专题04 Unit 2 Natural disasters（单元话题(自然灾害与防范)完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇）（译林版2020必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题04 Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元话题---自然灾害与防范 (完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) 01 主题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 完形填空/语法填空专练 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是自然灾害与防范，涉及的语篇类型有视频、新闻报道、短故事、小说节选、信息文件夹等。阅读理解帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力，掌握在遇到自然灾害时自救知识。通过群文阅读让学生了解突发的自然灾害，形成安全意识，坚定保护环境的信念；训练学生的阅读策略。 (2025-2026学年江苏南通普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题)The small town of Maplewood had always been known for its tight-knit community. That reputation was put to the ultimate test when a tornado suddenly 1 the area last spring. As the storm 2 , residents emerged from their ruined homes. To everyone’s surprise, the local grocery store owner, Mrs. Wilson, immediately 3 her parking lot as a temporary shelter. Neighbors began 4 blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses. Teenagers formed chains to 5 fallen trees blocking the roads. What happened next was truly 6 . A group of retired construction workers 7 their tools and started repairing roofs. The high school cafeteria became a 8 center where homemade meals were served around the clock. Even children contributed by 9 comforting pets separated from their owners. The most touching moment came when Mr. Carter, a wheelchair-bound veteran, organized a 10 drive using his social media skills. His 11 to help others despite his own challenges inspired many. Within days, donations 12 from neighboring cities, creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities. This disaster revealed the 13 power of collective action. Though the tornado left physical 14 , it strengthened the invisible bonds between people. As Mrs. Wilson later reflected, “In times of crisis, we don’t just rebuild houses — we 15 the very soul of our community.” 1. A. destroyed B. struck C. attacked D. swept 2. A. died down B. ended up C. came up D. passed down 3. A. charged B. claimed C. opened D. marked 4. A. gathering B. storing C. hiding D. purchasing 5. A. remove B. cut C. plant D. burn 6. A. confusing B. amusing C. inspiring D. frightening 7. A. abandoned B. upgraded C. sharpened D. retrieved 8. A. recreation B. command C. distribution D. exhibition 9. A. anxiously B. reluctantly C. skillfully D. selflessly 10. A. safety B. blood C. relief D. awareness 11. A. determination B. hesitation C. curiosity D. agreement 12. A. shrank B. flowed C. delayed D. disappeared 13. A. limited B. extraordinary C. conventional D. imaginary 14. A. wounds B. memories C. treasures D. scars 15. A. discover B. challenge C. preserve D. rebuild 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了以紧密社区关系闻名的Maplewood小镇，在去年春天遭遇龙卷风袭击后，社区凝聚力经受住了终极考验的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，一场龙卷风突然袭击了该地区，这种声誉受到了最终的考验。A. destroyed摧毁；B. struck袭击；C. attacked攻击；D. swept横扫。根据上文“a tornado suddenly”可知是龙卷风突然袭击了该地区，侧重于突然，故选B。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着风暴的平息，居民们从被毁坏的房屋中出来。A. died down减弱，平息；B. ended up结果是；C. came up出现；D. passed down传承。根据下文“residents emerged from their ruined homes”可知居民从毁坏的房屋中出来，所以应该是风暴平息了，故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当地杂货店老板威尔逊夫人立即开放了她的停车场作为临时避难所。A. charged收费；B. claimed声称；C. opened开放；D. marked标记。根据下文“as a temporary shelter”可知是把停车场开放作为避难所，故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始从受损的房屋中收集毯子和食物。A. gathering收集；B. storing储存；C. hiding隐藏；D. purchasing购买。根据下文“blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses”可知风暴过后应是收集可用的毯子和食物，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子们组成了铁链来清除堵塞道路的倒下的树木。A. remove移除；B. cut切割；C. plant种植；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“fallen trees blocking the roads”可知是要移除堵塞道路的树木，故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情真的很鼓舞人心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. frightening害怕的。根据下文“help others despite his own challenges inspired many”以及描述居民互助的积极行为，可推知，这些事应是鼓舞人心的，故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：一群退休的建筑工人拿起他们的工具，开始修理屋顶。A. abandoned放弃；B. upgraded升级；C. sharpened变得锋利；D. retrieved取回。根据下文“their tools and started repairing roofs”可知开始修理屋顶，所以应是取回工具，故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：高中食堂变成了一个配送中心，每天24小时供应自制饭菜。A. recreation娱乐；B. command指挥；C. distribution分发；D. exhibition展览。根据下文“where homemade meals were served around the clock”可知高中食堂24小时供应自制饭菜，所以应是成为配送，分发中心，故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：即使是孩子也会无私地安慰与主人分离的宠物。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. selflessly无私地。根据下文“comforting pets separated from their owners”孩子也会安慰与主人分离的宠物，可知是无私地奉献自己的力量，故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：最感人的时刻是，坐在轮椅上的退伍军人卡特利用自己的社交媒体技能组织了一场救援活动。A. safety安全；B. blood血液；C. relief救济；D. awareness意识。根据前文发生了龙卷风灾难和下文“using his social media skills”可知这位退伍军人利用自己的社交媒体技能进行的也应是救援活动，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他不顾自己的困难帮助他人的决心鼓舞了许多人。A. determination决心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. curiosity好奇；D. agreement同意。根据上文“a wheelchair-bound veteran”可知他是残疾人还能去帮助他人，所以是他的这种决心鼓舞了很多人，故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：几天之内，来自邻近城市的捐赠源源不断，衣服和日用品堆积如山。A. shrank缩小；B. flowed涌入；C. delayed延迟；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“from neighboring cities, creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities”可知来自邻近城市的大量捐赠涌入，堆积如山，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这场灾难展示了集体行动的非凡力量。A. limited有限的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. conventional传统的；D. imaginary想象的。根据上文“Within days, donations 12 from neighboring cities, creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities.”可知居民们在灾难来临时集体互助，所以这里展示了集体行动的非凡力量，故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：虽然龙卷风留下了有形的伤痕，但它加强了人与人之间无形的联系。A. wounds伤口；B. memories记忆；C. treasures宝藏；D. scars伤疤，伤痕。根据前文“fallen trees blocking the roads”可知树木倒下，房屋损坏，这些都是有形的伤痕，所以scars符合语境，wounds多指人的伤口，故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：正如威尔逊夫人后来回忆的那样：“在危机时刻，我们不仅仅是重建房屋——我们重建的是我们社区的灵魂。”A. discover发现；B. challenge挑战；C. preserve保护；D. rebuild重建。根据上文“we don’t just rebuild houses”可知，不仅仅是重建房屋，重建的也是社区的灵魂，rebuild的同词复现，故选D。 完形填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年福建三明市第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题)It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely 1 . “I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my 2 with me, because traditionally pets aren’t 3 in shelters,” she later told the local newspaper. When 4 the neighborhood, Brooks, a member of the Coast Guard, found Laury 5 in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t 6 to lose her dog. Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to 7 her dog comfortably. After a long conversation, Laury was 8 brought to the Red Cross shelter, where Ritchie, a volunteer, 9 her. “When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from 10 anxiety,” Ritchie said. In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and 11 to survivors like Laury. To Laury’s 12 , her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby. “Everything you see me wearing was 13 to me and even my dog was given all the attention. The volunteers did everything in their 14   to help me,” Laury said emotionally. Thanks to the Red Cross workers’ selfless help, Laury and those 15 with the disaster could get through the difficult time after the hurricane. 1. A. destroyed B. burnt C. turned D. recovered 2. A. house B. dog C. family D. neighborhood 3. A. born B. refused C. allowed D. injured 4. A. rebuilding B. exploring C. searching D. uniting 5. A. bathed B. locked C. hidden D. trapped 6. A. afford B. pretend C. manage D. beg 7. A. walk B. feed C. accommodate D. train 8. A. luckily B. finally C. actually D. lately 9. A. took care of B. took control of C. related to D. focused on 10. A. amazing B. specific C. little D. extreme 11. A. tools B. money C. comfort D. space 12. A. shock B. joy C. concern D. confusion 13. A. presented B. donated C. reserved D. limited 14. A. power B. process C. company D. department 15. A. playing B. competing C. communicating D. struggling 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述海伦飓风过后，红十字会工作人员和志愿者伸出援手，帮助劳里等灾民渡过难关，还贴心照料其宠物的暖心故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳里的家几乎完全被毁了。A. destroyed摧毁、毁坏；B. burnt烧毁；C. turned转动；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities.”可知，海伦飓风席卷了整个社区，因此劳里的家在飓风中几乎被完全毁坏。故选A项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得去避难所，但我实在没办法带着我的狗一起，因为按照惯例，避难所里不允许养宠物。A. house房子；B. dog狗；C. family家人；D. neighborhood邻居。根据后文“because traditionally pets aren’t ________ in shelters”和“But Laury told she couldn’t ________ to lose her dog.”可知，劳里舍不得自己的宠物狗，因此是无法带着狗前往避难所。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得去避难所，但我实在没办法带着我的狗一起，因为按照惯例，避难所里不允许养宠物。A. born出生；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. injured受伤。根据前文“I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my ________ with me”可知，劳里无法带着狗去避难所，原因是避难所按惯例不允许宠物进入，be allowed in为固定搭配表“被允许进入”。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海岸警卫队的布鲁克斯在搜寻社区时，发现劳里被困在被洪水淹没的房子里，并提出带她去避难所。A. rebuilding重建；B. exploring探索；C. searching搜寻；D. uniting团结。根据后文“found Laury ________ in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter.”可知，布鲁克斯是在对受灾社区进行搜寻的过程中发现了被困的劳里。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海岸警卫队的布鲁克斯在搜寻社区时，发现劳里被困在被洪水淹没的房子里，并提出带她去避难所。A. bathed沐浴；B. locked锁上；C. hidden隐藏；D. trapped困住。根据后文“in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter.”可知，劳里的房子被洪水淹没，她因此被困在了里面。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但劳里说她实在不能失去她的狗。A. afford承受得起；B. pretend假装；C. manage设法；D. beg乞求。根据前文“because traditionally pets aren’t _______ in shelters”且布鲁克斯要带劳里去避难所可知，劳里若去避难所就要与狗分离，她无法承受失去狗的结果，couldn’t afford to do sth为固定搭配表“不能承受做某事”。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克斯随后向劳里保证，工作人员会尽最大努力为她的狗提供舒适的住处。A. walk散步；B. feed喂养；C. accommodate为……提供住处；D. train训练。根据前文“because traditionally pets aren’t _______ in shelters”可知，劳里因担心狗不愿去避难所，结合后文“her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby”可知，布鲁克斯承诺会为狗安排舒适的住处，让劳里放心。故选C项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的交谈，劳里最终被带到了红十字会的避难所，志愿者里奇在那里照顾她。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally最终；C. actually实际上；D. lately最近。根据前文“After a long conversation”可知，布鲁克斯和劳里经过了长时间的沟通，劳里才放下顾虑，最终被带去了避难所。故选B项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的交谈，劳里最终被带到了红十字会的避难所，志愿者里奇在那里照顾她。A. took care of照顾；B. took control of控制；C. related to与……相关；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and ________ to survivors like Laury.”可知，避难所的志愿者会为灾民提供各类帮助，因此里奇是在避难所里照顾劳里。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里奇说：“劳里到这里的时候，已经奄奄一息，还极度焦虑。”A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. specific具体的；C. little少量的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“found Laury ________ in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t ________ to lose her dog.”可知，劳里被困在洪水淹没的房子里，且因担心狗内心煎熬，结合“she was nearly dead”可知，劳里此时不仅身体虚弱，还承受着极度的焦虑。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在避难所里，数百名志愿者全天候工作，为像劳里这样的灾民提供食物、水和安慰。A. tools工具；B. money钱；C. comfort安慰；D. space空间。根据前文“When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from ______ anxiety”可知，劳里抵达避难所时极度焦虑，因此志愿者除了物资还会为灾民提供心理上的安慰。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让劳里高兴的是，她的狗也在附近有了一个温暖安全的住处。A. shock震惊；B. joy喜悦；C. concern担忧；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to ________ her dog comfortably.”且劳里此前因担心狗不愿去避难所可知，狗得到妥善安置让劳里满心喜悦，to one’s joy为固定搭配表“让某人高兴的是”。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看到我身上穿的一切都是捐赠给我的，甚至我的狗也得到了悉心照料。A. presented颁发；B. donated捐赠；C. reserved保留；D. limited限制。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely ________ .”可知，劳里的家在飓风中被毁，一无所有，其身上的衣物都是他人捐赠的。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们尽了最大的努力来帮助我。A. power能力；B. process过程；C. company公司；D. department部门。根据前文“Everything you see me wearing was ________ to me and even my dog was given all the attention.”可知，志愿者为劳里提供了衣物，还悉心照料她的狗，竭尽所能帮助她，do everything in one’s power为固定搭配表“尽某人最大努力”。故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了红十字会工作人员的无私帮助，劳里和其他遭遇这场灾难的人们才能渡过飓风后的艰难时期。A. playing玩耍；B. competing竞争；C. communicating交流；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities”可知，海伦飓风席卷了整个社区，众多灾民的家园被毁，都在这场灾难中苦苦挣扎，struggle with为固定搭配表“遭遇、与……抗争”。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年安徽合肥市六校联考秋季学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷) Julie and Ron are a determined couple. They had grown 16 with the life in the city, so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains. As soon as they ended their 17 forever, they bought their dream home, surrounded by a forest. However, just a few weeks after they moved in, 18 struck. A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest, and it was rapidly spreading. The couple got very frightened as the 19 advanced closer. Even though the 20 used their professional equipment, the fire kept going and soon their house was all on fire. Julie and Ron were 21 to leave, giving up everything they had 22 a lot. When they returned, it was the surface of the moon. Trees were 23 and everything was black. “We 24 everything. I couldn’t even 25 who I was after the fire. College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone,” Julie said. Nevertheless, they knew they had to keep 26 . With the support of their community, Julie and Ron began to 27 their house. In the process, Julie and Ron realized that while material possessions can be lost, the bonds of family and community are 28 . Julie and Ron worked 29 , sometimes too tired to lift the hammer(锤子), but they stuck with it. They also planted new trees, symbolizing(象征) 30 . Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again. 16. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. bored D. familiar 17. A. marriage B. job C. vacation D. education 18. A. fear B. pressure C. disaster D. disease 19. A. creature B. forest C. fire D. crowd 20. A. climbers B. villagers C. policemen D. firefighters 21. A. forced B. warned C. begged D. invited 22. A. ignored B. expected C. imagined D. valued 23. A. replanted B. burned C. cut D. removed 24. A. lost B. forgot C. hated D. repaired 25. A. admit B. prove C. remember D. recognize 26. A. running out B. giving in C. looking out D. moving forward 27. A. leave B. search C. remember D. rebuild 28. A. unbreakable B. timely C. replaceable D. unreliable 29. A. unwillingly B. tirelessly C. lazily D. effortlessly 30. A. hope B. dream C. peace D. unity 【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和 罗恩夫妇厌倦城市生活，退休后在科罗拉多山区买下梦想家园，却遭遇山火失去一切。在社区帮助下，他们重建家园，领悟到亲情与社区纽带坚不可摧，生活依然能重燃希望的故事。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经厌倦了城市的生活，所以他们总是梦想着在科罗拉多山区退休。A. comfortable舒适的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bored厌倦的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains”表明，他们对城市生活的态度是“厌倦的”，才会渴望换环境。故选C项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们永远结束了他们的工作，他们就买了他们梦想中的房子，被森林包围。A.marriage婚姻；B.  job工作；C. vacation假期；D. education教育。根据前文“dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains”可知，“retiring”（退休）是关键提示，“end their job forever”与“退休”语义一致，指停止工作后搬去山区。故选B项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们搬进来几个星期后，灾难来了。A. fear恐惧；B. pressure压力；C. disaster灾难；D. disease疾病 。根据下文“A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest”表明，发生的是“灾难”，“disaster”涵盖“火灾” 这类破坏性事件。故选C项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，这对夫妇非常害怕。A. creature生物；B. forest森林；C. fire火；D. crowd人群。根据前文已提及“wildfire”（野火），此处“as the fire advanced closer”（火势逼近）符合“大火蔓延、威胁房屋”的逻辑，指代前文的野火。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管消防队员使用了他们的专业设备，但大火仍在继续燃烧，很快他们的房子就全着火了。A. climbers登山者；B. villagers村民；C. policemen警察；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“used their professional equipment”和“fought the fire”是消防员的典型行为，“firefighters”（消防员）符合语境。故选D项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. begged恳求；D. invited邀请。根据上文“their house was all on fire”表明，他们离开是“被迫的”，而非主动选择，“be forced to leave”（被迫离开）符合紧急逃生的场景。故选A项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A. ignored忽视；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. valued珍视。根据句意以及上文“giving up everything”可知，朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。故选D项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木被烧毁，一片漆黑。A.  replanted重新种植；B. burned烧毁；C. cut砍伐；D. removed移除。根据前文提到野火，后句“everything was black”表明树木被“烧毁了”。故选B项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了一切。A. lost失去；B. forgot忘记；C. hated憎恨；D. repaired修理。根据下文“College degrees, birth certificate were all gone”表明，他们“失去了一切”。故选A项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾后我甚至无法证明我是谁。A. admit承认；B. prove证明；C. remember记得；D. recognize认出。根据下文“College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone”可知，因为出生证明没了，证明身份的证件丢失，导致无法“证明”自己的身份。故选B项。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们知道他们必须继续前进。A. running out耗尽；B. giving in屈服；C. looking out留意；D. moving forward前行。前文讲失去一切，“Nevertheless”（然而）表转折，说明他们选择“继续前进”，而非放弃，“keep moving forward”（继续前行）体现坚韧的态度。故选D项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区的支持下，朱莉和罗恩开始重建他们的房子。A. leave离开；B. search寻找；C. remember记得；D. rebuild重建。根据前文提到房子被烧毁，后句“their house”和“worked with the community”表明，他们在“重建”房子，“rebuild”（重建）符合“恢复家园”的目标。故选D项。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，朱莉和罗恩意识到，虽然物质财富可能会失去，但家庭和社区的纽带是牢不可破的。A. unbreakable牢不可破的；B. timely及时的；C. replaceable可替代的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据前句“while material possessions can be lost”表转折，以及后句“the bonds of family and community are unbreakable”，“unbreakable”（牢不可破的）突出情感联结比物质更持久，符合文章主旨。故选A项。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩不知疲倦地工作着，有时累得连锤子都举不起来，但他们还是坚持了下来。A. unwillingly不情愿地 ；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“sometimes too tired to lift the hammer”表明，他们工作“不知疲倦”。故选B项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还种了象征希望的新树。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. peace和平；D. unity团结。根据下文“Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again”表明，新种的树象征“希望”，“hope”（希望）呼应“生活重启”的主题。故选A项。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年山东省济宁市育才中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题)A storm with strong winds 31 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines. Thousands of people 32 found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while bearing 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. 33 , the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People 34 their food and ice. People who still had power 35 their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the harm and 36 electricity. Neighbours 37 on front porches(前廊) to talk, sharing stories and supporting one another in this time of great need. It was such a(n) 38 to see all these people acting like this under such 39 circumstances. Life’s 40 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 41 . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed(逼迫) by 42 during our days. How we 43 to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the 44 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may 45 at you. 31. A. ended B. struck C. saved D. helped 32. A. accidentally B. gradually C. suddenly D. additionally 33. A. Therefore B. Thus C. However D. Instead 34. A. purchased B. sold C. transported D. shared 35. A. left B. opened C. needed D. adjusted 36. A. restore B. build C. reduce D. raise 37. A. approached B. continued C. encountered D. gathered 38. A. joy B. hurt C. favour D. affection 39. A. artificial B. identical C. tough D. intense 40. A. anxieties B. questions C. fears D. disasters 41. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. challenged 42. A. difficulties B. conditions C. experiences D. assumptions 43. A. supply B. take C. adapt D. respond 44. A. deepest B. secret C. grace D. worst 45. A. wave B. throw C. point D. glance 【答案】 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风暴来袭给人们带来困境，但人们在困境中互相帮助，激发出彼此最好的一面，由此说明生活中灾难不可避免，关键是我们如何应对，要激发出内心和灵魂中最好的一面。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场伴有强风的风暴在周五晚上来袭，刮倒了树木，阻塞了道路，破坏了电线。A. ended结束；B. struck袭击；C. saved拯救；D. helped帮助。根据后文“knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines”可知，这是风暴来袭造成的结果，所以此处用struck表示风暴“袭击”符合语境。故选B。 32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水和电。A. accidentally偶然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. additionally此外。根据前文描述风暴来袭以及“found themselves in the dark without water and electricity”可知，风暴来袭是突发情况，人们突然发现自己处于没有水电的黑暗中，suddenly符合语境。故选C。 33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了人们最好的一面。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Thousands of people ____32____ found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while bearing 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over.”以及下文“It brought out the best in people.”可知，前文描述人们处于困境，后文说激发了人们最好的一面，前后是转折关系，用However表示“然而”符合语境。故选C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们分享他们的食物和冰。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. transported运输；D. shared分享。根据后文“People who still had power  ____35____  their homes to those who had none.”以及语境可知，人们在灾难面前互相帮助，所以此处指人们分享食物和冰，shared符合语境。故选D。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些还有电的人向那些没有电的人开放他们的家。A. left离开；B. opened打开，开放；C. needed需要；D. adjusted调整。根据语境以及“to those who had none”可知，有电的人开放自己的家给没电的人，opened符合语境。故选B。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路，修复损毁，恢复供电。A. restore恢复；B. build建造；C. reduce减少；D. raise提高。根据前文“A storm with strong winds  ____31____  late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”可知，电线被破坏，所以这里是要恢复电力，restore符合语境。故选A。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们聚集在前廊聊天，在这个非常需要的时候分享故事并互相支持。A. approached靠近；B. continued继续；C. encountered遭遇；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“on front porches (前廊) to talk, sharing stories and supporting one another in this time of great need.”可知，邻居们在前廊，聚集在一起聊天，gathered符合语境。故选D。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的情况下这样行动，真是令人高兴。A. joy高兴；B. hurt伤害；C. favour喜爱；D. affection喜爱。根据前文描述人们互相帮助以及“to see all these people acting like this”可知，看到大家在困难时互相帮助的场景是令人高兴的，joy符合语境。故选A。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的情况下这样行动，真是令人高兴。A. artificial人造的；B. identical相同的；C. tough艰难的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“A storm with strong winds  ____31____  late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”可知，风暴带来困境，如没有水电、道路阻塞等，这是艰难的情况，tough符合语境。故选C。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。A. anxieties焦虑；B. questions问题；C. fears恐惧；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“We all get hurt. We all get challenged.”以及语境可知，风暴是一种灾难，这里说的是生活中的灾难会不时袭击我们，disasters符合语境。故选D。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed打扰；B. spared幸免；C. included包括；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“We all get hurt. We all get challenged.”可知，每个人都会受到伤害和挑战，所以没有人能幸免，spared符合语境。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的一生中，我们都会被困难逼迫。A. difficulties困难；B. conditions条件；C. experiences经历；D. assumptions假设。根据前文“knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”以及后文“during our days”以及语境可知，此处表示在生活中，人们会被困难逼迫，difficulties符合语境。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们如何应对它们取决于我们自己。A. supply供应；B. take拿；C. adapt适应；D. respond回应。根据语境以及后文“is up to us”可知，此处表示如何应对困难取决于我们自己，respond符合语境。故选D。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它们激发出我们最坏的一面，也可以让它们激发出我们最好的一面。A. deepest最深的；B. secret秘密的；C. grace优雅；D. worst最坏的。根据后文“or we can let them bring out the best in us”可知，这里与best相对，指激发出最坏的一面，worst符合语境。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论生活向你抛出什么，愿你总是能激发出自己内心和灵魂中最好的一面。A. wave挥动；B. throw抛出；C. point指向；D. glance瞥一眼。根据前文“A storm with strong winds 31 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines.”以及“at you”可知，此处表示无论生活抛出什么，throw符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年广东省广州市培正中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to 46 the disaster. No one was killed. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her 47 of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or 48 sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft breeze that 49 their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something 50 . “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 51 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 52 her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. Without hesitation, she 53 her parents and 54 them of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was 55 that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. Seeing how serious she was, they agreed to do as she 56 . To Sabrina’s great relief, the officer immediately 57 the magnitude of the situation. He acted quickly, issuing a warning and beginning to 58 the beach. People were rapidly moved to higher ground, just moments before the massive waves crashed into the coast. Thanks to Sabrina’s quick thinking, many lives were 59 on Goldshore Beach that day. Her presence of mind in a moment of crisis turned her into a young 60 . 46. A. invite B. predict C. survive D. suffer 47. A. experience B. knowledge C. opinion D. imagination 48. A. simply B. hardly C. awkwardly D. proudly 49. A. pulled B. tied C. blew D. brushed 50. A. scary B. annoying C. common D. strange 51. A. worthwhile B. impressive C. calm D. interesting 52. A. encouraged B. amazed C. recalled D. struck 53. A. turned to B. turned down C. looked after D. looked down 54. A. relieved B. forgave C. warned D. criticized 55. A. afraid B. confident C. worried D. surprised 56. A. demanded B. thought C. explained D. observed 57. A. studied B. recognized C. examined D. considered 58. A. clean B. shelter C. clear D. survey 59. A. rescued B. inspired C. discovered D. recorded 60. A. talent B. expert C. traveler D. hero 【答案】 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁女孩萨布丽娜利用在地理课上学到的关于海啸的知识，观察到了海水异常，成功预警并帮助约100人撤离海滩，从而在灾难中挽救了众多生命的故事。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈尔兹肖尔海滩是当地唯一在灾难中幸免于难的海滩。A. invite邀请；B. predict预测；C. survive幸免于难；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“No one was killed.”可知，这个海滩上没有人员死亡，是成功“幸免于难”了。故选C项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，萨布丽娜·安德龙，用她关于海啸的知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. experience经验；B. knowledge知识；C. opinion观点；D. imagination想象。根据后文“Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson.”可知，她在地理课上学习了海啸的相关内容，因此她使用的是学到的“知识”。故选B项。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们或在散步，或在跑步，或只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过他们头发的微风。A. simply只是；B. hardly几乎不；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. proudly自豪地。此处与“walking, running”并列，描述人们放松休闲的状态，“只是坐着”符合语境。故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们或在散步，或在跑步，或只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过他们头发的微风。A. pulled拉；B. tied系；C. blew吹；D. brushed拂拭。根据前文“the soft breeze”和后文“their hair”可知，微风“拂拭”着头发。故选D项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨布丽娜原本是这些快乐的游客中的一员，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. scary可怕的；B. annoying恼人的；C. common普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文她观察到的海水异常现象“The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer”和“It wasn’t 6 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”可知，这种现象是不同寻常的，因此是“奇怪的”。故选D项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不平静，也不是涨潮退潮那样。A. worthwhile值得的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. calm平静的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文她对海水“like the bubbles”的描述，以及后文“It was just coming in and in and in.”的异常状态可知，海水当时“不平静”。故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这立刻使她想到这些是海啸即将来临的征兆。A. encouraged鼓励；B. amazed使惊讶；C. recalled回忆；D. struck使突然想起。根据语境，她刚学过的知识与眼前的现象突然联系起来，使她“意识到”这是海啸征兆；“It struck sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地转向她的父母并且提醒他们危险即将来临，可是起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. turned to转向；B. turned down拒绝；C. looked after照顾；D. looked down俯视，看不起。根据前文“she soon kept her head”和“Without hesitation”描述她迅速冷静并行动，以及后文“them of the danger”可推知，意识到危险，她最合理的做法是立刻“转向”父母并预警。故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地转向她的父母并且提醒他们危险即将来临，可是起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. relieved缓解；B. forgave原谅；C. warned提醒；D. criticized批评。根据前文她意识到危险和后文“of the danger”可推知，她的目的是“提醒”父母。故选C项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨布丽娜确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临并一直让她父母和安全官员谈谈。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident确信的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer”描述她的坚持可推知，她“确信”自己的判断是对的。故选B项。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此严肃，他们同意按照她要求的去做。A. demanded要求；B. thought认为；C. explained解释；D. observed观察。根据前文“kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer”描述，她是在“要求”父母采取行动。故选A项。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让萨布丽娜大为宽慰的是，这位官员立刻认识到了情况的严重性。A. studied研究；B. recognized认识到；C. examined检查；D. considered考虑。根据后文“He acted quickly, issuing a warning and beginning to 13 the beach.”可知，官员迅速理解了情况的紧急性并采取了行动，说明他“认识到”其严重性。故选B项。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速行动，发出警告并开始清空海滩。A. clean清洁；B. shelter庇护；C. clear使离开，清空；D. survey调查。根据后文“People were rapidly moved to higher ground”可知，官员的行动是“清空”海滩上的人员；clear the beach意为“疏散/清空海滩”。故选C项。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了萨布丽娜的快速思考，那天在戈尔兹肖尔海滩，许多生命被挽救。A. rescued拯救；B. inspired激励；C. discovered发现；D. recorded记录。根据第一段中“A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger”和全文描述的她预警、求助最终促成人员撤离的过程，其结果是使生命免于灾难，因此许多生命被“挽救”。故选A项。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在危机时刻的沉着冷静使她成为了一位年轻的英雄。A. talent天才；B. expert专家；C. traveler旅行者；D. hero英雄。根据全文，她在危难中凭借知识、勇气和沉着冷静成功预警，帮助约100人逃生，最终文章开头也提到海滩“No one was killed”，这种行为使其成为一个拯救了众多生命的“英雄”。故选D项。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年河北省衡水街关中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 am. 61 , my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 62 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights went out. The noise was more 63 in the dark. 64 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 65 that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the 66 of my room and expected to find people. But surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 67 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 68 . He just said, “We should go 69 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were standing. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 70 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was to thank God that my 71 weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 72 and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very 73 while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt 74 to be alive, but as 75 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis (海啸) were on the way. 61. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 62. A. angry B. active C. ugly D. honest 63. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 64. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger 65. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking 66. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter 67. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying 68. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away 69. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around 70. A. convince B. comfort C. support D. ignore 71. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 72. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 73. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm 74. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident 75. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers 【答案】 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在智利圣地亚哥遭遇地震时的惊险经历，以及在困境中感受到的温暖与复杂情绪。 61. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。根据开头“I found the bed shaking, gently at first.”及“Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp.”可知，此处强调晃动从轻微突然变得剧烈，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。 62. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A. angry生气的；B. active活跃的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive”可知，此处用愤怒的动物比喻地震中房间失控、猛烈晃动的状态，更能体现地震的凶猛，angry符合语境。故选A。 63. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中，噪音更令人恐惧。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据下文“___64___ began to control me”及“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，黑暗中的噪音加剧了恐惧情绪，frightening符合语境。故选A。 64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌开始控制我。A. Excitement兴奋；B. Panic恐慌；C. Joy欢乐；D. Anger愤怒。根据上文“the lights went out”，“in the dark”及下文“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，灯光熄灭、黑暗的处境引发作者恐慌，Panic符合语境。故选B。 65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着站起来时，忍不住想到可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A. dreaming梦想；B. hoping希望；C. expecting期待；D. thinking想、认为。根据下文“I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，这是作者在危险处境中产生的想法，thinking符合语境。故选D。 66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙打开房间的门，期待看到人。A. curtain窗帘；B. window窗户；C. door门；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“expected to find people”及“there was no one about”可知，此处是打开房间门寻找他人，door符合语境。故选C。 67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑一片混乱，但我甚至没呼救。A. bending弯曲；B. crying哭泣；C. failing失败；D. flying飞。根据上文“But surprisingly, there was no one about”及地震的惊险处境可知，这种孤立无援的紧张状态会让人情绪崩溃、忍不住哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。 68. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个中年男人走了过来。A. came up走近；B. went through经历；C. cared about关心；D. walked away走开。根据下文“He just said, ‘We should go ___69___.”可知，男人向作者走去并给出撤离建议，came up符合语境。故选A。 69. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只说：“我们应该下去。”A. inside在里面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. downstairs在楼下；D. around周围。根据上文“my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room”及地震撤离的常识可知，此处是指往楼下走，downstairs符合语境。故选C。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒，立刻过去支撑她。A. convince说服；B. comfort安慰；C. support支撑；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“a woman was about to fall down”可知，此时作者的动作应是上前扶住、支撑她，support符合语境。故选C。 71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私地想幸好我的孩子不在这里。A. relatives亲戚；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. kids孩子。根据上文“frightened children in parents’ arms”可知，作者看到其余受灾的孩子，心里庆幸不是自己的孩子，kids符合语境。故选D。 72. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供桌布裹在身上抵御夜晚的寒冷，还给光脚的人提供鞋子。A. coldness寒冷；B. warmth温暖；C. darkness黑暗；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“wrap around ourselves against the night”可知，裹桌布的动作是为了抵御夜晚的寒冷，coldness符合语境。故选A。 73. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很镇定，但实际上他们肯定也很害怕。A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. upset沮丧的；D. calm镇定的。根据下文“while in fact they too must be afraid”可知，此处是表面镇定与实际害怕的转折，calm符合语境。故选D。 74. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡、其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A. excited兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的；C. determined坚定的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“to be alive”可知，在地震中存活下来会让人感到幸运，lucky符合语境。故选B。 75. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A. visitors游客；B. reporters记者；C. survivors幸存者；D. rescuers救援者。根据上文“to be alive”可知，存活下来的是地震的幸存者，survivors符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 (2025-2026学年河南省郑州市青铜铭联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题)In the aftermath(余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with 76 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so 77 ,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives 78 .” Asmu was very 79 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue 80 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They 81 tools and knowledge, using professional kits to 82 for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone 83 each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant(怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the 84 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the 85 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face 86 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a 87 connection between people. Asmu was 88 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the 89 of working together and being kind during 90 times can make a great difference,” he said. 76. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 77. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 78. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 79. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 80. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 81. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 82. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 83. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 84. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 85. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 86. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 87. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 88. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 89. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 90. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 【答案】 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. D 81. C 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. A 86. B 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其大地震后，大学生Asmu被中国救援队的高效与奉献精神感动，加入志愿者行列，见证了两国救援队紧密合作救出孕妇的感人场景，体会到团结一致与善意的力量。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A. determination决心；B. experiment实验；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was”可知，无论情况多么困难，中国救援队都在尽最大努力拯救人们，因此是指看到了他们的决心。故选A。 77. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们非常专注”Asmu说。A. focused专注的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch.”可知，中国救援队只花了15分钟吃午饭，是想尽快投入救援工作，说明他们非常专注。故选A。 78. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有浪费任何时间，即使是在休息时间，这表明他们多么想尽快拯救生命。A. confidently自信地；B. formally正式地；C. quickly快速地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，即使是在休息时间，中国救援队也没有浪费任何时间，这表明他们想尽快拯救生命。故选C。 79. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. worried担心的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___80___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team.”可知，救援人员的辛勤工作让Asmu很感动，令他也采取行动，为地震后的救援出一份力。故选B。 80. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. strikes罢工；B. competitions比赛；C. troubles麻烦；D. efforts特别任务。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu成为一名志愿者司机，这是加入了救援任务中。故选D。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. commented评论；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据上文“During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well.”可知，中国和土耳其救援队合作得非常好，因此是指分享工具和知识。故选C。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. arrange安排；B. care关心；C. search搜寻；D. fight战斗。根据下文“for people trapped in the ruins”可知，两国的救援队是在合作寻找被困在废墟中的人。故选C。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都能相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. debated辩论；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together”可知，两国的救援队交谈和合作的很好，因此是指虽然语言不同，但每个人都能相互理解。故选B。 84. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病得很重，但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A. common常见的；B. obvious明显的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rapid迅速的。根据下文“saved her life within an hour”可知，救援队在一小时内救了这位孕妇的命，因此是指迅速的行动。故选D。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu当时在那里，帮助运送伤病员。A. transport运输；B. adventure冒险；C. contact联系；D. support支持。根据上文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu是志愿者司机，因此是指帮助运送伤病员。故选A。 86. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位妇女被送到安全地带时，他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. come along取得进展；B. light up流露出兴奋；C. work out解决；D. make up编造。根据下文“with happiness when she was sent to a safe area”可知，因为被送到安全地带，这名孕妇的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。故选B。 87. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命，也拉近了人们之间的联系。A. luckier更幸运的；B. closer更近的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知，国与国之间的这种合作还有凝聚人心的作用，能拉近人们之间的联系。故选B。 88. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A. recognized认出；B. cheated欺骗；C. sheltered庇护；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”可知，救援人员的团结和善良会令Asmu印象深刻。故选D。 89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. custom习俗；D. means手段。根据上文叙述的中国救援队的奉献精神，两国救援队之间的合作，以及下文“of working together and being kind”可知，团结一致和善良在这场地震救援中展现了其力量。故选A。 90. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致、善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. extra额外的；B. promising有前途的；C. hard困难的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文“In the aftermath(余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知，此处呼应开头描述的地震后的情境，指困难时期展现出的团结一致和善良。故选C。 Passage 7 On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our 91 up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico — just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had 92 landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were 93 and displaced. With most of our belongings 94 damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no 95 was coming and we were our only hope. In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we 96 power for nine months. My husband and I started Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly 97 as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could 98 ourselves. After several months of 99 up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center 100 with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds. From this 101 we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with 102 , instead of switching to 103 ? This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization 104 equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face 105 odds. 91. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 92. A. seen B. made C. met D. watched 93. A. excited B. shocked C. interested D. informed 94. A. possibly B. eventually C. temporarily D. permanently 95. A. help B. warmth C. storm D. award 96. A. lost B. gained C. searched D. seized 97. A. connected B. viewed C. translated D. responded 98. A. save B. feed C. teach D. understand 99. A. enjoying B. serving C. setting D. preparing 100. A. busy B. familiar C. content D. complete 101. A. adventure B. platform C. accident D. experience 102. A. skill B. wisdom C. courage D. delight 103. A. pride B. failure C. doubt D. depression 104. A. used to B. related to C. focused on D. based on 105. A. pleasant B. terrible C. ultimate D. distant 【答案】 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. A 97. C 98. A 99. B 100. D 101. D 102. C 103. D 104. C 105. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家被飓风玛丽亚摧毁家园，之后作者和丈夫创立互助项目自救，最终发展成配备完善设施的社区应急中心，并成立非营利组织培养年轻一代的抗灾领导力的故事。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. office办公室。根据下文“we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door”可知，作者一家后来到隔壁堂兄家避难，因此是指当时在马里亚纳山上的家里。故选A。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. seen看见；B. made进行；C. met遇见；D. watched观看。根据上文“the eye of Hurricane Maria had”可知，飓风玛丽亚风眼在附近登陆，短语make landfall意为“到达陆地，登陆”。故选B。 93. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到震惊，被迫离开家园。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. informed了解情况的。根据上文“When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，作者一家简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指感到震惊。故选B。 94. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了，我们到隔壁我丈夫的堂兄家避难。A. possibly可能地；B. eventually最终地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. permanently永久地。根据上文“Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了。故选D。 95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我们意识到不会有任何帮助，我们是我们唯一的希望。A. help帮助；B. warmth温暖；C. storm暴风雨；D. award奖励。根据下文“we were our only hope”可知，作者一家意识到唯一的希望在于自己，因此是指不会有任何帮助。故选A。 96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马里亚纳，我们有六个多月没有水，有九个月没有电。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. searched搜索；D. seized抓住。根据上文“In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months”可知，作者一家有六个多月没有水，因此是指失去电力九个月，即九个月没有电。故选A。 97. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. connected连接；B. viewed查看；C. translated翻译；D. responded回应。根据上文“Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana”和下文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，“马里亚纳互助项目”是Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto大致翻译过来的意思。故选C。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. save拯救；B. feed喂养；C. teach教学；D. understand理解。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目”，这是为了自救。故选A。 99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达500份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. enjoying享受；B. serving给……提供（餐饮）；C. setting设置；D. preparing准备。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目”，这一项目应该是为同样受灾的人提供饭。故选B。 100. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达500份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds”可知，这一应急中心配备有这些基础设施，短语complete with意为“配备有”。故选D。 101. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. adventure冒险；B. platform平台；C. accident事故；D. experience经历。根据上文叙述的作者一家因为飓风登陆而流离失所，在困境中创办互助项目，进行自救可知，此处指上文的这一经历。故选D。 102. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. skill技能；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. delight快乐。根据下文“This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，作者和丈夫创立Emerge Puerto Rico这样一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，应该是为了帮助大家勇敢地面对灾难和损失。故选C。 103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. pride骄傲；B. failure失败；C. doubt怀疑；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，灾难和损失常常会让人陷入抑郁。故选D。 104. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了Emerge Puerto Rico，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. used to习惯于；B. related to与……相关；C. focused on专注于；D. based on基于。根据上文“an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，教育和领导力发展的非营利组织应该是专注于为最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态。故选C。 105. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了Emerge Puerto Rico，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. pleasant愉快的；B. terrible可怕的；C. ultimate最终的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，此处呼应“灾难和损失”，指面对可怕的困难。故选B。 Passage 8 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 106 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 107 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 108 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 109 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 110 towards us at top speed! 111 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 112 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 113 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 114 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 115 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 116 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 117 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 118 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 119 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 120 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 106. A. pictured B. promised C. applauded D. recalled 107. A. continent B. fields C. woods D. plain 108. A. disappear B. repeat C. escape D. strike 109. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 110. A. racing B. walking C. crawling D. flowing 111. A. Anger B. Panic C. Calm D. Joy 112. A. battery B. signal C. message D. function 113. A. wandered B. drove C. swam D. headed 114. A. rescue B. animals C. flames D. landslide 115. A. terrifying B. thrilling C. fascinating D. amusing 116. A. doctors B. hikers C. volunteers D. firefighters 117. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up 118. A. pack B. arrange C. gather D. organize 119. A. stress-related B. well-meant C. tiresome D. bittersweet 120. A. reward B. surprise C. souvenir D. reminder 【答案】 106. A 107. C 108. D 109. C 110. A 111. B 112. B 113. D 114. C 115. A 116. D 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在偏远森林露营时遭遇森林火灾，在困境中他们依靠应急知识等待救援，最终获救，此次经历也让作者对准备应急物品有了深刻认识。 106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. pictured想象；B. promised承诺；C. applauded鼓掌；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“imagining ourselves hiking through...”可知，此处指在脑海中想象周末的露营情景，picture有“想象”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. continent大陆；B. fields田野；C. woods树林；D. plain平原。根据上文“a camping trip in a remote forest”可知，露营地点在森林，所以是在树林中徒步，woods符合语境。故选C项。 108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道，一场噩梦即将降临。A. disappear消失；B. repeat重复；C. escape逃跑；D. strike降临，侵袭。根据下文描述的森林火灾可知，此处指噩梦（火灾）即将来临，strike有“降临，侵袭”的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们在篝火旁做午饭时，一股奇怪的刺鼻气味突然钻进我的鼻子。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. touch触感。根据下文“hit my nose”可知，钻进鼻子的是气味，符合语境。故选C项。 110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊恐的是，一场野火正以最快的速度向我们袭来！A. racing快速移动，疾行；B. walking步行；C. crawling爬行；D. flowing流动。根据下文“at top speed”可知，野火快速向他们袭来，race有“快速移动，疾行”之意，能形象地描述野火的迅猛，符合语境。故选A项。 111. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，我们迅速把重要的东西塞进背包。A. Anger愤怒；B. Panic恐慌；C. Calm平静；D. Joy喜悦。根据上文“To our horror”以及下文迅速收拾东西可知，面对野火，他们感到恐慌，panic符合语境。故选B项。 112. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们试图呼救时，手机没有信号。A. battery电池；B. signal信号；C. message信息；D. function功能。根据上文“tried to call for help”以及but表示转折可知，想呼救但手机没信号，signal符合语境。故选B项。 113. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们想起了之前学过的应急预案，然后朝着附近的一条小溪走去。A. wandered徘徊；B. drove驾驶；C. swam游泳；D. headed前往，朝……行进。根据下文“towards a small stream nearby”可知，为了逃离火灾，他们朝着小溪的方向走去，head符合语境。故选D项。 114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：流动的水为我们提供了一些保护，使我们免受逼近的火焰的伤害。A. rescue救援；B. animals动物；C. flames火焰；D. landslide山体滑坡。根据上文提到野火来袭，可知此处是免受火焰伤害，flames符合语境。故选C项。 115. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，热度非常强烈，树木燃烧的噼啪声令人恐惧。A. terrifying令人恐惧的；B. thrilling令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees”可知，在森林火灾的情境下，树木燃烧的声音会让人感到恐惧，terrifying符合语境。故选A项。 116. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，仿佛过了很久，消防员来了。A. doctors医生；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“They worked really hard and managed to...the fire”可知，来灭火的是消防员，firefighters符合语境。故选D项。 117. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们非常努力，成功扑灭了大火，把我们带到了安全的地方。A. put on穿上；B. put out扑灭；C. put off推迟；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“the fire”以及“leading us to safety”可知，消防员扑灭了火，put out有“扑灭”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我收拾行李准备旅行时，我的手都会在放在侧袋里的急救包上停留一下。A. pack收拾（行李）；B. arrange安排；C. gather聚集；D. organize组织。根据下文“for a trip”以及下文提到急救包可知，是收拾行李准备旅行，pack符合语境。故选A项。 119. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：检查物品并不是一件烦人的事——这是对溪边过去的自己的一种无声致敬。A. stress-related与压力有关的；B. well-meant善意的；C. tiresome烦人的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream”可知，作者认为检查物品并非烦人的事，而是有特殊意义，tiresome符合语境。故选C项。 120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些烧焦的徒步靴还放在我的床底下，它强烈地提醒着我快乐能多么迅速地变成恐惧。A. reward奖励；B. surprise惊喜；C. souvenir纪念品；D. reminder提醒的事物。根据下文“how fast joy can turn to fear”可知，烧焦的靴子提醒着作者那次可怕的经历，reminder符合语境。故选D项。 语法填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 1 (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves 2 (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In Sri Lanka, some 600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of 3 (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 were killed along the southern coast. 4 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children 5 water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to 6 (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even 7 (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is 8 (organise) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make 9 difficult to deliver food and supplies, 10 means the rescue work will face great challenges. 【答案】 1. killing 2. caused 3. deaths 4. Another 5. when 6. safety 7. higher 8. being organised 9. it 10. which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一次由9.0级强震引发的、波及多国的毁灭性海啸，列举了各国惨重的人员伤亡和财产损失，并引述了亲历者的描述。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去40年来最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，海啸昨日袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家造成超过6500人死亡。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用kill“杀死”的现在分词形式。故填killing。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被这场强度达9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作huge waves的后置定语，cause“引起”和huge waves逻辑上是被动关系，因此用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：政府官员称，在震中以西约600公里的斯里兰卡，死亡人数达到2498人，另有超过一百万人受到海啸影响。空处作介词of的宾语，结合空后的“stood at 2,498”可知，可数名词death“死，死亡”需用复数形式。故填deaths。 4. 考查限定词。句意：在泰国又发现了254具遗体，在其他三个国家发现了54具。上文已分别列举了斯里兰卡和印度的死亡人数，此处是列举其他国家的数字，表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另外的，又一个”，空处应用another，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Another。 5. 考查连词。句意：我当时正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水开始涌进我的家。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合“I was having breakfast with my three children”可知，此处是用be doing when…表示“正在做某事时，忽然……”。故填when。 6. 考查名词。句意：我们不得不舍弃一切，逃往安全的地方。空处作介词to的宾语，名词safety符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 7. 考查比较级。句意：仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会进一步上升。结合空前的“even”可知，此处表示程度加深，空处应用high的比较级形式。故填higher。 8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。空处和is构成谓语，结合前一句内容可知，本句表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，organise“组织”和主语Foreign aid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填being organised。 9. 考查it的用法。句意：然而，危险的环境和受损的道路将使食品和物资的运送变得困难，这意味着救援工作将面临巨大挑战。根据“make”和“difficult to deliver food and supplies”可知，此处应用固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“使做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，危险的环境和受损的道路将使食品和物资的运送变得困难，这意味着救援工作将面临巨大挑战。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年河南安阳市文峰区云安阳市第一中学上学期阶段二考试高一英语试题) A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar 11 March 28, 2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, 12 country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people 13 (injure) and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and 14 (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, 15 the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, 16 (especial) traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first 17 (respond), sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making 18 hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also stories of hope. Farmers and students adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, 19 it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for 20 better future. 【答案】 11. on 12. the 13. injured 14. bridges 15. where 16. especially 17. to respond 18. it 19. but 20. a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生的7.9级强震，描述了地震造成的破坏、地质原因、国际救援以及灾后重建的希望。 11. 考查介词。句意：2025年3月28日，一场7.9级强震袭击了缅甸中部，对该地区造成重大破坏。在具体的某一天前应用介词on，on March 28, 2025意为“在2025年3月28日”。故填on。 12. 考查冠词。句意：地震震中位于该国第二大城市曼德勒附近。根据“country’s second-largest city”可知，此处特指“这个国家的”第二大城市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：死亡人数已达2719人，4521人受伤，还有更多人失踪。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，people与injure之间为被动关系，应用过去分词injured作宾补。故填injured。 14. 考查名词复数。句意：灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，而余震则继续造成问题。bridge为可数名词，前无冠词或限定词修饰，且根据前文“buildings, roads, and”可知，此处应用复数形式bridges，与并列名词保持一致。故填bridges。 15. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：地震发生在实皆断层，即印度板块和欧亚构造板块交汇处。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Sagaing Fault，表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16. 考查副词。句意：然而，缅甸的老旧建筑，尤其是那些由木头和泥土建造的传统建筑，强度不足以抵御地震，这使得情况更加糟糕。空格后为插入的补充说明成分，需要副词修饰整个部分，表示强调或举例，“especially”意为“尤其是”。故填especially。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是最先响应的国家之一，派遣了救援队，携带医疗用品、避难物资和寻找幸存者的特殊设备。“one of the first”后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“最先做……的人/事物之一”。respond为动词，其不定式为to respond。故填to respond。 18. 考查代词。句意：道路和桥梁被毁，使得救援物资难以到达偏远村庄。此处为“make + it + adj. + to do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get aid to remote villages。故填it。 19. 考查连词。句意：地震暴露了缅甸的弱点，但也显示了人民的坚韧和世界的支持。前后分句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 20. 考查冠词。句意：随着余震持续，缅甸人民决心重建家园，并期盼一个更美好的未来。此处future为可数名词，泛指“一个更美好的未来”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年福建省龙岩市高一第一学期2月期末英语试题)Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For days, the water in village wells rose and fell repeatedly. Deep cracks appeared on well walls, and at least one well let out some 21 (smell) gas. Mice fled the fields searching for shelters, and fish jumped out of the water. At around 3 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights 22 (see) in the sky outside Tangshan. At 3:42 a.m., the ground started shaking violently. It felt as if the world was coming to 23 end. Eleven kilometres beneath the city, one of the deadliest earthquakes of the 20th century struck, a quake 24 caused damage even 150 kilometres away in Beijing. A massive crack cut through houses, roads and waterways. In a minute, the city 25 (lie) in ruins. Two-thirds of the residents 26 (live) there lost their lives or got injured. Survivors saw nothing but ruins everywhere. Water, food and electricity were 27 (extreme) hard to obtain. Yet hope remained. The army sent 150,000 soldiers 28 (rescue) those trapped and bury the dead. Over 10,000 doctors and nurses offered medical care, and shelters were built for homeless survivors. 29 joint efforts, Tangshan gradually recovered, and it stands as a new city today. Its rebirth shows the 30 (wise) and courage of the Chinese people. 【答案】 21. smelly 22. were seen 23. an 24. that/which 25. lay 26. living 27. extremely 28. to rescue 29. With 30. wisdom 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1976年唐山大地震前的异常征兆、地震造成的巨大破坏，以及震后救援重建和唐山的重生，展现了中国人民的智慧与勇气。 21. 考查形容词。句意：井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。此处修饰名词gas，应用smell的形容词形式smelly，表示“有臭味的，难闻的”。故填smelly。 22. 考查时态和语态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中可以看到明亮的光。主语bright lights与see为被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were seen。 23. 考查冠词。句意：感觉好像世界末日到了。come to an end为固定搭配，意为“结束，终结”，end是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 24. 考查定语从句。句意：在这座城市下方11公里处，发生了20世纪最致命的地震之一，这场地震甚至对150公里外的北京也造成了破坏。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a quake，指物，从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 25. 考查时态。句意：一分钟之内，这座城市变成了一片废墟。空处作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lie“处于，位于”的过去式为lay。故填lay。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的三分之二的居民失去了生命或受伤。空处作后置定语，修饰名词residents，residents和live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词living作后置定语。故填living。 27. 考查副词。句意：水、食物和电力极其难以获得。此处修饰形容词hard，应用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派出15万名士兵救援被困人员并掩埋死者。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to rescue。 29. 考查介词。句意：在共同努力下，唐山逐渐恢复，如今已是一座崭新的城市。with joint efforts为固定搭配，意为“在共同努力下”。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 30. 考查名词。句意：它的重生展现了中国人民的智慧和勇气。空处和courage并列，作shows的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题)Strange phenomena occurred in northeastern Hebei before the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, The water in wells rose and fell, with 31 (smell) gas coming out of it. At 3:42 a. m., a massive quake 32 (strike) fiercely, reducing the city to ruins. 33 number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings and all of its hospitals were gone. The strong aftershocks 34 (specific) worsened the damage to the already cracked bridges and highways. 35 all the hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 36 (trap) under the ruins and to built shelters for those 37 homes had been destroyed. Through the 38 (tire) efforts of the people, Tangshan got back up 39 its feet, with great improvements in transportation and environment, proving that unity and 40 (wise) can help overcome disasters. 【答案】 31. smelly 32. struck 33. The 34. specifically 35. But 36. trapped 37. whose 38. tireless 39. on 40. wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年唐山地震前发生的奇怪现象、地震造成的损失以及震后人们采取的行动和唐山的恢复情况。 31. 考查形容词。句意：几天来，井里的水涨了又跌，冒出难闻的气味。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gas，smell的形容词为smelly。故填smelly。 32. 考查动词时态。句意：凌晨3点42分，一场强烈的地震猛烈地袭来，把这座城市变成了废墟。此处是句子谓语动词，根据时间状语At 3:42 a. m.可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 33. 考查冠词。句意：地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。固定搭配the number of，表示“……的数量”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 34. 考查副词。句意：强烈的余震尤其加剧了已经开裂的桥梁和高速公路的破坏。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词worsened，specific的副词为specifically。故填specifically。 35. 考查连词。句意：但并不是所有的希望都破灭了。上文描述地震造成的破坏，和下文并不是所有的希望都破灭了之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖出被困在废墟下的人，并为房屋被毁的人建造避难所。已有谓语动词sent，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，动词trap和those之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖出被困在废墟下的人，并为房屋被毁的人建造避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词homes，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 38. 考查形容词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词efforts，表示“不懈的，不知疲倦的”应用形容词tireless。故填tireless。 39. 考查介词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。固定搭配on one’s feet，表示“站起来”。故填on。 40. 考查名词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。空处和unity并列作主语，应用不可数名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 Passage 5 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 41 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 42 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 43 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 44 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 45 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 46 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 47 (flood) for weeks. People 48 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 49 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 50 (leave) millions of people homeless. 【答案】 41. destructive 42. causing 43. a 44. which/that 45. to 46. residents 47. was flooded 48. stuck 49. anxiously 50. left 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响。 41. 考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应填形容词作定语，故填destructive。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 43. 考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引导定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 45. 考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对……的回应”，故填to。 46. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。resident是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。 47. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80% of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的别的语态，主语看作一个整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was flooded。 48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填stuck。 49. 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词waiting，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 50. 考查一般过去时。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。根据caused可知使用一般过去时，空处是定语从句并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填left。 Passage 6 A typhoon is a harmful storm 51 occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there 52 (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found 53 (stop) a typhoon, you can get 54 (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest stroms to 55 (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close 56 lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor 57 (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do 58 (you) best to keep your head. It is also 59 (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in 60 open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. 【答案】 51. which/that 52. crashed 53. to stop 54. prepared 55. threaten 56. and 57. objects 58. your 59. extremely 60. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的定义、危害以及如何在台风来临时做好防护措施。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：台风是一种发生在西北太平洋的有害风暴。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词storm，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中主语，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 52. 考查动词时态。句意：2013年，当超级台风海燕袭击菲律宾及邻国时，巨大的海浪冲击海岸，造成严重破坏。空格处作谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时crashed。故填crashed。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。说明上文的名词way，应该用不定式形式，表示目的或解决方案的意图。故填to stop。 54. 考查形容词。句意：尽管可能找不到阻止台风的方法，但你可以做好准备。根据句意和空格前的系动词get可知，空格处应该用形容词prepared作表语，be/get prepared for (为……作准备)。故填prepared。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：台风是对人类生命构成威胁的最强风暴之一。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形threaten。故填threaten。 56. 考查连词。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。空格处连接两个并列的动词close和lock，故用并列连词and。故填and。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：如果台风来袭，关闭并锁好所有门窗，并固定大型户外物品，以防它们被吹走。object是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填objects。 58. 考查代词。句意：在台风期间，你应该尽你最大的努力保持冷静。do one’s best“尽最大努力”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 59. 考查副词。句意：你待在室内也极其重要。空格处修饰形容词important，作状语，应该用副词extremely。故填extremely。 60. 考查冠词。句意：当你在户外时，远离树木、大型标志和路灯。in the open air“在户外”是固定搭配。故填the。 Passage 7 Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake 61 struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history. 62 earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made 63 (home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many 64 (trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue. Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid 65 (immediate). International rescue teams from different 66 (country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and 67 (profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts 68 medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready 69 (save) lives. By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help, 70 (show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive. 【答案】 61. that/which 62. The 63. homeless 64. were trapped 65. immediately 66. countries 67. professional 68. and 69. to save 70. showing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2015年4月25日尼泊尔发生的地震，地震造成的巨大破坏，以及中国和其他国家对尼泊尔的紧急援助，展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：2015年4月25日发生在尼泊尔的一场地震，是人类历史上一次重大灾难。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为An earthquake，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。 62. 考查冠词。句意：这场地震造成了巨大破坏。此处特指前文提到的发生在2015年4月25日尼泊尔的地震，所以用定冠词The。首字母大写。故填The。 63. 考查形容词。句意：大量的人无家可归，几乎找不到避难所。根据语境可知，地震使得很多人失去家园，此处用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 64. 考查动词语态和时态。句意：更糟糕的是，许多人被困在破碎的砖块和石头下，这使得救援工作极其困难。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，主语many（指代many people）与trap之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was / were +过去分词”，主语many是复数，所以用were trapped。故填were trapped。 65. 考查副词。句意：中国立即开始组织紧急救援。此处修饰动词短语organize emergency aid，应用副词immediately，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 66. 考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家的国际救援队很快赶到尼泊尔提供帮助。country为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式countries作宾语。故填countries。 67. 考查形容词。句意：它由62名成员组成，是一支装备精良且专业的队伍。此处修饰名词team，应用形容词professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 68. 考查连词。句意：队伍里既有经验丰富的地震专家，也有医务人员。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一支抵达尼泊尔的国际重型救援队，准备拯救生命。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国迅速行动并提供慷慨援助，在全球范围内展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。此处为非谓语动词作状语，show与逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 ( 32 / 32 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元话题---自然灾害与防范 (完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) 01 主题介绍 02 高考模拟演练 03 完形填空/语法填空专练 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是自然灾害与防范，涉及的语篇类型有视频、新闻报道、短故事、小说节选、信息文件夹等。阅读理解帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力，掌握在遇到自然灾害时自救知识。通过群文阅读让学生了解突发的自然灾害，形成安全意识，坚定保护环境的信念；训练学生的阅读策略。 (2025-2026学年江苏南通普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题)The small town of Maplewood had always been known for its tight-knit community. That reputation was put to the ultimate test when a tornado suddenly 1 the area last spring. As the storm 2 , residents emerged from their ruined homes. To everyone’s surprise, the local grocery store owner, Mrs. Wilson, immediately 3 her parking lot as a temporary shelter. Neighbors began 4 blankets and food supplies from their damaged houses. Teenagers formed chains to 5 fallen trees blocking the roads. What happened next was truly 6 . A group of retired construction workers 7 their tools and started repairing roofs. The high school cafeteria became a 8 center where homemade meals were served around the clock. Even children contributed by 9 comforting pets separated from their owners. The most touching moment came when Mr. Carter, a wheelchair-bound veteran, organized a 10 drive using his social media skills. His 11 to help others despite his own challenges inspired many. Within days, donations 12 from neighboring cities, creating a mountain of clothes and daily necessities. This disaster revealed the 13 power of collective action. Though the tornado left physical 14 , it strengthened the invisible bonds between people. As Mrs. Wilson later reflected, “In times of crisis, we don’t just rebuild houses — we 15 the very soul of our community.” 1. A. destroyed B. struck C. attacked D. swept 2. A. died down B. ended up C. came up D. passed down 3. A. charged B. claimed C. opened D. marked 4. A. gathering B. storing C. hiding D. purchasing 5. A. remove B. cut C. plant D. burn 6. A. confusing B. amusing C. inspiring D. frightening 7. A. abandoned B. upgraded C. sharpened D. retrieved 8. A. recreation B. command C. distribution D. exhibition 9. A. anxiously B. reluctantly C. skillfully D. selflessly 10. A. safety B. blood C. relief D. awareness 11. A. determination B. hesitation C. curiosity D. agreement 12. A. shrank B. flowed C. delayed D. disappeared 13. A. limited B. extraordinary C. conventional D. imaginary 14. A. wounds B. memories C. treasures D. scars 15. A. discover B. challenge C. preserve D. rebuild 完形填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年福建三明市第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题)It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely 1 . “I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my 2 with me, because traditionally pets aren’t 3 in shelters,” she later told the local newspaper. When 4 the neighborhood, Brooks, a member of the Coast Guard, found Laury 5 in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t 6 to lose her dog. Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to 7 her dog comfortably. After a long conversation, Laury was 8 brought to the Red Cross shelter, where Ritchie, a volunteer, 9 her. “When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from 10 anxiety,” Ritchie said. In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and 11 to survivors like Laury. To Laury’s 12 , her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby. “Everything you see me wearing was 13 to me and even my dog was given all the attention. The volunteers did everything in their 14   to help me,” Laury said emotionally. Thanks to the Red Cross workers’ selfless help, Laury and those 15 with the disaster could get through the difficult time after the hurricane. 1. A. destroyed B. burnt C. turned D. recovered 2. A. house B. dog C. family D. neighborhood 3. A. born B. refused C. allowed D. injured 4. A. rebuilding B. exploring C. searching D. uniting 5. A. bathed B. locked C. hidden D. trapped 6. A. afford B. pretend C. manage D. beg 7. A. walk B. feed C. accommodate D. train 8. A. luckily B. finally C. actually D. lately 9. A. took care of B. took control of C. related to D. focused on 10. A. amazing B. specific C. little D. extreme 11. A. tools B. money C. comfort D. space 12. A. shock B. joy C. concern D. confusion 13. A. presented B. donated C. reserved D. limited 14. A. power B. process C. company D. department 15. A. playing B. competing C. communicating D. struggling Passage 2 (2025-2026学年安徽合肥市六校联考秋季学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷) Julie and Ron are a determined couple. They had grown 16 with the life in the city, so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains. As soon as they ended their 17 forever, they bought their dream home, surrounded by a forest. However, just a few weeks after they moved in, 18 struck. A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest, and it was rapidly spreading. The couple got very frightened as the 19 advanced closer. Even though the 20 used their professional equipment, the fire kept going and soon their house was all on fire. Julie and Ron were 21 to leave, giving up everything they had 22 a lot. When they returned, it was the surface of the moon. Trees were 23 and everything was black. “We 24 everything. I couldn’t even 25 who I was after the fire. College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone,” Julie said. Nevertheless, they knew they had to keep 26 . With the support of their community, Julie and Ron began to 27 their house. In the process, Julie and Ron realized that while material possessions can be lost, the bonds of family and community are 28 . Julie and Ron worked 29 , sometimes too tired to lift the hammer(锤子), but they stuck with it. They also planted new trees, symbolizing(象征) 30 . Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again. 16. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. bored D. familiar 17. A. marriage B. job C. vacation D. education 18. A. fear B. pressure C. disaster D. disease 19. A. creature B. forest C. fire D. crowd 20. A. climbers B. villagers C. policemen D. firefighters 21. A. forced B. warned C. begged D. invited 22. A. ignored B. expected C. imagined D. valued 23. A. replanted B. burned C. cut D. removed 24. A. lost B. forgot C. hated D. repaired 25. A. admit B. prove C. remember D. recognize 26. A. running out B. giving in C. looking out D. moving forward 27. A. leave B. search C. remember D. rebuild 28. A. unbreakable B. timely C. replaceable D. unreliable 29. A. unwillingly B. tirelessly C. lazily D. effortlessly 30. A. hope B. dream C. peace D. unity Passage 3 (2025-2026学年山东省济宁市育才中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题)A storm with strong winds 31 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads and destroying power lines. Thousands of people 32 found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while bearing 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. 33 , the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People 34 their food and ice. People who still had power 35 their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the harm and 36 electricity. Neighbours 37 on front porches(前廊) to talk, sharing stories and supporting one another in this time of great need. It was such a(n) 38 to see all these people acting like this under such 39 circumstances. Life’s 40 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 41 . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed(逼迫) by 42 during our days. How we 43 to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the 44 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may 45 at you. 31. A. ended B. struck C. saved D. helped 32. A. accidentally B. gradually C. suddenly D. additionally 33. A. Therefore B. Thus C. However D. Instead 34. A. purchased B. sold C. transported D. shared 35. A. left B. opened C. needed D. adjusted 36. A. restore B. build C. reduce D. raise 37. A. approached B. continued C. encountered D. gathered 38. A. joy B. hurt C. favour D. affection 39. A. artificial B. identical C. tough D. intense 40. A. anxieties B. questions C. fears D. disasters 41. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. challenged 42. A. difficulties B. conditions C. experiences D. assumptions 43. A. supply B. take C. adapt D. respond 44. A. deepest B. secret C. grace D. worst 45. A. wave B. throw C. point D. glance Passage 4 (2025-2026学年广东省广州市培正中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to 46 the disaster. No one was killed. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her 47 of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or 48 sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft breeze that 49 their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something 50 . “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 51 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 52 her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. Without hesitation, she 53 her parents and 54 them of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was 55 that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. Seeing how serious she was, they agreed to do as she 56 . To Sabrina’s great relief, the officer immediately 57 the magnitude of the situation. He acted quickly, issuing a warning and beginning to 58 the beach. People were rapidly moved to higher ground, just moments before the massive waves crashed into the coast. Thanks to Sabrina’s quick thinking, many lives were 59 on Goldshore Beach that day. Her presence of mind in a moment of crisis turned her into a young 60 . 46. A. invite B. predict C. survive D. suffer 47. A. experience B. knowledge C. opinion D. imagination 48. A. simply B. hardly C. awkwardly D. proudly 49. A. pulled B. tied C. blew D. brushed 50. A. scary B. annoying C. common D. strange 51. A. worthwhile B. impressive C. calm D. interesting 52. A. encouraged B. amazed C. recalled D. struck 53. A. turned to B. turned down C. looked after D. looked down 54. A. relieved B. forgave C. warned D. criticized 55. A. afraid B. confident C. worried D. surprised 56. A. demanded B. thought C. explained D. observed 57. A. studied B. recognized C. examined D. considered 58. A. clean B. shelter C. clear D. survey 59. A. rescued B. inspired C. discovered D. recorded 60. A. talent B. expert C. traveler D. hero Passage 5 (2025-2026学年河北省衡水街关中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题)I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 am. 61 , my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 62 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights went out. The noise was more 63 in the dark. 64 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 65 that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the 66 of my room and expected to find people. But surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 67 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 68 . He just said, “We should go 69 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were standing. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 70 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was to thank God that my 71 weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 72 and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very 73 while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt 74 to be alive, but as 75 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis (海啸) were on the way. 61. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 62. A. angry B. active C. ugly D. honest 63. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 64. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger 65. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking 66. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter 67. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying 68. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away 69. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around 70. A. convince B. comfort C. support D. ignore 71. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 72. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 73. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm 74. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident 75. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers Passage 6 (2025-2026学年河南省郑州市青铜铭联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题)In the aftermath(余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with 76 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so 77 ,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives 78 .” Asmu was very 79 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue 80 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They 81 tools and knowledge, using professional kits to 82 for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone 83 each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant(怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the 84 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the 85 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face 86 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a 87 connection between people. Asmu was 88 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the 89 of working together and being kind during 90 times can make a great difference,” he said. 76. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 77. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 78. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 79. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 80. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 81. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 82. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 83. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 84. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 85. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 86. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 87. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 88. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 89. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 90. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying Passage 7 On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our 91 up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico — just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had 92 landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were 93 and displaced. With most of our belongings 94 damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no 95 was coming and we were our only hope. In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we 96 power for nine months. My husband and I started Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly 97 as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could 98 ourselves. After several months of 99 up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center 100 with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds. From this 101 we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with 102 , instead of switching to 103 ? This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization 104 equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face 105 odds. 91. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 92. A. seen B. made C. met D. watched 93. A. excited B. shocked C. interested D. informed 94. A. possibly B. eventually C. temporarily D. permanently 95. A. help B. warmth C. storm D. award 96. A. lost B. gained C. searched D. seized 97. A. connected B. viewed C. translated D. responded 98. A. save B. feed C. teach D. understand 99. A. enjoying B. serving C. setting D. preparing 100. A. busy B. familiar C. content D. complete 101. A. adventure B. platform C. accident D. experience 102. A. skill B. wisdom C. courage D. delight 103. A. pride B. failure C. doubt D. depression 104. A. used to B. related to C. focused on D. based on 105. A. pleasant B. terrible C. ultimate D. distant Passage 8 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 106 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 107 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 108 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 109 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 110 towards us at top speed! 111 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 112 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 113 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 114 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 115 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 116 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 117 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 118 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 119 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 120 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 106. A. pictured B. promised C. applauded D. recalled 107. A. continent B. fields C. woods D. plain 108. A. disappear B. repeat C. escape D. strike 109. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 110. A. racing B. walking C. crawling D. flowing 111. A. Anger B. Panic C. Calm D. Joy 112. A. battery B. signal C. message D. function 113. A. wandered B. drove C. swam D. headed 114. A. rescue B. animals C. flames D. landslide 115. A. terrifying B. thrilling C. fascinating D. amusing 116. A. doctors B. hikers C. volunteers D. firefighters 117. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up 118. A. pack B. arrange C. gather D. organize 119. A. stress-related B. well-meant C. tiresome D. bittersweet 120. A. reward B. surprise C. souvenir D. reminder 语法填空 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 1 (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves 2 (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In Sri Lanka, some 600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of 3 (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 were killed along the southern coast. 4 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children 5 water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to 6 (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even 7 (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is 8 (organise) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make 9 difficult to deliver food and supplies, 10 means the rescue work will face great challenges. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年河南安阳市文峰区云安阳市第一中学上学期阶段二考试高一英语试题) A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar 11 March 28, 2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, 12 country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people 13 (injure) and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and 14 (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, 15 the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, 16 (especial) traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first 17 (respond), sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making 18 hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also stories of hope. Farmers and students adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, 19 it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for 20 better future. Passage 3 (2025-2026学年福建省龙岩市高一第一学期2月期末英语试题)Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For days, the water in village wells rose and fell repeatedly. Deep cracks appeared on well walls, and at least one well let out some 21 (smell) gas. Mice fled the fields searching for shelters, and fish jumped out of the water. At around 3 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights 22 (see) in the sky outside Tangshan. At 3:42 a.m., the ground started shaking violently. It felt as if the world was coming to 23 end. Eleven kilometres beneath the city, one of the deadliest earthquakes of the 20th century struck, a quake 24 caused damage even 150 kilometres away in Beijing. A massive crack cut through houses, roads and waterways. In a minute, the city 25 (lie) in ruins. Two-thirds of the residents 26 (live) there lost their lives or got injured. Survivors saw nothing but ruins everywhere. Water, food and electricity were 27 (extreme) hard to obtain. Yet hope remained. The army sent 150,000 soldiers 28 (rescue) those trapped and bury the dead. Over 10,000 doctors and nurses offered medical care, and shelters were built for homeless survivors. 29 joint efforts, Tangshan gradually recovered, and it stands as a new city today. Its rebirth shows the 30 (wise) and courage of the Chinese people. Passage 4 (2025-2026学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题)Strange phenomena occurred in northeastern Hebei before the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, The water in wells rose and fell, with 31 (smell) gas coming out of it. At 3:42 a. m., a massive quake 32 (strike) fiercely, reducing the city to ruins. 33 number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings and all of its hospitals were gone. The strong aftershocks 34 (specific) worsened the damage to the already cracked bridges and highways. 35 all the hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 36 (trap) under the ruins and to built shelters for those 37 homes had been destroyed. Through the 38 (tire) efforts of the people, Tangshan got back up 39 its feet, with great improvements in transportation and environment, proving that unity and 40 (wise) can help overcome disasters. Passage 5 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 41 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 42 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 43 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 44 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 45 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 46 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 47 (flood) for weeks. People 48 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 49 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 50 (leave) millions of people homeless. Passage 6 A typhoon is a harmful storm 51 occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013,when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there 52 (crash) into the coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area at large. Although no way might be found 53 (stop) a typhoon, you can get 54 (prepare) for it. Typhoon is one of the strongest stroms to 55 (threat) people’s lives. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures properly. If a typhoon approaches, close 56 lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor 57 (object) so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, you should do 58 (you) best to keep your head. It is also 59 (extreme) important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, remember to exit using the stairs. When you are in 60 open air, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Inform yourself of what is going on and pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon. Passage 7 Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake 61 struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history. 62 earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made 63 (home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many 64 (trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue. Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid 65 (immediate). International rescue teams from different 66 (country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and 67 (profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts 68 medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready 69 (save) lives. By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help, 70 (show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive. ( 2 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $