningful experience that I would never forget. After the visit, I realized that learning about different manners is very important. It helps us avoid 10 mistakes and shows respect for others in daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s 1 very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut 3 (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called“paper cutting”. It is very famous and 4 (tradition). 2026 is the year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” 7 (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together 8 (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as 9 (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we 1 (try) to help children all over the world now. Operation Smile 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they 3 (worry) that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. So while they 4 (work), they tried many ways to raise money to create more chances to help these people. Finally, they decided 5 (set) up a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile 6 (win) many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. They have already succeeded in 7 (help) 5,000 children in 18 countries during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they 8 (continue) to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they 9 (send) them to America for further treatment. So 10 (show) your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 4 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 6 (beautiful). Whether large   7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 9 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 2 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It 1 (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker 2 (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy 3 (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is 4 (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which 5 (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. 6 the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much 7 (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like 8 moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather 9 (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them 10 a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for 1 (other). Confucius explained ren could best 2 (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 3 (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, 4 li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. 5 (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way 6 (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps one of  the 7 (famous) Confucian virtues is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 8 their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is 9 (importance) for a harmonious (和谐的) society. 10 (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 (form) of folk art. People use hot, liquid (液体的) sugar to make different patterns (图案). This delicious snack is very popular 2 children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have begun in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form 4 (become) popular. Since then, the technology has improved a lot, and 5 (many) different patterns than before have appeared. And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the ways of 6 (make) a sugar goldfish. Firstly, produce the shape of the goldfish with a thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. 7 (final), insert a thin wooden stick coated with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. Sugar painting is not only a fond memory for children, 8 also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It brings art into everyday life and connects 9 (we) to the past. As 10 important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. 【答案】 1．cutting 2．considered 3．catches 4．completely 5．So 6．richer 7．artists 8．in 9．themselves 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国马年春节的剪纸文化，特别是“马上有福”的剪纸设计，通过谐音双关传递“好运马上来”的美好祝愿，展现了中国传统民俗的趣味与智慧。 1．句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。介词“by”后接动名词cutting。 2．句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。be considered“被认为是”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：有趣的是，有一个特别的设计吸引了所有人的目光：一匹背上驮着小动物的马。句子主语“one special design”是单数，文章为一般现在时，用catches。 4．句意：许多单词发音相似，但含义完全不同。修饰形容词“different”，需要用副词completely。 5．句意：所以蝙蝠常被用在新年艺术中。“The word for ‘bat’ in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for ‘good luck’.”和“bats are often used in New Year art.”表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用连词So。 6．句意：当蝙蝠被放在马背上时，寓意变得更加丰富。“even”后常接形容词比较级richer。 7．句意：所以，当艺术家们把马和蝙蝠结合起来时，他们实际上在传递一个祝愿：“好运马上来！”空格处作主语，指代“创作剪纸的人”，“combine”表明用复数形式artists。 8．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达他们的祝愿。“in a ... way”是固定搭配，意为“用……的方式”。 9．句意：他们买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也是作为送给亲友的礼物。主语是“They”，指代同一对象，用反身代词themselves。 10．句意：每个人都希望新的一年充满幸福和好运。介词“with”后接名词happiness。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. 【答案】 1．Their 2．possible 3．using 4．beauty 5．amazing 6．that/which 7．a 8．dancers’ 9．to show 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中AR、AI等科技在节目中的创新应用，展示了传统文化与现代技术融合的艺术魅力。 1．句意：它们身上覆盖着苗银和羌绣的精美图案。空格后为名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 2．句意：这是由AR技术实现的。结合语境，AR技术让这种效果得以实现，将impossible变为反义词possible符合语义。 3．句意：通过使用AI，这些马被“数字重生”。此处是非谓语动词作状语，use和动作发出者是主动关系，用现在分词Using，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们希望在保留中国画之美的同时赋予它现代感。定冠词the后需接名词。beautiful的名词为beauty。 5．句意：舞蹈《丝绸古道》也同样令人惊叹。was后接形容词作表语，主语是舞蹈（事物），描述事物“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing。 6．句意：它使用了飞行器，与人类舞者一起在空中移动。先行词vehicles指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用that/which。 7．句意：95岁的敦煌专家常沙娜协助了这场表演。expert为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，前加不定冠词a。 8．句意：她确保舞者衣服上的颜色与千年洞窟壁画中的真实颜色相匹配。clothes与dancers为所属关系，表示“舞者的衣服”，用名词所有格复数形式。 9．句意：节目《花神》利用AI来展示中国农历的十二花神。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。 10．句意：这帮助年轻人以一种有趣的方式与古老传统建立联系。“in a fun way”为固定搭配，意为“以一种有趣的方式”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, a kindergarten basketball show became popular online, and the reason behind it was far from excellent basketball skills—it was because of a warm moment that came from 1 small accident. During the performance, one little boy accidentally 2 (drop) his basketball. Instead of feeling nervous or stopping at once, his 3 (teammate) showed amazing teamwork. The 4 (one) child stayed calm and kept dribbling (运球). The second pretended to dribble with empty hands, trying his best 5 (perform) the act. The third quietly kicked the lost ball back to his teammate. The fourth changed his steps 6 (quick) to keep up with the group. What’s more, all these actions 7 (do) with no words from teachers or adults—it was just a natural reaction and trust. 8 a great team it is! In just 30 seconds, these tiny kids remind us 9 a simple but easily forgotten truth: teamwork means looking after each other 10 trusting your partners without thinking twice. Sometimes, the biggest lessons in life come from the smallest people. 【答案】 1．a 2．dropped 3．teammates 4．first 5．to perform 6．quickly 7．were done 8．What 9．of 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一场幼儿园篮球表演中，孩子们在一次小意外后展现出的自然团队合作与信任，以此揭示团队合作的真谛。 1．句意：这是一个来自一次小意外的温暖时刻。根据“a warm moment that came from…small accident”，这里表示“一次小意外”，是泛指，且“small”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：在表演期间，一个小男孩不小心掉了他的篮球。根据“During the performance, one little boy accidentally…(drop) his basketball”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”，故填dropped。 3．句意：他没有感到紧张或停下，他的队友们展现出了团队合作。根据“Instead of feeling nervous or stopping at once, his…(teammate) showed amazing teamwork”，这里指多个队友，需要用复数形式，“teammate”的复数是“teammates”，故填teammates。 4．句意：第一个孩子保持冷静，继续运球。根据“The…(one) child stayed calm and kept dribbling”，这里表示“第一个”孩子，需要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 5．句意：第二个孩子用空手继续运球，尽力完成这个动作。根据“The second pretended to dribble with empty hands, trying his best…(perform) the act”，“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to perform。 6．句意：第四个孩子快速改变步伐以跟上队伍。根据“The fourth changed his steps…(quick) to keep up with the group”，这里需要副词修饰动词“changed”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，故填quickly。 7．句意：更重要的是，所有这些动作都没有老师或成年人的话语。根据“What's more, all these actions…(do) with no words from teachers or adults”，动作是被做的，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were done。 8．句意：这只是一种自然的反应和信任，这是多么棒的团队啊！根据“it was just natural reaction and trust.…a great team it is!”，这是感叹句，“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，故填What。 9．句意：在仅仅30秒内，这些小孩子提醒我们一个简单但容易被遗忘的真理。根据“In just 30 seconds, these tiny kids remind us…a simple but easily forgotten truth”，“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，故填of。 10．句意：团队合作意味着互相照顾，并且毫不犹豫地信任你的伙伴。根据“teamwork means looking after each other…trusting your partners without thinking twice”，这里是并列关系，连接两个动名词短语，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次博物馆之行爱上书法、学习书法并从中收获成长与快乐的经历，展现了中华传统文化的魅力与书法对个人修养的滋养。 1．句意：那里美丽的书法作品如此耀眼，我立刻被它们打动了。主语I与动词touch是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：我决定亲自用同样的方式试一试。此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词作同位语，强调亲自。 3．句意：正确地握住柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很难。修饰动词 Holding要用副词形式。 4．句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我取得了进步。前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用表示转折的副词。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧，我就学到了更多关于汉字的知识。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法现在被很多人练习。此处表示“作为”，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，也是一门能培养我们心智和品格的艺术。skill 是可数名词单数，且writing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。 8．句意：它现在是帮助我放松的爱好之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。 9．句意：看到我的作品越来越好，我也感到自豪。系动词am后接形容词作表语。 10．句意：春节来临时，妈妈总是喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth 1 (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech. I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day 2 (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 3 (hard) than I thought it would be. Asking for help is 4 useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 5 (suggest) that were of great help to me. On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous 6 I forgot my speech. 7 (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on. Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot 8 this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys 9 (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we 10 (have). 【答案】 1．taking 2．to prepare 3．harder 4．a 5．suggestions 6．that 7．Luckily 8．from 9．natural 10．will have 【导语】本文作者通过分享自己第一次演讲的经历，说明了充分准备对于取得成功的重要性，强调了打好基础、付出时间与努力才能获得成功的道理。 1．句意：我深信，花时间和精力为大任务做准备是值得的，尤其是在我第一次演讲之后。“be worth doing”是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后需接动名词形式。 2．句意：我花了一整天的时间来准备主题并撰写合适的演讲稿。“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中动词不定式是真正的主语。 3．句意：我试图背诵它，但我很快发现这比我想象的要难得多。空格后的“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与“我原先想的”进行比较，需用形容词hard的比较级形式。 4．句意：寻求帮助是处理困难任务的一个有用的方法。空格后的“useful way”是单数可数名词短语，且此处为泛指“一个有用的方法”，需用不定冠词修饰；useful以辅音音素开头，故用a。 5．句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，这些建议对我帮助很大。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion在此处表示“建议”时为可数名词，且前有lots of修饰，故用复数形式suggestions。 6．句意：我是如此紧张，以至于忘记了演讲稿。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。 7．句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。 8．句意：虽然我不觉得这次演讲很成功，但我从这次经历中学到了很多。“learn from...”是动词短语，意为“从……中学习”。 9．句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然规律，就像竹子的生长一样。空格后是名词“rules”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“自然的规律”。 10．句意：我们花在准备上的时间越多，我们的根就会扎得越深，我们取得的成功就越大。“the more..., the more...”句型中，主句表示将来会产生的结果，需用一般将来时；且前文“the deeper our roots will grow”已用一般将来时，此处与之并列，故用will have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited my cousin in China with my family this vacation. It was my 1 (one) time staying with her family for several days. Before I arrived, my parents reminded me that I was supposed to be polite and careful about my manners. When I met my cousin’s parents, I shook hands with them at the beginning, before we introduced each other. They smiled 2 (warm), which made me feel much more relaxed. During the meal, I noticed that everyone used chopsticks, so I practiced by 3 (me) then. I also waited patiently before starting to eat, because I knew good table manners were important. I felt a little nervous when we began, 4 soon I became comfortable. I tried to follow their table 5 (custom) carefully and watched what others did. It was our second meeting and I was 6 (confidence) than before. When I wanted to leave, I thanked them 7 their kindness and warmth. I 8 (tell) that I behaved politely, which made me very happy. It was such 9 meaningful experience that I would never forget. After the visit, I realized that learning about different manners is very important. It helps us avoid 10 mistakes and shows respect for others in daily life. 【答案】 1．first 2．warmly 3．myself 4．but 5．customs 6．more confident 7．for 8．was told 9．a 10．making 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与家人拜访中国亲戚的经历，分享了在不同文化环境中注意礼仪的重要性，以及这次经历带给自己的成长和感悟。 1．句意：这是我第一次在她家住好几天。空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”，空格后是名词“time”，需用序数词表示“第一次”，故用first。 2．句意：他们温暖地微笑着，这让我感到放松得多。空格处修饰动词“smiled”，需用副词作状语，表示“温暖地”，故用warmly。 3．句意：所以我通过自己练习来使用筷子。介词“by”后接反身代词构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，故用myself。 4．句意：开始时我感到有点紧张，但很快我就变得自在了。前句说“感到紧张”，后句说“变得自在”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 5．句意：我努力仔细地遵循他们的餐桌习俗，并观察其他人的做法。名词“custom”意为“习俗”，此处指多个餐桌习俗，需用复数形式customs。 6．句意：这是我们第二次见面，我比之前更加自信了。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与之前进行比较，需用形容词confident的比较级more confident。 7．句意：当我想离开时，我感谢了他们的善意和热情。“thank sb. for sth.”是固定动词短语，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故用介词for。 8．句意：我被告知我表现得很有礼貌，这让我非常高兴。主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是动宾关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was told。 9．句意：这是一次如此有意义的经历，我永远不会忘记。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；meaningful以辅音音素开头，故用a。 10．句意：它帮助我们在日常生活中避免犯错并表达对他人的尊重。“avoid”后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”结构，意为“避免做某事”，故用making。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s 1 very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut 3 (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called“paper cutting”. It is very famous and 4 (tradition). 2026 is the year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” 7 (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together 8 (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as 9 (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 1．a 2．are made 3．them 4．traditional 5．on 6．but 7．sounds 8．to create 9．gifts 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节剪纸艺术中“马上有福（蝠）”这一特殊设计的寓意，展示了汉字谐音的文化趣味。 1．句意：对每个人来说，这都是一段非常令人兴奋的时光。此处“time”表示“一段时光/一段时期”，为可数名词单数，且修饰词“very”的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这些剪纸是用纸做的。主语“These pictures”与动词“make”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且全文介绍传统习俗应用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故需用一般现在时的被动语态are made。 3．句意：艺人用剪刀把它们剪成令人惊叹的形状。空处作实义动词“cut”的宾语，指代前文的“These pictures”，需用人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them。 4．句意：它非常有名，而且是一种传统艺术。连词“and”连接并列成分，空处需填入形容词与前文的“famous”并列作表语。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 5．句意：它描绘了一匹背上有一只小动物的马。根据语境表达“在马背上”可知，表示“在……上面”需用介词on。 6．句意：许多词语听起来一样，但意思却不同。前后分句“听起来一样”与“意思不同”之间存在明显的转折关系，需用连词but连接。 7．句意：首先，在中文里，“蝙蝠” 的发音和 “福”（好运）的发音很像。本句陈述客观语言事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“the name”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需变为单三形式sounds。 8．句意：所以艺人把这两样东西放在一起，创造出一句有意义的话。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“把两事物放在一起”的目的。 9．句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。根据前文指代纸马的“them”以及“friends and family”可知，送出的礼物不止一件，此处需用名词复数形式gifts。 10．句意：我们都希望好事马上降临。空处修饰实义动词“happen”，需用副词形式作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we 1 (try) to help children all over the world now. Operation Smile 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they 3 (worry) that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. So while they 4 (work), they tried many ways to raise money to create more chances to help these people. Finally, they decided 5 (set) up a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile 6 (win) many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. They have already succeeded in 7 (help) 5,000 children in 18 countries during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they 8 (continue) to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they 9 (send) them to America for further treatment. So 10 (show) your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 【答案】 1．are trying 2．was started 3．worried 4．were working 5．to set 6．has won 7．helping 8．can continue 9．will send 10．show 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名慈善机构“微笑行动”的创办背景、发展历程、主要工作以及呼吁人们为贫困儿童奉献爱心。 1．句意：我们希望能帮助你了解我们现在正在如何努力帮助全世界的儿童。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 2．句意：“微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子创办的。主语“Operation Smile”和动词start之间是被动关系，且创办这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 3．句意：但他们担心无法继续这项工作，因为他们缺钱。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried。故填worried。 4．句意：所以在他们工作期间，他们尝试了很多方法筹集资金，来创造更多帮助这些人的机会。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故填were working。 5．句意：最后，他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些贫困的孩子。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to set。 6．句意：“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，并在1999年甚至发起了一项名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。根据上下文及“has cured”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 7．句意：在这次活动中，他们已经成功帮助了18个国家的5000名儿童。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填helping。 8．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”在发展中国家培训当地的医生和护士，以便在“微笑行动”离开后，他们能够继续帮助儿童。此处表示“能够”，应用情态动词can，后接动词原形continue。故填can continue。 9．句意：对于那些问题更严重的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will send。 10．句意：所以现在向贫困的孩子们展现你的善良和慷慨吧。本句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填show。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 【答案】 1．wasting 2．to feed 3．more 4．but 5．or 6．restaurants 7．Teachers 8．that/which 9．It 10．real 【导语】本文介绍了“光盘行动”的背景、食物浪费的原因以及学校、餐馆和个人的应对措施，呼吁大家养成节约粮食的习惯。 1．句意：它鼓励人们节约食物，停止浪费。stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事。waste的动名词是wasting。故填wasting。 2．句意：那足以养活3000多万人。enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。feed用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 3．句意：一个原因是有些人在外就餐时点的食物比他们能吃的多。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 4．句意：他们想尝试不同的菜品，但不把剩菜打包回家。根据“They want to try different dishes”以及“they don’t take the leftovers home”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 5．句意：他们说食物尝起来不好吃，或者他们不饿。此处表示选择关系，应用or，意为“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多餐馆已经采取了行动。“many”后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。故填restaurants。 7．句意：老师和学生一起吃饭，并表扬那些吃完的学生。根据空后“eat”可知，此处泛指教师群体，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teachers。 8．句意：我们在家吃饭时，应该只取自己能吃的食物。此处是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。故填that/which。 9．句意：重要的是要明白：节约粮食不只是关乎金钱，更是对农民的尊重、对地球的爱护。It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始，让“光盘”成为一种真正的习惯。此处修饰名词“habit”，应用形容词。really的形容词形式是real。故填real。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 4 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 6 (beautiful). Whether large   7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 9 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．became 2．are regarded 3．pronunciation 4．to express 5．widely 6．more beautiful 7．or 8．because 9．in 10．meanings 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、名称含义、用途、形状以及颜色所代表的意义，展现了中国结中蕴含的中华文化。 1．句意：它们始于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据句中时间状语“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。根据“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语they与regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded。 3．句意：并且汉字“结”的发音与表示“吉祥”的“吉”非常相近。定冠词the后接名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：因此，中国结被用作表达人们对幸福、爱情和吉祥等美好事物强烈愿望的一种方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，故填to express。 5．句意：这些结在日常生活中被广泛使用。空处修饰谓语，用副词形式widely。故填widely。 6．句意：小的结被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的结被用来让客厅更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room”的语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示“更漂亮”，应用形容词比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 7．句意：无论大小，它们都根据形状和用途命名。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 8．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。空后是解释命名的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。in pairs是固定短语，意为“成对地；成双地”。故填in。 10．句意：不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义。different后接可数名词复数，mean是动词，其名词形式为meaning，复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 2 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 1．talking 2．To ring 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，老己”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It's like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To ring。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It 1 (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker 2 (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy 3 (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is 4 (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which 5 (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. 6 the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much 7 (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like 8 moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather 9 (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them 10 a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 【答案】 1．was built 2．has reached 3．breaking 4．exactly 5．is 6．When/If 7．stronger 8．a 9．changes 10．with 【导语】本文介绍中国首艘国产破冰船雪龙2号，讲述其建造、服役及赴南极执行任务的情况，还介绍了它的设计、破冰能力和科研功能。 1．句意：它在2017年被建造。根据“in 2017”可知用一般过去时，it与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，it后用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 2．句意：最近，雪龙2号破冰船已经抵达南极冰盖。根据“Recently”可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the Xuelong-2 icebreaker是单数，用has，reach的过去分词是reached。故填has reached。 3．句意：它正忙着破冰。根据“is busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking。故填breaking。 4．句意：这艘破冰船是专门为极地工作设计的。此处修饰动词designed，要用副词，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“精确地、专门地”。故填exactly。 5．句意：它破冰时，能破开有0.2米厚积雪覆盖的1.5米厚的冰。先行词ice是不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用is。故填is。 6．句意：如果/当冰太厚时，它可以稍微后退，然后快速前进来破冰。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处可表条件用If，意为“如果”，也可表时间用When，意为“当……时”，二者均为连词，符合语境，句首首字母均需大写。故填If/When。 7．句意：船的尾部要坚固得多。根据“much”可知后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，意为“更坚固的”。故填stronger。 8．句意：雪龙2号上有良好的科研设备，所以它就像一个移动的研究场所。此处表示“一个”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：船上的科学家可以研究许多关于极地环境的事情，比如洋流、天气变化和不同的动植物。weather changes意为“天气变化”，是固定搭配，change此处为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 10．句意：它为他们收集重要的数据和样本提供了一个良好的平台。根据“provides them”可知，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for 1 (other). Confucius explained ren could best 2 (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 3 (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, 4 li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. 5 (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way 6 (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps one of  the 7 (famous) Confucian virtues is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 8 their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is 9 (importance) for a harmonious (和谐的) society. 10 (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】 1．others 2．be understood 3．yourself 4．but 5．Generally 6．to drink 7．most famous 8．of 9．important 10．Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简要介绍了儒家思想中核心部分，重点阐释了“仁”的内涵，让读者了解儒家核心道德准则的基本内容和意义。 1．句意：“仁”是我们应当对他人怀有的关爱之情。other是形容词，后需接名词；others是代词，表示“其他人、别人”，单独使用即可作介词for的宾语，符合“对他人怀有关爱”的语义。故填others。 2．句意：孔子阐释，“仁”最恰当地被理解为关爱他人。主语“ren”与动词“understand”是被动关系；情态动词“could”后接动词原形，应用被动结构be understood。故填be understood。 3．句意：他因向人们传授“己所不欲，勿施于人”的道理而闻名。反身代词yourself强化“自身”的指向，与句中主语“you”呼应，比宾格“you”更贴合“己所不欲”中“己”的核心含义，符合语境。故填yourself。 4．句意：“仁”的含义容易理解，但“礼”的含义则稍难表达。前半句“‘仁’的含义容易理解”，后半句“‘礼’的含义难表达”，是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 5．句意：总的来说，“礼”是我们在日常生活中与人相处的方式。general是形容词，此处需副词修饰整个句子，Generally“通常、总的来说”是其副词形式，置于句首首字母要大写。故填Generally。 6．句意：在儒家典籍中，关于“礼”的探讨包括饮茶的恰当方式以及如何缅怀先祖。固定结构the proper way to do sth.“做某事的恰当方式”，动词不定式短语“to drink tea”作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to drink。 7．句意：或许儒家最著名的美德之一就是“孝”。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，这里应用famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 8．句意：“孝”意味着在父母年老时，对他们心怀爱意、表示尊敬、听从教诲并悉心照料。根据“taking care … their parents”可知，此处考查take care of“照顾、照料”，动词短语，不可省略of。故填of。 9．句意：在儒家思想中，“孝”对于构建和谐社会至关重要。空格前为“is”，这里应用名词importance的形容词形式important“重要的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 10．句意：倘若没有“孝”，整个世界将会陷入一片混乱。后句“整个世界会陷入混乱”是前句“没有‘孝’”的结果，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”，表示否定条件，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 (form) of folk art. People use hot, liquid (液体的) sugar to make different patterns (图案). This delicious snack is very popular 2 children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have begun in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form 4 (become) popular. Since then, the technology has improved a lot, and 5 (many) different patterns than before have appeared. And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the ways of 6 (make) a sugar goldfish. Firstly, produce the shape of the goldfish with a thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. 7 (final), insert a thin wooden stick coated with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. Sugar painting is not only a fond memory for children, 8 also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It brings art into everyday life and connects 9 (we) to the past. As 10 important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going. 【答案】 1．forms 2．with 3．said 4．became 5．more 6．making 7．Finally 8．but 9．us 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、制作方式，以及它的文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国传统民间艺术形式之一。根据“It is one of the traditional Chinese…(form) of folk art”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，form的复数是forms，故填forms。 2．句意：这种美味的小吃很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“This delicious snack is very popular…children”可知，“be popular with”是固定短语表示“受……欢迎”，故填with。 3．句意：据说糖画可能起源于明朝。根据“It’s…(say) that sugar painting might begin from the Ming Dynasty”可知，“It's said that…”是固定句型表示“据说……”，故填said。 4．句意：在清朝，这种艺术形式变得流行起来。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, this art form…(become) popular”可知，“During the Qing Dynasty”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。 5．句意：从那以后，技术进步了很多，比以前更多不同的图案出现了。根据“…(many) different patterns than before”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more，故填more。 6．句意：让我们看看制作糖金鱼的方法。根据“the ways of…(make) a sugar goldfish”可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词是making，故填making。 7．句意：最后，把一根细木棍放进金鱼里。根据“… (final), put a thin wooden stick into the goldfish”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用final的副词形式finally，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：糖画不仅是孩子们的美好回忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。根据“not only … also”可知，这是固定结构“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：它把艺术带入日常生活，把我们和过去联系起来。根据“connects…(we) to the past”可知，此处作宾语，用we的宾格形式us，故填us。 10．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，我们应该传承下去。根据“As…important part of China’s culture”可知，“part”是可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $