12 第12课时 七年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（五四制）

1 2 七年级(下) Units 7~8 第12课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 4 考点1 询问病情与表达身体不适的句型 【教材链接】What’s the matter?怎么了?(七下P49) 1.Lisa has a toothache.(对画线部分提问)  What’s __________ _________ Lisa?  2.My back hurts.(改为同义句) I have _______ _________ back.  3.我的眼睛有点问题。 There ______ something wrong with my __________.  　wrong　 　with　 　a 　 　sore　 　is　 　eye(s)　 5 在横线上填入适当的短语 4.发烧 _______________  5.胃痛 _______________________ 6.胳膊疼 _________________________ 7.头痛 ____________________ 8.嗓子疼 _____________________ 9.牙痛 ____________________ 　have a fever　 　have a stomachache　  　have a pain in the arm　  　have a headache　  　have a sore throat　  　have a toothache　  6 7 考点2 辨析lie与lay 【教材链接】I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(七下P50) 10.The man _________(lie) there said that he had ________(lay) the money on the table.  11.He was so tired that he ________(lie) down at 9:00 last night.  12.How can I trust you?You’ve ________(lie) to me so many times.  13.The hen ________(lay) one egg every day.  14.After arriving home at 9:50, he ________(lay) his schoolbag on the desk and ________(lie) down on the sofa.  　lying　 　laid　 　lay　 　lied　 　lays　 　laid　 　lay　 8 9 【特别提醒】 lie还可作为名词(复数lies),意为“谎言”。 tell a lie 撒谎 10 考点3 辨析be used to (doing), used to do与be used to do 【教材链接】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。(七下P53) 15.I used to _______(go) to school by bike, but one day my mother told me that my bike _____________(use) by her to take my little sister to school, so I had to walk to school. But I’m used to ____________(walk) now, and it keeps me healthy.  16.我的爸爸过去常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯喝茶。 ______________________________________________________________ 　go　 　was used　 　walking　 　My father used to drink coffee, but now, he is used to drinking tea.　  11 结构 含义及用法 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态 12 考点4 mean的用法 【教材链接】This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(七下P53) 17.He didn’t mean ___________(read) the letter.  18.Missing this train means ___________(wait) for another hour.  19.What does the word mean?(改为同义句) What ______ the ____________ of the word?  20.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 The flashing light __________ ________ you must stop.  　to read　 　waiting　 　is　 　meaning　 　means　 　that　 13 14 【特别提醒】 meaning 意义;意思n. What do/does... mean?=What’s the meaning of...? ……是什么意思? 15 考点5 trouble的用法 【教材链接】Any other trouble?还有其他问题吗?(七下P55) 21.I have trouble ____________(read) the letter, for his handwriting is very bad.  22.不要放弃。我们应该在困境中学会勇敢。 Don’t give up. We should learn to be brave when we are _______ ___________.  23.麻烦的是我不知道他在哪里。 The ___________ is ________ I don’t know where he is.  　reading　 　in　 　trouble　 　trouble　 　that　 16 17 考点6 辨析lonely与alone 【教材链接】Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊,许多老人都很孤独。(七下P58) 　 用lonely或alone填空 24.It’s a __________ beach.  25.Grandma lives __________, but she doesn’t feel __________.  26.The boy sleeps __________ at night. He can be independent from a young age.  27.When you feel helpless, just remember you are not __________ in the world because your family and friends always support you.  　lonely　 　alone　 　lonely　 　alone　 　alone　 18 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,在句子中作定语或表语 形容词,意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,在句子中作定语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的”,在句子中作表语 副词,意为“独自;单独”,在句子中作状语 19 考点7 辨析raise与rise 【教材链接】For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如,我们可以制订计划去看望生病住院的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(七下P59) 20 　 用raise或rise的适当形式填空 28.The water _________ fast after the rain.  29.We are busy ___________ money for charity.  30.I was born and __________ in a small town.  31.The temperature has _________ by five degrees in Beijing so far.  32.In class, Jim always __________ his hand actively to answer questions.  　rises　 　raising　 　raised　 　risen　 　raises　 21 单词及词性 含义(及用法) raise v. (及物) 意为“举起;提起;提升” 意为“增加;提高(数量、水平等)” 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” 意为“抚养;养育” rise v. (不及物) 意为“上升”,后不能接宾语,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 22 考点8 辨析take after, look like 与be similar to 【教材链接】Jimmy takes after his mother. 吉米像他母亲。(七下P60) 　 用take after, look like或be similar to的适当形式填空 33.The photo taken five years ago doesn’t ____________ her at all now.  34.Mary ______________ her father. They are both helpful.  35.Your teaching style _______________ that of most other teachers.  　look like　 　takes after　 　is similar to　 23 短语 含义(及用法) take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”,尤其是像自己的父母 look like 意为“看起来像”,多指外表看起来像 be similar to 意为“与……相似” 24 【语法链接】 1.情态动词should和could的用法(见本书P105) 2.反身代词(见本书P129) 3.动词短语(见本书P107) 25 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 1.As an old saying goes, nobody can fix the ___________(break) mirror.  2.Though we always have ______________________(difficult) in our life, we should never give up.  　broken　 　difficulty/difficulties　 一 三 题序 二 四 26 3.All the members decided to give _________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.  4.Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up _________ many great ideas to help us.  5.She was very sad because of her grandmother’s __________(die).  6.I have to put _______ visiting you because I have too much homework to do today.  　away　 　with　 　death　 　off　 一 三 题序 二 四 27 7.Bob felt that he had problems _____________(breathe) after running for such a long time.  8.The rope is too long. Let’s cut _______ half of it and it’ll be OK to tie the books.  9.Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of ___________(she) in her new school.  10.Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a _________.  　breathing　 　off　 　herself　 　fever　 一 三 题序 二 四 28 【语篇能力提升】 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 (2025济南历下三模)Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the 1._______________(important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work.  　importance　 一 三 题序 二 四 29 Volunteering lets me understand more about people who are 2.________ (little) fortunate than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes 3._________ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about 4._________(they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different 5._________ me.  　less　 　were　 　their　 　from　 一 三 题序 二 四 30 Volunteering makes me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered 6.____________(teach) disabled students at a school, I noticed how much they were 7.____________(thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”.  　to teach　 　thankful　 一 三 题序 二 四 31 Doing voluntary work 8._____________(give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making 9._______ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I 10._______________(help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future.  　has given　 　a　 　am helping　 一 三 题序 二 四 32 三、阅读理解 (2025临沂兰山二模改编) 一 三 题序 二 四 33  First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹) burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Degrees of burns   Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.   一 三 题序 二 四 34 1.【创新考法·图文结合】If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? 一 三 题序 二 四 35 2.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. 一 三 题序 二 四 36 3.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the article? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 一 三 题序 二 四 37 4.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the article? A.Health Care　　　　 B.Science Study C.Sports News D.Travel Life 一 三 题序 二 四 38 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 【原创题】 请你发挥想象,以“If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood” 为开头,设想你在社区里会参与哪些志愿工作(如帮助老人、清洁环境、 组织邻里活动等),描述你开展工作的场景,阐释你对“志愿者”这一身份 的理解,用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。 _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 　If I am a volunteer in my neighborhood, I’ll clean the community garden every Saturday. I will also help Grandpa Li take his dog for a walk. Doing these makes the neighborhood nicer. I think volunteers are like small lights, warming everyone around.　  一 三 题序 二 四 39 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.break 熟义:间歇;休息n.　(使)破;裂;碎 v. 生义:A.损坏;坏掉v. B.使心碎;使十分悲伤v. C.短期休假n. (1)We had a weekend break in New York. _______ (2)(2025福建阅读理解A)Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. _______ (3)The death of his wife broke him completely. _______ 　C　  　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 40 2.hit 熟义:(用手或器具)击;打v. 生义:A.使突然想起v. B.很受欢迎的人(或事物)n. (1)It finally hit me: She was gone forever. _______ (2)(2024苏州阅读理解B)A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 41 3.sign 熟义:标志;信号n. 生义:A.签字v. B.打手势v. (1)Mr. Brown signed to us with his hand, “Be quiet!” _______ (2)Please sign here to show that you have received the money. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 42 43 $