专题02 阅读词汇（专题专练）（天津专用） 2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 阅读词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 主题词汇填空（原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型02 语篇词汇精读（真题改编+原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 天津高考英语阅读理解的考查核心在于 “语境适配” 与 “信息转换”。核心题型为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意和词义猜测。话题广泛，常涉及 文化传承、科技创新、社会生活、生态环境、个人成长 等。词汇考查不再孤立，而是强调在特定语篇语境下的精准理解与灵活运用。 . 高频主题示例 文化传承：非物质文化遗产、传统习俗、文化差异（如 heritage, preserve, custom, identity） 科技创新：人工智能、科技应用、未来生活（如 artificial intelligence, digital, innovation, sustainable） 社会生活：消费观念、社交心理、公益活动（如 trend, consumer, volunteer, empathy） 【个人成长与人生感悟】（2025-2026天津市部分区高三期中/期末） What are you doing later: wandering through Van Gogh's landscapes, timetravelling to ancient Egypt? These are the kinds of "immersive" experiences we are increasingly flooded with. ... As a journalist and lifelong pop culture fan, I am simultaneously fascinated and unsettled by immersive entertainment. My most memorable experiences of it were personalised and powerfully emotive, making me exhilarated, tearful, even "cybersick". ... It isn't the escapism that worries me, though great culture frees us from everyday constraints it is the insularity (孤立). Immersive events stress the subjective viewpoint, often at the expense of the communal energy that fuels social atmosphere, so even packedout immersive shows can seem like solitary pursuits, with human companions resembling NPCs (nonplayable video game characters).（节选） . What can we learn about the author's immersive experiences? A. They free the author from restrictions. B. They lift the author out of an awful mood. C. They leave the author feeling alone in the crowd. D. They cause the author to be emotionally unstable. 【社会热点：青少年消费观】（2024天津市部分区高三质量调查） If you're a fan of fast fashion, your choices may be narrowing in the near future. ... A major reason is the shift in the mindset (心态) of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors (前人), millennials are more financially stable, and thus lowpriced fast fashion is not their priority. According to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.（节选） Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials? A. Millennials follow former generations' style. B. Millennials prefer cheaper clothes. C. Millennials attach more importance to quality. D. Millennials like brands with a long history. 01阅读词汇填空（原创） 文化传承类 1. As an ancient civilization, China has a rich cultural____________ (heritage) that attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. It is our duty to____________ (preserve) these historical sites for future generations. 3. The Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural____________ (exchange) between the East and the West. 4. Young people are encouraged to learn and____________ (inherit) traditional crafts like papercutting and shadow puppetry. 5. The festival aims to____________ (promote) understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. 科技创新类 1. The rapid development of____________ (artificial) intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 2. Online education platforms have____________ (revolutionize) the traditional classroom model. 3. This new smartphone has many____________ (digital) features, such as facial recognition and wireless charging. 4. Scientists are working on new____________ (sustainable) energy sources to replace fossil fuels. 5. The company's success lies in its continuous technological____________ (innovation). 社会生活类 1. Online shopping has become a widespread social____________ (phenomenon) in the 21st century. 2. Many young people____________ (advocate) a minimalist lifestyle, focusing on experiences rather than possessions. 3. Volunteering is a great way to____________ (strengthen) community bonds and help those in need. 4. There is a growing____________ (trend) of people choosing to work from home. 5. The program aims to provide support and resources for____________ (disadvantaged) families. 生态环保类 1. Protecting____________ (biodiversity) is crucial for maintaining the health of our planet. 2. We should make an effort to____________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by using public transport. 3. The government has launched a campaign to____________ (promote) recycling and waste sorting. 4. The____________ (destruction) of rainforests has a devastating impact on global climate. 5. Developing clean energy is essential for a____________ (sustainable) future. 个人成长类 1. Facing challenges can help us build____________ (confidence) and character. 2. It's important to learn from our failures and____________ (persist) in our efforts. 3. Her teacher's encouragement____________ (motivate) her to pursue her dream of becoming a scientist. 4. After a long period of hard work, he finally____________ (achieve) his goal of running a marathon. 5. A little bit of____________ (anxiety) before an exam is normal. Passage 1（文化传承类·2024 河西区二模改编） In the small town where I grew up, graduating from high school was already a big thing. But I was driven to pursue my education and become a lawyer like my best friend's dad... It was my 23rd birthday... Coincidentally, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make the decision. I made a trip along the winding mountain roads and found a peaceful spot in a valley. When the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun, the world around me became dark. The water was still, and the sunset surrounded me. That moment, I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of law school to pursue my passion. Now, about to get my doctoral degree in astronomy, I realize that my exposure to the night sky gave me a great gift. It [bestowed]{.underline} a broad view: In the vast universe, our individual desires and insecurities are insignificant. It liberated me from allowing worries or selfdoubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 1. Why did the author want to become a lawyer? (no more than 10 words) 2. What decision did the author make after watching the solar eclipse? (no more than 10 words) 3. What does the underlined word "bestowed" in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) Passage 2（科技创新类·原创） The integration of AI into healthcare is no longer a futuristic concept but a present reality. AIpowered algorithms can now analyze medical images, such as Xrays and MRIs, with a level of accuracy that sometimes surpasses human radiologists. This can lead to earlier and more precise diagnosis of diseases like cancer, significantly improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, AI is accelerating the process of drug discovery by sifting through vast datasets to identify potential new drug candidates, a task that would take humans years to complete. In the realm of personalized medicine, AI can help tailor treatment plans to an individual's genetic makeup and lifestyle, promising more effective therapies with fewer side effects. However, the widespread adoption of AI in medicine also raises ethical concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of human jobs. 1. What is the primary benefit of using AI to analyze medical images? A. To reduce the cost of medical equipment. B. To achieve faster and more accurate diagnoses. C. To completely replace the need for human doctors. D. To simplify the process of taking an Xray. 2. The underlined word "adoption" in the passage most likely means________________. A. the act of refusing to use something B. the act of starting to use a new plan or system C. the process of creating a new technology D. the study of how something works 3. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A. The benefits of AI in medicine far outweigh its risks. B. The use of AI in medicine is progressing without any issues. C. The application of AI in healthcare comes with significant challenges. D. Ethical concerns have already been fully resolved. Passage 3（社会生活类·2023 河西区二模改编） Many of the present generation of recent over 18s do not feel like adults, according to a survey... The study of 2,000 over18s found more than one in 10 did not think of themselves as fully fledged (成熟的) grownups until they reached the age of 27. Lisa Daisy, 34 said, "Even after a career for 10 years, it still took being married to make me feel grownup." ... Sana Khalid also [had adulthood thrust upon her.]{.underline} She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. "Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders." she said. Of course 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in 20 felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of course questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of parental home or getting married. 1. What does the survey focus on? (No more than 10 words) 2. What does the underlined part "had adulthood thrust upon her" in paragraph 4 probably mean? (No more than 5 words) 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 4. What do you think growing up really means? And why? (No more than 25 words) Passage 4（生态环保类·原创） In an effort to combat plastic pollution, a growing number of communities are adopting "zero waste" initiatives. These programs encourage residents to rethink their consumption habits and find alternatives to singleuse plastics. A key component of this movement is the establishment of repair cafes, where volunteers help people fix broken items like appliances, clothing, and furniture, rather than throwing them away. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfill but also fosters a sense of community and shared skills. Additionally, many grocery stores are now offering bulkbin sections, allowing customers to fill their own containers with products like grains, nuts, and spices, thereby eliminating the need for disposable packaging. While the transition to a zerowaste lifestyle can be challenging, its advocates believe that every small step contributes to a healthier, more sustainable ] planet. 1. What is the primary goal of "zerowaste" initiatives mentioned in the passage? A. To encourage people to buy more products. B. To completely ban the use of all plastics. C. To reduce waste by changing consumption habits. D. To make recycling the only solution for waste. 2. How do repair cafes contribute to the zerowaste movement? A. By teaching people how to make new items from waste. B. By extending the life of products and reducing landfill waste. C. By collecting and selling secondhand items. D. By providing a place for people to throw away their broken things. 3. The underlined word "sustainable" in the last sentence most likely means________________. A. able to continue over a period of time B. very expensive and hard to maintain C. completely free from any kind of pollution D. dependent on modern technology Passage 1词义猜测类 （2025 天津卷第二次高考真题） 原文：When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. The benefits of print reading particularly [shine through]{.underline} when experimenters move to tasks that require mental abstraction. Question: What does the underlined phrase “shine through” probably mean? A. Become hard to notice B. Become easy to see C. Become impossible to prove D. Become difficult to explain Passage 2细节理解类 （2025 天津卷第一次高考真题） 原文：The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages. Students record short entries after each meeting noting the language skills practised and topics discussed. To complete the programme, students need to attend 18 weekly onehour pair meetings. Question: What is required to complete the Language Exchange Programme? A. Giving weekly lectures B. Attending pair meetings regularly C. Writing long essays D. Teaching new languages Passage 3（推理判断类） （2024 天津卷第二次高考真题改编） 原文：Farber tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and improved after two or three treatments. What worked on him seemed likely to work on his patients, so he began offering acupuncture to pets. Question: Why did Farber offer acupuncture to pets? A. He learned it from his patients B. He benefited from it personally C. It was required by his job D. It was popular among pet owners Passage 4主旨大意类 原文：Tianjin has launched multiple initiatives to enhance its urban environment and promote green living. The city has increased the number of parks and green spaces, making them more accessible to residents. It has also invested heavily in expanding its public transportation network, including new metro lines and electric buses, to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Furthermore, campaigns are underway to encourage waste sorting and recycling among its citizens. These combined efforts aim to create a more livable and sustainable city for all. Question: What is the main idea of the text? A. Tianjin is expanding its metro system to reduce traffic. B. Tianjin encourages citizens to sort their waste. C. Tianjin is making comprehensive efforts to build a green city. D. More parks are being built in Tianjin for residents to enjoy. Passage 5 （人工智能与社会，2024 和平区二模） In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling? ... Shiwali Mohan, an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. “They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human,” she says. “Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法) design. ... If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地) know how other humans react.” 1. According to Para. 2, in what respect(s) do UneeQ's “digital humans” resemble human beings? A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react. C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions. 2. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings? A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills. C. Instinctive judgments. D. Problemsolving ability. Passage6 （心理与行为，2024 耀华中学二模） How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? ... We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn... Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it's a debate. We speak to hear our own voicesour own preexisting opinions. In doing so, we tend to [space out]{.underline} when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. 1. What is the author's purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To express his concerns about people's lack of attention when talking. C. To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D. To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 2. What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Become focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absentminded. D. Remain anxious. 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 主题词汇填空（原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型02 语篇词汇精读（真题改编+原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 天津高考英语阅读理解的考查核心在于 “语境适配” 与 “信息转换”。核心题型为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意和词义猜测。话题广泛，常涉及 文化传承、科技创新、社会生活、生态环境、个人成长 等。词汇考查不再孤立，而是强调在特定语篇语境下的精准理解与灵活运用。 . 高频主题示例 文化传承：非物质文化遗产、传统习俗、文化差异（如 heritage, preserve, custom, identity） 科技创新：人工智能、科技应用、未来生活（如 artificial intelligence, digital, innovation, sustainable） 社会生活：消费观念、社交心理、公益活动（如 trend, consumer, volunteer, empathy） 【个人成长与人生感悟】（2025-2026天津市部分区高三期中/期末） What are you doing later: wandering through Van Gogh's landscapes, timetravelling to ancient Egypt? These are the kinds of "immersive" experiences we are increasingly flooded with. ... As a journalist and lifelong pop culture fan, I am simultaneously fascinated and unsettled by immersive entertainment. My most memorable experiences of it were personalised and powerfully emotive, making me exhilarated, tearful, even "cybersick". ... It isn't the escapism that worries me, though great culture frees us from everyday constraints it is the insularity (孤立). Immersive events stress the subjective viewpoint, often at the expense of the communal energy that fuels social atmosphere, so even packedout immersive shows can seem like solitary pursuits, with human companions resembling NPCs (nonplayable video game characters).（节选） . What can we learn about the author's immersive experiences? A. They free the author from restrictions. B. They lift the author out of an awful mood. C. They leave the author feeling alone in the crowd. D. They cause the author to be emotionally unstable. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述，“...even packed out immersive shows can seem like solitary pursuits...”，可知沉浸式体验让作者感到在人群中也很孤独，故C项正确。 【社会热点：青少年消费观】（2024天津市部分区高三质量调查） If you're a fan of fast fashion, your choices may be narrowing in the near future. ... A major reason is the shift in the mindset (心态) of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors (前人), millennials are more financially stable, and thus lowpriced fast fashion is not their priority. According to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.（节选） Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials? A. Millennials follow former generations' style. B. Millennials prefer cheaper clothes. C. Millennials attach more importance to quality. D. Millennials like brands with a long history. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“millennials are more financially stable... more people are starting to care about quality...”可知，千禧一代更看重产品质量，故C项正确。 01阅读词汇填空（原创） 文化传承类 1. As an ancient civilization, China has a rich cultural____________ (heritage) that attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. It is our duty to____________ (preserve) these historical sites for future generations. 3. The Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural____________ (exchange) between the East and the West. 4. Young people are encouraged to learn and____________ (inherit) traditional crafts like papercutting and shadow puppetry. 5. The festival aims to____________ (promote) understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. 【答案及解析】 1. heritage（文化遗产，固定搭配 "cultural heritage"） 2. preserve（保护，动词原形，指保护文物免受破坏） 3. exchange（交流，名词形式，"cultural exchange" 为固定搭配） 4. inherit（继承，动词原形，与“传统手工艺”搭配） 5. promote（促进，推广，动词原形，符合句意） 科技创新类 1. The rapid development of____________ (artificial) intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 2. Online education platforms have____________ (revolutionize) the traditional classroom model. 3. This new smartphone has many____________ (digital) features, such as facial recognition and wireless charging. 4. Scientists are working on new____________ (sustainable) energy sources to replace fossil fuels. 5. The company's success lies in its continuous technological____________ (innovation). 【答案及解析】 1. artificial（人工智能，"artificial intelligence" 为固定搭配） 2. revolutionized（彻底改变，现在完成时，强调已造成的影响） 3. digital（数字的，形容词修饰 "features"） 4. sustainable（可持续的，形容词修饰 "energy sources"） 5. innovation（创新，名词，作宾语） 社会生活类 1. Online shopping has become a widespread social____________ (phenomenon) in the 21st century. 2. Many young people____________ (advocate) a minimalist lifestyle, focusing on experiences rather than possessions. 3. Volunteering is a great way to____________ (strengthen) community bonds and help those in need. 4. There is a growing____________ (trend) of people choosing to work from home. 5. The program aims to provide support and resources for____________ (disadvantaged) families. 【答案及解析】 1. phenomenon（现象，单数形式，"social phenomenon" 为固定搭配） 2. advocate（倡导，动词原形，主语为复数） 3. strengthen（加强，动词原形，"strengthen bonds" 意为加强联系） 4. trend（趋势，"growing trend" 为固定搭配） 5. disadvantaged（弱势的，形容词修饰 "families"） 生态环保类 1. Protecting____________ (biodiversity) is crucial for maintaining the health of our planet. 2. We should make an effort to____________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by using public transport. 3. The government has launched a campaign to____________ (promote) recycling and waste sorting. 4. The____________ (destruction) of rainforests has a devastating impact on global climate. 5. Developing clean energy is essential for a____________ (sustainable) future. 【答案及解析】 1. biodiversity（生物多样性，环保核心术语） 2. reduce（减少，动词原形，"reduce carbon footprint" 为常用搭配） 3. promote（推广，促进，动词原形） 4. destruction（破坏，名词形式，作主语） 5. sustainable（可持续的，形容词，修饰 "future"） 个人成长类 1. Facing challenges can help us build____________ (confidence) and character. 2. It's important to learn from our failures and____________ (persist) in our efforts. 3. Her teacher's encouragement____________ (motivate) her to pursue her dream of becoming a scientist. 4. After a long period of hard work, he finally____________ (achieve) his goal of running a marathon. 5. A little bit of____________ (anxiety) before an exam is normal. 【答案及解析】 1. confidence（信心，名词，作 "build" 的宾语） 2. persist（坚持，动词原形，"persist in" 为固定搭配） 3. motivated（激励，一般过去时） 4. achieved（实现，达到，一般过去时） 5. anxiety（焦虑，名词，作主语） Passage 1（文化传承类·2024 河西区二模改编） In the small town where I grew up, graduating from high school was already a big thing. But I was driven to pursue my education and become a lawyer like my best friend's dad... It was my 23rd birthday... Coincidentally, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make the decision. I made a trip along the winding mountain roads and found a peaceful spot in a valley. When the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun, the world around me became dark. The water was still, and the sunset surrounded me. That moment, I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of law school to pursue my passion. Now, about to get my doctoral degree in astronomy, I realize that my exposure to the night sky gave me a great gift. It [bestowed]{.underline} a broad view: In the vast universe, our individual desires and insecurities are insignificant. It liberated me from allowing worries or selfdoubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 1. Why did the author want to become a lawyer? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】Because of her best friend's dad. / She was influenced by her best friend's dad. 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段 "become a lawyer like my best friend's dad" 可知答案。 2. What decision did the author make after watching the solar eclipse? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】To drop out of law school for astronomy. / To pursue her passion for astronomy. 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段 "I dropped out of law school to pursue my passion" 以及后文提到获得天文学博士学位，可知她的热情是天文学。 3. What does the underlined word "bestowed" in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 【答案】Gave. / Offered. 【解析】考查词义猜测。结合语境 "the night sky gave me a great gift. It bestowed a broad view"，可知 bestowed 与 gave 同义。 Passage 2（科技创新类·原创） The integration of AI into healthcare is no longer a futuristic concept but a present reality. AIpowered algorithms can now analyze medical images, such as Xrays and MRIs, with a level of accuracy that sometimes surpasses human radiologists. This can lead to earlier and more precise diagnosis of diseases like cancer, significantly improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, AI is accelerating the process of drug discovery by sifting through vast datasets to identify potential new drug candidates, a task that would take humans years to complete. In the realm of personalized medicine, AI can help tailor treatment plans to an individual's genetic makeup and lifestyle, promising more effective therapies with fewer side effects. However, the widespread adoption of AI in medicine also raises ethical concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of human jobs. 1. What is the primary benefit of using AI to analyze medical images? A. To reduce the cost of medical equipment. B. To achieve faster and more accurate diagnoses. C. To completely replace the need for human doctors. D. To simplify the process of taking an Xray. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 "AI powered algorithms can now analyze medical images... with a level of accuracy that sometimes surpasses human radiologists. This can lead to earlier and more precise diagnosis..." 可知，主要好处是更快、更准确的诊断。 2. The underlined word "adoption" in the passage most likely means________________. A. the act of refusing to use something B. the act of starting to use a new plan or system C. the process of creating a new technology D. the study of how something works 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文 "However, the widespread [adoption]{.underline} of AI in medicine also raises ethical concerns..." 可知，此处讨论的是AI在医疗领域的“广泛采用”引发的伦理问题，故 adoption 意为“采用，采纳”。 3. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A. The benefits of AI in medicine far outweigh its risks. B. The use of AI in medicine is progressing without any issues. C. The application of AI in healthcare comes with significant challenges. D. Ethical concerns have already been fully resolved. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。最后一句指出，AI在医疗领域的广泛采用引发了关于数据隐私、算法偏见和人类失业的伦理问题，这意味着其应用伴随着重大挑战。 Passage 3（社会生活类·2023 河西区二模改编） Many of the present generation of recent over 18s do not feel like adults, according to a survey... The study of 2,000 over18s found more than one in 10 did not think of themselves as fully fledged (成熟的) grownups until they reached the age of 27. Lisa Daisy, 34 said, "Even after a career for 10 years, it still took being married to make me feel grownup." ... Sana Khalid also [had adulthood thrust upon her.]{.underline} She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. "Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders." she said. Of course 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in 20 felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of course questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of parental home or getting married. 1. What does the survey focus on? (No more than 10 words) 【答案】When people feel they have reached adulthood. 【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，调查聚焦于人们何时感觉自己成年。 2. What does the underlined part "had adulthood thrust upon her" in paragraph 4 probably mean? (No more than 5 words) 【答案】Forced adulthood on her. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，Sana 因为父亲的去世，不得不承担起责任，所以是“被迫提前成熟”。 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 【答案】Some people don't feel grownup even in their 40s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I'm 58 and still waiting to grow up.”等例子可知，有些人即使到了40多岁仍不觉得自己长大了。 4. What do you think growing up really means? And why? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】(Open) Growing up means taking responsibility for oneself and others, and learning to face life's challenges independently. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Passage 4（生态环保类·原创） In an effort to combat plastic pollution, a growing number of communities are adopting "zero waste" initiatives. These programs encourage residents to rethink their consumption habits and find alternatives to singleuse plastics. A key component of this movement is the establishment of repair cafes, where volunteers help people fix broken items like appliances, clothing, and furniture, rather than throwing them away. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfill but also fosters a sense of community and shared skills. Additionally, many grocery stores are now offering bulkbin sections, allowing customers to fill their own containers with products like grains, nuts, and spices, thereby eliminating the need for disposable packaging. While the transition to a zerowaste lifestyle can be challenging, its advocates believe that every small step contributes to a healthier, more sustainable ] planet. 1. What is the primary goal of "zerowaste" initiatives mentioned in the passage? A. To encourage people to buy more products. B. To completely ban the use of all plastics. C. To reduce waste by changing consumption habits. D. To make recycling the only solution for waste. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句 "encourage residents to rethink their consumption habits and find alternatives to singleuse plastics" 可知，其目标是减少浪费。 2. How do repair cafes contribute to the zerowaste movement? A. By teaching people how to make new items from waste. B. By extending the life of products and reducing landfill waste. C. By collecting and selling secondhand items. D. By providing a place for people to throw away their broken things. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中描述，修理店帮助人们修理物品而不是扔掉，这延长了物品寿命，减少了垃圾填埋。 3. The underlined word "sustainable" in the last sentence most likely means________________. A. able to continue over a period of time B. very expensive and hard to maintain C. completely free from any kind of pollution D. dependent on modern technology 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。sustainable 意为“可持续的”，指一种能够长久维持的状态，符合文意。 Passage 1词义猜测类 （2025 天津卷第二次高考真题） 原文：When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. The benefits of print reading particularly [shine through]{.underline} when experimenters move to tasks that require mental abstraction. Question: What does the underlined phrase “shine through” probably mean? A. Become hard to notice B. Become easy to see C. Become impossible to prove D. Become difficult to explain 【答案】B 【解析】考查语境猜词能力。前文提到纸质阅读更成功，后文“需要思维抽象的任务”进一步凸显其优势，可推知 “shine through” 意为“显现，显而易见”，与B项一致。 Passage 2细节理解类 （2025 天津卷第一次高考真题） 原文：The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages. Students record short entries after each meeting noting the language skills practised and topics discussed. To complete the programme, students need to attend 18 weekly onehour pair meetings. Question: What is required to complete the Language Exchange Programme? A. Giving weekly lectures B. Attending pair meetings regularly C. Writing long essays D. Teaching new languages 【答案】B 【解析】细节匹配题。原文明确提到 “attend 18 weekly onehour pair meetings”，与选项B “定期参加配对会议” 精准对应。 Passage 3（推理判断类） （2024 天津卷第二次高考真题改编） 原文：Farber tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and improved after two or three treatments. What worked on him seemed likely to work on his patients, so he began offering acupuncture to pets. Question: Why did Farber offer acupuncture to pets? A. He learned it from his patients B. He benefited from it personally C. It was required by his job D. It was popular among pet owners 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理能力。原文提到 “Farber自己通过针灸好转”，进而推断对宠物有效，因此B项“他个人从中受益”是核心原因。 Passage 4主旨大意类 原文：Tianjin has launched multiple initiatives to enhance its urban environment and promote green living. The city has increased the number of parks and green spaces, making them more accessible to residents. It has also invested heavily in expanding its public transportation network, including new metro lines and electric buses, to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Furthermore, campaigns are underway to encourage waste sorting and recycling among its citizens. These combined efforts aim to create a more livable and sustainable city for all. Question: What is the main idea of the text? A. Tianjin is expanding its metro system to reduce traffic. B. Tianjin encourages citizens to sort their waste. C. Tianjin is making comprehensive efforts to build a green city. D. More parks are being built in Tianjin for residents to enjoy. 【答案】C 【解析】考查主题聚焦能力。文章围绕“改善环境、推广绿色生活”展开，列举了增加绿地、发展公交、鼓励垃圾分类等多方面措施，核心是天津通过全面努力建设绿色城市。C项涵盖了主题词和核心逻辑，A、B、D项仅为单一细节。 Passage 5 （人工智能与社会，2024 和平区二模） In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling? ... Shiwali Mohan, an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. “They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human,” she says. “Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法) design. ... If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地) know how other humans react.” 1. According to Para. 2, in what respect(s) do UneeQ's “digital humans” resemble human beings? A. In the way they move around. B. In the way they act and react. C. In observation and analysis. D. In speech and facial expressions. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements” 可知，数字人类在语言和面部表情上模仿人类。 2. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings? A. Calculating brain. B. Language skills. C. Instinctive judgments. D. Problemsolving ability. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mohan 的观点，“they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively know how other humans react”，指出数字人类缺乏人类那种本能地理解他人反应的能力。 Passage6 （心理与行为，2024 耀华中学二模） How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? ... We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn... Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it's a debate. We speak to hear our own voicesour own preexisting opinions. In doing so, we tend to [space out]{.underline} when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. 1. What is the author's purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To express his concerns about people's lack of attention when talking. C. To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D. To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段通过提问引出人们在与他人交谈时走神的现象，第二段用研究数据指出人们的倾听效率仅为25%，因此第一段的目的是为了引出人们倾听效率低这一事实。 2. What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Become focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absentminded. D. Remain anxious. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，人们在交谈时只是为了等待自己发言，而不是真正去理解对方，因此在听别 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $