期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 6) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（上海专用） 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-6单元核心词汇与句型，通过100题分层练习构建"词形转换-单词拼写-句型应用"递进训练体系，强化语言能力与系统复习方法。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇转换|40题|括号内单词适当形式填空，涉及名动形副等词类变形|从基础词形变化切入，覆盖构词法核心规则，建立词汇形态认知逻辑| |单词拼写|40题|汉语提示写单词，含高频实词与情境词汇|衔接单元重点词汇，强化汉英转换能力，巩固词汇音形义联系| |句型应用|40题|完成句子，含固定短语、语法结构及情境表达|整合词汇与语法知识，实现从词到句的应用迁移，培养语言综合表达能力|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 八年级下册英语期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 6) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（上海专用） （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner. 2．We spent a ________ (peace) morning walking along the lake. 3．The movie we saw last night was really ________ (excite). 4．My father enjoys ________ (collect) old stamps in his free time. 5．________ (learn) a musical instrument takes a lot of time and practice. 6．The children are busy ________ (prepare) for the school art festival. 7．She ________ (paint) a nice picture when her friend came to visit her yesterday. 8．We need to make a ________ (decide) about which artist to study. 9．My father bought two new ________ (fishnet) for our fishing trip. 10．Many ________ (social) problems were solved by the new policy. 11．Nowadays scientists can solve more and more ________ (medicine) problems. 12．This new medical ________ (treat) can help patients recover faster. 13．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 14．After years of hard work, Tu Youyou finally made a great ________ (discover). 15．The Silk Road was an important ________ (economy) bridge between the East and the West. 16．He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today. 17．The girl ________ (may) come to help us, we are not sure. 18．After talking openly with each other, we ________ forgot our unhappiness and became good friends again. (complete) 19．The thieves were upset because they didn’t find any ________ (value) things in the house. 20．The ________ (introduce) of the new product is on TV. 21．He is a ________ (success) businessman and has many companies. 22．She likes wearing ________ (fashion) clothes in her daily life. 23．The naughty boy completed the task ________ (patient) and this made other classmates unhappy. 24．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 25．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 26．The writer of the book is famous for his ________ (nature) stories. 27．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 28．If you have a close look at his facial ________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 29．Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 30．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree) 31．Many people were ________ (save) from the tsunami by the little girl. 32．The ________ (urge) from the guard made everyone leave the seaside. 33．After the disaster, staying ________ (calmly) is very important. 34．The injured man was carried to safety ________ (rapid). 35.The typhoon caused great ________ (destroy) to the coastal village. 36．Every student promises ________ (finish) daily homework independently on time. 37．Look! There is a dog _________ (lie) on the ground. 38．The teacher looked at me ________ (angry) because I was late. 39．________ (swim) is my favorite outdoor activity. 40．I received an ________ (invite) to her birthday party. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Time is your most valuable resource, ________ (尤其) in exams. 2．Then I heard a ________ (低语). It was Lily. 3．When I forgot my speech in class, I felt ________ (非常糟地) embarrassed. 4．The hurtful ________ (玩笑) almost drove the two best friends apart. 5．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 6．I enjoy reading ________ (小说) because I like stories about imaginary worlds. 7．Ms Li gave me an ________ (令人鼓舞的) smile. 8．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 9．It’s ________ (必需的) for us to learn to care about others, so our school held a volunteer activity to help the elderly last month. 10．We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 11．________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 12．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 13．The ________ (死亡) of his pet dog made him very sad. 14．Will you stop making that ________ (可怕的) noise? I just can’t bear it! 15．With the ________ (上升) of oil prices, more people choose to buy electric cars. 16．The shoes he bought yesterday are ________ (相似的) to mine. 17．My grandparents often ________ (提及) the old days in a small village. 18．Playing sports makes me ________ (精力充沛的) than before. 19．The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 20．Jo is a ________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment. 21．The man couldn’t ________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up. 22．The ________ (时尚的) jacket is very popular among students this winter. 23．The ________ (品味) in clothes is very important. 24．We should ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 25．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 26．She is a famous ________ (有影响力的人) on the Internet. 27．The ________ (个人的) opinion is important but we should think of others. 28．The ________ (凌乱的) room needs to be cleaned at once. 29．He is a ________ (可信任的) person and you can believe him. 30．Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 31．He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 32．The ________ (adj. 古代的) Silk Road connected China with the world through trade and culture. 33．There are many ________ (优点) of using the Internet. 34．We need to ________ (签署) the deal before Friday. 35．The shop ________ (助手) is very friendly. 36．It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 37．The ________ (服务) in this restaurant is very good. 38．You should ________ (考虑) carefully before making a decision. 39．We should ________ (比较) prices before buying things. 40．The ________ (例子) can help us understand the word better. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 1．昨天我在公园偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I _________ _________ my old friend in the park yesterday. 2．范宽画得如此之好，以至于年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。 Fan Kuan ________ ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them. 3．它帮助发展环境意识并鼓励他人在自己的生活中做出改变。 It helps to develop ________ ________ and encourage others to ________ ________ in their own lives. 4．梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。 Van Gogh is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 5．纸是由木头制成的，它是中国的伟大发明之一。 Paper ________ ________ ________ wood and it’s one of the great ________ of China. 6．我们应该欣赏不同艺术形式的美。 We should ________ the ________ of different ________ ________ art. 7．小组的陈述非常成功。艾玛真是一个优秀的组长！ The team’s presentation is a great ________. ________ ________ ________ team leader Emma is! 8．我可以和我的朋友及家人保持联系。 I can ________ ________ ________ with my friends and family. 9．你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ too much junk food. 10．为人类进步开发新技术是多么重要啊！ ________ ________ it is to ________ new technologies for human ________! 11．我们的社会依靠商品和服务的交换来获取金钱。 Our society ________ ________ trading goods and services for money. 12．如何花零花钱取决于我们自己。 It’s ________ ________ us to decide how to spend our pocket money. 13．为了保持健康，她每天早上坚持跑步。 She keeps running every morning ________ ________ ________ she can stay in good health. 14．许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。 Many patients can’t ________ ________ ________ to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them. 15．你们班本学期将参加一些学校活动。 Your class is going to __________ __________ in some school events this term. 16．对孩子们来说，学会独立很有必要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ children ________ ________ to be independent. 17．你爸爸已经确保我们有足够的食物、淡水和电池，以防停电。 Your dad has already made sure we have enough food, fresh water and batteries ________ ________ the power goes ________. 18．科林的脸变红了，好像这件事让他很惊讶。 Colin’s face ________ ________, ________ if it surprised him. 19．你应该设身处地为她着想，理解她的感受。 You should ________ ________ in her shoes and understand her feelings. 20．________ ________ as you trust each other, you will be good friends forever. 只要你们彼此信任，就会永远是好朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期末100题 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. creativity 解析：形容词 Strong 后接名词；creative（形容词，有创造力的）→ creativity（名词，创造力），作句子主语。 2. peaceful 解析：修饰名词 morning 需用形容词；peace（名词，平静）→ peaceful（形容词，宁静的）。 3. exciting 解析：形容词作表语，主语 the movie 是事物，exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”；excited 多用于修饰人。 4. collecting 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），后接动名词形式。 5. Learning 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，learn 的动名词为 Learning，句首首字母大写。 6. preparing 解析：固定搭配 be busy (in) doing sth.（忙于做某事），后接动名词。 7. was painting 解析：when 引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）；主语 she 为单数，故用 was painting（当时正在画画）。 8. decision 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；decide（动词，决定）→ decision（名词）；固定搭配 make a decision（做决定）。 9. fishnets 解析：数词 two 后接可数名词复数；fishnet（渔网）复数形式为 fishnets。 10. social 解析：修饰名词 problems 用形容词；social problems 意为“社会问题”。 11. medical 解析：修饰名词 problems 需用形容词；medicine（名词，药物）→ medical（形容词，医学的、医疗的）。 12. treatment 解析：形容词 medical 后接名词；treat（动词，治疗）→ treatment（名词，疗法、治疗手段）。 13. Volunteering 解析：动名词作句子主语，表示“志愿帮助他人”这件事，volunteer 的动名词为 Volunteering，句首大写。 14. discovery 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词；discover（动词，发现）→ discovery（名词）；make a great discovery（取得重大发现）为固定搭配。 15. economic 解析：修饰名词 bridge 用形容词；economy（名词，经济）→ economic（形容词，经济的）。 16. illness 解析：形容词 serious 后接名词；ill（形容词，生病的）→ illness（名词，疾病）。 17. may 解析：may 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，直接使用原形。 18. completely 解析：修饰动词 forgot 要用副词；complete（形容词，完全的）→ completely（副词，彻底地）。 19. valuable 解析：修饰名词 things 用形容词；value（名词，价值）→ valuable（形容词，贵重的、有价值的）。 20. introduction 解析：定冠词 The 后接名词；introduce（动词，介绍）→ introduction（名词，推出、介绍）。 21. successful 解析：修饰名词 businessman 用形容词；success（名词，成功）→ successful（形容词，成功的）。 22. fashionable 解析：修饰名词 clothes 用形容词；fashion（名词，时尚）→ fashionable（形容词，时尚的）。 23. impatiently 解析：结合后半句“让其他同学不高兴”可知这个男孩做事“不耐烦”；修饰动词 completed 用副词；patient（耐心的）→ impatient（不耐烦的）→ impatiently（副词）。 24. unwilling 解析：根据句意“不愿错过小说里有趣的情节”，be unwilling to do sth.（不愿做某事）；willing（愿意的）反义词为 unwilling。 25. description 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词；describe（动词，描述）→ description（名词）；give a description（进行描述）。 26. natural 解析：修饰名词 stories 用形容词；nature（名词，自然）→ natural（形容词，自然的）。 27. separation 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词；separate（动词，分离）→ separation（名词，分开、离别）。 28. expressions / expression 解析：形容词 facial（面部的）后接名词；express（动词，表达）→ expression（名词，表情）；facial expression(s) 为固定搭配。 29. luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，表“幸运的是”；lucky（形容词）→ luckily（副词），句首首字母大写。 30. agreement 解析：不定冠词 a(n) 后接名词；agree（动词，同意）→ agreement（名词）；reach an agreement（达成一致）为固定短语。 31. saved 解析：句子为被动语态 be + 过去分词，表示“被营救”；save 的过去分词为 saved。 32. urgency 解析：定冠词 The 后接名词；urge（动词，催促）→ urgency（名词，催促、紧急催促）。 33. calm 解析：固定搭配 stay + 形容词（保持……状态）；calmly 是副词，其形容词形式为 calm（平静的）。 34. rapidly 解析：修饰动词 carried 用副词；rapid（形容词，迅速的）→ rapidly（副词）。 35. destruction 解析：形容词 great 后接名词；destroy（动词，破坏）→ destruction（名词，毁坏）。 36. to finish 解析：固定搭配 promise to do sth.（承诺做某事），后接动词不定式。 37. lying 解析：固定句型 There be + 名词 + doing sth.（有某人/某物正在做某事）；lie（躺）的现在分词为 lying。 38. angrily 解析：修饰动词 looked 用副词；angry（形容词，生气的）→ angrily（副词，生气地）。 39. Swimming 解析：动名词作句子主语，表示“游泳”这项运动，swim 的动名词为 Swimming，句首大写。 40. invitation 解析：不定冠词 an 后接名词；invite（动词，邀请）→ invitation（名词，请柬、邀请）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. especially 解析：副词，意为“尤其、特别”，在句中作状语。 2. whisper 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；whisper 低语、小声说话。 3. extremely 解析：副词 extremely（极其、非常）修饰形容词 embarrassed。 4. joke(s) 解析：hurtful 修饰名词；joke 玩笑，此处可用单数或复数。 5. neither 解析：固定用法 Me neither（我也不），用于回应否定句。 6. novels 解析：novel（小说）为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 novels。 7. inspiring 解析：形容词 inspiring（令人鼓舞的）修饰名词 smile，多用于描述事物。 8. dead 解析：have been + 形容词 表示状态延续；dead（死的），不可用短暂动词 die。 9. necessary 解析：固定句型 It's necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是必需的）。 10. coast 解析：along the coast 为固定搭配，意为“沿着海岸”。 11. Whether 解析：固定结构 whether...or not（不管……是否），句首首字母大写。 12. defend 解析：try one's best to do sth.（尽力做某事），后接动词原形；defend 保卫、防护。 13. death 解析：定冠词 The 后接名词；death（名词，死亡），作句子主语。 14. terrible / awful 解析：形容词修饰名词 noise；terrible/awful 可怕的、令人讨厌的。 15. rise 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词；rise（名词，上升、上涨）。 16. similar 解析：固定搭配 be similar to（与……相似）。 17. mention 解析：由 often 可知为一般现在时，主语 grandparents 为复数，用动词原形 mention（提及）。 18. more energetic 解析：than 提示用比较级；energetic（精力充沛的）比较级为 more energetic。 19. changeable 解析：形容词作表语；changeable（多变的），描述天气。 20. pioneer 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；pioneer 先驱、带头人。 21. afford 解析：情态动词 couldn't 后接动词原形；afford 买得起、负担得起。 22. fashionable 解析：形容词修饰名词 jacket；fashionable 时尚的。 23. taste 解析：定冠词 The 后接名词；taste（名词，品味、审美）。 24. attend 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；attend the meeting 出席会议。 25. pocket 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；pocket（口袋）。 26. influencer 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；influencer 网红、有影响力的人。 27. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词 opinion；personal 个人的。 28. messy 解析：形容词修饰名词 room；messy（凌乱的）。 29. trustworthy / reliable 解析：形容词作表语；trustworthy/reliable 可信任的、可靠的。 30. medical 解析：形容词修饰名词 treatment；medical treatment 医疗救治。 31. prize / award 解析：不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；prize/award 奖品、奖项。 32. Ancient 解析：形容词修饰专有名词 Silk Road；ancient 古代的，句首大写。 33. advantages 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数；advantage（优点）复数为 advantages。 34. sign 解析：need to do sth. 后接动词原形；sign the deal 签署协议。 35. assistant 解析：shop assistant 固定短语，意为“店员、售货员”。 36. normal 解析：形容词作表语；normal 正常的。 37. service 解析：定冠词 The 后接名词；service（服务），不可数名词。 38. consider 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；consider 考虑。 39. compare 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；compare 比较。 40. example 解析：定冠词 The 后接单数名词；example 例子。 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. came across 解析：固定短语 come across（偶然遇见）；yesterday 提示一般过去时，come 过去式为 came。 2. was so; that 解析：固定句型 so + 形容词 + that...（如此……以至于……）；后半句 asked 为过去式，主句用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 3. environmental awareness; make changes 解析：environmental awareness 环境意识；make changes（做出改变），encourage sb. to do 后接动词原形。 4. most famous artists 解析：固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（最……之一）；artist 复数为 artists。 5. is made of; inventions 解析：be made of（由……制成，能看出原材料）；主语 paper 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is；one of 后接名词复数，invention（发明）复数为 inventions。 6. enjoy; beauty; forms of 解析：enjoy（欣赏），should 后接原形；the beauty（美感、美丽）；different forms of art（不同的艺术形式）。 7. success; What an excellent 解析：a great success（一件成功的事）；What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 构成感叹句，excellent 以元音音素开头，用 an。 8. keep in touch 解析：固定短语 keep in touch with sb.（与某人保持联系），can 后接动词原形。 9. had better not eat 解析：固定用法 had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）。 10. How important; develop; progress 解析：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 引导感叹句；develop new technologies（研发新技术）；human progress（人类进步）。 11. depends on 解析：固定短语 depend on（依靠、依赖）；主语 our society 为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单 depends。 12. up to 解析：固定句型 It's up to sb. to do sth.（由某人决定做某事）。 13. in order that 解析： in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了、以便”。 14. afford the cost 解析：can't afford the cost（负担不起费用），afford 后可接名词。 15. take part 解析：固定短语 take part in（参加活动）；be going to 后接动词原形。 16. It is necessary for; to learn 解析：核心句型 It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。 17. in case; off 解析：in case（以防）引导目的状语从句；go off（停电、中断）为固定短语。 18. turned red; as 解析：turn red（变红），动作发生在过去，用 turned；as if（好像、似乎）。 19. put yourself 解析：固定短语 put oneself in one's shoes（设身处地为某人着想）；主语为 you，反身代词用 yourself，should 后接原形。 20. As long 解析：固定连词短语 as long as（只要），引导条件状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $