Unit 6 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换）-上海 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 6 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： (A) 1、 Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Sunshine in My Life I used to be a very shy student. During break time, I would sit alone in the corner and 1. (hard) speak to anyone. I felt like an invisible person. However, everything changed when Amy transferred to our class. Amy is the most 2. (cheer) girl I have ever met. She has a big smile that seems to have a 3. (magic) power to make everyone happy. On her first day, she walked straight up to me while I was 4. (stare) at my textbook. "Hi! I’m Amy," she said loudly. We soon became best friends Amy is very 5. (act). She joined the school cheerleader team and practices every day. She often 6. (invitation) me to hang out with her after school. Sometimes we go to the library to read 7. (novel), and sometimes we just walk in the park. Unlike me, Amy is never afraid to show her feelings. She loves telling funny 8. (joke). Whenever I feel sad, she knows exactly how to comfort me. She is a truly 9. (care) friend. With her help, I have become more confident. I learned that I shouldn't keep everything to myself. Friendship is about sharing both happiness and 10. (sad). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: A local student welcoming a new transfer student. Sarah: Hi! You must be the new student. I'm Sarah. Welcome to Class 3. Leo: Hi Sarah. Thanks. I'm Leo. I'm still trying to find my way around. The school is huge. Sarah: Don’t worry. You'll get used to it. 1. ? (针对来源地提问) Leo: I’m from Beijing. My family moved to Shanghai just last week because of my dad's new job. Sarah: That's a big change. Shanghai is very different from Beijing. 2. ? (针对喜好/兴趣提问) Leo: In my free time, I really like playing basketball. I hope to join the school team if there is one. Sarah: You're in luck! Our basketball team is the best in the district. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Leo: No, I don't know anyone on the team yet. Actually, I don't know anyone in the whole school except you. Sarah: Well, now you know me! I can introduce you to the captain later. 4. ? (针对原因提问) Leo: I’m a bit nervous because my English isn’t perfect. I heard the English classes here are difficult. Sarah: You speak very well! We help each other out. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Leo: Have lunch with you? That would be great! I didn't want to sit alone in the cafeteria on my first day. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) I used to be a very quiet student. I sat in the back row and 1. (hard) spoke to anyone. I felt that nobody understood the real me. Then, a new girl named Bella joined our class. Bella was different. She was the most 2. (cheer) person I had ever met. She had a way of 3. (walk) that made her look like she was dancing. She joined the school cheerleader team on her first day. Everyone liked her because she was always ready to tell a 4. (fun) joke to make people laugh. One rainy afternoon, I was feeling down. Bella walked up to my desk and stared at me. “Why the long face?” she asked. Before I could answer, she handed me a packet of candy. It was a simple act, but it felt 5. (magic). That small packet had a deep 6. (mean) to me; it meant someone noticed me. We started talking. I found out that she was not just loud and happy; she was also deeply 7. (care). She listened to my problems 8. (patient). We became best friends. 9. (when) I feel lonely now, I just call her. Her voice works like a charm. Friendship is a wonderful thing. It can turn a boring, grey world into a colorful one. It gives you a 10. (firmly) ground to stand on when life gets tough. 二 、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) (每题 1 分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends discussing the pressure to fit in with a popular group. Emma: Hey, Lucas. I saw you hanging out with the “cool kids” during lunch break again. You looked a bit uncomfortable. Lucas: Oh, hi Emma. Was it that obvious? I’m just trying to make new connections. Emma: There is nothing wrong with making friends. But you've changed recently. 1. ?(针对行为变化提问) Lucas: I started dressing differently and skipping science club because they think those things are “nerdy”. I guess I just want them to accept me. Emma: That sounds exhausting. Acting like someone else is hard work. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Lucas: No, I’m not really happy when I’m with them. I have to watch every word I say so I don't sound uncool. It feels like wearing a mask. Emma: That's peer pressure, Lucas. Real friends like you for who you are. 3. ? (针对后果提问) Lucas: If I showed them my real personality, they would probably laugh at me or kick me out of the group. They are quite judgmental. Emma: Then they aren't worth your time. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Lucas: Sure. I should leave the group because staying with them is making me lose my confidence and ignore my old friends, like you. Emma: I'm glad you realize that. We miss the old Lucas. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Lucas: You’re right. I should apologize to the science club members and come back tomorrow. Being myself is more important than being popular. 提高练习： (A) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Cooking Competition Last Saturday, our school held a “Best Partners”cooking competition. My friend Jack and I decided to participate. We are usually good partners, but Jack can be a bit bossy 1. (special) when he is nervous. The 2. (compete)began. Our task was to make a fruit salad and a steak. I was in charge of cutting the fruit. I used a sharp knife to slice the apples and melons 3. (care). Meanwhile, Jack was preparing the meat. He looked very busy, using a fork to check the steak. Suddenly, Jack started shouting. “You are too slow!” He was acting very mean. I felt hurt, but I knew he didn't do it on purpose. He just wanted us to win. Instead of arguing, I worked 4. (silent). However, things got worse. Jack accidentally dropped the salt. “Oh no! I've ruined it!” he cried, looking at the mess as if it were a 5. (die) end. “Calm down,” I said 6. (cheer). “We can fix this.” We worked together to clean up and started again. We managed to finish the dish just in time. In the end, neither of us 7. (care) about the prize. We were just happy that we solved the problem together. Jack 8. (apology) for his behavior. “I shouldn't be 9. (meaning) to you,” he said. We learned that friendship is more 10. (value) than winning. We were over the moon with our teamwork. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Interviewer: Welcome to Teen Talk. Today we are talking to Tom about long-distance friendships. Tom, your best friend moved to the UK last year. Tom: That's right. It was really hard at first. The house next door felt empty without him. Interviewer: It takes effort to stay close. 1. ? (频率提问) Tom: We talk twice a week, usually on weekends when we both have free time. Interviewer: That's good consistency. 2. ? (方式提问) Tom: We keep in touch mainly by using video calls and playing online games together. It feels like we are hanging out in the same room. Interviewer: Technology is amazing. But surely there are challenges. 3. ? (针对最大困难提问) Tom: The biggest problem is the time difference. When I am waking up, he is getting ready for bed. It's hard to find a perfect time. Interviewer: I can imagine. Many people say long-distance friendships fade away. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Tom: No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships. If the bond is strong enough, miles are just numbers. Interviewer: That's a very mature attitude. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Tom: We plan to meet again next summer holiday. He is coming back to Shanghai to visit his grandparents, and we have a big list of things to do! (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Gardening and Growth My grandfather often says, “Making a friend is like planting a garden.” I didn't understand this until my friend Sam and I decided to grow vegetables together. We started on a Saturday morning. We bought several packets of 1. (seed) and some gardening equipment. Using the heavy 2. (tool) was tiring work. We spent hours 3. (dig) the soil and removing stones. By noon, we were exhausted,but we were happy to see the finish of the first step. However, taking care of the plants was harder than we 4. (think). We had to water them every day. One week, we forgot, and the young plants looked dry and 5. (die). Sam was worried, but I told him not to give up. “We just need to be more responsible,” I said. We worked harder. We checked the 6. (leaf) for bugs and removed weeds with a small knife. Slowly, the plants recovered. It felt almost 7. (magic) to see green leaves rising from the dirt. Through this process, Sam and I learned to work as a team. Neither of us complained when the work got 8. (dirt). We supported each other. Just like the plants needed water, our friendship needed care. Now, whenever we eat the vegetables we grew, we smile 9. (cheerful). We know that the most beautiful things in life require hard work and a 10. (care)heart. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每 题 1 分，共5分。) A reporter is talking with an exchange student about making friends in a foreign country. Reporter: Welcome to Global Campus. Today we have Maria, an exchange student from Spain. Maria, you have made so many friends here in Shanghai. Maria: Hola! Yes, I have been very lucky. Everyone has been so welcoming. Reporter: But it wasn’t easy in the beginning. 1. ? (针对困难提问) Maria: The biggest challenge was definitely the language barrier. My Chinese was very poor when I arrived, and I was afraid to speak. Reporter: That is a common fear. So, before you could speak fluently, 2. ? (方式提问) Maria: We communicated by using translation apps on our phones and a lot of body language. A smile is the same in every language! Reporter: Exactly. Now that you are close friends, you must notice differences. 3. ? (针对文化差异提问) Maria: The biggest cultural difference is how we treat guests. Here, friends fight to pay the bill at restaurants, but in Spain, we usually split it Reporter: That “bill fighting” can be intense! 4. ? (一般疑问句) Maria: No, I don't regret coming here at all. These friendships have opened my eyes to a new way of seeing the world. Reporter: It sounds like a life-changing experience. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Maria: Even though I am going back next month, we will keep in touch through WeChat. We promised to visit each other's countries in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 6 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： (A) 1、 Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Sunshine in My Life I used to be a very shy student. During break time, I would sit alone in the corner and 1. (hard) speak to anyone. I felt like an invisible person. However, everything changed when Amy transferred to our class. Amy is the most 2. (cheer) girl I have ever met. She has a big smile that seems to have a 3. (magic) power to make everyone happy. On her first day, she walked straight up to me while I was 4. (stare) at my textbook. "Hi! I’m Amy," she said loudly. We soon became best friends Amy is very 5. (act). She joined the school cheerleader team and practices every day. She often 6. (invitation) me to hang out with her after school. Sometimes we go to the library to read 7. (novel), and sometimes we just walk in the park. Unlike me, Amy is never afraid to show her feelings. She loves telling funny 8. (joke). Whenever I feel sad, she knows exactly how to comfort me. She is a truly 9. (care) friend. With her help, I have become more confident. I learned that I shouldn't keep everything to myself. Friendship is about sharing both happiness and 10. (sad). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: A local student welcoming a new transfer student. Sarah: Hi! You must be the new student. I'm Sarah. Welcome to Class 3. Leo: Hi Sarah. Thanks. I'm Leo. I'm still trying to find my way around. The school is huge. Sarah: Don’t worry. You'll get used to it. 1. ? (针对来源地提问) Leo: I’m from Beijing. My family moved to Shanghai just last week because of my dad's new job. Sarah: That's a big change. Shanghai is very different from Beijing. 2. ? (针对喜好/兴趣提问) Leo: In my free time, I really like playing basketball. I hope to join the school team if there is one. Sarah: You're in luck! Our basketball team is the best in the district. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Leo: No, I don't know anyone on the team yet. Actually, I don't know anyone in the whole school except you. Sarah: Well, now you know me! I can introduce you to the captain later. 4. ? (针对原因提问) Leo: I’m a bit nervous because my English isn’t perfect. I heard the English classes here are difficult. Sarah: You speak very well! We help each other out. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Leo: Have lunch with you? That would be great! I didn't want to sit alone in the cafeteria on my first day. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) I used to be a very quiet student. I sat in the back row and 1. (hard) spoke to anyone. I felt that nobody understood the real me. Then, a new girl named Bella joined our class. Bella was different. She was the most 2. (cheer) person I had ever met. She had a way of 3. (walk) that made her look like she was dancing. She joined the school cheerleader team on her first day. Everyone liked her because she was always ready to tell a 4. (fun) joke to make people laugh. One rainy afternoon, I was feeling down. Bella walked up to my desk and stared at me. “Why the long face?” she asked. Before I could answer, she handed me a packet of candy. It was a simple act, but it felt 5. (magic). That small packet had a deep 6. (mean) to me; it meant someone noticed me. We started talking. I found out that she was not just loud and happy; she was also deeply 7. (care). She listened to my problems 8. (patient). We became best friends. 9. (when) I feel lonely now, I just call her. Her voice works like a charm. Friendship is a wonderful thing. It can turn a boring, grey world into a colorful one. It gives you a 10. (firmly) ground to stand on when life gets tough. 二 、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) (每题 1 分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends discussing the pressure to fit in with a popular group. Emma: Hey, Lucas. I saw you hanging out with the “cool kids” during lunch break again. You looked a bit uncomfortable. Lucas: Oh, hi Emma. Was it that obvious? I’m just trying to make new connections. Emma: There is nothing wrong with making friends. But you've changed recently. 1. ?(针对行为变化提问) Lucas: I started dressing differently and skipping science club because they think those things are “nerdy”. I guess I just want them to accept me. Emma: That sounds exhausting. Acting like someone else is hard work. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Lucas: No, I’m not really happy when I’m with them. I have to watch every word I say so I don't sound uncool. It feels like wearing a mask. Emma: That's peer pressure, Lucas. Real friends like you for who you are. 3. ? (针对后果提问) Lucas: If I showed them my real personality, they would probably laugh at me or kick me out of the group. They are quite judgmental. Emma: Then they aren't worth your time. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Lucas: Sure. I should leave the group because staying with them is making me lose my confidence and ignore my old friends, like you. Emma: I'm glad you realize that. We miss the old Lucas. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Lucas: You’re right. I should apologize to the science club members and come back tomorrow. Being myself is more important than being popular. Keys: (A) 一、1. hardly 2. cheerful 3. magical / magic 4. staring 5. active 6. invites 7. novels 8. jokes 9. caring 10. sadness 二、1. Where are you from 2. What do you like doing (in your free time) 3. Do you know anyone on the team 4. Why do you look a bit nervous 5. Would you like to have lunch with me (B) 一、1. hardly 2. cheerful 3. walking 4. funny 5. magical / magic 6. meaning 7. caring 8. patiently 9. Whenever 10. firm 二、1. Why have you changed (recently) / Why are you acting differently 2. Are you (really) happy when you are with them 3. What would happen if you showed them your real personality 4. Why don’t you leave the group 5. Why don’t you apologize to the science club members and come back 提高练习： (A) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Cooking Competition Last Saturday, our school held a “Best Partners”cooking competition. My friend Jack and I decided to participate. We are usually good partners, but Jack can be a bit bossy 1. (special) when he is nervous. The 2. (compete)began. Our task was to make a fruit salad and a steak. I was in charge of cutting the fruit. I used a sharp knife to slice the apples and melons 3. (care). Meanwhile, Jack was preparing the meat. He looked very busy, using a fork to check the steak. Suddenly, Jack started shouting. “You are too slow!” He was acting very mean. I felt hurt, but I knew he didn't do it on purpose. He just wanted us to win. Instead of arguing, I worked 4. (silent). However, things got worse. Jack accidentally dropped the salt. “Oh no! I've ruined it!” he cried, looking at the mess as if it were a 5. (die) end. “Calm down,” I said 6. (cheer). “We can fix this.” We worked together to clean up and started again. We managed to finish the dish just in time. In the end, neither of us 7. (care) about the prize. We were just happy that we solved the problem together. Jack 8. (apology) for his behavior. “I shouldn't be 9. (meaning) to you,” he said. We learned that friendship is more 10. (value) than winning. We were over the moon with our teamwork. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Interviewer: Welcome to Teen Talk. Today we are talking to Tom about long-distance friendships. Tom, your best friend moved to the UK last year. Tom: That's right. It was really hard at first. The house next door felt empty without him. Interviewer: It takes effort to stay close. 1. ? (频率提问) Tom: We talk twice a week, usually on weekends when we both have free time. Interviewer: That's good consistency. 2. ? (方式提问) Tom: We keep in touch mainly by using video calls and playing online games together. It feels like we are hanging out in the same room. Interviewer: Technology is amazing. But surely there are challenges. 3. ? (针对最大困难提问) Tom: The biggest problem is the time difference. When I am waking up, he is getting ready for bed. It's hard to find a perfect time. Interviewer: I can imagine. Many people say long-distance friendships fade away. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Tom: No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships. If the bond is strong enough, miles are just numbers. Interviewer: That's a very mature attitude. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Tom: We plan to meet again next summer holiday. He is coming back to Shanghai to visit his grandparents, and we have a big list of things to do! (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Gardening and Growth My grandfather often says, “Making a friend is like planting a garden.” I didn't understand this until my friend Sam and I decided to grow vegetables together. We started on a Saturday morning. We bought several packets of 1. (seed) and some gardening equipment. Using the heavy 2. (tool) was tiring work. We spent hours 3. (dig) the soil and removing stones. By noon, we were exhausted,but we were happy to see the finish of the first step. However, taking care of the plants was harder than we 4. (think). We had to water them every day. One week, we forgot, and the young plants looked dry and 5. (die). Sam was worried, but I told him not to give up. “We just need to be more responsible,” I said. We worked harder. We checked the 6. (leaf) for bugs and removed weeds with a small knife. Slowly, the plants recovered. It felt almost 7. (magic) to see green leaves rising from the dirt. Through this process, Sam and I learned to work as a team. Neither of us complained when the work got 8. (dirt). We supported each other. Just like the plants needed water, our friendship needed care. Now, whenever we eat the vegetables we grew, we smile 9. (cheerful). We know that the most beautiful things in life require hard work and a 10. (care)heart. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每 题 1 分，共5分。) A reporter is talking with an exchange student about making friends in a foreign country. Reporter: Welcome to Global Campus. Today we have Maria, an exchange student from Spain. Maria, you have made so many friends here in Shanghai. Maria: Hola! Yes, I have been very lucky. Everyone has been so welcoming. Reporter: But it wasn’t easy in the beginning. 1. ? (针对困难提问) Maria: The biggest challenge was definitely the language barrier. My Chinese was very poor when I arrived, and I was afraid to speak. Reporter: That is a common fear. So, before you could speak fluently, 2. ? (方式提问) Maria: We communicated by using translation apps on our phones and a lot of body language. A smile is the same in every language! Reporter: Exactly. Now that you are close friends, you must notice differences. 3. ? (针对文化差异提问) Maria: The biggest cultural difference is how we treat guests. Here, friends fight to pay the bill at restaurants, but in Spain, we usually split it Reporter: That “bill fighting” can be intense! 4. ? (一般疑问句) Maria: No, I don't regret coming here at all. These friendships have opened my eyes to a new way of seeing the world. Reporter: It sounds like a life-changing experience. 5. ? (根据下文提问) Maria: Even though I am going back next month, we will keep in touch through WeChat. We promised to visit each other's countries in the future. Keys: (A) 一、1. especially 2. competition 3. carefully 4. silently 5. dead 6. cheerfully 7. cared 8. apologized 9. mean 10. valuable 二、1. How often do you talk 2. How do you keep in touch 3. What is the biggest problem 4. Do you think (that) distance destroys friendships 5. When do you plan to meet again (B) 一、1. seeds 2. tools 3. digging 4. thought 5. dead 6. leaves 7. magical 8. dirty 9. cheerfully 10. caring 二、1. What was the biggest challenge (in the beginning) 2. how did you communicate 3. What is the biggest cultural difference 4. Do you regret coming here 5. How will you keep in touch when you go back 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $