Unit 7 What's the matter-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下Unit7What's the matter? 单元词汇总览 matter/'meta()/n.事情；问题climber/'kama)/n.登山者；攀decision/d'sI3n/n.决定；抉择 v.要紧；有重大影响 登者 control /kan'tr3l/v.控制；支配 stomachache/'stamakerk/n.胃risk /risk/n.风险；危险V.冒险n.控制；管理 痛；腹痛 take risks/teik risks/短语冒险spirit/'sprt/n.精神；心灵：勇 fever/fi:va)/n.发烧：发热 situation/,stu'eun/n.情况：形气 break/breik/v.(broke,.broken)打势 death/de/n.死：死亡 破：打碎：违反n.休息 mean /mi:n/v.(meant,meant) trouble/'trAbl/n.麻烦；烦恼v. hurt /h3t/v.hurt,hurt)伤害；疼思是；打算；意味着 使烦恼：打扰 痛n.伤害：痛苦 importance /m'p3:tns/n.重要性；nurse /n3s/n.护士V.护理：照 sick/sik/adj..生病的：恶心的 重要 料 词汇核心考点精讲 1.matter/'meta(r)/n.事情：问题v.要紧：有重大影响 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：事情；问题(n.):要紧：有重大影响(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●no matter(不管)：No matter what you say,Iwon't change my mind. ●It doesn't matter(没关系)：It doesn't matter if you are late ●as a matter of fact(事实上)：As a matter of fact,.Idon't like this book ·重点派生词：●naterial(名词)：building materials（建筑材料) ●mattered(动词过去式/过去分词)：It mattered a lot to her 2.break /breik/v.(broke,broken)打破；打碎；违反n.休息 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：打破：打碎：违反(v):休息(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●break down(出故障；分解)：My car broke down on the way. ·break up(分手；打碎)：They broke up last week ●have a break(休息一下)：Let's have a break after class. ·重点派生词：●broken(形容词)：a broken cup(一个破杯子) ●breakfast(名词)：have breakfast(吃早餐) 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 3.hurt /h3t/V.hut,hurt)伤害：疼痛n.伤害：痛苦 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：伤害：疼痛(v.):伤害：痛苦(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●hurt one'sleg(伤了某人的腿)：He hurt his leg when he fell. ●get hurt(受伤)：Be careful not to get hurt. ●hurt sb.'s feelings(伤害某人感情)：Her words hurt my feelings. ·重点派生词：·hurting(现在分词)：My head is hurting. ●hurtful(形容词)：hurtful words(伤人的话) 4.risk /risk/n.风险：危险v.冒险 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：风险：危险(n.):冒险(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●take risks（冒险)：HIe likes to take risks. ●at risk(处于危险中)：His life is at risk ●risk doing sth.(冒险做某事)：He risked losing his job ·重点派生词：·risk灯y(形容词)：a risky plan(一个冒险的计划) ●risk-taker(名词)：He is a risk-taker. 5.nean /mi:n/v.(meant,.meant)意思是；打算：意味着 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：意思是；打算：意味着 ·必记搭配与例句：·mean to do sth..(打算做某事)：I mean to finish my homework today. ●mean doing sth.(意味着做某事)：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. ·What do you mean?(你是什么意思？) ·重点派生词：●neaning(名词)：the meaning of life(生命的意义) ●meaningful(形容词)：a meaningful experience(一次有意义的经历) 6.importance/im'ptns/n.重要性；重要 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：重要性；重要 ·必记搭配与例句：●the importance of(~的重要性)：We should know the importance of learning English. ●attach importance to(重视)：Our teacher attaches importance to reading. ●of great importance(非常重要)：This meeting is of great importance. ·重点派生词：●important(形容词)：an important decision(一个重要的决定) ●importantly（副词)：Importantly,we need to work hard.. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 7.decision/ds3m/n.决定：抉择 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：决定：抉择 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a decision（做决定)：He has to make a decision now. ·decision on sth.(关于某事的决定)：The decision on the project will be made tomorrow, ●final decision(最终决定)：This is our final decision, ·重点派生词：●decide(动词)：decide to do sth.(决定做某事) ·decisive(形容词)：a decisive moment(决定性的时刻) 8.control /kan'twl/v.控制：支配n.控制：管理 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 3个核心义：控制：支配(v.):控制：管理(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●take control of(控制)：He took control of the company. ●out of control(失控)：The car was out of control.. ●control oneself(控制自己)：You should learn to control yourself ·重点派生词：●controlled(形容词)：a controlled experiment(一个受控实验) ●controller(名词)：a traffic controller(交通管制员) 9.spirit/spIrIt/n.精神；心灵；勇气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：精神：心灵：勇气 ·必记搭配与例句：●team spirit(团队精神)：We need team spirit in the game. ●in high spirits(兴高采烈)：The children are in high spirits. ●the spirit of(…的精神)：the spirit of sports(体育精神) ·重点派生词：·spiritual(形容词)：spiritual needs(精神需求) ·spiritually(副词)：spiritually rich(精神上富有) 10.trouble/tabl/n.麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼；打扰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 3个核心义：麻烦：烦恼(n.):使烦恼：打扰(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●get into trouble(陷入麻烦)：He got into trouble with the police, ●have trouble(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难)：I have trouble learning math ●trouble sb.(打扰某人)：I'm sorry to trouble you.. ·重点派生词：●roublesome(形容词)：a troublesome problem(一个麻烦的间题) ·troubled(形容词)：a troubled look(忧虑的表情) 11.nurse /n3s/n.护士V.护理；照料 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：护士(n.):护理：照料(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a head nurse(护士长)：She is a head nurse in the hospital. ●nurse sb.back to health(护理某人恢复健康)：The doctor nursed him back to health. ●nurse a baby(给婴儿喂奶)：She nurses her baby every day ·重点派生词：●nursing(动名词/名词)：nursing care（护理) ●nursery(名词)：a nursery school(幼儿园) 12.sick/sik/adj.生病的；恶心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：生病的：恶心的 ·必记搭配与例句：·fall sick(生病)：He fell sick last week. ●sick of(厌烦)：I'm sick of this weather ●feel sick(感到恶心)：She felt sick after eating too much. ·重点派生词：·sickness(名词)：motion sick1ess(晕车) ●sickly(形容词)：a sickly child(体弱的孩子) 13.situation/,stu'eIn/n.情况；形势 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：情况：形势 ·必记搭配与例句：·he present situation(当前形势)：We need to analyze the present situation.. ●in a difficult situation(处于困境)：He is in a difficult situation, ●improve the situation(改善情况)：We should try to improve the situation. ·重点派生词：●situational（形容词)：situational factors（情境因素) ●situate(动词)：The house is situated on a hill. 14.fever/'fi:va()/n.发烧：发热 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：发烧：发热 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a fever(发烧)：She has a high fever.. ●run a fever(发烧)：He has been running a fever for two days. ●fever of39 degrees(39度的发烧)：He has a fever of39 degrees. ·重点派生词：·feverish(形容词)：a feverish patient(发烧的病人) ●feverishly(副词)：work feverishly(狂热地工作) 15.climber/'am)/n.登山者；攀登者 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：登山者；攀登者 ·必记搭配与例句：·a mountain climber(登山运动员)：He is a famous mountain climber. ●experienced climber(有经验的攀登者)：An experienced climber can handle this.. ·climber's gear(登山者的装备)：They prepared climber's gear for the trip. ·重点派生词：●climb(动词/名词)：climb the mountain(爬山) ●climbing(动名词 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.No matter hard it is,we will never give up ●A.what ●B.how ·C.when ●D.where 2.My computer down yesterday,so I couldn't finish my homework ·A.broke ·B.broke 。C.breaks ●D.will break 3.The little girl her left arm when she fell off the bike 。A.hurt ●B.hurted 。C.huts 。D.is hurting 4.You should think twice before taking such a risk. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·A.risk 。B.riky ●C.risk-taker 。D.risking 5.What does the word“mean” in this sentence? ●A.meaning ●B.mean ●C.neans ●D.neant 6.We should attach great to learning English well. ●A.important ●B.importance ●C.importantly ·D.import 7.After hours of discussion,they finally made a ·A.decide ·B.decision ●C.decisive ·D.decided 8.The driver lost of the car and it hit a tree. ●A.control ●B.controlled 。C.controller 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 ●D.controlling 9.The students were in high after winning the game. ●A.spirit ●B.spirits ●C.spiritual ●D.spiritually 10.If you trouble,you can call me anytime. ●A.get into ●B.have ●C.take 。D.make 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He (hurt)his leg while playing football yesterday 2.It is (importance)to learn how to communicate with others. 3.The doctor advised him to avoid (risk)activities. 4.She made a (decide)to study abroad next year. 5.The (control)of the machine is in the main office 6.The (nurse)took good care of the sick baby. 7.He felt (sick)after eating too much ice cream. 8.The (climb)reached the top of the mountain at noon 3.三、首字母填空 1.As am of fact,I have never been to Beijing. 2.Let's have a b after studying for two hours. 3.Don't play with fire;it's veryr 4.The situation is getting better,so there's no need to t 5.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a f 初中·鲁教版·7年级下 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-A4-B5-B6-B7-B8-A9-B10-A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-hurt 2-important 3-risky 4-decision 5-control 6-nurse 7-sick 8-climber ·三、首字母填空 1-matter 2-break 3-risky 4-trouble 5-fever