内容正文:
贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级 (上) Unit 4
温馨提示:请先完成教材词汇默写册P70~P73
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 weigh的用法[Unit 4 P93]
weigh是动词,意为“重,有……重”。
weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量;分量”,是不可数名
词,常见短语:
①put on weight 增重
②lose weight 减肥
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对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How heavy is/are+某物?
②How much do/does+某物+weigh?
③What is the weight of+某物?
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教材情境溯源
1.During my 8th grade, I went through many changes. As I was
growing taller, I was gaining
_______(weigh) quickly.[新八(上)U4]
weight
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拓展训练
2.你昨天和妈妈一起买的那个西瓜有多重?
______ _______ is the watermelon you bought with your mom
yesterday?
How
heavy
3.不要吃太多甜食,否则你很容易长胖。
Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will _____ ____ weight
easily.
put
on
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考点2 doubt的用法[Unit 4 P101]
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教材情境溯源
A.if B.that
4.There is no doubt ___ computers are very useful in
technology and business.[九(上)U4]
5.I once doubted ___ I could finish the math project on time,
but with my teacher’s help, I finally made it.
B
A
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考点3 warn的用法[Unit 4 P103]
如:Our teacher warned us not
to share too much personal
information online.我们的老师告
诫我们,不要在网上过多地透露
个人隐私信息。
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教材情境溯源
6.The teacher warns the students not _________(swim) in the
river.[新八(上)U5]
to swim
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拓展训练
7.Parents always warn their children against ________(share)
personal information online with strangers.
sharing
8.地震总是突然发生,因此很难提前提醒人们。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult ___
______ people early.
to
warn
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考点4 be made短语小结[Unit 4 P81]
如:This pen holder is made of
bamboo—we can still see the
clear lines of the bamboo.这个
笔筒是竹子做的,我们还能看到
竹子清晰的纹路。
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拓展训练
9.
A.of B.from C.in D.by E.into F.up
Look at this kite. It is made ___ silk and bamboo. My
grandmother made it for me. She is really talented. The wine
which is made ___ grapes is made ___ her too. Have you seen
the flowers there? They are collected by my grandmother and
they will be made ___ flower cakes. Though they won’t be
made ___ Yunnan, I am sure they will be delicious.
A
B
D
E
C
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考点5 辨析besides, except, but与except for[Unit 4 P101]
辨析 含义及用法
besides ①介词,意为“除……之外(还)”,包含在整体之
内,与整体是一种累加关系。
②副词,意为“而且,再说”。
except 介词,意为“除……之外”,不包含在整体之内,与整
体是一种排除关系。
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辨析 含义及用法
but 连词,意为“除……之外”,常与nobody, nothing, no
等词连用。
except
for 介词短语,意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分
的肯定和对局部的否定,起到部分修正作用。
续表
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拓展训练
10.
A.Besides B.except for C.except D.but
Our class danced in the music festival in our school last
week. Every dancer was in blue ___ Kate, the leader dancer.
She wore a white dress. ___ being the leader dancer, she also
needed to explain why we chose blue clothes. Before it was our
turn, we did nothing ___ wait. When we were performing, we
C
A
D
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all tried our best. It turned out to be a success ___ a few
wrong steps.
B
二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.补全英语译文同2025年真题考查形式
你校近期开展了 “Wonderful Inventions” 的分享活动,让同学们
分享那些改变生活的发明创造,请你补全以下内容。[Topic:九
(上)Unit 4 T1 When was it invented?]
1.历史上许多东西都是偶然被发明的。
Many things in history were invented ____ _______________.
by
chance/accident
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2.卷笔刀是一个人在尝试削木头时发明的,他发现这个东西能很
容易地把铅笔削尖。
Someone _____ ______ to cut wood invented the pencil
sharpener and found it could make pencils sharp easily.
who
tried
3.像这样的伟大发明发生在世界各地。
Great inventions like this _____ ______ in different parts of the
world.
take
place
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4.毫无疑问,大多数发明的诞生都是为了让我们的生活变得更便利。
There is ____ _______ that most inventions are created to make
our lives more convenient.
no
doubt
5.而且现在许多发明被科学家们加以改进,以便能更好地为我们
服务。
And many of these inventions ____ __________ by scientists
today to serve us better.
are
improved
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Ⅱ.短文填空
[素材改编自九(上)Unit 4 T3 Section C 1a]
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s,
they have become very important. It is clear that computers are
very 1. _______(use) in technology and business. In space,
computers have been used to control the speed and 2.
_________(direct) of a spaceship. With the help of computers,
doctors can find diseases easily and solve problems.
useful
direction
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For example, tiny computers which are inside 3. _________
(patient) bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In
factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human
4. _______(brain). In business, computers are used 5.
__________(cancel) and place orders.
Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home
have been changed, too. More and more people have 6.
_________(person) computers that are used to search for
patients’
brains
to cancel
personal
information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people
can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing
letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and
chatting online. The whole world 7. _____________(connect)
by the internet. And the internet is making the world smaller,
like a village.
Computers have 8. __________(improve) our lives, but
they have brought problems, too. For instance, if we work on
is connected
improved
computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and
we won’t have enough time to exercise. Besides, not everything
we read on the internet is true or good for 9. ____ (we).
Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used
10. _________(proper).What do you think of computers?#1.3
us
properly
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:天上有颗“南仁东”星
文体:说明文 文章词数:约280词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
In the autumn of 2025, when the new term began, a text
was added to the Chinese textbook—There’s a Shining Star
Called Nan Rendong.#1.3
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Nan was born in 1945. He was very talented from a young
age. In 1963, he got the highest score in the science section of
the college entrance exam in Jilin Province. This let him go to
Tsinghua University, one of China’s best universities.#1.4
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In the early 1990s, Nan had a big dream: to build a 500-
meter-wide radio telescope. Back then, China’s largest radio
telescope was less than 30 meters wide. His dream seemed
almost impossible, but he didn’t give up. In 1994, he came
back to China and led the FAST project.#1.5
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The first hard task was finding a good place for the
telescope. This took him 12 years. At last, he found a hidden
crater(坑穴) in Guizhou Province that was perfect. Another
tough problem was building the telescope’s cable-net. They had
no old experience or materials to learn from. “Every time we
failed, Nan stayed with us to find ways out,” said his helper
Jiang Peng. “Most scientists knew only their own parts, but Nan
knew almost everything about FAST.”#1.6
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After over 20 years of hard work, FAST opened in 2016.
It’s now the world’s largest and most sensitive(灵敏的) radio
telescope. It can pick up signals from 10 billion light years
away. Nan hoped to use it to find where the universe started
and life on other planets.
Nan once said, “Humans grew from simple life forms to
what we are today because we always try to explore the
unknown.” Sadly, he died just when FAST started to “look at”
the universe.#1.8
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1.How long did it take Nan to find a suitable location for the
project?( )
A
A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years.
2.Which of the following can best describe Nan according to
the text?( )
C
A. Friendly and confident.
B. Independent and generous.
C. Knowledgeable and patient.
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3.Why could humans evolve(发展) according to Nan?( )
C
A. Because of their fighting spirit.
B. Because of their good teamwork.
C. Because of their desire to explore.
4.主旨大意题 What is the main idea of the text?( )
A
A. Nan’s journey of building FAST.
B. Nan’s team’s experience with FAST.
C. The history of radio telescopes in China.
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Tsinghua University
returned/came/went back
Challenges/Difficulties
largest
pick up
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时间轴梳理法
时间轴梳理法要求读者在阅读时,重点关注文中表示时间变
化的词语(如:日期、季节、年代、先后顺序词等),并将关键
事件按照发生的时间顺序在一条绘制的轴线上进行标注。运用此
法能够直观展示事件的起因、经过及结果,帮助读者清晰把握文
章的时间脉络和发展轨迹,特别适用于叙述历史事件、人物传记
或过程说明类文本的理解与分析。
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温馨提示 请完成高效练习册P47~P48
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