内容正文:
贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (上) Unit 4
温馨提示:请先完成教材词汇默写册P44~P47
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 protect的用法[Unit 4 P85]
★protect(v.)→protection(n.)
保护;防卫
如:①Sunglasses can protect
your eyes from the strong sun. 太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强
烈阳光的伤害。
②It is very important to learn how to protect one’s own safety
when surfing the Internet.在上网时学会如何保护自己的安全很
重要。
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教材情境溯源
1.Thanks to government __________(protect), we can now
still experience the past life of Pingyao.[新八(上)U5]
protection
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拓展训练
2.We plant trees to protect the soil from ______(be) washed
away by heavy rain.
being
3.我们学校要求我们学习安全技能来防备地震。
Our school requires us to learn safety skills to ________
_____________ earthquakes.
protect
against/from
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考点2 辨析because(贵州2025.31)与because of[Unit 4
P87]
辨析 用法
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,且从句常位于主
句之后;常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句;不能
与so连用。
because of 介词短语,表示因果关系,后面接名词、代词或
动名词。
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拓展训练
4.
A.because B.because of
As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” We
should not give up easily ___ failure. Instead, we must accept
our failure and learn to take advantage of it ___ any failure
may be helpful.
B
A
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考点3 how词组辨析[Unit 4 P102]
辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how long 多长时间,询问时间
的长短。 For+时间段./Since+过去的时间
点或从句.
多长,询问物体的
长度。 数词+单位名词+long.
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how much 多少,询问不可数名
词的量。 冠词/数词+量词+of+不可数
名词.
多少钱,询问价格。 根据实际情况作答
how many 多少,询问可数名词
的数量。 数量(+单位名词+of+可数名
词复数).
how often 多久一次,询问
频率。 频度副词/次数+a(n)/one+表
示时间的名词.
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how old 多大,询问年龄。 数词[+year(s) old].
how far 多远,询问距离。 ①It’s+一段时间+’s/s’+交通方
式.②距离.
how soon 多久以后,询问将来
的时间。 In+时间段.
续表
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教材情境溯源
A.How old B.How long C.How often
5.—I am twelve years old. ___ are you?
—I’m twelve, too.[七(上)U1]
A
6.— ___ do you come to the library?
—Three times a week.[七(下)U5]
C
7.— ___ do you plan to stay?
—From April 13th to 15th, two nights.[八(下)U6改编]
B
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拓展训练
A.How soon B.How many
C.How much D.How far
8.— ___ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
C
9.— ___ is the bus arriving?
—In an hour. Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel rush that
we are going through.
A
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10.— ___ is it from Guiyang to Zunyi?
—It’s about 147 km.
D
11.— ___ buildings are there in your school?
—There are four buildings in my school. Among them, I like
the library best.
B
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考点4 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please[Review of
Units 3-4 P107]
辨析 词性、含义及用法
pleasure ①名词,意为“快乐,愉快,满意”,表示“快乐”时为不可
数名词,表示“令人愉快的事”时为可数名词;
②pleasure常用于交际用语中:当他人感谢你的帮助
时,你应说“It’s my/a pleasure.或My/A pleasure.”;当
别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应说“With pleasure.”。
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辨析 词性、含义及用法
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;舒适的”,作表语时,主语为
物;作定语时,修饰物。
pleased 形容词,意为“高兴的”,通常作表语,修饰人。常用短
语:be pleased with对……感到满意/愉快。
please ①动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”;
②感叹词,意为“请”。
续表
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拓展训练
12.Hello everyone. My name is Mary. It’s my _________
(please) to stand here to talk about how to protect the
environment.
pleasure
13.Her little brother’s funny dance always ________ (please)
the whole family.
pleases
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14.用please的适当形式填空
Reading brings much _________to my life. It helps me
forget about worries and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it’s a
_________ time. Books can make me enter a new world.
What’s more, reading helps me make much progress in study.
Both my parents and teachers are very ________ with my
studies. It appears to me that reading can _______ everyone.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
please
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.补全英语译文 同2025年真题考查形式
在学校发起的“Animal Protection”活动中,你和同学们为保
护动物贡献了自己的一份力量,请你补全以下内容要点。
[Topic:八(上)Unit 4 T1 What’s the strongest animal on
the farm?]
1.当我们听说一些动物处于濒危状态时,我们决定做点什么。
When we heard that some animals are ___ ________, we
decided to do something.
in
danger
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2.学校里,同学们正在制作海报呼吁保护野生动物。
_______ ____ students making posters to call for protecting
wild animals in the school.
There
are
3.社团也正在积极举办相关的演讲活动,旨在分享保护动物的正
确方法。
The club is holding the related speech activities actively to
share the _____________ ______ about protecting animals.
correct/right
ways
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4.我们还计划参观野生动物保护基地,可以帮助我们更好地理解
保护濒危动物的重要性。
We also plan to visit the wildlife protection base, which can
help us _______ ___________ the importance of protecting
endangered animals.
better
understand
5.做这些事情是我们为保护濒危动物所做出的最大努力。
Doing these things is our ________ ______ to protect the
endangered animals.
greatest
effort
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Ⅱ.短文填空
[素材改编自八(上)Unit 4 T2 Section C 1a]
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these
earthquakes 1. ____(be) very strong. When they happen in
cities, they can be very serious. Many people will get 2.
________(injure) or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some
ways 3. __________(protect) yourself will help to keep you
safe in the earthquake.#1.1
are
injured
to protect
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If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the 4.
_______(safe) place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting
on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than
standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your
head and neck with both of your 5. ______(arm).#1.2
safest
arms
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When you are outdoors, get away from buildings and trees.
Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Be 6.
________(care) of falling rocks when you are in the
mountains. Run away from the sea and move 7. ________
(quick) to a higher ground.#1.3
careful
quickly
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The danger is not over when the strong 8. ________(shake)
stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We
call 9. ______(they) aftershocks and they sometimes can be
more dangerous than the first earthquake.#1.4
shaking
them
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When it is safe for you to move around, check the people
near you. Some may need help.For example, you can help a
classmate who 10. _____ (fall) down, or an old person who
can’t walk easily. You may feel afraid, but you should try to
stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake.#1.5
falls
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温馨提示 请完成高效练习册P29~P31
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