第一次月考复习之单元话题题型练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（新教材译林版）

第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 【答案】 1．an 2．moved 3．first 4．for 5．easier 6．and 7．makes 8．problems 9．work 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在中国生活的经历，并介绍了中国近年来在无现金支付方面的重大发展。作者认为无现金支付更加便捷，但也存在手机被盗或网络连接问题等风险。因此，作者仍然会随身携带一些现金以备不时之需。 1．句意：作为一名交换生，这些年我一直住在中国。空格后“exchange student”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：自从我第一次搬到这里，中国变化很大。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词move应用其过去式moved。故填moved。 3．句意：中国几乎不是第一个使用无现金支付的国家。空格前为定冠词“the”，这里应用基数词one的序数词形式first表顺序。故填first。 4．句意：多年前我在美国就用借记卡不用现金付款。pay for“为……付款”，动词短语。故填for。 5．句意：它 (手机支付) 简单方便得多。根据空格前“much”和空格后“more convenient”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与“more convenient”形成并列关系。故填easier。 6．句意：我最喜欢的一点是可以直接在朋友间收发钱。“send”和“receive”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：无现金支付让一起外出吃饭分摊账单变得容易多了。句子陈述现在的事实，且主语“Cashless payment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 8．句意：但是无现金支付也有一些问题。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此这里应用可数名词problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 9．句意：还有时候，你的手机的移动网络连接可能无法工作。情态动词“might”后用动词原形work。故填work。 10．句意：所以，尽管无现金支付很方便，我还是会随身带一点现金，以免遇到任何可能的麻烦。空格前为介词“with”，这里应用人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I must confess (承认) that I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason I just can’t stop 1 (pick) at my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored, or nervous…I just find myself tearing (撕裂) little bits of skin (皮肤) off my lips (嘴唇). It’s not a fun habit. In fact, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often rough and bleeding because I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask— 2 would I put myself through such misery (痛苦)? In fact, many of us harm (伤害) 3 (we) in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they’re always tired 4 the day. 5 eat junk food for dinner every night and become fat. The problem with bad habits is 6 they are easy to start, but difficult to break. It is easy to sink into (陷入) a bad habit. But it seems almost 7 (possible) to rise out of one. The key is 8 (change) bad habits into good ones. Good habits can be hard to start but once you get going, it’s like 9 (ride) a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at 10 time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life. 【答案】 1．picking 2．why 3．ourselves 4．during 5．Others 6．that 7．impossible 8．to change 9．riding 10．a 【导语】本文作者承认自己有撕嘴唇的坏习惯，并探讨了坏习惯的普遍性、难以戒除的原因以及将其转变为好习惯的重要性。 1．句意：我不太知道为什么，但出于某种原因，我就是无法停止撕我的嘴唇。can’t stop doing sth.表示“无法停止做某事”，为固定搭配。故填picking。 2．句意：你可能会问我为什么会让自己遭受这样的痛苦？根据上文“But I just can’t stop”及“would I put myself through such misery”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 3．句意：事实上，我们中的许多人都会以这样的小方式伤害自己。根据主语“many of us”可知，此处指伤害“我们自己”，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：有些人选择熬夜，睡眠不足，所以他们在白天总是很累。根据“the day”可知，此处表示“在白天期间”，应用介词during。故填during。 5．句意：其他人每晚都吃垃圾食品当晚餐，然后变胖。根据上文“Some people...”可知，此处应用Others与之对应，表示“其他人……”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Others。 6．句意：坏习惯的问题在于它们很容易开始，但很难戒掉。此处是that引导的表语从句，对“The problem”的内容进行说明，that在从句中不充当成分且无实义，但不可省略。故填that。 7．句意：但是要从一个坏习惯中摆脱出来似乎几乎是不可能的。根据上文“easy to sink into a bad habit”与“But”的转折关系可知，此处应填possible的反义词impossible，表示“几乎不可能”。故填impossible。 8．句意：关键是将坏习惯变成好习惯。the key is to do sth.“关键是做某事”，为固定句型，应用不定式作表语。故填to change。 9．句意：好习惯可能很难开始，但一旦你开始，就像骑自行车一样。like作介词，意为“像……一样”，后接动名词作宾语。故填riding。 10．句意：你只需要一次一天地努力。one at a time“一次一个；一次一天”，为固定短语。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. 【答案】 1．dynasties 2．fell 3．rests 4．to 5．collection 6．that 7．attraction 8．choice 9．have learned/have learnt 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参观北京“Handicraft Addicted”景泰蓝工坊时的所见所感，介绍了景泰蓝的历史背景、艺术魅力及其作为中国文化瑰宝的价值。 1．句意：它跨越不同的朝代有着悠久的历史。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。dynasty的复数是dynasties。 2．句意：Li Jinglong和Guan Dian偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 3．句意：他们想让更多的人了解它，所以他们开了一家工坊——Handicraft Addicted，它位于北京。此处表示工坊位于北京，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“which”指代“a workshop”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。rest意为“坐落于”，其第三人称单数是rests。 4．句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母前往那家工坊。make one’s way to...“前往……”，是固定搭配，此处应用to。 5．句意：在展览厅里，有一大批景泰蓝作品。根据“a large...of”可知，此处需填名词，表示“一批收藏品”。collect的名词是collection。 6．句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，我以为它们可能要飞出来了！此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处应用that引导结果状语从句。 7．句意：这家工坊已经成为一个受欢迎的文化景点。根据“a popular cultural...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。attract的名词是attraction，意为“景点”。 8．句意：如果你计划去北京，参观那里是一个很棒的选择。根据“a great...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。choose的名词是choice。 9．句意：自从那次旅行，我了解到景泰蓝不仅仅是一件手工艺品。根据“Since the trip”可知，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have。learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 10．句意：我希望你将来某天去参观——那真是一份享受。a real treat 表示“一次真正的享受/盛宴”，treat此处为可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安的历史地位、文化古迹，以及它在现代作为软件研发中心的重要性，展现了这座城市在传承与发展中的独特魅力。 1．句意：它位于中国的西北。根据“in…northwest of China”可知，“in the northwest of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”，north前要加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他给它取名为长安。根据文章讲述的是西安过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本在建造它们古代都城时以西安为榜样。根据“in”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，“build”的-ing形式是“building”。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着这座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。根据本句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“the…bell tower remaining in China”可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词的最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 6．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报来警示危险，但它也经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据前文“被设计为紧急警报”和后文“被用来报时”是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：虽然西安是一座有着悠久历史的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city…a long history”可知，此处表示“有着悠久历史”，要用介词“with”表伴随。故填with。 8．句意：它作为软件研发和服务的中心而闻名。根据“be known as”（作为……而闻名）的固定搭配，此处要填“known”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之城，这些方面使它远远领先于其他许多城市。根据“many other”（许多其他的）可知，后面要接可数名词复数，“city”的复数是“cities”。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一座不断重塑自身、展望未来的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“remaking…”可知，此处表示“重塑它自己”，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”。故填itself。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词, 使短文完整、正确。 Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip i 1 ? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you l 2 , you should find some information about the place, such as geography, h 3 and people. You can understand the place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some p 4 , remember to choose the most s 5 sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal(海滨的) c 6 , so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very d 7 . So why not taste it? M 8 you have just one chance to t 9 it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you t 10 during the trip. 【答案】 1．interesting/nteresting 2．leave/eave 3．history/istory 4．photos/hotos 5．special/pecial 6．cities/ities 7．delicious/elicious 8．Maybe/aybe 9．taste/aste 10．think/hink 【导语】本文为旅行者提供了四条让旅行更有意义的建议：阅读、拍照、品尝、记录。 1．句意：你如何能让自己的旅行变得有趣？根据首字母i及下文建议可知，此处指让旅行“有趣的、难忘的”，应填形容词interesting。 2．句意：在你离开之前，你应该查找一些关于这个地方的信息，比如地理、历史和人民。根据首字母l及上下文逻辑可知，旅行前应先“离开”家，此处应用动词leave。 3．句意：在你离开之前，你应该查找一些关于这个地方的信息，比如地理、历史和人民。根据首字母h及并列结构可知，此处指与地理并列的“历史”，应填名词history。 4．句意：如果你想拍一些照片，记得选择最特别的景点。根据首字母p及take photos可知，应填名词photos。 5．句意：如果你想拍一些照片，记得选择最特别的景点。根据首字母s及下文建议可知，应选“最特别的”景点，填形容词special。 6．句意：例如，青岛和宁波是海滨城市，所以不要只拍大海的照片。根据首字母c及举例可知，青岛和宁波均为“城市”，应填名词cities。 7．句意：有些地方的食物非常美味。根据首字母d及上下文可知，食物值得品尝是因为“美味的”，应填形容词delicious。 8．句意：也许你一生只有一次机会品尝它。根据首字母M及句意，此处表示可能性推测，应填副词Maybe。 9．句意：也许你一生只有一次机会品尝它。根据首字母t及句意，此处指“品尝”食物，应填动词taste。 10．句意：当你参观一个地方时，你应该带上笔和笔记本，这样你就可以记下旅途中看到和想到的东西。根据首字母t及并列结构what you see可知，此处指“想到的”，应填动词think。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w 1 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 2 came to Beijing, I saw o 3 houses everywhere. The roads were n 4 . Usually a big family lived t 5 in a small house. But now the roads are w 6 and people’s living c 7 have improved a lot. H 8 ， some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 9 ! My parents live in New York and I go home every other year. But every time I s 10 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home. 【答案】 1．worked/orked 2．first/irst 3．old/ld 4．narrow/arrow 5．together/ogether 6．wide/ide 7．conditions/onditions 8．However/owever 9．shame/hame 10．stay/tay 【导语】本文是一位美国英语老师在北京生活三十多年的感受，他见证了北京的变化，虽然有些变化不尽如人意，但他已把北京当作第二故乡。 1．句意：我已经在这里工作了三十多年。根据“I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing.”可知，此处指“我”在北京工作，结合首字母提示，work“工作”符合语境；根据“for more than thirty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，因此此处应用work的过去分词worked。故填worked。 2．句意：我记得当我第一次来到北京时，我看到到处都是老房子。根据“I remember when I...came to Beijing”可知，此处指“我”第一次来北京，结合首字母提示，first“第一次”符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：我记得当我第一次来到北京时，我看到到处都是老房子。根据下文“But now the roads are...and people’s living...have improved a lot.”可知，此处描述的是北京过去的样子，结合首字母提示，old“老的”符合语境，old houses“老房子”。故填old。 4．句意：道路很窄。根据下文“But now the roads are...”可知，此处描述的是北京过去道路的情况，与现在形成对比，结合首字母提示，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。故填narrow。 5．句意：通常一个大家庭挤在一个小房子里。根据“a big family lived...in a small house”可知，此处指大家庭挤在小房子里，结合首字母提示，together“一起”符合语境，live together“住在一起”。故填together。 6．句意：但是现在道路变宽了，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“But now the roads are...”可知，此处描述的是北京现在道路的情况，与过去形成对比，结合首字母提示，wide“宽的”符合语境。故填wide。 7．句意：但是现在道路变宽了，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“people’s living...have improved a lot”可知，此处指人们的生活条件得到了改善，结合首字母提示，condition“条件”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式conditions，表示泛指。故填conditions。 8．句意：然而，有些变化似乎并不那么好。根据“some changes seem not to be so good”可知，此处与上文描述的北京现在的变化形成转折关系，结合首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：真遗憾！根据上文“However, to show the road wide, people cut them down.”可知，此处指为了拓宽道路，人们把树砍掉了，这是一件很遗憾的事情，结合首字母提示，shame“遗憾”符合语境，What a shame!“真遗憾！”。故填shame。 10．句意：但是每次我在那里待几天，我就开始想念我在北京的家。根据“I begin to miss my home in Beijing”可知，此处指“我”在北京待几天后就开始想念北京的家，结合首字母提示，stay“待”符合语境，根据“every time”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填stay。 二、完形填空 China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 1 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 2 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 3 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 4 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 5 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 6 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 7 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 8 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 9 true in the near future. And our lives will become 10 better and better. 1．A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 2．A．had to B．must C．could D．should 3．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4．A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 5．A．very B．so C．such D．too 6．A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 7．A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 8．A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 9．A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 10．A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在生活方式、交通、名胜古迹等方面发生的巨大变化，以及作者对祖国的自豪之情。 1．句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，它已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 根据“Over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place无被动语态。“have taken place”为现在完成时主动形式，符合“多年来已发生变化”的语境。“have been taken place”和“were taken place”使用了被动语态，不符合“take place”无被动的语法规则；“took place”为一般过去时，与“Over the years”的时间背景不符。 2．句意：很多年前，人们不得不通过写信或在邮局打电话来保持联系。 根据“Many years ago”的语境，过去人们保持联系的方式有限，是客观上“不得不”那样做。“had to”表示客观上的“不得不”，符合过去人们依赖邮局写信或打电话的语境。“must”侧重主观上的“必须”，“could”表示“能够”，“should”表示“应该”，均不符合“客观条件限制”的语境。 3．句意：现在，在智能手机和互联网的帮助下，人们可以在任何时间轻松地互相交流。 此处修饰动词communicate，需要用副词easily。“easily”为副词，可修饰动词，表示“轻松地交流”，符合语法要求。“easy”为形容词，不能修饰动词；“easier”和“easiest”为形容词比较级/最高级，不符合此处无比较含义的语境。 4．句意：他们也可以在网上购物、看电影和学习知识，这占用了他们大部分的空闲时间，但使生活更加方便。 根据“most of their free time”可知，是这些活动“占用”了时间。“takes up”表示“占据（时间 / 空间）”，符合“网上活动占用空闲时间”的语境。“takes off”表示 “起飞/脱下”，“takes out”表示“取出”，“takes away”表示“带走”，均与“占用时间”的语境无关。 5．句意：它们如此快速和舒适，以至于越来越多的人选择在旅行时乘坐它们。 此处考查so...that...（如此……以至于……）结构，so后接形容词或副词。“so”后接形容词“fast and comfortable”，引导结果状语从句，符合语法规则。“such” 后需接名词短语，不符合此处结构；“very”和“too”无法与“that”构成该固定搭配。 6．句意：事实上，中国的高速铁路闻名世界，许多国家想从我们的技术中学习。 此处是对前文高速铁路情况的进一步说明，用“In fact”符合语境。“In fact”（事实上）用于补充或强调事实，符合语境逻辑。“On the one hand/On the other hand” 用于并列论述，“For example”用于举例，均不符合此处“补充说明”的逻辑。 7．句意：中国也以其伟大的奇迹而闻名，如长城和故宫博物院。每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观它们。 表示概数“数百万的”用Millions of。“Millions of”为固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，用于概数描述，符合语境。“Million of”缺少复数形式；“Two millions”和“Two million of”中，“million”前有具体数字时应使用单数且不接“of”，均为错误表达。 8．句意：这些奇迹不仅展示了中国古老的文化，也让中国人感到自豪。 feel是系动词，后接形容词proud作表语。“proud”为形容词，可直接跟在“feel”后，表示“感到自豪”，符合语法和语境。“proud of”后需接宾语，“pride”为名词，“proud in”为错误搭配，均不符合“feel+形容词”的结构。 9．句意：我相信只要我们共同努力，中国的梦想在不久的将来就会实现。 根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。“will come”为一般将来时，符合“梦想将在未来实现”的语境。“comes”为一般现在时，“came”为一般过去时，“come”为动词原形，均与“将来”的时间背景不符。 10．句意：我们的生活将会变得越来越好。 此处修饰比较级better，需要用much。“much”可用于修饰形容词/副词比较级，表示“……得多”，符合“变得越来越好”的语境。“more”本身为比较级，不能修饰“better”；“many”和“a lot of”后需接名词，不能修饰比较级。 Shenzhen, a young and dynamic city in southern China, has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It 71 to be a small fishing village with muddy roads and few houses. Local villagers mainly 72 a living by fishing and farming. In the 1980s, great changes 73 in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built, and workers from all over China 74 to the city for jobs. With hard work and 75 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a world-famous hi-tech city. It is home to many tech 76 like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern 77 system, including undergrounds and high-speed trains, which makes travel 78 . There are also a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theme 79 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its citizens’ life quality. It has built many parks and 1 for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy—most buses and taxis are 2 , which helps reduce air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 3 from a small village to a big city. Its 4 spirit and innovation have made it a role model for development. 5 visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have an even 6 future. 1．A．used B．wanted C．decided D．tried 2．A．made B．found C．took D．got 3．A．reached B．happened C．arrived D．left 4．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．flew 5．A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．history 6．A．plants B．animals C．giants D．signs 7．A．transport B．education C．health D．sports 8．A．crowded B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 9．A．schools B．parks C．hospitals D．shops 10．A．greenways B．highways C．railways D．subways 11．A．electric B．wooden C．plastic D．paper 12．A．changed B．grown C．gone D．come 13．A．pioneering B．boring C．tiring D．interesting 14．A．Few B．A few C．Many D．Little 15．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳在过去四十年间从一个小渔村发展成为世界著名高科技城市的巨大变迁，并展望了其更加光明的未来。 1．句意：它曾经是一个有着泥泞道路和很少房屋的小渔村。 used过去常常；wanted想要；decided决定；tried尝试。根据“ Shenzhen...has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It...to be a small fishing village...”可知，空格处在描述过去的状态，used to be“过去曾经是”，符合文意。故选A。 2．句意：当地村民主要以捕鱼和务农为生。 made制造；found发现；took拿走；got得到。根据“a living by fishing and farming”可知，此句在描述村民的谋生方式，make a living“谋生”为常用短语。故选A。 3．句意：在20世纪80年代，深圳发生了巨大的变化。 reached到达；happened发生；arrived到达；left离开。根据“great changes...in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built...”可知，变化“发生”了。故选B。 4．句意：许多工厂被建立，来自全中国的工人搬到这个城市寻找工作。 moved搬，迁移；turned转变；walked步行；flew飞。根据“ workers from all over China...to the city for jobs”可知，工人们是从全国各地搬迁到深圳，move to“搬到”，能体现位置移动。故选A。 5．句意：凭着努力工作和创造力，深圳开始快速发展。 creativity创造力；activity活动；beauty美丽；history历史。根据“With hard work and...”和“pioneer of reform and opening up”可知，深圳的发展离不开“创造力”。故选A。 6．句意：它是许多科技巨头的所在地，比如华为和腾讯。 plants植物；animals动物；giants巨头；signs标志。根据“like Huawei and Tencent”可知，这些是科技“巨头”公司。故选C。 7．句意：这座城市拥有现代化的交通系统。 transport交通；education教育；health健康；sports体育。根据“including undergrounds and high-speed trains”可知，地铁和高速列车属于“交通”系统。故选A。 8．句意：这座城市拥有现代化的交通系统，包括地铁和高速列车，这使得出行很方便。 crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“which makes travel...”和现代化的交通系统可知，这使得出行“方便”。故选B。 9．句意：也有丰富的文化设施，比如图书馆、博物馆和主题公园。 schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院；shops商店。根据“theme...”可知，theme parks“主题公园”是一种文化娱乐设施。故选B。 10．句意：它修建了许多公园和绿道供人们放松。 greenways绿道；highways高速公路；railways铁路；subways地铁。根据“for people to relax”可知，与“公园”并列的、用于休闲的设施是“绿道”。故选A。 11．句意：这座城市也是使用绿色能源的领导者——大部分公交车和出租车都是电动的。 electric电动的；wooden木制的；plastic塑料的；paper纸质的。根据“green energy”可知，电动的公交车和出租车是“绿色能源”的一种体现。故选A。 12．句意：多年来，深圳已经从一个小村庄发展成一个大城市。 changed改变；grown成长；gone去；come来。根据“from a small village to a big city”可知，此处强调从小到大的“成长”过程。故选B。 13．句意：它的开拓精神和创新精神使其成为发展的榜样。 pioneering开拓的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“spirit and innovation”和上文“pioneer of reform and opening up”可知，深圳具有“开拓”精神。故选A。 14．句意：每年许多游客来到深圳看它惊人的变化。 Few很少（表否定）；A few一些（表肯定）；Many许多；Little很少（不可数，表否定）。根据“to see its amazing changes”可知，有“许多”游客被吸引而来。故选C。 15．句意：没有人怀疑深圳会有一个更加美好的未来。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级“better”，表示比现在“更好的”未来。故选B。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 1 for cycling has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen 2 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days when he was studying Geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 3 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 4 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya, Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for 5 children, with the hope of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he 6 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 7 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 8 . He met a number of 9 during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and duststorms 10 all around. 11 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself 12 in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 13 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 14 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 15 along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect (反映) a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1．A．agreement B．love C．beauty D．fear 2．A．came up with B．made an effort C．dealt with D．showed up 3．A．lent B．caught C．raised D．thought 4．A．colourful B．careful C．wise D．daily 5．A．homeless B．hopeful C．amazing D．clever 6．A．invented B．produced C．invited D．introduced 7．A．choice B．habit C．change D．chance 8．A．boring B．happy C．sad D．convenient 9．A．conditions B．activities C．difficulties D．traditions 10．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing D．putting 11．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt D．No sooner 12．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in order D．in silence 13．A．Like B．About C．For D．As 14．A．popularity B．sadness C．ways D．meaning 15．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国骑行者朱志文十一年来骑行游历45个国家和地区的经历。 1．句意：他对骑行强烈的热爱带他走到了那里。 agreement同意；love热爱；beauty美丽；fear恐惧。根据“has taken him there”以及后文内容可知，是对自行车的热爱让他开启了旅程，应填love，故选B。 2．句意：朱志文在学校学习地理时就想出了环游世界的想法。 came up with想出；made an effort努力；dealt with处理；showed up出现。根据“the idea of travelling around the world”可知，是想出这个想法，应填“came up with”，故选A。 3．句意：带着这种精神和目标，他筹集了大约20万元，并于2012年开始了他第一次自行车旅行。 lent借出；caught抓住；raised筹集；thought思考。根据“about 200,000 yuan”可知，是筹集资金，应填“raised”，故选C。 4．句意：从亚洲到非洲，从南美洲到北美洲，我体验了丰富多彩的文化，结识了世界各地的优秀人才。 colourful丰富多彩的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；daily日常的。根据“cultures”以及“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America”可知，是体验了丰富多彩的文化，应填“colourful”，故选A。 5．句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文和几个中国人一起为无家可归的孩子筹集资金，希望能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 homeless无家可归的；hopeful有希望的；amazing令人惊奇的；clever聪明的。根据“collect money for...children”以及“helping those in need”可知，是为无家可归的孩子筹集资金，应填“homeless”，故选A。 6．句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过做中国菜向当地朋友介绍中国文化。 invented发明；produced生产；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food”可知，是通过做中国菜介绍中国文化，应填“introduced”，故选D。 7．句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 choice选择；habit习惯；change改变；chance机会。根据“to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska”可知，是有机会欣赏极光，应填“chance”，故选D。 8．句意：然而，朱的自行车旅行并不总是快乐的。 boring无聊的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；convenient方便的。根据“However”以及后文提到遇到很多困难可知，旅行并不总是快乐的，应填“happy”，故选B。 9．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 conditions条件；activities活动；difficulties困难；traditions传统。根据“He met a number of...”以及后文举例可知，是遇到很多困难，应填“difficulties”，故选C。 10．句意：例如，在2020年去北极的路上，他周围遭遇了强风和沙尘暴。 collecting收集；dropping掉落；blowing吹；putting放置。根据“strong winds and duststorms”可知，是强风和沙尘暴在吹，应填“blowing”，故选C。 11．句意：无论有多少困难，经过多年的骑行，朱对中国的热爱越来越强烈。 No wonder难怪；No matter无论；No doubt毫无疑问；No sooner一……就……。根据“how many difficulties there are”可知，是无论有多少困难，应填“No matter”，故选B。 12．句意：当我发现自己在异国他乡处于困境时尤其如此。 in surprise惊讶地；in trouble陷入困境；in order按顺序；in silence沉默地。根据“in a foreign land”以及前文提到遇到困难可知，是身处异国他乡陷入困境时，应填“in trouble”，故选B。 13．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问到旅行的意义。 Like像；About关于；For为了；As作为。根据“an experienced traveller”可知，是作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，应填“As”，故选D。 14．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问到旅行的意义。 popularity流行；sadness悲伤；ways方式；meaning意义。根据“I believe the best answer lies in enjoying...along the way”可知，是被问到旅行的意义，应填“meaning”，故选D。 15．句意：我相信最好的答案在于享受沿途的一切，无论是好是坏。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“whether it’s good or bad”可知，是享受沿途的一切，应填“everything”，故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is David. Last winter 1 , I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the 2 of China. We went there by train. The 3 took us about 12 hours. When we arrived, a new world 4 in front of us. It was snowing heavily. Everything was 5 with white snow. We felt very excited and 6 about snow because we never saw so much before. On the first day, we 7 the Ice and Snow World. We enjoyed many 8 ice sculptures (雕塑) of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some 9 food, like hot pot and dumplings. The food was very delicious, 10 the hot pot. It gave us 11 in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. 12 it was not easy for us at first, we could ski slowly after two hours with the help of a coach (教练). We 13 many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a cute snowman happily. We also 14 a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip 15 for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was such a wonderful trip that I will always remember it. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 1．A．vacation B．diary C．temperature D．weight 2．A．east B．west C．south D．north 3．A．story B．journey C．ceremony D．performing 4．A．froze B．finished C．appeared D．gained 5．A．pushed B．compared C．fixed D．covered 6．A．crazy B．careless C．sleepy D．disappointed 7．A．left B．broke C．visited D．designed 8．A．flat B．magical C．lazy D．musical 9．A．local B．alive C．international D．direct 10．A．nearly B．even C．especially D．suddenly 11．A．development B．pressure C．pain D．warmth 12．A．Although B．When C．Until D．If 13．A．gave up B．threw away C．fell down D．put out 14．A．touched B．created C．moved D．had 15．A．painted B．lasted C．laughed D．led 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大卫去年冬天和好朋友汤姆去哈尔滨旅行的经历。他们参观了冰雪大世界，品尝了当地美食，滑雪，堆雪人，打雪仗，度过了一段非常愉快的时光。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和我最好的朋友汤姆去了哈尔滨。 vacation假期；diary日记；temperature温度；weight重量。根据下文“I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom.”可知，是寒假期间去的哈尔滨。故选A。 2．句意：那是我第一次访问中国的北方。 east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国的北方。故选D。 3．句意：旅途花了我们大约12个小时。 story故事；journey旅途；ceremony仪式；performing表演。根据“took us about 12 hours”可知，此处指旅途花费的时间。故选B。 4．句意：当我们到达时，一个新世界出现在我们面前。 froze冻结；finished完成；appeared出现；gained获得。根据“a new world...in front of us”可知，一个新世界出现在我们面前。故选C。 5．句意：一切都被白雪覆盖着。 pushed推；compared比较；fixed修理；covered覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知，此处指被白雪覆盖。故选D。 6．句意：我们感到非常兴奋，对雪很着迷，因为我们以前从未见过这么多雪。 crazy疯狂的，着迷的；careless粗心的；sleepy困倦的；disappointed失望的。根据“because we never saw so much before”可知，以前从未见过这么多雪，所以很兴奋，很着迷。故选A。 7．句意：第一天，我们参观了冰雪大世界。 left离开；broke打破；visited参观；designed设计。根据“the Ice and Snow World”可知，是参观冰雪大世界。故选C。 8．句意：我们欣赏了许多神奇的动物、建筑和名人的冰雕。 flat平坦的；magical神奇的；lazy懒惰的；musical音乐的。根据“ice sculptures (雕塑) of animals, buildings and famous people”可知，冰雕是很神奇的。故选B。 9．句意：晚上，我们品尝了一些当地的食物，比如火锅和饺子。 local当地的；alive活着的；international国际的；direct直接的。根据“like hot pot and dumplings”可知，火锅和饺子是当地的食物。故选A。 10．句意：食物非常美味，尤其是火锅。 nearly几乎；even甚至；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“The food was very delicious...the hot pot.”可知，食物很美味，尤其是火锅。故选C。 11．句意：在寒冷的天气里，它给了我们温暖。 development发展；pressure压力；pain疼痛；warmth温暖。根据“in the cold weather”可知，在寒冷的天气里，火锅给了我们温暖。故选D。 12．句意：虽然一开始对我们来说并不容易，但在教练的帮助下，两个小时后我们就可以慢慢滑雪了。 Although虽然；When当……时候；Until直到；If如果。根据“...it was not easy for us at first, we could ski slowly after two hours with the help of a coach (教练).”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13．句意：我们摔倒了很多次，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 gave up放弃；threw away扔掉；fell down摔倒；put out扑灭。根据“we could ski slowly after two hours with the help of a coach (教练).”可知，刚开始滑雪，所以会摔倒很多次。故选C。 14．句意：我们还打了一场雪仗。 touched触摸；created创造；moved移动；had有，进行。根据“a snowball fight”可知，此处指进行一场打雪仗。故选D。 15．句意：这次旅行持续了五天。 painted绘画；lasted持续；laughed笑；led领导。根据“for five days”可知，此处指旅行持续了五天。故选B。 三、阅读理解 People’s ways of learning have changed greatly in recent years. With the development of new technology, learning has become easier and more convenient than before. Ten years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers. They had to go to school every day and sit in the classroom to listen to lessons. If they wanted to look for information, they could only use dictionaries or books in the library. It usually took a lot of time and they could not get much useful information quickly. Students had few ways to study after school. Now learning has become very different. Students can not only learn at school but also study online at home. They can watch wonderful teaching videos, take online classes and talk with teachers or classmates on the Internet. When they need information, they can look it up quickly on computers or mobile phones. There are many useful learning apps to help them study better. Many students say they enjoy the new ways of learning. It is more interesting and helpful. They can learn anytime and anywhere. These great changes make learning easier and happier for everyone. 1．How did students mainly learn ten years ago? A．By studying online. B．From textbooks and teachers. C．With learning apps. D．On the Internet. 2．What can students do now to learn better? A．Only use dictionaries. B．Go to the library every day. C．Study online with apps. D．Sit in the classroom all day. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Changes in ways of learning. B．Interesting online games. C．Useful mobile phones. D．Ways to use computers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来人们学习方式的巨大变化，尤其是随着新技术的发展，学习变得更加便捷和多样化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers.”可知，十年前学生的学习方式主要是通过课本和老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can watch wonderful teaching videos, take online classes and talk with teachers or classmates on the Internet. When they need information, they can look it up quickly on computers or mobile phones. There are many useful learning apps to help them study better.”可知，现在学生可以通过在线学习和应用程序来更好地学习。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“People’s ways of learning have changed greatly in recent years.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述学习方式的变化。故选A。 ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad.   ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job.   ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 1．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．saving B．throwing C．spending D．wasting 2．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A．By setting an example. B．By giving long talks. C．By visiting him every week. D．By making him work at a factory. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．Lessons from a Pickle Jar B．Lessons from Coins C．Skills on How to Make Money D．Skills on How to Talk with Dad 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一个旧泡菜坛为线索，讲述了作者童年时父亲每天往坛子里放硬币、攒钱供他上大学的经历。通过这一平凡的小事，作者展现了父亲深沉的爱与对他的期望，并表达了这个泡菜坛所承载的关于勤劳与亲情的人生感悟。 1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“taking them to the bank”和“we would celebrate with ice cream”可知，父亲把硬币整理好后带到银行，然后吃冰淇淋来庆祝；据此可以推断，划线单词“depositing”指的是“把钱存入银行”，也就是“储蓄”，与“saving”同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Dad never said many big words”可知，文中提到父亲从未说很多大道理，而是通过日常存硬币的行动和简单的话语 (如“这些硬币会让你远离工厂”、“你会用它们上大学”) 来传递努力工作和家庭关爱的价值观，因此是以身作则。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：引入主题，点明泡菜坛是童年难忘的记忆；第②③④段：详细叙述与泡菜坛相关的往事 (存硬币、去银行、庆祝、坛子消失等)；第⑤段：总结感悟，点明泡菜坛的象征意义。因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，符合文章从引入、展开到升华的逻辑，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“泡菜坛”展开，它不仅是一个物品，更是父亲爱的载体和人生道理的象征；选项A“泡菜坛的教诲”直接点明了文章的核心，适合作为文章的标题，而“硬币的教训”、“赚钱技巧”、“与父亲沟通的技巧”都偏离了文章的核心主题。故选A。 Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small house in the countryside. The house was made of wood and it was very small. There was only one bedroom, a kitchen and a living room. They didn’t have a TV or a fridge. They used to listen to the radio for news and music. The road to the town was a dirt road. When it rained, the road became very muddy and it was hard to walk on. They had to go to the town by bike or on foot. It took them about an hour to get there. In the past, my parents used to grow rice and vegetables on the farm. They worked very hard every day, but they didn’t earn much money. They lived a simple life, but they were very happy. Now, my parents have moved to a big city. They live in a big apartment with three bedrooms, a big living room and a modern kitchen. They have a big TV, a fridge, a washing machine and many other electrical appliances. The road to the city is a wide asphalt road. They can go anywhere by car or bus. It only takes them ten minutes to get to the city center. My parents don’t have to work on the farm anymore. My father works in a factory and my mother works in a supermarket. They earn more money than before and their life is much better. But they still miss the countryside. They often say that the air in the countryside is fresher and the people are more friendly. 1．What was the house like thirty years ago? A．It was a big house made of wood. B．It was a small house made of wood. C．It was a big house made of bricks. D．It was a small house made of bricks. 2．How did the writer’s parents get to the town thirty years ago? A．By car or bus. B．By bike or car. C．By bike or on foot. D．By bus or on foot. 3．What did the writer’s parents grow on the farm? A．Rice and fruit. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Vegetables and fruit. D．Wheat and vegetables. 4．Where do the writer’s parents live now? A．In a small house in the countryside. B．In a big apartment in the city. C．In a small apartment in the city. D．In a big house in the countryside. 5．Why do the writer’s parents miss the countryside? A．Because the life in the countryside is easier. B．Because they don’t like working in the city. C．Because the air is fresher and people are more friendly. D．Because they can grow rice and vegetables there. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过对比父母三十年前在农村的生活与现在在城市的生活，展现了生活条件的变化，同时表达了父母对乡村生活的怀念。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small house in the countryside. The house was made of wood and it was very small.”可知，三十年前作者的父母住在乡村的一所小木屋里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They had to go to the town by bike or on foot.”可知，三十年前作者的父母骑自行车或步行去镇上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the past, my parents used to grow rice and vegetables on the farm.”可知，作者的父母过去在农场种水稻和蔬菜。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, my parents have moved to a big city. They live in a big apartment with three bedrooms, a big living room and a modern kitchen.”可知，作者的父母现在住在城市里的一所大公寓里。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“But they still miss the countryside. They often say that the air in the countryside is fresher and the people are more friendly.”可知，作者的父母怀念乡村是因为乡村的空气更新鲜，人们更友好。故选C。 The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South RimOpening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West RimOpening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North RimA smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 1．According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A．7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B．8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C．24 hours a day, all year round D．Closed in winter 2．Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A．Taking free buses to travel around. B．Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C．Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D．Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 3．Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A．It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B．It is more expensive to enter. C．It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D．It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的南缘、西缘和北缘的开放时间、游览方式及游客数量差异等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The South Rim”部分的“Opening time: *24 hours a day (all year round)”可知，南缘全年24小时开放。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The West Rim”部分的“This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing on the canyon floor.”可知，西缘是唯一能体验飞机降落在峡谷底部的地方。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The North Rim”部分的“The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there.”可知，北缘游览季节短，且冬季道路封闭，抵达难度大，因此游客更少。故选C。 With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲旅行的好处，后半部分讲旅行的责任，整体围绕旅行的益处与责任展开，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“...help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books.”及“help us practice our English”可知，旅行对学生的价值是助力学习和练习英语，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs...we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. ”可知，旅行时需要尊重当地文化和习俗，穿着适当，保持安静及保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，仔细规划行程。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.”可知，和家人朋友旅行能提升沟通能力，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.”可知，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一个学习的好机会。它让我们体验不同的文化，结识新的朋友，开阔眼界。故选C。 Suzhou Classical Gardens Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for its classical gardens. These gardens are a treasure of Chinese traditional architecture and art, and they have a history of more than 2,500 years. Suzhou classical gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and developed greatly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, many rich people and scholars built gardens in Suzhou to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax themselves. The gardens are small but exquisite, and they show the beauty of natural landscapes in a limited space. The design of Suzhou classical gardens is very special. They combine mountains, water, rocks, plants and buildings together perfectly. The buildings have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the green plants and clear water very well. Walking in the garden, you will feel like you are in a Chinese landscape painting. There are many famous gardens in Suzhou, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, and Lion Grove Garden. These gardens are all well-preserved and attract millions of tourists every year. Suzhou classical gardens are not only beautiful, but also full of culture. Every rock, every tree and every building in the garden has a special meaning. They reflect the thoughts and feelings of the ancient Chinese people about life and nature. In 1997, Suzhou classical gardens were listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In 2000 and 2003, more gardens were added to the list. Today, Suzhou classical gardens are still an important part of Chinese culture. They are a perfect example of the combination of nature and human art, and they are loved by people all over the world. 1．Where is Suzhou located? A．In Guangxi Province. B．In Jiangsu Province. C．In Zhejiang Province. D．In Shaanxi Province. 2．When did Suzhou classical gardens first appear? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the Qing Dynasty. C．In the Spring and Autumn Period. D．More than 1,400 years ago. 3．Who built many gardens in Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A．Emperors. B．Poor people. C．Rich people and scholars. D．Foreigners. 4．What is the design of Suzhou classical gardens like? A．They are big and grand. B．They combine mountains, water, rocks, plants and buildings perfectly. C．The buildings have bright coloured roofs and walls. D．They only have plants and water, no buildings. 5．When were Suzhou classical gardens first listed as a World Heritage Site? A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2003. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州古典园林的历史、设计特点、文化意义及其作为世界遗产的地位。 1．细节理解题。由 “Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province” 可知，苏州在江苏省。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由“Suzhou classical gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period” 可知，苏州古典园林最早出现在春秋时期。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由“many rich people and scholars built gardens in Suzhou” 可知，在明清时期，许多富人和学者在苏州建造了园林。故选C。 4．细节理解题。由 “They combine mountains, water, rocks, plants and buildings together perfectly.” 可知，苏州古典园林的设计特点是将山、水、石、植物和建筑完美结合。故选B。 5．细节理解题。由“In 1997, Suzhou classical gardens were listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.” 可知，苏州古典园林于1997年首次被列为世界遗产。故选B。 Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (about 7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is so named because it brings to mind the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By listing numbers.C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 2．Which paragraphs describe (描述) the total area and peak? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) . A．B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、面积、山峰、岩石景观和瀑布等自然风光。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.”可知，作者通过连续提出两个问题引入话题，引发读者思考。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres…”可知第二段介绍了总面积；根据第三段“At 2,150 metres…White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain…”可知第三段介绍了主峰。故对应段落为②③。故选B。 3．段落主旨题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River…The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights…”可知，本段主要介绍了白云山的瀑布群和水潭景观。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出白云山；第二段总体介绍面积、动植物等；第三至五段分别具体介绍主峰、小黄山、瀑布三大特色景点，属于“总—分”结构，且分述部分为并列关系。符合①总述，②总述/背景，③④⑤分述的结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕白云山的地理位置、山峰、岩石、瀑布等自然景观展开描述，未涉及科技、文化或教育话题。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On 1 May 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis (大都会). 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1．How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material? 2．What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? 3．When did the blueprint become real? 4．What’s the passage mainly about? 5．What do you think of Shanghai’s great changes? 【答案】1．More than 70 million. 2．A small fishing village. 3．After 100 years. 4．The history of Shanghai./The development of Shanghai./The change of Shanghai. 5．Amazing. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了1910年小说家笔下对上海未来的构想，介绍了上海从600年前的小渔村发展为2010年举办世博会的国际大都会的历程，展现了上海的巨大变化。 1．根据“it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors”可知，上海世博会预计会吸引超过7000万游客。故填More than 70 million. 2．根据“About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area.”可知，大约600年前，上海只是一个小渔村。故填A small fishing village. 3．根据“The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.”可知，小说描述的蓝图在100年后成真。故填After 100 years. 4．本文主要介绍了上海的发展与变迁。故填The history of Shanghai./The development of Shanghai./The change of Shanghai. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Amazing. What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? 【答案】1．On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. 【导语】本文讲述了深圳从小渔村发展为中国首个经济特区的历程，介绍了“深圳速度”、“中国硅谷”的由来，以及其开放包容的城市特质。 1．根据第二段“Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone.”可知，1980年8月26 日，深圳成为了中国首个经济特区。故填On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．根据第三段“The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，国际外贸中心的建成让世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造速度很快，每新盖一层楼只需要三天的时间。故填Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．根据第四段“The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.”可知，深圳被称为“中国硅谷”的原因是在20世纪九十年代将科技作为其核心产业。故填Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．根据最后一段“According to the latest official statistics (统计数据)...but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes,‘You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.’”可知，当人们来到深圳时，他们不会觉得自己是外人，会感觉自己就是深圳人。故填They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．本题询问“你认为深圳取得成功的关键因素是什么？为什么？”，开放性回答，合理即可。故填Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. In December 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. Do you want to know what makes Macao so special? Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China and follows the “one country, two systems (‘一国两制’)” rule. The lotus (莲花) is an important symbol of Macao. It stands for purity and beauty. It also shows Macao’s special culture and history. Just as a lotus can grow beautifully in muddy water, Macao also keeps its charm and grows strong even with many changes and challenges. Macao was a Portuguese colony (殖民地) in the past for a long time. In 1999, it returned to China. Since then, it has become one of the most famous places in the world because of its casinos (赌场). You can see many people from different places coming here to try their luck. Because of this, the local economy keeps growing. Now, Macao’s GDP per person is as high as that of some developed countries. Even though Macao has a strong economy, it has some big problems. It depends too much on casinos. Also, many casino workers feel stressed. To solve these problems, Macao is working to make its economy different. People are now paying more attention to areas like finance, technology, and traditional Chinese medicine. Culturally, Macao is also famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions. You can see this in its buildings, food, and customs. The Historic Centre of Macao is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It shows the rich culture of the city. Macao is a lively and unique city. Now it is working hard to create a better and brighter future. 1．Where is Macao? 2．What does the lotus stand for? 3．What rule does Macao follow? 4．What is Macao famous for in culture? 5．Do you like Macao? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. 2．It stands for purity and beauty. 3．One country, two systems. 4．It is famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions in culture. 5．Yes, I do. Because Macao has a unique culture, beautiful buildings, and a strong economy. I’d love to visit it one day. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门的地理位置、政治制度、象征意义、经济发展状况、面临的问题以及独特的文化融合，展现了澳门作为中国特别行政区的独特魅力。 1．根据第二段“Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China.”可知，澳门位于中国南方珠江三角洲的西侧。故填Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. 2．根据第三段“It stands for purity and beauty.”可知，莲花象征着纯洁和美丽。故填It stands for purity and beauty. 3．根据第二段“It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China and follows the ‘one country, two systems’ rule.”可知，澳门遵循“一国两制”的方针。故填One country, two systems. 4．根据第六段“Culturally, Macao is also famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions.”可知，澳门在文化上以其葡萄牙和中华传统的融合而闻名。故填It is famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions in culture. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求表达自己是否喜欢澳门并说明原因。答案需观点明确，理由合理。示例：是的，我喜欢。因为澳门有独特的文化、美丽的建筑和强劲的经济。我希望有一天能去那里参观。故填Yes, I do. Because Macao has a unique culture, beautiful buildings, and a strong economy. I’d love to visit it one day. (答案合理即可) 五、选词填空 greenway   with   clean   so   certainly   lead appear   become   ride   common   plant   yet Great Changes in Our City Streets Look at these two photos of Green City! The old one shows Peace Street ten years ago. It was crowded 1 cars and buses. There were few trees, so people couldn’t find any shades on hot days. Now, everything has changed! Wide bike lanes have 2 on both sides. You can see many people 3 shared bikes to work or school. It‘s good for the environment. More trees have been 4 along the streets. The air is much 5 than before. I really enjoy taking walks on these 6 . Smart devices have also 7 part of our daily life. Smart bus stops tell people exactly when the next bus will arrive, 8 they don’t need to wait long. Shared bikes have become very 9 here. People just scan a code and ride. They are cleaner and smarter. I believe our city will 10 become even better in the future. 【答案】 1．with 2．appeared 3．ride 4．planted 5．cleaner 6．greenways 7．become 8．so 9．common 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了绿城和平街十年来发生的变化，展现了如今街道更整洁、城市更智能的新面貌。 1．句意：它挤满了小汽车和公交车。be crowded with意为“挤满”，固定词组，故填with。 2．句意：宽阔的自行车道已经出现在道路两侧。根据“everything has changed”可知，改造后街道两侧新增了自行车道，此处是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，备选词appear符合语境，表示“出现”，需要用过去分词形式appeared，故填appeared。 3．句意：你可以看到很多人骑共享单车去上班或者上学。see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，备选词ride符合语境，表示“骑”，用动词原形即可，故填ride。 4．句意：更多的树已经被种植在街道边。根据“More trees”可知，树木是被人们种植，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词，备选词plant符合语境，表示“种植”，需要用过去分词形式planted，故填planted。 5．句意：空气比以前干净多了。根据“than before”以及前文多种树的语境可知，此处需要形容词比较级表达空气更干净，备选词clean符合语境，表示“干净的”，需要用比较级形式cleaner，故填cleaner。 6．句意：我真的很喜欢在这些绿道上散步。根据上文描述街道改造后环境变好，结合these可知此处需要可数名词复数，备选词greenway符合语境，表示“绿道”，需要用复数形式greenways，故填greenways。 7．句意：智能设备也已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据语境可知，此处表达智能设备融入日常生活，时态是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，备选词become符合语境，表示“成为”，过去分词还是become，故填become。 8．句意：智能公交站会准确告诉人们下一班公交车什么时候到，所以他们不需要长时间等待。根据前后文的因果逻辑，前文说公交站会预报到站时间，后文说不用长时间等待，此处需要表示因果关系的连词，备选词so符合语境，表示“所以”，故填so。 9．句意：共享单车在这里已经变得非常普遍。根据“People just scan a code and ride”可知，共享单车使用方便，在这里很常见，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词common符合语境，表示“普遍的、常见的”，故填common。 10．句意：我相信我们的城市未来肯定会变得更好。根据“I believe our city will...become even better in the future.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词become，表达对未来的肯定推测，备选词certainly符合语境，表示“肯定、当然”，故填certainly。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 1．Asian 2．made 3．is famous for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．going on 8．most delicious 9．come 10．becoming 【导语】本文从地理位置、名胜古迹、自然风光、最佳旅游时间、特色美食以及近年发展变化等方面，简要而全面地介绍了中国的基本情况，表达了欢迎外国朋友来中国旅游的情感。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“country”，空格前有不定冠词“an”，需使用以元音音素开头的单词，“Asia”是名词，其形容词形式“Asian”符合要求。 2．句意：它由许多省市组成。此处需要动词的过去分词与“is”和“up of”构成固定短语作谓语，“be made up of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，符合句意。 3．句意：中国以长城而闻名。根据“China…the Great Wall”可知，此处指“以……而闻名”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，此处句子是一般现在时，主语“China”是第三人称单数，故填is famous for。 4．句意：长城被用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵扰。此处需要名词作介词“against”的宾语，“other”意为“其他的”，常修饰可数名词复数，且句意指“其他国家”，故填countries。 5．句意：中国还有许多自然风光优美的地方，如九寨沟和黄山。此处需要形容词修饰名词“beauty”，“places of natural beauty”表示“自然美景之地”，需用“nature”的形容词形式“natural”。 6．句意：去中国旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词“time”；“the best time to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，需用动词不定式，故填to visit。 7．句意：此外，去中国旅游时别忘了品尝美食。此处需要动词短语在“when”引导的状语从句中作谓语，且与“a trip”搭配。“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，且此处为“when + 现在分词短语”作时间状语的结构。 8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。空格前有定冠词“the”，且句意表达“最美味的食物”，需使用形容词的最高级形式，故填most delicious。 9．句意：所以在你来中国旅游之前，提前做好准备。此处需要动词在“before”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。主语是“you”，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，需填动词原形，且句意指“来参观”，故填come。 10．句意：它正变得越来越好。此处需要动词与“is”构成现在进行时作谓语。“become better and better”是固定表达，意为“变得越来越好”，且句中有“over the years”暗示变化的过程，需用现在进行时“is becoming”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we    explore    journey    when    arrive    huge    view    soft    almost    in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my 1 to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I 2 forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We 3 early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I 4 and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a 5 white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made 6 excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool 7 the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different 8 of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting 9 we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even 10 than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 【答案】 1．journey 2．almost 3．arrived 4．explored 5．huge 6．us 7．in 8．views 9．when 10．softer 【导语】本文是Jimmy写给Susan的一封信，描述他的悉尼之旅。 1．句意：我真的很开心告诉你我和同学们去悉尼的旅行。根据“to Sydney with my classmates”以及备选词可知，此处指去悉尼的旅行，备选词journey“旅行”符合语境，故填journey。 2．句意：我几乎忘了我们在几千米的高空。根据“forgot we were thousands of meters in the air”以及备选词可知，此处指几乎忘了在高空，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 3．句意：我们在周六很早到达。根据“early on Saturday”以及备选词可知，此处指周六到达，arrive“到达”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 4．句意：我兴奋地探索并体验了全新的事物！根据“The sun was shining.”以及备选词可知，此处指探险，explore“探险”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填explored。 5．句意：它真的又大又酷，就像水边一个巨大的白色贝壳。根据“It’s really big and cool”以及备选词可知，此处指巨大的白色贝壳，huge“巨大的”符合语境，作定语。故填huge。 6．句意：那里的一切都让我们兴奋。根据“Everything there made...excited.”以及备选词可知，此处指让我们兴奋，备选词we符合语境，make sb+adj表示“使某人……”，此处用宾格us，故填us。 7．句意：我们拍了很多照片，因为悉尼歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷。根据“the sun”以及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，in the sun“在阳光下”，故填in。 8．句意：然后我们在皇家植物园散步，在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同景色。根据“enjoying different...of the harbor (港口) in different time.”以及备选词可知，此处指不同景色，view“景色”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填views。 9．句意：昨天我们在塔龙加动物园更令人兴奋。根据“It was even more exciting...we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday.”以及备选词可知，此处指当我们在塔龙加动物园时，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 10．句意：沙子甚至比棉花还软。根据“The sand was even...than cotton.”以及备选词可知，此处指比棉花还软，soft“软的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填softer。 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李晓华，住在江城。 你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况。 请你用英语写一封70词左右的回信。 回信必须包括下表中的内容： 环境 位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住 发展 经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 存在问题 水、空气污染；交通拥挤 对江城发展的看法 (内容自己拟定) 参考词汇：economy n. 经济 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. It stands on the Changjiang River. It’s a beautiful city with nice views, good for living. Its economy develops fast. Many new factories, houses and roads have been built. But there are some problems: water and air pollution, and heavy traffic. I think Jiangcheng should develop in a green way to become better. Yours， Li Xiaohua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括江城的环境、发展、存在问题以及对江城发展的看法。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的内容，即江城的情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从环境、发展、存在问题三个方面进行了介绍。环境方面，提到江城位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住；发展方面，提到江城经济发展迅速，新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等；存在问题方面，提到水、空气污染和交通拥挤； 第三步，书写结语。表达对江城未来发展的看法，希望江城变得更好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②stand on位于……旁边 ③develop fast发展迅速 ④air pollution空气污染 ⑤heavy traffic交通拥挤 [高分句型] ①It’s a beautiful city with nice views, good for living.（with 短语作后置定语） ②I think Jiangcheng should develop in a green way to become better.（宾语从句） 2．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。 要求： 1. 内容包括家乡过去的样子、现在的变化，可从环境、交通、建筑等方面展开，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般过去时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a small village with narrow roads and small houses. People used to ride bikes to go out, and there were few shops. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and clean, and many tall buildings have been built. There are many supermarkets and restaurants. People can go out by car or bus easily. I love my hometown’s new look and hope it will become better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：从环境、建筑等方面对比家乡过去与现在的变化，需涵盖至少两个维度，词数60—100词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明家乡在过去十年间发生了巨大变化； 第二步，描述十年前家乡的旧貌 (狭窄道路、低矮房屋、出行方式单一、商店稀少)； 第三步，描述如今家乡的新貌 (道路宽阔整洁、高楼林立、商业丰富、交通便利)； 第四步，表达对家乡新面貌的喜爱以及对未来的美好期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄的 ②take place发生 ③go out外出 [高分句型] ①I love my hometown’s new look and hope it will become better. (宾语从句) ②The roads are wide and clean, and many tall buildings have been built. (含and的并列复合句、现在完成时的被动语态) 3．以“Amazing China”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing China China is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture. There are many famous attractions all over the country. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long and stands for China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a must-see place. It was the home of many dynasties. The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its clean water and beautiful bridges. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to visit these places. They admire the beauty of China and learn about its history. I am proud of my country and I love amazing China. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕中国历史、著名景点等方面展开，表达对中国的热爱与自豪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍中国历史悠久、文化丰富。 第二步，介绍几个中国著名景点。 第三步，介绍外国游客爱来中国旅游，并表达对中国的热爱与自豪。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……而闻名 ②millions of数百万的 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①There are many famous attractions all over the country.（there be句型） ②I am proud of my country and I love amazing China.（and连接并列句） 4．古人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。中国幅员辽阔，名胜古迹数不胜数。在你游览过的名胜古迹中，你最喜欢哪一个呢？请以“The Most Unforgettable Place I Visited”为题，写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你游览过的最难忘的地方。 写作提示：1．介绍你最喜爱的名胜古迹或旅游景点的特色； 2．介绍你旅游时的经历及感受。 写作要求：1．文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．语意通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4．词数80左右。 The Most Unforgettable Place I Visited _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Unforgettable Place I Visited The most unforgettable place I visited is the Great Wall. It is very long and old, like a huge dragon on the mountains. When I stood on it, I felt very small but also proud of Chinese history. I walked with my parents and took many photos. The wind was strong, but the view was amazing. I learned that building it was very hard long ago. This trip made me love my country more and I will always remember that day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需介绍最喜欢的名胜古迹的特色、游览经历及个人感受，内容具体，情感真实，体现文化认同与爱国情怀。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最难忘的地方是长城； 第二步，描述长城的特色（长而古老，如巨龙盘踞）； 第三步，叙述游览时的经历（与父母同行、拍照、感受大风与壮丽景色）； 第四步，分享当时的感受（渺小但自豪）和学到的知识（建造艰辛）； 第五步，总结旅行的意义（加深爱国之情，成为永恒记忆）。 [亮点词汇] ①the Great Wall长城 ②like a huge dragon像一条巨龙 ③feel proud of为……感到自豪 ④amazing view令人惊叹的景色 ⑤love my country more更爱我的国家 [高分句型] ①When I stood on it, I felt very small but also proud of Chinese history. (when引导时间状语从句，but连接并列形容词短语) ②I learned that building it was very hard long ago. (that引导宾语从句，动名词短语作主语) ③This trip made me love my country more and I will always remember that day. (make sb. do sth.结构，and连接并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. I must confess (承认) that I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason I just can’t stop 1 (pick) at my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored, or nervous…I just find myself tearing (撕裂) little bits of skin (皮肤) off my lips (嘴唇). It’s not a fun habit. In fact, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often rough and bleeding because I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask— 2 would I put myself through such misery (痛苦)? In fact, many of us harm (伤害) 3 (we) in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they’re always tired 4 the day. 5 eat junk food for dinner every night and become fat. The problem with bad habits is 6 they are easy to start, but difficult to break. It is easy to sink into (陷入) a bad habit. But it seems almost 7 (possible) to rise out of one. The key is 8 (change) bad habits into good ones. Good habits can be hard to start but once you get going, it’s like 9 (ride) a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at 10 time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词, 使短文完整、正确。 Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip i 1 ? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you l 2 , you should find some information about the place, such as geography, h 3 and people. You can understand the place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some p 4 , remember to choose the most s 5 sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal(海滨的) c 6 , so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very d 7 . So why not taste it? M 8 you have just one chance to t 9 it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you t 10 during the trip. 根据上下文及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w 1 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 2 came to Beijing, I saw o 3 houses everywhere. The roads were n 4 . Usually a big family lived t 5 in a small house. But now the roads are w 6 and people’s living c 7 have improved a lot. H 8 ， some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 9 ! My parents live in New York and I go home every other year. But every time I s 10 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home. 二、完形填空 China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 1 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 2 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 3 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 4 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 5 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 6 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 7 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 8 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 9 true in the near future. And our lives will become 10 better and better. 1．A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 2．A．had to B．must C．could D．should 3．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4．A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 5．A．very B．so C．such D．too 6．A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 7．A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 8．A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 9．A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 10．A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of Shenzhen, a young and dynamic city in southern China, has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It 71 to be a small fishing village with muddy roads and few houses. Local villagers mainly 72 a living by fishing and farming. In the 1980s, great changes 73 in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built, and workers from all over China 74 to the city for jobs. With hard work and 75 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a world-famous hi-tech city. It is home to many tech 76 like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern 77 system, including undergrounds and high-speed trains, which makes travel 78 . There are also a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theme 79 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its citizens’ life quality. It has built many parks and 1 for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy—most buses and taxis are 2 , which helps reduce air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 3 from a small village to a big city. Its 4 spirit and innovation have made it a role model for development. 5 visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have an even 6 future. 1．A．used B．wanted C．decided D．tried 2．A．made B．found C．took D．got 3．A．reached B．happened C．arrived D．left 4．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．flew 5．A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．history 6．A．plants B．animals C．giants D．signs 7．A．transport B．education C．health D．sports 8．A．crowded B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 9．A．schools B．parks C．hospitals D．shops 10．A．greenways B．highways C．railways D．subways 11．A．electric B．wooden C．plastic D．paper 12．A．changed B．grown C．gone D．come 13．A．pioneering B．boring C．tiring D．interesting 14．A．Few B．A few C．Many D．Little 15．A．good B．better C．best D．well Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 1 for cycling has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen 2 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days when he was studying Geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 3 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 4 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya, Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for 5 children, with the hope of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he 6 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 7 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 8 . He met a number of 9 during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and duststorms 10 all around. 11 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself 12 in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 13 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 14 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 15 along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect (反映) a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1．A．agreement B．love C．beauty D．fear 2．A．came up with B．made an effort C．dealt with D．showed up 3．A．lent B．caught C．raised D．thought 4．A．colourful B．careful C．wise D．daily 5．A．homeless B．hopeful C．amazing D．clever 6．A．invented B．produced C．invited D．introduced 7．A．choice B．habit C．change D．chance 8．A．boring B．happy C．sad D．convenient 9．A．conditions B．activities C．difficulties D．traditions 10．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing D．putting 11．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt D．No sooner 12．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in order D．in silence 13．A．Like B．About C．For D．As 14．A．popularity B．sadness C．ways D．meaning 15．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is David. Last winter 1 , I went to Harbin with my best friend, Tom. It was my first time to visit the 2 of China. We went there by train. The 3 took us about 12 hours. When we arrived, a new world 4 in front of us. It was snowing heavily. Everything was 5 with white snow. We felt very excited and 6 about snow because we never saw so much before. On the first day, we 7 the Ice and Snow World. We enjoyed many 8 ice sculptures (雕塑) of animals, buildings and famous people. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we tried some 9 food, like hot pot and dumplings. The food was very delicious, 10 the hot pot. It gave us 11 in the cold weather. On the second day, we went skiing. 12 it was not easy for us at first, we could ski slowly after two hours with the help of a coach (教练). We 13 many times, but we still had a lot of fun. On the third day, we went to a park and made a cute snowman happily. We also 14 a snowball fight. It was so exciting! The trip 15 for five days. When we left Harbin, we felt a little sad. It was such a wonderful trip that I will always remember it. I hope to visit Harbin again someday. 1．A．vacation B．diary C．temperature D．weight 2．A．east B．west C．south D．north 3．A．story B．journey C．ceremony D．performing 4．A．froze B．finished C．appeared D．gained 5．A．pushed B．compared C．fixed D．covered 6．A．crazy B．careless C．sleepy D．disappointed 7．A．left B．broke C．visited D．designed 8．A．flat B．magical C．lazy D．musical 9．A．local B．alive C．international D．direct 10．A．nearly B．even C．especially D．suddenly 11．A．development B．pressure C．pain D．warmth 12．A．Although B．When C．Until D．If 13．A．gave up B．threw away C．fell down D．put out 14．A．touched B．created C．moved D．had 15．A．painted B．lasted C．laughed D．led 三、阅读理解 People’s ways of learning have changed greatly in recent years. With the development of new technology, learning has become easier and more convenient than before. Ten years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers. They had to go to school every day and sit in the classroom to listen to lessons. If they wanted to look for information, they could only use dictionaries or books in the library. It usually took a lot of time and they could not get much useful information quickly. Students had few ways to study after school. Now learning has become very different. Students can not only learn at school but also study online at home. They can watch wonderful teaching videos, take online classes and talk with teachers or classmates on the Internet. When they need information, they can look it up quickly on computers or mobile phones. There are many useful learning apps to help them study better. Many students say they enjoy the new ways of learning. It is more interesting and helpful. They can learn anytime and anywhere. These great changes make learning easier and happier for everyone. 1．How did students mainly learn ten years ago? A．By studying online. B．From textbooks and teachers. C．With learning apps. D．On the Internet. 2．What can students do now to learn better? A．Only use dictionaries. B．Go to the library every day. C．Study online with apps. D．Sit in the classroom all day. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Changes in ways of learning. B．Interesting online games. C．Useful mobile phones. D．Ways to use computers. ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad.   ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job.   ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 1．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．saving B．throwing C．spending D．wasting 2．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A．By setting an example. B．By giving long talks. C．By visiting him every week. D．By making him work at a factory. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．Lessons from a Pickle Jar B．Lessons from Coins C．Skills on How to Make Money D．Skills on How to Talk with Dad Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small house in the countryside. The house was made of wood and it was very small. There was only one bedroom, a kitchen and a living room. They didn’t have a TV or a fridge. They used to listen to the radio for news and music. The road to the town was a dirt road. When it rained, the road became very muddy and it was hard to walk on. They had to go to the town by bike or on foot. It took them about an hour to get there. In the past, my parents used to grow rice and vegetables on the farm. They worked very hard every day, but they didn’t earn much money. They lived a simple life, but they were very happy. Now, my parents have moved to a big city. They live in a big apartment with three bedrooms, a big living room and a modern kitchen. They have a big TV, a fridge, a washing machine and many other electrical appliances. The road to the city is a wide asphalt road. They can go anywhere by car or bus. It only takes them ten minutes to get to the city center. My parents don’t have to work on the farm anymore. My father works in a factory and my mother works in a supermarket. They earn more money than before and their life is much better. But they still miss the countryside. They often say that the air in the countryside is fresher and the people are more friendly. 1．What was the house like thirty years ago? A．It was a big house made of wood. B．It was a small house made of wood. C．It was a big house made of bricks. D．It was a small house made of bricks. 2．How did the writer’s parents get to the town thirty years ago? A．By car or bus. B．By bike or car. C．By bike or on foot. D．By bus or on foot. 3．What did the writer’s parents grow on the farm? A．Rice and fruit. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Vegetables and fruit. D．Wheat and vegetables. 4．Where do the writer’s parents live now? A．In a small house in the countryside. B．In a big apartment in the city. C．In a small apartment in the city. D．In a big house in the countryside. 5．Why do the writer’s parents miss the countryside? A．Because the life in the countryside is easier. B．Because they don’t like working in the city. C．Because the air is fresher and people are more friendly. D．Because they can grow rice and vegetables there. The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South RimOpening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West RimOpening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North RimA smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 1．According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A．7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B．8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C．24 hours a day, all year round D．Closed in winter 2．Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A．Taking free buses to travel around. B．Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C．Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D．Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 3．Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A．It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B．It is more expensive to enter. C．It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D．It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. Suzhou Classical Gardens Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for its classical gardens. These gardens are a treasure of Chinese traditional architecture and art, and they have a history of more than 2,500 years. Suzhou classical gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and developed greatly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, many rich people and scholars built gardens in Suzhou to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax themselves. The gardens are small but exquisite, and they show the beauty of natural landscapes in a limited space. The design of Suzhou classical gardens is very special. They combine mountains, water, rocks, plants and buildings together perfectly. The buildings have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the green plants and clear water very well. Walking in the garden, you will feel like you are in a Chinese landscape painting. There are many famous gardens in Suzhou, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, and Lion Grove Garden. These gardens are all well-preserved and attract millions of tourists every year. Suzhou classical gardens are not only beautiful, but also full of culture. Every rock, every tree and every building in the garden has a special meaning. They reflect the thoughts and feelings of the ancient Chinese people about life and nature. In 1997, Suzhou classical gardens were listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In 2000 and 2003, more gardens were added to the list. Today, Suzhou classical gardens are still an important part of Chinese culture. They are a perfect example of the combination of nature and human art, and they are loved by people all over the world. 1．Where is Suzhou located? A．In Guangxi Province. B．In Jiangsu Province. C．In Zhejiang Province. D．In Shaanxi Province. 2．When did Suzhou classical gardens first appear? A．In the Ming Dynasty. B．In the Qing Dynasty. C．In the Spring and Autumn Period. D．More than 1,400 years ago. 3．Who built many gardens in Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A．Emperors. B．Poor people. C．Rich people and scholars. D．Foreigners. 4．What is the design of Suzhou classical gardens like? A．They are big and grand. B．They combine mountains, water, rocks, plants and buildings perfectly. C．The buildings have bright coloured roofs and walls. D．They only have plants and water, no buildings. 5．When were Suzhou classical gardens first listed as a World Heritage Site? A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2003. Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (about 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. At 2,150 metres (about 7,054 feet) above sea level, White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search for novelty. Little Huangshan Mountain is so named because it brings to mind the famous Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain are amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as Couple Stones and Bird’s Nest Stone. The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water, it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By listing numbers.C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 2．Which paragraphs describe (描述) the total area and peak? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) . A．B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. 四、任务型阅读 Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On 1 May 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis (大都会). 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1．How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material? 2．What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? 3．When did the blueprint become real? 4．What’s the passage mainly about? 5．What do you think of Shanghai’s great changes? What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? In December 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. Do you want to know what makes Macao so special? Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China and follows the “one country, two systems (‘一国两制’)” rule. The lotus (莲花) is an important symbol of Macao. It stands for purity and beauty. It also shows Macao’s special culture and history. Just as a lotus can grow beautifully in muddy water, Macao also keeps its charm and grows strong even with many changes and challenges. Macao was a Portuguese colony (殖民地) in the past for a long time. In 1999, it returned to China. Since then, it has become one of the most famous places in the world because of its casinos (赌场). You can see many people from different places coming here to try their luck. Because of this, the local economy keeps growing. Now, Macao’s GDP per person is as high as that of some developed countries. Even though Macao has a strong economy, it has some big problems. It depends too much on casinos. Also, many casino workers feel stressed. To solve these problems, Macao is working to make its economy different. People are now paying more attention to areas like finance, technology, and traditional Chinese medicine. Culturally, Macao is also famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions. You can see this in its buildings, food, and customs. The Historic Centre of Macao is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It shows the rich culture of the city. Macao is a lively and unique city. Now it is working hard to create a better and brighter future. 1．Where is Macao? 2．What does the lotus stand for? 3．What rule does Macao follow? 4．What is Macao famous for in culture? 5．Do you like Macao? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 greenway   with   clean   so   certainly   lead appear   become   ride   common   plant   yet Great Changes in Our City Streets Look at these two photos of Green City! The old one shows Peace Street ten years ago. It was crowded 1 cars and buses. There were few trees, so people couldn’t find any shades on hot days. Now, everything has changed! Wide bike lanes have 2 on both sides. You can see many people 3 shared bikes to work or school. It‘s good for the environment. More trees have been 4 along the streets. The air is much 5 than before. I really enjoy taking walks on these 6 . Smart devices have also 7 part of our daily life. Smart bus stops tell people exactly when the next bus will arrive, 8 they don’t need to wait long. Shared bikes have become very 9 here. People just scan a code and ride. They are cleaner and smarter. I believe our city will 10 become even better in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we    explore    journey    when    arrive    huge    view    soft    almost    in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my 1 to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I 2 forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We 3 early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I 4 and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a 5 white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made 6 excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool 7 the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different 8 of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting 9 we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even 10 than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李晓华，住在江城。 你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况。 请你用英语写一封70词左右的回信。 回信必须包括下表中的内容： 环境 位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住 发展 经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 存在问题 水、空气污染；交通拥挤 对江城发展的看法 (内容自己拟定) 参考词汇：economy n. 经济 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。 要求： 1. 内容包括家乡过去的样子、现在的变化，可从环境、交通、建筑等方面展开，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般过去时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．以“Amazing China”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．古人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。中国幅员辽阔，名胜古迹数不胜数。在你游览过的名胜古迹中，你最喜欢哪一个呢？请以“The Most Unforgettable Place I Visited”为题，写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你游览过的最难忘的地方。 写作提示：1．介绍你最喜爱的名胜古迹或旅游景点的特色； 2．介绍你旅游时的经历及感受。 写作要求：1．文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．语意通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4．词数80左右。 The Most Unforgettable Place I Visited _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $