精品解析：甘肃白银市靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期3月普通高校招生考试冲刺压轴卷高三英语试题

2026年普通高校招生考试冲刺压轴卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the man like? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Mountain climbing. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Doing exercise. 3. Where will the man go on Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a park. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favourite cities. B. Different flights. C. A travel plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Lily? A. She's interested in cooking. B. She is making a complaint. C. She will graduate next year. 7. What problem does the man find out? A. Lily clicked the wrong birth date. B. Lily failed to connect to the Internet. C. Lily chose the wrong year for her class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a traffic checkpoint. C. At a car service centre. 9. What will the man do next? A. Drive to the town. B. Wait for his turn. C. Have an oil change. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman find hard to do? A. Choosing a neighbourhood. B. Doing the packing. C. Cleaning her stuff. 11. How will the man go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send her a gift. B. Give away his stuff. C. Stay in touch with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the woman been at university? A. For about 4 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 6 months. 14. What does the woman think of her college life? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's demanding. C. It's boring. 15. What is the woman's biggest challenge in college? A. Making new friends. B. Financial difficulties. C. Managing assignments. 16. How does the woman relax on weekends? A. By hanging out with friends. B. By doing extra part-time work. C. By participating in indoor activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A golf coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A history teacher. 18. Who invented golf? A. Businessmen. B. Celebrities. C. Farmers. 19. Why was golf once banned in Scotland? A. It caused too many injuries. B. It was for the rich only. C. Soldiers skipped training. 20. What can we learn about golf rules? A. They are easy to follow. B. They often cause arguments. C. They are rarely taken seriously. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You Are the Future of Film The All American High School Film Festival is the largest student film festival in the world. Each October, thousands of student filmmakers join us in New York City for an action-packed weekend of resources and entertainment, including our Teen Indie Awards Show, where we hand out over $600,000 in prizes and scholarships. Submit your film today! We can’t wait to see what you create! International Submissions Welcome! Submission Deadlines & Entry Fees: Submissions Open: Saturday, November 1st, 2025 Free Submission Deadline: Monday, March 2nd, 2026 (FREE) Regular Submission Deadline: Monday, April 27th, 2026 ($20.00) Late Submission Deadline: Monday, May 25th, 2026 ($45.00) Final Deadline: Friday, July 3rd, 2026 ($65.00) Official Selections will be announced: Wednesday, July 22nd, 2026 Event Dates: October 16th —18th, 2026 Technical Guidelines: All films must be directly uploaded to FilmFreeway and made downloadable or they will not be considered for selection and screening. Please assure that in your project file’s privacy settings that “Download permissions” is set to “Festivals that I submit to may download my video”. Any film that includes main dialogue that is not English must be submitted with English subtitles (字幕) packaged into the submitted video file or it will not be considered. Eligibility (资格) Guidelines: Student filmmakers are welcome to submit as many films as they wish in as many categories as they wish. Students can submit independently or through their school or programme. Teachers are also welcome to submit on behalf of their students. The film’s director(s) must have been in high school or younger while producing the project. However, recently graduated seniors are eligible to create and submit their films after graduation and before our final submission deadline in July. 1. What can we know about the Teen Indie Awards Show? A. It is the largest film festival. B. It targets at English speakers. C. It produces professional films. D. It presents considerable awards. 2. When is the latest time to submit a film without paying? A. March 2nd, 2026. B. April 27th, 2026. C. May 25th, 2026. D. July 3rd, 2026. 3. Who will be allowed to submit films to the festival? A. Film company staff. B. High school students. C. Adult directors. D. Graduates of university. B Born into a fishing family in Cambodia’s Koh Kong province, Chan Kimcheng swims with a grace shaped by living her entire life by the water. Kimcheng is among the women in the fishing community of Trapaeng Pris who are rising up to protect their collective land and its delicate ecosystem from encroachment (入侵). By carrying out regular patrols (巡逻) of its borders, they’re standing up to the private landowners, illegal loggers and fishers that threaten their way of life, as well as to the climate crisis, which has made the area more at risk of forest fires. The area was once home to 50 freshwater ponds — sources of drinking water, food and a livelihood for those nearby — but only one remains after the rest were destroyed in the name of private development. Local people have traditionally caught fish, searched for bees and honey and gathered plants and wild mushrooms on the ponds. They were once rich with wildlife including snakes, turtles and Kork water birds. “It is rare to find collectively owned land with such rich natural resources,” Kimcheng said. “We must protect this place for future generations.” Alongside others in the network of “women champions” and community committees, she is working to be awarded an official land certificate, which will properly mark the borders of their land. “She feels safer in the water than on the land,” observed photographer Sophal Neak, who captured a shot of Kimcheng swimming in the one remaining pond. Like many of those who are involved, Kimcheng faces threats from those who see her work as defying traditional expectations for women. “For me,” said Neak, “that is also represented in the image, in the floating: it looks beautiful, but it also looks like danger.” Of the community’s efforts, the photographer, Neak, added, “If you don’t protect this area, it will be gone. I feel like they are real heroes.” 4. Why do Kimcheng and other women patrol the borders regularly? A. To promote tourism. B. To fight likely threats. C. To develop private land. D. To study local ecosystem. 5. What can be known about the freshwater ponds in the past? A. They supported diverse wildlife. B. They made way for planting forests. C. They were preserved by private owners. D. They attracted local women to swim in. 6. What does the underlined word “defying” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Setting off. B. Rising above. C. Going against. D. Worrying about. 7. What does Neak think of the efforts made by the community? A. They are creative. B. They are constant. C. They are systematic. D. They are rewarding. C Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. To find out, researchers from the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts raised a question: If they get a group of really competitive ultra-athletes (超级运动员), can they break this proposed metabolic ceiling? To explore that question, the research team monitored 14 ultra-runners, cyclists, and triathletes during both races and training blocks. In multi-day endurance (耐力) events, several athletes temporarily reached energy burn levels six to seven times their BMR, which translated to roughly 7,000 to 8,000 calories per day. However, when the researchers averaged the athletes’ caloric output across much longer periods of time (30 and 52 weeks), their energy use consistently fell back near the expected ceiling of about 2.4 times their BMR. According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult. “If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.” The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it. “For most of us, we’re never going to reach this metabolic ceiling,” says Best. “It takes running about 11 miles on average a day for a year to achieve 2.5 times BMR. Most people, including me, would get injured before any sort of energetic limit comes into play.” 8. What can we infer about metabolism? A. It slows down with training. B. It varies daily. C. It has a fixed limit. D. It ignores calorie burn. 9. What is the consequence of staying above the metabolic ceiling long-term? A. Temporarily physical discomfort. B. Gradual breakdown of body tissue. C. Permanent energy capacity expansion. D. Immediate performance enhancement. 10. How does the human body balance energy demands? A. By stopping extreme efforts. B. By raising metabolic ceiling. C. By reducing daily exercise. D. By cutting other energy use. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hidden Limit Inside Human Endurance B. The Way Ordinary People Maintain Health C. A New Question That Concerns Researchers D. The Metabolic ceiling Most Athletes Break D Listening to music after the age of 70 appears to be associated with a meaningful reduction in dementia (痴呆症) risk. A research team from Monash University analyzed data from more than 10,800 older adults and found that people in this age group who regularly listened to music experienced a 39 percent lower likelihood of developing dementia. The project, led by Monash honours student Emma Jaffe and Professor Joanne Ryan, examined how both listening to music and playing instruments relate to cognitive (认知的) health in adults over 70. Their analysis showed that individuals who consistently listened to music, compared with those who never, rarely, or only sometimes did so, had a 39 percent reduced risk of dementia. Playing an instrument was also tied to benefits, with a 35 percent reduction in dementia risk. Those who both listened to and played music on a regular basis had a 33 percent reduced risk of dementia and a 22 percent reduced risk of cognitive decline. The outcomes of the research suggest music activities may be an accessible strategy for maintaining cognitive health in older adults. The findings come at a time when population aging is creating new public health challenges. Longer life expectancy has led to rising rates of age-related conditions, including cognitive decline and dementia, which places increasing pressure on families and healthcare systems. Senior author Professor Ryan emphasized the urgency of exploring options to help delay or prevent dementia. “With no cure currently available for dementia, the importance of identifying strategies to help prevent or delay the onset of the disease is critical,” she said. “Evidence suggests that brain aging is not just based on age and genetics but can be influenced by one’s own environmental and lifestyle choices. Our study suggests that lifestyle-based interventions, such as listening and/ or playing music can promote cognitive health.” 12. What reduces over-70s’ dementia risk most? A. Playing instruments daily. B. Regularly listening to music. C. Doing intense music activities. D. Watching music shows. 13. What problem does population aging cause? A. Decline in creative industries. B. Higher medical costs. C. Heavier workload in healthcare. D. Less job chances for youth. 14. Why is the research urgent? A. Dementia has no cure yet. B. Music is hard to access. C. Aging slows brain function. D. Genetics cause dementia. 15. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To prove genetics decide brain aging. B. To compare music with other hobbies. C. To criticize current healthcare systems. D. To suggest music helps prevent dementia. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a heartwarming effort to build human connection, 9-year-old Ethan Wargo of Sycamore, Illinois, set up a front-lawn stand dedicated to giving free compliments (赞美). ____16____ When people stop, he asks about their day before sharing a compliment, creating moments of joy and genuine human connection. “Chatting with people is my favourite social thing to do,” Ethan said. The inspiration for the stand came from a graphic novel Ethan recently read. In it, characters ran an insult (侮辱) stand, calling people silly names. ____17____ He created a free compliments stand, handwriting a sign that read “Free compliments”. He positioned himself next to his twin sister, Claire, who sold her artwork at her own stand. Ethan felt that charging people for happiness didn’t feel right, emphasizing that giving joy should be free. ____18____ Ethan takes the time to learn about each person’s day to offer a personal and genuine compliment, a small act of spreading kindness. Rainbow Kaelin, who lives down the street, was driving home from work when she spotted the stand. ____19____ Ethan asked her about her day, and after learning she was training a new employee, he encouraged her and added a personal compliment about her unique name. Neighbourhoods quickly recognized that Ethan’s stand was more than playful — it was a thoughtful way to build connection and encourage kindness. Ethan reflects on the effect of his efforts on himself and the community. “It makes people feel good,” he said. “It also makes me feel good. I only give compliments that feel genuine. ____20____” A. Through her stand, she demonstrates her kindness. B. When people visit, they offer more than just a kind word. C. Ethan saw an opportunity to turn the concept into something positive. D. She laughed at the “Free compliments” sign, calling it sweet and brilliant. E. Each morning, he spends up to five hours greeting neighbours and passers-by. F. Visitors quickly noticed Ethan’s stand, and the flow of neighbours became steady. G. I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as a gymnastics injury in high school turned into years of physical and emotional challenges that left me barely able to walk. At just 18, I gained 40 pounds while ____21____ from severe injuries. As I fought to regain control of my ____22____, I explored different workouts — power yoga, kickboxing, and weight training. But none supported ____23____ healing. My knee pain always intensified, forcing me to ____24____ exercising. Finally, in 2019, I met with a knee replacement surgeon, desperate for ____25____. “I’ve got to do something about this ____26____,” I told him. But he said, “Well, you’ve got to do something about your ____27____. I can’t operate on someone your size.” That devastating (令人崩溃的) moment ____28____ everything. I needed something gentle, effective, and consistent. That’s when I found Fluid Running, a water-based fitness programme that ____29____ the low-impact workout I’d been searching for. Almost instantly, I felt a spark of hope. Along with pool ____30____, I added daily walking for weight loss. I started small but stayed consistent. My journey ____31____. Over the next 18 months, I lost 65 pounds. That gave me the green ____32____ for two knee replacement surgeries, just three months apart. Now, I ____33____ life’s daily challenges with greater presence, balance, and confidence. Inspired by my transformation, I now volunteer at a local wellness centre, sharing my story to ____34____ others facing similar battles. It reminds me that true healing comes not just from physical strength, but from the ____35____ to persist (坚持) and uplift those around me. 21. A. training B. recovering C. escaping D. coming 22. A. work B. confidence C. interest D. health 23. A. sustainable B. secure C. formal D. tolerable 24. A. postpone B. practise C. stop D. enjoy 25. A. money B. advance C. success D. relief 26. A. pain B. disability C. time D. organ 27. A. pay B. job C. weight D. age 28. A. witnessed B. changed C. expected D. meant 29. A. offered B. proved C. illustrated D. reviewed 30. A. getaways B. cleanups C. makeups D. workouts 31. A. looked ahead B. got across C. paid off D. went round 32. A. colour B. light C. spring D. thumb 33. A. handle B. analyze C. refuse D. remove 34. A. touch B. motivate C. please D. inform 35. A. contact B. path C. source D. courage 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tombs found throughout China, built from the time of the 4,000-year old Xia Dynasty to the present day, offer insight into long-term social and political trends. This ____36____ (conclude) comes from a study published in the open-access journal PLOS One by Quanbao Ma of the Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China, along with workmates. The team created ____37____ detailed map of ancient tomb sites across the country in order ____38____ (look) for patterns in how these burial locations changed through time. Their analysis shows that both socioeconomic conditions and local geography likely played important roles in shaping ____39____ these tombs were placed. The researchers found that many of the better-preserved tombs date to periods ____40____ (mark) by relative political and economic stability. Examples include the Qin-Han and Yuan-Ming-Qing dynasties. In contrast, fewer tombs succeed ____41____ surviving from more turbulent (动乱的) eras, such as the Five Dynasties period. According to the study, people ____42____ (live) during prosperous (繁荣的) times may have had more resources and opportunities to focus on burial customs and ____43____ (belief) about the afterlife. Population changes also appear to have influenced where tombs ____44____ (build). The researchers note that frequent conflict in northern China from the late Eastern Han dynasty through the Northern and Southern dynasties pushed many communities to relocate to the south. As a result, tombs from this era are more ____45____ (heavy) concentrated in southern regions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“My Everyday Hero”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享校园中感动或影响过你的人。内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．具体事例； 3．对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Everyday Hero ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I had an unforgettable experience in downtown Austin. I’d travelled all the way from Texas just to spend some time exploring the lively city. One sunny day, I found myself in Zilker Park, sitting on a bench (长椅) and watching the people go by. It was a peaceful moment, and I felt completely at ease in this new environment. After a few hours of this delightful people-watching, I decided it was time to head back to my car. As I reached into my bag for my keys, a cold wave of fear washed over me. My purse was gone! Panic set in immediately. My purse wasn’t just any ordinary bag; it held my ID, credit cards, all my necessary medicines, and a significant amount of cash — hundreds of dollars. The anxiety started in my legs, making them feel weak and shaky. My mind went blank, and I couldn’t think straight. I knew I had to act fast. I began to retrace (重走) my steps, walking back through the park, trying to remember every single place I’d been. I searched high and low, looking under benches and in every corner. After about an hour of this crazy search, I found myself standing in front of a Zilker Park gift shop. I didn’t really know why I stopped there, but something inside me told me to give it a try. Maybe, just maybe, someone had turned in my purse. I took a deep breath and walked into the shop. My heart was pounding in my chest as I approached the cashier. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling. “Has anyone brought in a black purse?” The woman’s eyes widened in surprise, and she said, “Actually, someone has!” At that very moment, all the negative emotions came pouring out. Tears streamed down my face, and I couldn’t stop sobbing (啜泣). All the anxiety that had been building up inside me was finally released. The cashier then told me the whole story. About half an hour earlier, two women had come into the gift shop with a black purse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The two women said they’d found it under a bench. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I immediately called the number left by the two kind women. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高校招生考试冲刺压轴卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the man like? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Mountain climbing. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Doing exercise. 3. Where will the man go on Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a cinema. C. To a park. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favourite cities. B. Different flights. C. A travel plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Lily? A. She's interested in cooking. B. She is making a complaint. C. She will graduate next year. 7. What problem does the man find out? A. Lily clicked the wrong birth date. B. Lily failed to connect to the Internet. C. Lily chose the wrong year for her class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a traffic checkpoint. C. At a car service centre. 9. What will the man do next? A. Drive to the town. B. Wait for his turn. C. Have an oil change. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman find hard to do? A. Choosing a neighbourhood. B. Doing the packing. C. Cleaning her stuff. 11. How will the man go to Los Angeles? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send her a gift. B. Give away his stuff. C. Stay in touch with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the woman been at university? A. For about 4 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 6 months. 14. What does the woman think of her college life? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's demanding. C. It's boring. 15. What is the woman's biggest challenge in college? A. Making new friends. B. Financial difficulties. C. Managing assignments. 16. How does the woman relax on weekends? A. By hanging out with friends. B. By doing extra part-time work. C. By participating in indoor activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A golf coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A history teacher. 18. Who invented golf? A. Businessmen. B. Celebrities. C. Farmers. 19. Why was golf once banned in Scotland? A. It caused too many injuries. B. It was for the rich only. C. Soldiers skipped training. 20. What can we learn about golf rules? A. They are easy to follow. B. They often cause arguments. C. They are rarely taken seriously. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You Are the Future of Film The All American High School Film Festival is the largest student film festival in the world. Each October, thousands of student filmmakers join us in New York City for an action-packed weekend of resources and entertainment, including our Teen Indie Awards Show, where we hand out over $600,000 in prizes and scholarships. Submit your film today! We can’t wait to see what you create! International Submissions Welcome! Submission Deadlines & Entry Fees: Submissions Open: Saturday, November 1st, 2025 Free Submission Deadline: Monday, March 2nd, 2026 (FREE) Regular Submission Deadline: Monday, April 27th, 2026 ($20.00) Late Submission Deadline: Monday, May 25th, 2026 ($45.00) Final Deadline: Friday, July 3rd, 2026 ($65.00) Official Selections will be announced: Wednesday, July 22nd, 2026 Event Dates: October 16th —18th, 2026 Technical Guidelines: All films must be directly uploaded to FilmFreeway and made downloadable or they will not be considered for selection and screening. Please assure that in your project file’s privacy settings that “Download permissions” is set to “Festivals that I submit to may download my video”. Any film that includes main dialogue that is not English must be submitted with English subtitles (字幕) packaged into the submitted video file or it will not be considered. Eligibility (资格) Guidelines: Student filmmakers are welcome to submit as many films as they wish in as many categories as they wish. Students can submit independently or through their school or programme. Teachers are also welcome to submit on behalf of their students. The film’s director(s) must have been in high school or younger while producing the project. However, recently graduated seniors are eligible to create and submit their films after graduation and before our final submission deadline in July. 1. What can we know about the Teen Indie Awards Show? A. It is the largest film festival. B. It targets at English speakers. C. It produces professional films. D. It presents considerable awards. 2. When is the latest time to submit a film without paying? A. March 2nd, 2026. B. April 27th, 2026. C. May 25th, 2026. D. July 3rd, 2026. 3. Who will be allowed to submit films to the festival? A. Film company staff. B. High school students. C. Adult directors. D. Graduates of university. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍全美高中生电影节的各项信息，包括奖项、提交截止日期、费用、技术要求及参赛资格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each October, thousands of student filmmakers join us in New York City for an action-packed weekend of resources and entertainment, including our Teen Indie Awards Show, where we hand out over $600,000 in prizes and scholarships. (每年十月，成千上万的学生电影制作人都会来到纽约市，和我们一起度过一个充满各类资源与精彩活动的周末，其中包括我们的青少年独立电影奖颁奖典礼，我们会在现场颁发总值超过60万美元的奖品和奖学金。)”可知，青少年独立电影奖颁奖典礼会颁发相当可观的奖项。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Deadlines & Entry Fees中的“Free Submission Deadline: Monday, March 2nd, 2026 (FREE)(免费提交截止日期：2026年3月2日，星期一（免费）)”可知，免费提交影片的最晚时间是2026年3月2日。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eligibility Guidelines中的“The film’s director(s) must have been in high school or younger while producing the project. However, recently graduated seniors are eligible to create and submit their films after graduation and before our final submission deadline in July.(影片的导演在制作作品时必须是高中生或更低年龄段。然而，最近毕业的高年级学生在毕业后且在我们7月的最终提交截止日期前，也有资格制作和提交他们的影片。)”可知，高中生及毕业后的应届毕业生可以提交影片，选项中只有高中生符合要求。故选B项。 B Born into a fishing family in Cambodia’s Koh Kong province, Chan Kimcheng swims with a grace shaped by living her entire life by the water. Kimcheng is among the women in the fishing community of Trapaeng Pris who are rising up to protect their collective land and its delicate ecosystem from encroachment (入侵). By carrying out regular patrols (巡逻) of its borders, they’re standing up to the private landowners, illegal loggers and fishers that threaten their way of life, as well as to the climate crisis, which has made the area more at risk of forest fires. The area was once home to 50 freshwater ponds — sources of drinking water, food and a livelihood for those nearby — but only one remains after the rest were destroyed in the name of private development. Local people have traditionally caught fish, searched for bees and honey and gathered plants and wild mushrooms on the ponds. They were once rich with wildlife including snakes, turtles and Kork water birds. “It is rare to find collectively owned land with such rich natural resources,” Kimcheng said. “We must protect this place for future generations.” Alongside others in the network of “women champions” and community committees, she is working to be awarded an official land certificate, which will properly mark the borders of their land. “She feels safer in the water than on the land,” observed photographer Sophal Neak, who captured a shot of Kimcheng swimming in the one remaining pond. Like many of those who are involved, Kimcheng faces threats from those who see her work as defying traditional expectations for women. “For me,” said Neak, “that is also represented in the image, in the floating: it looks beautiful, but it also looks like danger.” Of the community’s efforts, the photographer, Neak, added, “If you don’t protect this area, it will be gone. I feel like they are real heroes.” 4. Why do Kimcheng and other women patrol the borders regularly? A. To promote tourism. B. To fight likely threats. C. To develop private land. D. To study local ecosystem. 5. What can be known about the freshwater ponds in the past? A. They supported diverse wildlife. B. They made way for planting forests. C. They were preserved by private owners. D. They attracted local women to swim in. 6. What does the underlined word “defying” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Setting off. B. Rising above. C. Going against. D. Worrying about. 7. What does Neak think of the efforts made by the community? A. They are creative. B. They are constant. C. They are systematic. D. They are rewarding. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍柬埔寨渔村女性金成等人巡逻保护家园生态，对抗非法侵占与破坏，守护土地与后代生存环境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By carrying out regular patrols (巡逻) of its borders, they’re standing up to the private landowners, illegal loggers and fishers that threaten their way of life, as well as to the climate crisis, which has made the area more at risk of forest fires. (通过定期巡逻边界，她们勇敢对抗威胁其生活方式的私人土地所有者、非法伐木者和渔民，以及加剧该地区森林火灾风险的气候危机。)”可知，金成和其他女性定期巡逻是为了应对可能存在的威胁。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They were once rich with wildlife including snakes, turtles and Kork water birds. (这里曾经有丰富的野生动物，包括蛇、乌龟和科克水鸟。)”可知，过去的淡水池塘支撑着多样的野生动物生存。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Like many of those who are involved, Kimcheng faces threats from those who see her work as defying traditional expectations for women.(和许多参与者一样，金成面临着来自那些认为她的行为违背了对女性传统期望的人的威胁。)”可知，她作为女性外出保护家园、参与公共事务，与当地对女性的传统期待相反，因此defying 意为“违背、违反”，与Going against意思一致。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you don’t protect this area, it will be gone. I feel like they are real heroes. (如果你不保护这个地方，它就会消失。我觉得她们是真正的英雄。)”可知，尼克认为社区的这些努力是有价值、有意义的。故选D项。 C Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. To find out, researchers from the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts raised a question: If they get a group of really competitive ultra-athletes (超级运动员), can they break this proposed metabolic ceiling? To explore that question, the research team monitored 14 ultra-runners, cyclists, and triathletes during both races and training blocks. In multi-day endurance (耐力) events, several athletes temporarily reached energy burn levels six to seven times their BMR, which translated to roughly 7,000 to 8,000 calories per day. However, when the researchers averaged the athletes’ caloric output across much longer periods of time (30 and 52 weeks), their energy use consistently fell back near the expected ceiling of about 2.4 times their BMR. According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult. “If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.” The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it. “For most of us, we’re never going to reach this metabolic ceiling,” says Best. “It takes running about 11 miles on average a day for a year to achieve 2.5 times BMR. Most people, including me, would get injured before any sort of energetic limit comes into play.” 8. What can we infer about metabolism? A. It slows down with training. B. It varies daily. C. It has a fixed limit. D. It ignores calorie burn. 9. What is the consequence of staying above the metabolic ceiling long-term? A. Temporarily physical discomfort. B. Gradual breakdown of body tissue. C. Permanent energy capacity expansion. D. Immediate performance enhancement. 10. How does the human body balance energy demands? A. By stopping extreme efforts. B. By raising metabolic ceiling. C. By reducing daily exercise. D. By cutting other energy use. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hidden Limit Inside Human Endurance B. The Way Ordinary People Maintain Health C. A New Question That Concerns Researchers D. The Metabolic ceiling Most Athletes Break 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现人体新陈代谢存在固定上限，即使是顶级运动员也无法长期突破，并解释其原理与身体的平衡机制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question.(每种生物都有一个代谢上限，相当于日常能量消耗中基础代谢率的2.5倍，但确切数值是多少、是什么限制了它，仍是问题。)”可知，新陈代谢存在固定的极限。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.”(马萨诸塞州文理学院的首席作者安德鲁·贝斯特说：“如果你短期内超过上限，那没关系。你之后可以弥补。但长期来看，这是不可持续的，因为你的身体会开始分解自身组织，体重也会下降。”)”可知，长期处于代谢上限之上会导致身体组织逐渐分解。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it.(这项研究还强调了人体在极端耐力运动中如何平衡相互竞争的能量需求。当运动员将更多能量用于跑步、游泳和骑自行车时，他们会在不知不觉中自然减少其他方面的能量消耗。)”可知，人体通过减少其他方面的能量消耗来平衡能量需求。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. (每种生物都有一个代谢上限，相当于日常能量消耗中基础代谢率的2.5倍，但确切数值是多少、是什么限制了它，仍是问题。)”以及第二段中的“According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult.(研究人员表示，这一模式表明即使训练最精良的运动员最终也会达到代谢极限，长期维持超过该界限的状态极其困难。)”可知，文章围绕人体隐藏的耐力极限——代谢上限展开，因此最适合的标题是“人类耐力内部隐藏的极限”。故选A项。 D Listening to music after the age of 70 appears to be associated with a meaningful reduction in dementia (痴呆症) risk. A research team from Monash University analyzed data from more than 10,800 older adults and found that people in this age group who regularly listened to music experienced a 39 percent lower likelihood of developing dementia. The project, led by Monash honours student Emma Jaffe and Professor Joanne Ryan, examined how both listening to music and playing instruments relate to cognitive (认知的) health in adults over 70. Their analysis showed that individuals who consistently listened to music, compared with those who never, rarely, or only sometimes did so, had a 39 percent reduced risk of dementia. Playing an instrument was also tied to benefits, with a 35 percent reduction in dementia risk. Those who both listened to and played music on a regular basis had a 33 percent reduced risk of dementia and a 22 percent reduced risk of cognitive decline. The outcomes of the research suggest music activities may be an accessible strategy for maintaining cognitive health in older adults. The findings come at a time when population aging is creating new public health challenges. Longer life expectancy has led to rising rates of age-related conditions, including cognitive decline and dementia, which places increasing pressure on families and healthcare systems. Senior author Professor Ryan emphasized the urgency of exploring options to help delay or prevent dementia. “With no cure currently available for dementia, the importance of identifying strategies to help prevent or delay the onset of the disease is critical,” she said. “Evidence suggests that brain aging is not just based on age and genetics but can be influenced by one’s own environmental and lifestyle choices. Our study suggests that lifestyle-based interventions, such as listening and/ or playing music can promote cognitive health.” 12. What reduces over-70s’ dementia risk most? A. Playing instruments daily. B. Regularly listening to music. C. Doing intense music activities. D. Watching music shows. 13. What problem does population aging cause? A. Decline in creative industries. B. Higher medical costs. C. Heavier workload in healthcare. D. Less job chances for youth. 14. Why is the research urgent? A. Dementia has no cure yet. B. Music is hard to access. C. Aging slows brain function. D. Genetics cause dementia. 15. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To prove genetics decide brain aging. B. To compare music with other hobbies. C. To criticize current healthcare systems. D. To suggest music helps prevent dementia. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项针对70岁以上老人的研究，发现听音乐和演奏乐器能降低痴呆症风险，为老年人认知健康提供可行方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their analysis showed that individuals who consistently listened to music, compared with those who never, rarely, or only sometimes did so, had a 39 percent reduced risk of dementia. Playing an instrument was also tied to benefits, with a 35 percent reduction in dementia risk. Those who both listened to and played music on a regular basis had a 33 percent reduced risk of dementia and a 22 percent reduced risk of cognitive decline. (他们的分析显示，与从未、很少或只是偶尔听音乐的人相比，坚持听音乐的人患痴呆症的风险降低了39%。演奏乐器也有好处，患痴呆症的风险降低了35%。那些既经常听音乐又演奏乐器的人，患痴呆症的风险降低了33%，认知能力下降的风险降低了22%。)”可知，经常听音乐降低痴呆症风险的效果最明显。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Longer life expectancy has led to rising rates of age-related conditions, including cognitive decline and dementia, which places increasing pressure on families and healthcare systems.(预期寿命延长导致认知衰退、痴呆症等年龄相关疾病的发病率上升，这给家庭和医疗系统带来了越来越大的压力。)”可知，人口老龄化造成了医疗系统的工作负担加重。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““With no cure currently available for dementia, the importance of identifying strategies to help prevent or delay the onset of the disease is critical,” she said. (她说：“目前痴呆症还没有治愈方法，因此找到有助于预防或延缓该病发病的策略至关重要。”)”可知，这项研究很紧迫是因为痴呆症目前还没有治愈方法。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Listening to music after the age of 70 appears to be associated with a meaningful reduction in dementia risk.(70岁以后听音乐似乎与显著降低痴呆症风险有关。)”可知，本文通过研究数据表明音乐有助于预防痴呆症，这也是该研究的主要目的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a heartwarming effort to build human connection, 9-year-old Ethan Wargo of Sycamore, Illinois, set up a front-lawn stand dedicated to giving free compliments (赞美). ____16____ When people stop, he asks about their day before sharing a compliment, creating moments of joy and genuine human connection. “Chatting with people is my favourite social thing to do,” Ethan said. The inspiration for the stand came from a graphic novel Ethan recently read. In it, characters ran an insult (侮辱) stand, calling people silly names. ____17____ He created a free compliments stand, handwriting a sign that read “Free compliments”. He positioned himself next to his twin sister, Claire, who sold her artwork at her own stand. Ethan felt that charging people for happiness didn’t feel right, emphasizing that giving joy should be free. ____18____ Ethan takes the time to learn about each person’s day to offer a personal and genuine compliment, a small act of spreading kindness. Rainbow Kaelin, who lives down the street, was driving home from work when she spotted the stand. ____19____ Ethan asked her about her day, and after learning she was training a new employee, he encouraged her and added a personal compliment about her unique name. Neighbourhoods quickly recognized that Ethan’s stand was more than playful — it was a thoughtful way to build connection and encourage kindness. Ethan reflects on the effect of his efforts on himself and the community. “It makes people feel good,” he said. “It also makes me feel good. I only give compliments that feel genuine. ____20____” A. Through her stand, she demonstrates her kindness. B. When people visit, they offer more than just a kind word. C. Ethan saw an opportunity to turn the concept into something positive. D. She laughed at the “Free compliments” sign, calling it sweet and brilliant. E. Each morning, he spends up to five hours greeting neighbours and passers-by. F. Visitors quickly noticed Ethan’s stand, and the flow of neighbours became steady. G. I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述9岁男孩Ethan受漫画启发，在家门口设立免费赞美摊位，用真诚赞美传递温暖、拉近邻里关系的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In a heartwarming effort to build human connection, 9-year-old Ethan Wargo of Sycamore, Illinois, set up a front-lawn stand dedicated to giving free compliments (赞美). (为了建立人与人之间的联系，伊利诺伊州锡卡莫尔市9岁的伊森·沃戈在自家前院设立了一个摊位，专门提供免费赞美。)”以及后文“When people stop, he asks about their day before sharing a compliment, creating moments of joy and genuine human connection. (当人们停下来时，他会先询问他们的一天，然后再送上赞美，创造出充满欢乐和真诚人际连接的时刻。)”可知，前文介绍Ethan设立免费赞美摊位，后文描写他和路人互动的场景，此空应说明他每天在摊位的活动，E选项“Each morning, he spends up to five hours greeting neighbours and passers-by. (每天早上，他会花长达五个小时的时间问候邻居和路人。)”承接前文设立摊位的内容，引出后文与路人的互动，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The inspiration for the stand came from a graphic novel Ethan recently read. In it, characters ran an insult (侮辱) stand, calling people silly names. (这个摊位的灵感来自Ethan最近读的一本漫画小说。在书中，角色们经营着一个侮辱摊位，用愚蠢的名字称呼别人。)”以及后文“He created a free compliments stand, handwriting a sign that read “Free compliments”. (他设立了一个免费赞美摊位，手写了一块牌子，上面写着“免费赞美”。)”可知，前文介绍漫画里的侮辱摊位，后文说明Ethan设立了相反的赞美摊位，此空应说明他将这个概念转化为积极的事情，C选项“Ethan saw an opportunity to turn the concept into something positive. (Ethan看到了一个将这个概念转化为积极事物的机会。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Ethan takes the time to learn about each person’s day to offer a personal and genuine compliment, a small act of spreading kindness. (Ethan会花时间了解每个人的一天，送上个性化且真诚的赞美，这是一个传播善意的小小举动。)”可知，后文描写Ethan和前来摊位的人互动，此空应说明有很多邻居来光顾摊位，F选项“Visitors quickly noticed Ethan’s stand, and the flow of neighbours became steady. (访客们很快注意到了Ethan的摊位，邻居们陆续前来，人流渐渐稳定。)”引出后文Ethan与访客互动的内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Rainbow Kaelin, who lives down the street, was driving home from work when she spotted the stand. (住在街对面的Rainbow Kaelin下班开车回家时，发现了这个摊位。)”可知，前文介绍一位邻居看到了摊位，此空应描写她看到摊位后的反应，D选项“She laughed at the “Free compliments” sign, calling it sweet and brilliant. (她看到‘免费赞美’的牌子笑了起来，称它温馨又绝妙。)”承接前文内容，描写邻居的反应，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文““It makes people feel good,” he said. “It also makes me feel good. I only give compliments that feel genuine. (“这让人们感觉很好，”他说，“也让我感觉很好。我只说发自内心的赞美。”)”可知，前文是Ethan对自己做这件事的感受和想法，此空应继续补充他的想法，G选项“I want to give out something good that will make them have a big smile on their face. (我想传递美好的东西，让他们脸上绽放灿烂的笑容。)”与前文内容一致，都是Ethan的心声，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as a gymnastics injury in high school turned into years of physical and emotional challenges that left me barely able to walk. At just 18, I gained 40 pounds while ____21____ from severe injuries. As I fought to regain control of my ____22____, I explored different workouts — power yoga, kickboxing, and weight training. But none supported ____23____ healing. My knee pain always intensified, forcing me to ____24____ exercising. Finally, in 2019, I met with a knee replacement surgeon, desperate for ____25____. “I’ve got to do something about this ____26____,” I told him. But he said, “Well, you’ve got to do something about your ____27____. I can’t operate on someone your size.” That devastating (令人崩溃的) moment ____28____ everything. I needed something gentle, effective, and consistent. That’s when I found Fluid Running, a water-based fitness programme that ____29____ the low-impact workout I’d been searching for. Almost instantly, I felt a spark of hope. Along with pool ____30____, I added daily walking for weight loss. I started small but stayed consistent. My journey ____31____. Over the next 18 months, I lost 65 pounds. That gave me the green ____32____ for two knee replacement surgeries, just three months apart. Now, I ____33____ life’s daily challenges with greater presence, balance, and confidence. Inspired by my transformation, I now volunteer at a local wellness centre, sharing my story to ____34____ others facing similar battles. It reminds me that true healing comes not just from physical strength, but from the ____35____ to persist (坚持) and uplift those around me. 21. A. training B. recovering C. escaping D. coming 22. A. work B. confidence C. interest D. health 23. A. sustainable B. secure C. formal D. tolerable 24. A. postpone B. practise C. stop D. enjoy 25. A. money B. advance C. success D. relief 26. A. pain B. disability C. time D. organ 27. A. pay B. job C. weight D. age 28. A. witnessed B. changed C. expected D. meant 29. A. offered B. proved C. illustrated D. reviewed 30. A. getaways B. cleanups C. makeups D. workouts 31. A. looked ahead B. got across C. paid off D. went round 32. A. colour B. light C. spring D. thumb 33. A. handle B. analyze C. refuse D. remove 34. A. touch B. motivate C. please D. inform 35. A. contact B. path C. source D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者高中时的体操受伤致使膝盖多年疼痛，作者尝试锻炼恢复健康无果，因体重又无法进行手术，崩溃的作者开始进行低强度运动，坚持锻炼，最终成功减重进行手术，作者现在在当地健康中心做志愿者，分享自己的经历，激励有着相似困境的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我才18岁，却在因严重受伤而休养期间增重了40磅。A. training训练；B. recovering恢复；C. escaping逃跑；D. coming来。上文“What started as a gymnastics injury in high school turned into years of physical and emotional challenges that left me barely able to walk.”提到，高中时候一次体操受伤致使作者身心受到创伤，结合空前“I gained 40 pounds”可知，作者应是在受伤恢复期间增重40磅，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力恢复自身健康的过程中，我尝试了各种不同的锻炼方式——力量瑜伽、拳击以及力量训练。A. work工作；B. confidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. health健康。上文“years of physical and emotional challenges that left me barely able to walk”和“severe injuries”提到作者受伤，因此作者锻炼是为了努力恢复健康，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没有一项锻炼能够实现可持续的康复。A. sustainable可持续的；B. secure安全的；C. formal正式的；D. tolerable可忍受的。下文“My knee pain always intensified”提到膝盖总是疼痛，故此处指没有一项锻炼能够实现可持续的康复，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖疼痛愈发严重，这迫使我停止了锻炼。A. postpone推迟；B. practise练习；C. stop停止；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据上文“My knee pain always intensified”可知，膝盖疼痛愈发严重，因此不得不停止锻炼，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2019年，我见到了一位膝盖置换手术的医生，迫切希望疼痛能得到缓解。A. money钱；B. advance前进；C. success成功；D. relief缓解。根据上文“My knee pain always intensified”和“I met with a knee replacement surgeon”可知，作者膝盖疼痛，做手术是为了得到缓解，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我得想办法解决这种疼痛问题。”我告诉他。A. pain疼痛；B. disability残疾；C. time时间；D. organ器官。根据上文“My knee pain always intensified”可知，作者想办法解决膝盖疼痛问题，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他说道：“嗯，你得控制一下体重啊。以你现在的体型，我可没法为你做手术。”A. pay工资；B. job工作；C. weight体重；D. age年纪。根据下文“I can’t operate on someone your size.”和“I added daily walking for weight loss”可知，作者因体重问题无法做手术，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那令人崩溃的一刻彻底改变了一切。A. witnessed目击；B. changed改变；C. expected期待；D. meant意味着。根据下文“I needed something gentle, effective, and consistent.”可知，下文提到作者尝试更加温和的运动，故此处指“那令人崩溃的一刻彻底改变了一切”，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现了“流体跑步”这一全身性水疗健身项目，它提供了我一直在寻找的低强度锻炼方式。A. offered提供；B. proved证明；C. illustrated说明；D. reviewed回顾。关系词that指代“a water-based fitness programme”，此处指这个健身项目提供低强度的锻炼，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了游泳锻炼之外，我还每天进行散步以帮助减肥。A. getaways逃跑；B. cleanups清理；C. makeups化妆品；D. workouts锻炼。上文“a water-based fitness programme”提到水疗健身项目，故此处指“锻炼”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旅程成功了。A. looked ahead向前看；B. got across（使）被理解；C. paid off取得成功；D. went round四处转转。根据下文“Over the next 18 months, I lost 65 pounds.”可知，作者成功减重，故锻炼取得成功，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我得以顺利进行两次膝关节置换手术，两次手术相隔仅三个月。A. colour颜色；B. light光；C. spring春天，泉水；D. thumb拇指。上文“I lost 65 pounds”提到作者成功减重，这使得作者能够进行手术，give sb the green light表示“允许某人做某事；给某人开绿灯”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在面对生活中的日常挑战时，能够更加从容、平衡且充满自信地去应对了。A. handle处理，应付；B. analyze分析；C. refuse拒绝；D. remove移除。根据空后“life’s daily challenges with greater presence, balance, and confidence.”可知，此处指应对日常挑战，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到自身转变的启发，我现在在当地的健康中心做志愿者，分享自己的经历以激励那些正面临类似困境的人们。A. touch触碰；B. motivate激励；C. please使高兴；D. inform通知。根据上文“sharing my story”和下文“uplift those around me”可知，作者分享自己的故事是为了激励别人，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我明白，真正的康复并非仅仅依靠身体的强健，更在于拥有坚持下去的勇气以及鼓舞身边人的力量。A. contact联系；B. path小路；C. source来源；D. courage勇气。上文“not just from physical strength”提到身体方面，此处应是指精神方面的力量，courage符合语境，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tombs found throughout China, built from the time of the 4,000-year old Xia Dynasty to the present day, offer insight into long-term social and political trends. This ____36____ (conclude) comes from a study published in the open-access journal PLOS One by Quanbao Ma of the Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China, along with workmates. The team created ____37____ detailed map of ancient tomb sites across the country in order ____38____ (look) for patterns in how these burial locations changed through time. Their analysis shows that both socioeconomic conditions and local geography likely played important roles in shaping ____39____ these tombs were placed. The researchers found that many of the better-preserved tombs date to periods ____40____ (mark) by relative political and economic stability. Examples include the Qin-Han and Yuan-Ming-Qing dynasties. In contrast, fewer tombs succeed ____41____ surviving from more turbulent (动乱的) eras, such as the Five Dynasties period. According to the study, people ____42____ (live) during prosperous (繁荣的) times may have had more resources and opportunities to focus on burial customs and ____43____ (belief) about the afterlife. Population changes also appear to have influenced where tombs ____44____ (build). The researchers note that frequent conflict in northern China from the late Eastern Han dynasty through the Northern and Southern dynasties pushed many communities to relocate to the south. As a result, tombs from this era are more ____45____ (heavy) concentrated in southern regions. 【答案】36. conclusion 37. a 38. to look 39. where 40. marked 41. in 42. living 43. beliefs 44. were built 45. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于中国古代墓葬的研究，揭示墓葬分布与社会、政治、地理及人口变迁的关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一结论来自中国北京建筑大学马全宝及其同事发表在开放获取期刊《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的一项研究。此处缺少主语，且前面有This修饰，用conclude的名词形式conclusion意为“结论”。故填conclusion。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该团队绘制了一份全国古代墓葬遗址的详细地图，以寻找这些墓葬位置随时间变化的规律。map为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一份详细的地图”为泛指，且detailed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队绘制了一份全国古代墓葬遗址的详细地图，以寻找这些墓葬位置随时间变化的规律。此处为固定搭配in order to do sth.，意为“为了做某事”，所以用动词不定式to look。故填to look。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们的分析表明，社会经济条件和当地地理环境可能对决定这些墓葬的选址起到了重要作用。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作shaping的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，许多保存较好的墓葬都处于以相对政治和经济稳定为特征的时期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，periods与mark为被动关系，所以用过去分词marked。故填marked。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：相比之下，在五代等更为动荡的时代，很少有墓葬能够留存下来。此处为固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，所以用介词in。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项研究，生活在繁荣时期的人们可能有更多的资源和机会去关注丧葬习俗和关于来世的信仰。此处为非谓语动词作定语，people与live为主动关系，所以用现在分词living。故填living。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据这项研究，生活在繁荣时期的人们可能有更多的资源和机会去关注丧葬习俗和关于来世的信仰。此处与customs并列，表示“信仰”，belief为可数名词，所以用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：人口变化似乎也影响了墓葬的建造地点。tombs 和build为被动关系，且此处描述过去的发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语tombs是复数，所以谓语动词为were built。故填were built。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，这一时期的墓葬在南部地区更为集中。此处修饰动词concentrated，用heavy的副词形式heavily，作状语。故填heavily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“My Everyday Hero”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享校园中感动或影响过你的人。内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．具体事例； 3．对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Everyday Hero ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Everyday Hero Of all the people I encounter in my school, our security guard Uncle Wang, stands out with his unwavering smile that has brightened countless mornings for students like me. One afternoon, I ran into him near the dormitory, while I was struggling with a heavy suitcase at the school gate. Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory. He performed it with such genuine joy and thoughtfulness, which lifted my entire day. True greatness lives in warm-hearted dedication to others — even in the most ordinary jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，投稿英文报开设的“My Everyday Hero”专栏，写一写感动过或者影响过自己的人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：encounter → come across 靠近：approach → come close to/come near 执行：perform → conduct/carry out 快乐：joy → enjoyment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory.  拓展句：Off duty as he was, he came near me, a familiar smile taking on his face with firm affirmation, carrying it all the way to my dormitory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory.（运用了从属连词although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】He performed it with such genuine joy and thoughtfulness, which lifted my entire day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I had an unforgettable experience in downtown Austin. I’d travelled all the way from Texas just to spend some time exploring the lively city. One sunny day, I found myself in Zilker Park, sitting on a bench (长椅) and watching the people go by. It was a peaceful moment, and I felt completely at ease in this new environment. After a few hours of this delightful people-watching, I decided it was time to head back to my car. As I reached into my bag for my keys, a cold wave of fear washed over me. My purse was gone! Panic set in immediately. My purse wasn’t just any ordinary bag; it held my ID, credit cards, all my necessary medicines, and a significant amount of cash — hundreds of dollars. The anxiety started in my legs, making them feel weak and shaky. My mind went blank, and I couldn’t think straight. I knew I had to act fast. I began to retrace (重走) my steps, walking back through the park, trying to remember every single place I’d been. I searched high and low, looking under benches and in every corner. After about an hour of this crazy search, I found myself standing in front of a Zilker Park gift shop. I didn’t really know why I stopped there, but something inside me told me to give it a try. Maybe, just maybe, someone had turned in my purse. I took a deep breath and walked into the shop. My heart was pounding in my chest as I approached the cashier. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling. “Has anyone brought in a black purse?” The woman’s eyes widened in surprise, and she said, “Actually, someone has!” At that very moment, all the negative emotions came pouring out. Tears streamed down my face, and I couldn’t stop sobbing (啜泣). All the anxiety that had been building up inside me was finally released. The cashier then told me the whole story. About half an hour earlier, two women had come into the gift shop with a black purse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The two women said they’d found it under a bench. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I immediately called the number left by the two kind women. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The two women said they’d found it under a bench. They had waited for a while, hoping the owner would return, but eventually decided to leave it at the shop since they were in a hurry. The cashier explained that they had left their contact information, insisting that the purse be returned personally to its owner. Listening to her words, my tears turned into smiles of immense relief. Not only was my purse safe with all its contents intact, but I was also deeply moved by the honesty and kindness of strangers in a bustling city. I immediately called the number left by the two kind women. When they answered, I expressed my heartfelt gratitude, my voice still thick with emotion. They laughed warmly, saying they were just glad they could help and that they hoped I could enjoy the rest of my trip. Although we never met in person, their selfless act restored my faith in humanity. This unforgettable experience in Austin taught me that kindness exists everywhere, often appearing exactly when we need it most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在奥斯汀市中心经历为线索展开，讲述了作者从德克萨斯州前往奥斯汀探索，在zilker公园悠闲观察路人后，发现钱包丢失，里面装有身份证、信用卡、药品和大量现金。作者焦急地重走路线寻找，最终在公园礼品店得知有两位女士捡到钱包并上交，随后作者联系她们表达感谢，被陌生人的善良深深打动的难忘故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“那两位女士说她们是在一张长椅下发现它的。”可知，第一段可描写两位女士捡到钱包后的举动，以及作者得知钱包完好无损时的释然与感动。 ② 由第二段首句内容“我立刻拨打了那两位善良女士留下的电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者与女士们通话表达感谢，以及这次经历带给作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：讲述发现经过——等待失主——留下联系方式——作者感动——拨打号码——表达感谢——感悟善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back ②打动：move/touch/affect ③表达：express/show/convey 情绪类 ①欣慰：relief/comfort ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] They had waited for a while, hoping the owner would return, but eventually decided to leave it at the shop since they were in a hurry.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及since引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Although we never met in person, their selfless act restored my faith in humanity.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） [高分句型3] This unforgettable experience in Austin taught me that kindness exists everywhere, often appearing exactly when we need it most.（运用了that引导宾语从句、现在分词短语作状语以及when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $