Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语译林版必修第二册

### 基本信息 以“电影与文化”为主题，通过外刊精读、多题型训练及语言输出，构建“输入-内化-应用-输出”的闭环式单元复习体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 ### 专项设计 |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇《中国日报》文章（含核心词汇14个、长难句1句）|外刊精读（词汇积累+语法解析）|以单元主题“电影”为核心，通过外刊语料输入，结合词汇派生（如animator→animation）和长难句结构分析，夯实语言基础| |培优提升篇|8篇练习（4篇阅读+2篇七选五+1篇完形+1篇语法填空）|多题型综合（细节理解/推理判断/逻辑连贯/语法应用）|从外刊输入过渡到题型应用，覆盖高考高频题型，训练信息提取、逻辑推理等思维品质| |迁移应用篇|5句翻译+1篇应用文写作|语言输出（语法迁移+跨文化表达）|通过翻译巩固语法（如of which从句），写作任务（介绍中国电影）实现文化意识与语言能力的综合输出|

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 外刊拓展提升(多题型专练) 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 (China Daily《中国日报》) Chinese Animators to Save Live-action Three-body Project China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they would be producing the much-anticipated live-action film,The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Tian created China’s 3-D animated milestone Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015.It grossed(获利) 956 million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country’s film history at that time. It had held the record until 2019 when it got broken by Coloroom Pictures’ Ne Zha that grossed more than five billion yuan. Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian’s involvement.Some expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie. Others also argued that the universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens. But some seemed optimistic about the new adaption, noting the impressive track record of Tian’s previous works. The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasions.It was published in China between 2006 and 2010, and sold more than one million copies.The first book in the series was awarded the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006.In 2014, an English translation of the first book by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, titled The Three-Body Problem, was published.A year later, Liu Cixin became the first Asian author to win the Hugo Award, the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing. 【全文翻译】 中国动画大师拯救真人电影《三体》 中国动画人将拯救《三体》真人电影项目 中国顶级动画人田晓鹏及其动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，该电影改编自中国作家刘慈欣的获奖科幻小说。 2015年，田晓鹏打造了中国3D动画里程碑之作《大圣归来》。该片在中国斩获9.56亿元票房，成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的国产动画电影。这一纪录一直保持到2019年，才被彩条屋影业的《哪吒之魔童降世》打破，后者票房超过50亿元。 得知田晓鹏参与《三体》真人电影项目后，《三体》原著粉丝反应不一。一些人对一家擅长动画制作的工作室拍摄真人电影表示怀疑。还有人认为，小说中描绘的宇宙过于宏大复杂，任何电影制作人都难以在大银幕上呈现。但也有一些人对这次新改编持乐观态度，他们提到田晓鹏此前作品令人印象深刻。 这部小说系列讲述了人类如何应对外星入侵。该系列于2006年至2010年在中国出版，销量超过100万册。系列中的第一部在2006年获得了中国科幻银河奖。2014年，美籍华裔作家刘宇昆翻译的第一部英文译本《三体》出版。一年后，刘慈欣成为首位获得科幻和奇幻文学领域最高荣誉——雨果奖的亚洲作家。 【核心词汇】 1. animator n. 动画师 →animation n. 动画 2. live - action adj. 真人实景的 3. milestone n. 里程碑 4. gross v. 获利 5. record n. 记录 6. involvement n. 参与 7. doubt n. 怀疑 8. specialize v. 专门从事 9. complicated adj. 复杂的 10. portray v. 描绘 11. optimistic adj. 乐观的 12. adaption n. 改编 13. alien n. 外星人 14. invasion n. 入侵 【长难句分析】 China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they would be producing the much-anticipated live-action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. 翻译：中国顶级动画师田晓鹏及其动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，该电影改编自中国作家刘慈欣获奖的科幻小说。 分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作announced的宾语。在这个宾语从句中， The Three-Body Problem是该电影的名称，作同位语，based on...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的film。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”(《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。)可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”(但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。)可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”(今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。)以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”(这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。)可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 Passage 2 Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives. The popular warm movie Dear You has touched plenty of teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiaopi culture of Chaoshan area and guides modern youths to reflect on affection, duty and family bond. The movie tells a moving story passing decades. A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before. What surprised him more was a secret kept for decades. All the mails and money sent home over years were not written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi. Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year. She took on the heavy responsibility silently all her life and prevented the whole family from suffering great sorrow. Knowing the whole truth, Xiaowei decided to keep the secret and tell a white lie to his grandma, unwilling to break her peaceful life. Qiaopi, widely known as silver letters, refers to letters along with money sent by overseas Chinese in the past. Limited by poor communication conditions, Qiaopi served as vital bridges connecting wanderers and their families. At present, Qiaopi culture has gained worldwide cultural recognition. Traditional culture is never distant from modern society. It constantly influences people’s outlook on life, reminding them to value the true love between families. 4. Why does the author mention “digital communication” in the first paragraph? A. To show that handwritten letters are no longer useful. B. To introduce the development of technology in China. C. To emphasize the preciousness of letters in the old days. D. To complain that people rely too much on phones and computers. 5. What did Xiaowei discover when he arrived in Thailand? A. His grandfather was living a rich life there. B. The movie Dear You was being filmed there. C. Xie Nanzhi refused to give him any information. D. His grandfather had passed away many years ago. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xie Nanzhi? A. Loyal and kind. B. Honest but cold. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Humorous and wise. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new movie theater. B. To introduce Qiaopi culture through a movie story. C. To explain how to write a Qiaopi letter in old days. D. To compare Thai culture with unique Chaoshan culture. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【导语】文章主要通过电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事，介绍了潮汕地区独特的侨批文化及其承载的亲情与诚信价值。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives.(如今，数字通信发展迅速。手写书信逐渐淡出人们的日常生活。然而对于旧时的海外华侨而言，来自异国的信件意味着对家乡和亲人无尽的思念)”可知，作者提及“数字通信”是为了与旧时书信形成对比，凸显过去书信的珍贵。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before.(一个名叫晓伟的年轻人前往泰国寻找祖父。令他惊讶的是，他的祖父早已去世)”可知，晓伟到达泰国后发现祖父已经去世多年。 6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year.(在善良和真挚友谊的驱使下，谢南芝年复一年地坚持写信)”以及她默默承担重任、不愿让家人悲伤的行为可知，她既善良又忠诚守信。 7. 推理判断题。综合全文，文章由电影《给阿嬷的情书》切入，讲述了谢南芝代写侨批的故事，随后第五段明确解释了“侨批”的定义和历史作用，最后点明侨批文化的现实意义。可见，文章的主要目的是通过电影故事介绍侨批文化。 Passage 3 With the popularity of digital filming equipment, making short films has become a new favorite among teenagers. Unlike traditional professional movies that require huge teams and costly devices, modern filming allows ordinary students to record stories with simple cameras, proper lighting and basic editing skills. Liu Yu, a high school student, recently won a city youth film award with his self-created short film. Instead of focusing on fancy scenes or special effects, his film records the daily life of elderly craftsmen who stick to traditional handmade skills. He shot all the materials with a smartphone, adjusted soft lighting to create a warm atmosphere, and edited the videos patiently in his spare time. It took him nearly three months to finish the whole work. “Many teenagers love watching movies, but few try to create their own works,” Liu Yu said in an interview. “Filming is not just about taking beautiful pictures. It teaches me to observe life carefully and tell stories with screens. Lights and cameras are simple tools, but they help us discover the beauty around us and spread positive values.” He also added that creating a film taught him teamwork and time management, as he discussed plot designs and scene arrangements with his classmates. A professional film critic spoke highly of student-made short films. He believes that teenage creators have unique and fresh views of the world. Their works may lack perfect technology, but they are full of sincerity and creativity. Nowadays, more schools are providing basic filming courses, teaching students shooting skills, lighting settings and video editing. These practical abilities greatly enrich students’ after-school life and broaden their horizons. However, the critic also reminded young creators that a good film relies on a meaningful story rather than fancy equipment. Technology serves the content, and sincere emotion and positive themes are always the soul of a wonderful film. 8. What do we know about Liu Yu’s award-winning short film? A. It was completed with professional devices. B. It focuses on the life of traditional craftsmen. C. It is famous for amazing special effects. D. It took only several weeks to finish. 9. According to Liu Yu, what is the value of making short films? A. It helps him get more awards. B. It makes him popular among classmates. C. It allows him to master professional editing skills. D. It enables him to learn life observation and cooperation. 10. Which statement does the film critic agree with? A. Student films are worthless without perfect technology. B. Fancy equipment is the key to a successful film. C. True feelings and meaningful content matter most in films. D. Schools should offer more competition chances for students. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how teenagers win film competitions. B. To explain why student-made short films are valuable. C. To introduce basic skills of shooting short films. D. To compare student films and professional movies. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【导语】文章主要讲述了随着数码拍摄设备普及，拍摄短片成为青少年新爱好，以高中生刘宇获奖短片为例，阐述学生自制短片的价值，同时引用影评人观点指出影片核心在于内容与真情而非高端设备。 8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of focusing on fancy scenes or special effects, his film records the daily life of elderly craftsmen who stick to traditional handmade skills.(没有侧重华丽场面或是特效，他的影片记录坚守传统手工技艺的老年匠人的日常生活。)”可知，刘宇的获奖短片聚焦传统手艺人的生活。 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It teaches me to observe life carefully and tell stories with screens.(它教会我仔细观察生活，用画面讲述故事。)”以及“He also added that creating a film taught him teamwork and time management, as he discussed plot designs and scene arrangements with his classmates.(他还补充，制作影片教会他团队合作与时间管理，他和同学一同商讨情节设计与场景布置。)”可知，制作短片让他学会观察生活、懂得协作。 10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the critic also reminded young creators that a good film relies on a meaningful story rather than fancy equipment. Technology serves the content, and sincere emotion and positive themes are always the soul of a wonderful film.(但是，这位影评人也提醒青年创作者：好影片依靠有意义的故事而非华丽设备。技术为内容服务，真挚的情感与积极的主题永远是优秀影片的灵魂。)”可知，影评人认同真情实感与有意义的内容在影片中最重要。 11. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lights and cameras are simple tools, but they help us discover the beauty around us and spread positive values.(灯光和相机只是简单工具，但它们帮助我们发现身边的美、传播正向价值观。)”以及第四段“Their works may lack perfect technology, but they are full of sincerity and creativity.(他们的作品或许技术不够完善，却饱含真诚与创意。)”、“These practical abilities greatly enrich students’ after-school life and broaden their horizons.(这些实用能力极大丰富了学生的课余生活、拓宽眼界。)”可知，文章以学生拍摄短片事例展开，全程围绕学生自制短片的多重价值展开论述，目的是解释学生自制短片具备价值的原因。 Passage 4 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! 2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting(拍摄) begins! 3 Often a director wants to get several “takes”(一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 4 So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. 5 A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影的制作过程。电影制作始于剧本，由制片人统筹并聘请导演。导演组建团队后开拍，经多次拍摄、剪辑合成，历时数月乃至数年，最终上映供观众欣赏。 1. 根据上文“The making of a movie usually begins with a script. (一部电影的制作通常始于剧本。)”及下文“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! (制片人负责协调影片的各项事宜，比如预算和排期。制片人会规划项目如何开展，并通常会从聘请导演开始。)”可知，上文提出剧本，下文主要介绍制片人的工作内容。 F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. (剧本会被电影制片厂或制片人买下。)”符合语境，It指代上文script。 2. 该小题为段首句，根据下文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! (导演通常会确定他或她希望电影向观众传达的主题或情感，然后召集所有其他需要的人员，比如服装设计师、化妆师、摄影师，当然还有演员。)”可知，本段主要介绍导演的工作内容。C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在电影中，导演的任务是将剧本通过镜头呈现出来。)”符合语境。 3. 根据上文“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!”及下文“Often a director wants to get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. (通常，导演希望对一个场景或时刻进行多次拍摄，而且通常一天的工作中只有几分钟的电影内容能够完成。)”可知，前文点明拍摄阶段开始，后文提到一天通常只能完成几分钟的电影内容，说明拍摄进度很慢。A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (实际拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程。)”符合语境。 4. 根据下文“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. (所以一旦拍摄结束，导演就必须与剪辑师合作，将它们全部拼接在一起，决定使用哪些镜头，并添加一些特效。)”可知，拍摄结束后，导演需要和剪辑师把所有镜头拼接筛选，说明拍摄不是按故事顺序拍摄的。D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (场景通常也不会按照顺序拍摄。)”符合语境。 5. 根据上文“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. (一旦完成，这部成品电影就会被送往电影院。)”可知，前文提到制作完成的电影被送往电影院。 E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. (人们就可以在影院观看欣赏这部电影。)”顺承结尾，逻辑通顺。 Passage 5 How to Be a Great Audience Watching a live stage performance is a special experience.It brings you closer to the actors and creates real-time communication between performers and viewers. 6 To make sure everyone enjoys the show,it’s important to be polite and follow basic rules. Choose the Right Performance Different shows have different styles. 7 Some people enjoy lively musicals and comedies,while others prefer moving dramas.Choosing a show you like will make the experience more enjoyable. Get Prepared Early Arriving early helps you avoid stress and trouble. 8 You can find your seat,read the program and get ready before the show starts.Being late will disturb others. Follow Audience Manners Good manners make the performance pleasant for everyone. 9 You should keep your phone silent and avoid talking,eating noisy food or taking flash photos. Show Your Support Performers practice for months to give great shows. 10 Warm applause at proper times shows your praise and respect for their hard work. A. It creates a warm connection that screens cannot provide B. You can choose a show according to your interests C. This gives you enough time to prepare well D. Talking freely with friends makes the experience fun E. Any noise will disturb other people and performers F. You don’t need to buy expensive tickets G. Their hard work and love for art deserve your respect 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. E 10. G 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的观众，包括选择合适的演出、提前做好准备、遵守观众礼仪以及表达对演员的支持等方面。 6. 上文“Watching a live stage performance is a special experience. It brings you closer to the actors and creates real-time communication between performers and viewers. (观看现场舞台表演是一种特殊的体验。它让你更接近演员，并在表演者和观众之间创造实时交流。)”说明了观看现场舞台表演的独特之处，A项“It creates a warm connection that screens cannot provide (它创造了一种屏幕无法提供的温暖联系)”进一步解释了这种独特体验的温暖之处，且引出下文“To make sure everyone enjoys the show, it’s important to be polite and follow basic rules. (为了确保每个人都能享受演出，礼貌和遵守基本规则是很重要的。)”说明为了保持这种温暖联系，观众需要遵守规则。 7. 上文“Different shows have different styles. (不同的节目有不同的风格。)”说明了节目的多样性，B项“You can choose a show according to your interests (你可以根据自己的兴趣选择节目)”承接上文说明观众可以根据自己的兴趣来选择节目，引出下文“Some people enjoy lively musicals and comedies, while others prefer moving dramas. (有些人喜欢活泼的音乐剧和喜剧，而另一些人则喜欢感人的戏剧。)”对B项进行举例说明。 8. 上文“Arriving early helps you avoid stress and trouble. (提前到达可以帮助你避免压力和麻烦。)”说明了提前到达的好处，C项“This gives you enough time to prepare well (这给了你足够的时间做好准备)”说明提前到达的好处，并引出下文“You can find your seat, read the program and get ready before the show starts. (你可以在演出开始前找到座位、阅读节目单并做好准备。)”对好处进行具体说明。 9. 上文“Good manners make the performance pleasant for everyone. (良好的举止让每个人都感到愉快。)”说明了良好举止的重要性，下文“You should keep your phone silent and avoid talking, eating noisy food or taking flash photos. (你应该保持手机静音，避免说话、吃嘈杂的食物或拍闪光灯照片。)”说明应该避免的行为，E项“Any noise will disturb other people and performers (任何噪音都会打扰到其他人和表演者)”继续说明良好举止包括不制造任何噪音，并引出下文告诉观众应该如何避免制造噪音。 10. 上文“Performers practice for months to give great shows. (表演者们练习数月，只为呈现精彩的演出。)”说明了表演者的辛勤付出，下文“Warm applause at proper times shows your praise and respect for their hard work. (在适当的时候给予热烈的掌声，表示你对他们辛勤工作的赞扬和尊重。)”告诉观众如何表达对表演者的尊重，G项“Their hard work and love for art deserve your respect (他们的辛勤工作和对艺术的热爱值得你的尊重)”承上说明应对表演者尊重，并引出下文的具体做法。 Passage 6 The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. The film stars Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film 1 Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role. Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, suffers from a terrible speech 2 . The Prince has given up 3 of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they eventually become 4 . After the Prince’s elder brother gives up being King, Prince Albert 5 King George VI. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special 6 , and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. Firth is successful in showing us the King’s 7 as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very 8 . In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and 9 with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly 10 this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will 11 The King’s Speech. The film’s 12 lies not only in its moving story but also in the excellent acting of the cast. Colin Firth’s 13 of the King’s inner pain and strength is simply perfect. Geoffrey Rush also delivers a wonderful 14 as the speech doctor. It is no wonder that the film has become a 15 among historical drama lovers. 1. A. defeated B. won C. held D. designed 2. A. problem B. skill C. gift D. habit 3. A. idea B. hope C. plan D. dream 4. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. partners 5. A. becomes B. meets C. visits D. follows 6. A. facts B. effects C. efforts D. goals 7. A. joys B. struggles C. secrets D. memories 8. A. believable B. uncomfortable C. forgettable D. terrible 9. A. happiness B. calmness C. tension D. freedom 10. A. watch B. recommend C. doubt D. replace 11. A. miss B. accept C. love D. create 12. A. success B. failure C. difficulty D. pressure 13. A. description B. performance C. introduction D. discussion 14. A. role B. speech C. song D. story 15. A. toy B. symbol C. puzzle D. classic 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《国王的演讲》的主创、剧情、亮点及推荐理由，展现了影片的成功之处。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第83届奥斯卡金像奖上，这部电影获得了最佳影片奖，科林·费尔斯获得了最佳男主角奖。A. defeated击败；B. won赢得；C. held举办；D. designed设计。根据后文“Colin Firth won Best Actor”可知，此处对应赢得最佳影片奖。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治五世的次子阿尔伯特王子患有严重的语言障碍。A. problem问题；B. skill技能；C. gift礼物；D. habit习惯。根据后文“an Australian speech doctor”可推测，王子有语言方面的问题。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子已经放弃了治愈的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白带他去见了住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师莱昂内尔·洛格。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据前文“suffers from a terrible speech ____”和转折词but可知，王子原本对治愈已经没有希望。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两人背景迥异，起初相处并不融洽，但他们最终成了朋友。A. enemies敌人；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. partners伙伴。根据前文“do not get along at first”和转折词although可知，此处应是最终关系变好，成为朋友，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在王子的哥哥放弃王位后，阿尔伯特王子成为了乔治六世国王。A. becomes成为；B. meets遇见；C. visits拜访；D. follows跟随。根据前文“his elder brother gives up being King”可知，阿尔伯特王子接替王位，成为国王。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影看起来是一部相当典型的历史片，没有华丽的特效，但主要演员的表演使其充满乐趣。A. facts事实；B. effects效果；C. efforts努力；D. goals目标。根据上文“historical film”的特点可知，历史片没有华丽的特效。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：费尔斯成功地向我们展现了国王的挣扎与勇气。A. joys快乐；B. struggles挣扎；C. secrets秘密；D. memories回忆。根据前文王子患有严重语言障碍、努力克服的剧情，以及后文“inner pain”可知，此处指国王的挣扎。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他与拉什和博纳姆·卡特配合默契，他们饰演的角色都非常可信。A. believable可信的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors”可知，演员表演出色，角色塑造得可信。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，胡珀巧妙地利用狭窄的室内场景和昏暗的灯光营造出不确定性和紧张感。A. happiness快乐；B. calmness平静；C. tension紧张感；D. freedom自由。根据上文“uncertainty”和和文“narrow indoor sets and dark lighting”可知，此处应是营造出紧张的氛围。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我强烈推荐这部电影。A. watch观看；B. recommend推荐；C. doubt怀疑；D. replace代替。根据前文“In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and ____ with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.”对电影的正面评价可知，此处是推荐这部电影。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢真实故事或历史题材电影，你会爱上《国王的演讲》。A. miss错过；B. accept接受；C. love喜爱；D. create创造。根据前文“if you enjoy true stories or films about history”可知，此处指会喜爱这部电影。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的成功不仅在于其感人的故事，还在于演员们出色的表演。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。根据前文“At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film ____ Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role.”可知，此处指电影的成功之处。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林·费尔斯对国王内心痛苦与力量的演绎堪称完美。A. description描述；B. performance演绎、表演；C. introduction介绍；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“the excellent acting of the cast”可知，此处指费尔斯对国王角色的演绎。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里·拉什也作为语言治疗师演绎了一个精彩的角色。A. role角色；B. speech演讲；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据前文“Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue”可知，此处指他演绎的角色很精彩。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪这部电影成为了历史剧爱好者中的经典之作。A. toy玩具；B. symbol象征；C. puzzle谜题；D. classic经典之作。根据前文对电影的高度评价、奥斯卡获奖情况可知，这部电影在历史剧爱好者中成为经典。故选D。 Passage 7 Silent Honor, a historical drama based on true stories in China, 1 (receive) widespread praise since its release. Unlike some over-dramatized works, it 2 (successful) captures the spirit of unsung heroes through authentic storytelling. The drama focuses on ordinary people who made great 3 (contribute) to their homeland in turbulent times. What impresses viewers most is its commitment to historical truth — every key plot is rooted in real events, making history more 4 (access) to young audiences. Many viewers, especially teenagers, have been deeply 5 (touch) by the heroes’ courage and devotion. Some have shared their feelings online, 6 (say) the drama helps them better understand the value of peace. The drama’s popularity also lies in its ability to build a bridge 7 the past and the present. It has not only entertained the public, 8 educated them. Critics say Silent Honor sets 9 good example for historical dramas. Through vivid characters and moving stories, it reminds us that behind national stability lie the sacrifices of countless heroes. Such works are sure 10 (inspire) more young people to cherish history and pursue goodness. 【答案】 1. has received 2. successfully 3. contributions 4. accessible 5. touched 6. saying 7. between 8. but 9. a 10. to inspire 【导语】文章主要介绍了历史剧《沉默的荣耀》广受好评及其原因。 1. 考查时态。​句意：《沉默的荣耀》是一部基于中国真实故事的历史剧，自上映以来广受好评。根据时间状语since its release可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Silent Honor为单数，助动词用has。 2. 考查副词。​句意：与一些过度戏剧化的作品不同，它通过真实的叙事成功地捕捉到了无名英雄的精神。根据空后动词captures可知，空处需用副词successfully“成功地”作状语。 3. 考查名词。​句意：该剧聚焦于动荡年代为祖国做出巨大贡献的普通人。根据空前形容词great可知，空处需用名词；make contributions为固定搭配，意为“做出贡献”。 4. 考查形容词。​句意：最令观众印象深刻的，是它对历史真相的坚守——每一个关键情节都植根于真实事件，让年轻观众更易读懂历史。空处需用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，意为“易懂的”。 5. 考查过去分词。​句意：许多观众，尤其是青少年，被英雄们的勇气和奉献精神深深打动。根据空前have been及空后by可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，空处需用过去分词touched。 6. 考查非谓语动词。​句意：一些人在网上分享了他们的感受，称这部剧帮助他们更好地理解和平的价值。句中已有谓语have shared，空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语Some与say为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 7. 考查介词。​句意：该剧的受欢迎之处还在于它有能力在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 8. 考查连词。​句意：它不仅娱乐了大众，还教育了大众。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 9. 考查冠词。​句意：评论家称，《沉默的荣耀》为历史剧树立了一个良好的榜样。set a good example为固定搭配，意为“树立一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a。 10. 考查不定式。​句意：这样的作品必将激励更多年轻人珍惜历史、追求美好。be sure to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”。 Passage 8 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 11 (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. 12 (grow) out of local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 13 is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 14 (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 15 the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression(反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 16 (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. 17 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera 18 (influence) other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 19 (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 20 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes(剧团) were distributed throughout the country. 【答案】 11. largest 12. Growing 13. which 14. Its 15. as 16. topics 17. Equipped 18. has influenced 19. directly 20. the 【导语】文章主要介绍了秦腔的起源、特点、历史地位及其深远影响。 11. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有中国戏曲中，它拥有最古老且最大的音乐体系。根据空前的“the most ancient and”可知，空处也应使用形容词large的最高级形式largest，与the most ancient并列。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔起源于黄河流域(中华文化的发源地)的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦朝。句子已有谓语appeared，空处为非谓语，grow“发展”和the opera逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式growing，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔起源于黄河流域(中华文化的发源地)的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦朝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Yellow River Valley作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 14. 考查代词。句意：其悠久的历史使秦腔赢得了“中国戏曲鼻祖”的美誉。空处修饰名词短语time-honored history，需用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词的首字母需大写。 15. 考查介词。句意：其悠久的历史使秦腔赢得了“中国戏曲鼻祖”的美誉。结合空后的“the forefather of Chinese operas”可知，此处应用固定搭配reputation as...“作为……的名声”，表示秦腔被誉为中国戏曲的鼻祖。 16. 考查名词复数。句意：它的内容通常以反侵略战争等主题为特色，以及许多其他反映当地人特点的、具有强烈人文趣味的主题。a number of“许多，大量的”修饰可数名词复数，因此用topic“主题”的复数形式为topics。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借艺术家们创造的一套表演技巧，秦腔长期以来一直影响着其他戏曲形式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，equip“配备，装备”和Qinqiang Opera逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式equipped，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 18. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借艺术家们创造的一套表演技巧，秦腔长期以来一直影响着其他戏曲形式。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for long”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Qinqiang Opera是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 19. 考查副词。句意：在清朝时期，秦腔传入北京，并直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，副词directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。 20. 考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆皇帝统治时期蓬勃发展，当时秦腔戏班遍布全国。此处特指“乾隆皇帝的统治时期”，需用定冠词the。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 北京有很多大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(of which) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(regard) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) ________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪控制不住地流了下来。就在那时，她看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手，但这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“请来帮帮我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。 Jane (1)________________________ and tears rolled down without control. Just at that moment，she saw a helicopter. Jane (2)________________________, but the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. “Please (3)________________________,” she (4)________________________. It was getting darker and darker. Jane (5)________________________ between her and her husband. She regretted quarreling with him. If she hadn’t quarreled with her husband, she (6)________________________. 【答案】 1. There are many universities in Beijing,of which the best and the most famous is Peking University. 2. In/With regard to preparations,in my opinion,what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day. 3. In addition,you should also attach importance/significance to culture barriers. 4. I recommend you to talk/that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK,which is the best way to learn about China. 5. I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 6. (1)was lost in the jungle (2)immediately waved to it (3)come to my aid (4)roared with horror (5)recalled the romance (6)wouldn’t have come to this location 二、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国电影很感兴趣，请你用英语写封邮件给他介绍一部中国电影作品，内容包括： (1)电影简介；(2)你印象最深的场景；(3)你对该作品的评价。 注意： (1)词数80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Knowing you are fond of Chinese films, I’d like to introduce the hit film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ to you. Set in a future when the Earth is threatened by an expanding sun, it tells the story of people working together to save humanity. I was most impressed by the scene where all the astronauts volunteered to stay for the final mission. This film shows Chinese people’s sense of unity and home culture, and it has become a landmark of Chinese sci-fi cinema. Do watch it if you get the chance! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Peter写信介绍一部中国电影，介绍影片中印象最深的场景以及对该作品的评价。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 喜爱：be fond of → adore/be keen on 齐心协力：work together → pull together/make concerted efforts 拯救：save → rescue 展示：show → demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I was most impressed by the scene where all the astronauts volunteered to stay for the final mission. 拓展句：What impressed me most is the scene where all the astronauts volunteered to stay for the final mission. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing you are fond of Chinese films, I’d like to introduce the hit film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ to you.(使用了现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Set in a future when the Earth is threatened by an expanding sun, it tells the story of people working together to save humanity. (使用了过去分词作状语、when引导定语从句、动名词的复合结构、不定式作目的状语) ( 12 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 外刊拓展提升(多题型专练) 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 (China Daily《中国日报》) Chinese Animators to Save Live-action Three-body Project China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they would be producing the much-anticipated live-action film,The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Tian created China’s 3-D animated milestone Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015.It grossed(获利) 956 million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country’s film history at that time. It had held the record until 2019 when it got broken by Coloroom Pictures’ Ne Zha that grossed more than five billion yuan. Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian’s involvement.Some expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie. Others also argued that the universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens. But some seemed optimistic about the new adaption, noting the impressive track record of Tian’s previous works. The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasions.It was published in China between 2006 and 2010, and sold more than one million copies.The first book in the series was awarded the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006.In 2014, an English translation of the first book by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, titled The Three-Body Problem, was published.A year later, Liu Cixin became the first Asian author to win the Hugo Award, the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing. 【全文翻译】 中国动画大师拯救真人电影《三体》 中国动画人将拯救《三体》真人电影项目 中国顶级动画人田晓鹏及其动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，该电影改编自中国作家刘慈欣的获奖科幻小说。 2015年，田晓鹏打造了中国3D动画里程碑之作《大圣归来》。该片在中国斩获9.56亿元票房，成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的国产动画电影。这一纪录一直保持到2019年，才被彩条屋影业的《哪吒之魔童降世》打破，后者票房超过50亿元。 得知田晓鹏参与《三体》真人电影项目后，《三体》原著粉丝反应不一。一些人对一家擅长动画制作的工作室拍摄真人电影表示怀疑。还有人认为，小说中描绘的宇宙过于宏大复杂，任何电影制作人都难以在大银幕上呈现。但也有一些人对这次新改编持乐观态度，他们提到田晓鹏此前作品令人印象深刻。 这部小说系列讲述了人类如何应对外星入侵。该系列于2006年至2010年在中国出版，销量超过100万册。系列中的第一部在2006年获得了中国科幻银河奖。2014年，美籍华裔作家刘宇昆翻译的第一部英文译本《三体》出版。一年后，刘慈欣成为首位获得科幻和奇幻文学领域最高荣誉——雨果奖的亚洲作家。 【核心词汇】 1. animator n. 动画师 →animation n. 动画 2. live - action adj. 真人实景的 3. milestone n. 里程碑 4. gross v. 获利 5. record n. 记录 6. involvement n. 参与 7. doubt n. 怀疑 8. specialize v. 专门从事 9. complicated adj. 复杂的 10. portray v. 描绘 11. optimistic adj. 乐观的 12. adaption n. 改编 13. alien n. 外星人 14. invasion n. 入侵 【长难句分析】 China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they would be producing the much-anticipated live-action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. 翻译：中国顶级动画师田晓鹏及其动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，该电影改编自中国作家刘慈欣获奖的科幻小说。 分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作announced的宾语。在这个宾语从句中， The Three-Body Problem是该电影的名称，作同位语，based on...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的film。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. Passage 2 Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives. The popular warm movie Dear You has touched plenty of teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiaopi culture of Chaoshan area and guides modern youths to reflect on affection, duty and family bond. The movie tells a moving story passing decades. A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before. What surprised him more was a secret kept for decades. All the mails and money sent home over years were not written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi. Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year. She took on the heavy responsibility silently all her life and prevented the whole family from suffering great sorrow. Knowing the whole truth, Xiaowei decided to keep the secret and tell a white lie to his grandma, unwilling to break her peaceful life. Qiaopi, widely known as silver letters, refers to letters along with money sent by overseas Chinese in the past. Limited by poor communication conditions, Qiaopi served as vital bridges connecting wanderers and their families. At present, Qiaopi culture has gained worldwide cultural recognition. Traditional culture is never distant from modern society. It constantly influences people’s outlook on life, reminding them to value the true love between families. 4. Why does the author mention “digital communication” in the first paragraph? A. To show that handwritten letters are no longer useful. B. To introduce the development of technology in China. C. To emphasize the preciousness of letters in the old days. D. To complain that people rely too much on phones and computers. 5. What did Xiaowei discover when he arrived in Thailand? A. His grandfather was living a rich life there. B. The movie Dear You was being filmed there. C. Xie Nanzhi refused to give him any information. D. His grandfather had passed away many years ago. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xie Nanzhi? A. Loyal and kind. B. Honest but cold. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Humorous and wise. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new movie theater. B. To introduce Qiaopi culture through a movie story. C. To explain how to write a Qiaopi letter in old days. D. To compare Thai culture with unique Chaoshan culture. Passage 3 With the popularity of digital filming equipment, making short films has become a new favorite among teenagers. Unlike traditional professional movies that require huge teams and costly devices, modern filming allows ordinary students to record stories with simple cameras, proper lighting and basic editing skills. Liu Yu, a high school student, recently won a city youth film award with his self-created short film. Instead of focusing on fancy scenes or special effects, his film records the daily life of elderly craftsmen who stick to traditional handmade skills. He shot all the materials with a smartphone, adjusted soft lighting to create a warm atmosphere, and edited the videos patiently in his spare time. It took him nearly three months to finish the whole work. “Many teenagers love watching movies, but few try to create their own works,” Liu Yu said in an interview. “Filming is not just about taking beautiful pictures. It teaches me to observe life carefully and tell stories with screens. Lights and cameras are simple tools, but they help us discover the beauty around us and spread positive values.” He also added that creating a film taught him teamwork and time management, as he discussed plot designs and scene arrangements with his classmates. A professional film critic spoke highly of student-made short films. He believes that teenage creators have unique and fresh views of the world. Their works may lack perfect technology, but they are full of sincerity and creativity. Nowadays, more schools are providing basic filming courses, teaching students shooting skills, lighting settings and video editing. These practical abilities greatly enrich students’ after-school life and broaden their horizons. However, the critic also reminded young creators that a good film relies on a meaningful story rather than fancy equipment. Technology serves the content, and sincere emotion and positive themes are always the soul of a wonderful film. 8. What do we know about Liu Yu’s award-winning short film? A. It was completed with professional devices. B. It focuses on the life of traditional craftsmen. C. It is famous for amazing special effects. D. It took only several weeks to finish. 9. According to Liu Yu, what is the value of making short films? A. It helps him get more awards. B. It makes him popular among classmates. C. It allows him to master professional editing skills. D. It enables him to learn life observation and cooperation. 10. Which statement does the film critic agree with? A. Student films are worthless without perfect technology. B. Fancy equipment is the key to a successful film. C. True feelings and meaningful content matter most in films. D. Schools should offer more competition chances for students. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how teenagers win film competitions. B. To explain why student-made short films are valuable. C. To introduce basic skills of shooting short films. D. To compare student films and professional movies. Passage 4 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! 2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting(拍摄) begins! 3 Often a director wants to get several “takes”(一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 4 So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. 5 A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. Passage 5 How to Be a Great Audience Watching a live stage performance is a special experience.It brings you closer to the actors and creates real-time communication between performers and viewers. 6 To make sure everyone enjoys the show,it’s important to be polite and follow basic rules. Choose the Right Performance Different shows have different styles. 7 Some people enjoy lively musicals and comedies,while others prefer moving dramas.Choosing a show you like will make the experience more enjoyable. Get Prepared Early Arriving early helps you avoid stress and trouble. 8 You can find your seat,read the program and get ready before the show starts.Being late will disturb others. Follow Audience Manners Good manners make the performance pleasant for everyone. 9 You should keep your phone silent and avoid talking,eating noisy food or taking flash photos. Show Your Support Performers practice for months to give great shows. 10 Warm applause at proper times shows your praise and respect for their hard work. A. It creates a warm connection that screens cannot provide B. You can choose a show according to your interests C. This gives you enough time to prepare well D. Talking freely with friends makes the experience fun E. Any noise will disturb other people and performers F. You don’t need to buy expensive tickets G. Their hard work and love for art deserve your respect Passage 6 The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. The film stars Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film 1 Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role. Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, suffers from a terrible speech 2 . The Prince has given up 3 of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they eventually become 4 . After the Prince’s elder brother gives up being King, Prince Albert 5 King George VI. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special 6 , and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. Firth is successful in showing us the King’s 7 as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very 8 . In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and 9 with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly 10 this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will 11 The King’s Speech. The film’s 12 lies not only in its moving story but also in the excellent acting of the cast. Colin Firth’s 13 of the King’s inner pain and strength is simply perfect. Geoffrey Rush also delivers a wonderful 14 as the speech doctor. It is no wonder that the film has become a 15 among historical drama lovers. 1. A. defeated B. won C. held D. designed 2. A. problem B. skill C. gift D. habit 3. A. idea B. hope C. plan D. dream 4. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. partners 5. A. becomes B. meets C. visits D. follows 6. A. facts B. effects C. efforts D. goals 7. A. joys B. struggles C. secrets D. memories 8. A. believable B. uncomfortable C. forgettable D. terrible 9. A. happiness B. calmness C. tension D. freedom 10. A. watch B. recommend C. doubt D. replace 11. A. miss B. accept C. love D. create 12. A. success B. failure C. difficulty D. pressure 13. A. description B. performance C. introduction D. discussion 14. A. role B. speech C. song D. story 15. A. toy B. symbol C. puzzle D. classic Passage 7 Silent Honor, a historical drama based on true stories in China, 1 (receive) widespread praise since its release. Unlike some over-dramatized works, it 2 (successful) captures the spirit of unsung heroes through authentic storytelling. The drama focuses on ordinary people who made great 3 (contribute) to their homeland in turbulent times. What impresses viewers most is its commitment to historical truth — every key plot is rooted in real events, making history more 4 (access) to young audiences. Many viewers, especially teenagers, have been deeply 5 (touch) by the heroes’ courage and devotion. Some have shared their feelings online, 6 (say) the drama helps them better understand the value of peace. The drama’s popularity also lies in its ability to build a bridge 7 the past and the present. It has not only entertained the public, 8 educated them. Critics say Silent Honor sets 9 good example for historical dramas. Through vivid characters and moving stories, it reminds us that behind national stability lie the sacrifices of countless heroes. Such works are sure 10 (inspire) more young people to cherish history and pursue goodness. Passage 8 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 11 (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. 12 (grow) out of local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 13 is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 14 (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 15 the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression(反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 16 (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. 17 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera 18 (influence) other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 19 (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 20 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes(剧团) were distributed throughout the country. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 北京有很多大学，其中最好、最著名的是北京大学。(of which) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(regard) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) ________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪控制不住地流了下来。就在那时，她看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手，但这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“请来帮帮我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。 Jane (1)________________________ and tears rolled down without control. Just at that moment，she saw a helicopter. Jane (2)________________________, but the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. “Please (3)________________________,” she (4)________________________. It was getting darker and darker. Jane (5)________________________ between her and her husband. She regretted quarreling with him. If she hadn’t quarreled with her husband, she (6)________________________. 二、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国电影很感兴趣，请你用英语写封邮件给他介绍一部中国电影作品，内容包括： (1)电影简介；(2)你印象最深的场景；(3)你对该作品的评价。 注意： (1)词数80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $