内容正文:
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七年级(下) Units 5~6
第11课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
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考点1 prepare的用法
【教材链接】I have to prepare for an exam.
我不得不为考试做准备。(七下P33)
1.A careful _______________(prepare) is necessary for all of the students
before the exam.
2.He was preparing ____________(leave).
3.I was not _____________(prepare) for all the problems it caused.
4.We should prepare ourselves ________ the future.(填介词)
preparation
to leave
prepared
for
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5.我们到家时,露西正在准备晚餐。
When we got home, Lucy ________ ______________ dinner.
was
preparing
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【特别提醒】
①prepare的名词形式是preparation,常用短语为make preparations for...,意为“为……做准备”。
②prepare的形容词形式是prepared,常用短语为be prepared for...=be ready for...,意为“为……做好了准备”。
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考点2 辨析until与not... until...
【教材链接】Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(七下P34)
6.他们将在北京待到下周一。
They ________ stay in Beijing _________ next Monday.
7.我们会等雨停了再离开。
We __________ leave _________ the rain stops.
will
until
won’t
until
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考点3 invite的用法
【教材链接】Then invite classmates to your party.
然后邀请同学来参加你的聚会。(七下P35)
8.Professor Wilson _______________(invite) to speak about the results of his
research last Friday.
9.I felt terrible because Lily turned down my _____________(invite) just now.
10.Mary invited me _______ her birthday party.(填介词)
was invited
invitation
to
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考点4 辨析accept与receive
【教材链接】accept an invitation接受邀请(七下P37)
用accept或receive的适当形式填空
11.He ____________ a gift but he didn’t __________ it.
12.Sometimes results turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes.
We need to __________ them anyway.
received
accept
accept
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单词 含义 用法
accept 接受 表示主观上愿意接受
receive 接收;收到 表示客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受
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考点5 unless的用法
【教材链接】Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不与人交谈,我们不会好起来的。(七下P45)
13.If you don’t work hard, you will fail.(改为同义句)
You ________ fail __________ you work hard.
14.不要把水倒进河里,除非你们保证它足够干净。
__________ pour the water into the river __________ you make sure it is
clean enough.
will
unless
Don’t
unless
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含义及词性 用法
除非……;
如果不……
conj. ①引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义,相当于if... not...
②当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时,即主将从现/主祈从现
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考点6 辨析advise与suggest
【教材链接】Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(七下P45)
15.After hearing the news, Jim suggested ______________(discuss)
the problem in the meeting room.
16.Joan’s father gave her some _______________(suggest).
17.My friend advises me _________(go) to bed early and get up early.
18.你给了我很多有帮助的建议。非常感谢。
You have given so much ___________ __________ to me. Thanks a lot.
discussing
suggestions
to go
helpful
advice
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单词 用法
advise ①advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不)做某事
②advise doing sth. 建议做某事
③advise sb. about/on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
④名词形式:advice(不可数)
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest that... 建议……
④名词形式:suggestion(可数)
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考点7 experience的用法
【教材链接】Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.
学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验,并随时准备帮助他们。(七下P45)
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19.时间过得真快!去年我们经历了很多。
How time ________! We _______________ a lot lastyear.
20.老师们被要求互相分享他们的教学经验。
Teachers are asked to __________ their teaching ______________ with each other.
21.他有许多不寻常的经历。
He has __________ ____________ _______________.
flies
experienced
share
experience
many
unusual
experiences
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【语法链接】
1.情态动词can和might的用法(见本书P105)
2.if引导的条件状语从句(见本书P159)
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【词汇基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.My grandpa can’t read newspapers clearly ____________ wearing his glasses.
2.We are doing lots of preparations for the ____________(open) of our new library.
without
opening
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3.Please don’t be so ____________(care) next time. You should learn to take
care of yourself.
4.As long as you keep trying, your dream will _____________(certain) come
true some day.
5.If he ___________(reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan
for the next step.
6.They look forward to _____________(travel) around the world.
careless
certainly
replies
traveling
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7.I heard _________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown
in his letter.
8.We feel _____________(surprise) that 20 percent of the students never
exercise.
9.My brother ___________(catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake
on Sunday.
10.I always talk to my grandma about my problems, because she is always
_________________(understand).
from
surprised
caught
understanding
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【语篇能力提升】
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful
if you 1.______________(invite), but sometimes you have to say no. How do you
refuse an invitation 2.___________(polite)?
First, send it in. If you get a written(书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party,
it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do 3.______(be) give a polite reply.
are invited
politely
is
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Second, ask for time to think. It can be difficult to refuse 4.______ face-to-
face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time 5.____________(check) your
calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if
they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.
Third, be 6.____________(thank). Even if you have to refuse the invitation,
thank him or her 7.________ the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some
conflicting 8.__________(event), tell the host that you will come if the dates are
different.
a
to check
thankful
for
events
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Last but not least, be honest. This is the most important thing in
9.____________(refuse) an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to
you, 10._______ it’s correct etiquette(礼节) to give an honest reason.
Just say it in a polite way.
refusing
so
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三、阅读理解
“It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom.
It was early on Monday morning andMr. Thomas’ students were shocked at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the retirement age(退休年龄). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding(训斥).
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“We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell(送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.
On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.
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Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher.
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1.Why were the students shocked at the beginning of the story?
A.Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was.
B.Because Mr. Thomas came to school early.
C.Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon.
D.Because Mr. Thomas scolded them.
2.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “gloomy”?
A.Sad. B.Scared.
C.Bored. D.Worried.
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3.According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to
Mr. Thomas?
A.Studying hard.
B.Having a farewell party.
C.Bringing food to teachers.
D.Writing farewell messages.
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4.What can we infer from the article?
A.Mr. Thomas was not good to the students.
B.Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon.
C.The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong.
D.Mr. Thomas didn’t expect that the students would have a farewell party for him.
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【写作思维拓展】
四、情境运用
【原创题】 你搬到新家了,打算邀请好朋友来参加乔迁聚会。
请用英语写一封30词左右的邀请函,内容包括:①聚会的时间和地点;
②表达你希望他/她来参加的心情。
___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I’ve moved to a new home! The house-warming party is at 5 p.m.
this Sunday at No. 8 Green Road. I’m looking forward to your coming!
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【阅读赋能·熟词生义】
1.catch
熟义:及时赶上;接住;抓住v.
生义:A.逮住;捕捉v.
B.得病;染疾v.
C.听清楚;领会v.
(1)(2025天津阅读理解B)The fish use their lights to help them catch food.
_________
(2)Could you speak more clearly? I can’t catch what you said. _______
(3)I think I must have caught this cold from you. _______
A
C
B
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2.mistake
熟义:错误;失误n.
生义:A.误会;误解v. B.把……错当成v.
(1)For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and
something unexpected happened. _______
(2)I said sorry to Mr. Jackson because I mistook his word. _______
B
A
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3.step
熟义:步;步骤 n.
生义:A.阶段n. B.一步(的距离)n.
C.脚步声n.
(1)Place your right heel(脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight.
_______
(2)This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it
brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. _______
(3)Everyone of them heard the steps outside. _______
B
A
C
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