第一次月考复习之单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 【答案】 1．achieved 2．with 3．a 4．where 5．missing 6．finally 7．keeps 8．their 9．confident 10．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西坤通过不断学习和努力，从厨房帮工成长为一名无人机飞行员的经历，展示了坚持梦想、抓住机会和持续学习的重要性，并表达了无人机技术未来将帮助人们做更多事情的前景。 1．句意：他曾做过许多不同的工作，然后实现了他的梦想——操控无人机。根据“once did many different jobs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，此处应用动词过去式，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 2．句意：罗很高兴，因为这份工作和他的兴趣有关——他一直对机器感兴趣。根据“has to do”可知，此处为固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 3．句意：罗18岁时开始做厨房帮手。根据“kitchen helper”可知，helper是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，kitchen以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：后来他开始在一家公司工作，在那里他从未停止学习。根据“began to work for a company”可知，先行词是表地点的名词company，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少“在那里”的地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，相当于“in the company”，故填where。 5．句意：罗不想错过这个机会，所以他决定试一试。根据“feel like”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故填missing。 6．句意：他终于实现了梦想！根据“realized his dream”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 7．句意：罗知道操控无人机是一份严肃的工作，所以他不断思考和学习，以跟上技术的变化。根据“knows”可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 8．句意：每天，他们走很长的路来测试他们的路线。根据“routes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 9．句意：他比以前更自信了，他相信无人机将来会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“feels more”可知，感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 10．句意：罗的故事告诉我们努力的意义——如果我们朝着梦想努力，一切皆有可能。根据“the”和“of hard work”可知，此处需名词作shows的宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，故填meaning。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a 2 (violin)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 9 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．violinist 3．carefully 4．to do 5．like 6．took 7．articles 8．writing 9．disagrees 10．But 【导语】本文是几名学生介绍自己长大后想要从事的职业。 1．句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“you”可知，此处主语与宾语是同一主体，空处应用反身代词，表示问自己，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“a doctor, a teacher”可知，此处是填表职业的名词，因此空处是violinist“小提琴家”，a后跟单数。故填violinist。 3．句意：你仔细考虑过吗？你确定你的答案吗？此处修饰动词短语think about，用副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后打算做什么。plan to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 5．句意：我想成为像李时珍一样的医生。根据“want to be a doctor ... Li Shizhen”可知，是指想成为像李时珍一样的医生，介词like“像……一样”符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：当我是一名小学生时，我就开始把写作作为我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 7．句意：我去年写了很多文章。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填articles。 8．句意：我将继续写作。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填writing。 9．句意：我妈妈不同意我，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“because she thinks it’s a dangerous job”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填disagrees。 10．句意：但是我认为消防员很伟大。空后句与前句发生转折，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face 1 (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 2 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 3 (he). One day, when he 4 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he 5 (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 6 (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of 7 (achieve). I also advise you 8 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” 9 (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The 10 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. 【答案】 1．problems 2．them 3．himself 4．was criticized 5．realised 6．quickly 7．achievement 8．to take 9．Growing 10．most important 【导语】本文通过“草莓族”这一比喻，探讨了当代部分青少年抗压能力弱的现象，并以刘悦的经历说明成长需要面对困难、学会独立。 1．句意：当他们面对问题时，很容易崩溃。problem为可数名词，此处泛指“各种问题”，需用复数形式problems，故填problems。 2．句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为孩子做一切事情，而学校则更关注孩子的成绩。介词for后需接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故填them。 3．句意：他妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很有信心。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己很有信心”，是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 4．句意：有一天，当他被老师批评时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。主语he与criticize是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。he为单数，be动词用was。故填was criticized。 5．句意：就在那一刻，他意识到自己需要改变。动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，realise需用过去式realised，故填realised。 6．句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快地求助。修饰动词ask需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 7．句意：它能帮助你获得一种成就感。“a sense of achievement”意为“一种成就感”，是固定搭配，故填achievement。 8．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动来增强你的勇气。“advise sb. to do sth.”“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，take用不定式形式to take，故填to take。 9．句意：成长不仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，grow的动名词为growing，句子开头首字母大写，故填Growing。 10．句意：最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，从中吸取教训，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。根据“The ... (important) thing is to face the pains bravely ...”可知此处表示“最重要的事情，the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important，故填most important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well 1 their parents. Some students are 2 (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much 3 (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids 4 (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. 5 , other parents disagree with the above ideas. In 6 (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time 7 (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 8 (develop). Although it’s normal to want 9 (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper 10 (communicate) with their children. 【答案】 1．with 2．worried 3．pressure 4．to learn 5．However 6．their 7．relaxing 8．development 9．successful 10．communication 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年的课后安排，医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。 1．句意：现在，大多数青少年不能和父母相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填with。 2．句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried。 3．句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。根据“Experts say too much pressure is...”可知，家长给了太大的压力，pressure“压力”符合句意。故填pressure。 4．句意：他们认为让孩子学习更多的技能很重要，所以他们对孩子要求很高。本题考查固定句式it’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”。故填to learn。 5．句意：然而，其他家长不同意上述观点。根据“other parents disagree with the above ideas”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。根据“opinions”可知， 此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 7．句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：专家说压力太大不利于孩子的发展。根据“child’s”可知，此处要用develop“的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 9．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有一个快乐的孩子。根据“kids”可知，此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。 10．句意：因此，父母与孩子进行适当的沟通是必要的。根据“proper”可知，此处应用communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。 Your parents love you and care about you. As 1 teenager, you should try to make them happy. Here is some advice. Do your chores. Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do well at school. Make a 2 (decide) to study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the 3 (good) one, but you’re your best. Don’t give up easily. Develop interests in something. Find out 4 you are good at, and join a club to improve yourself. It’s great to have hobbies. Something like painting or reading 5 (change) your life all the time. Talk with your parents well. Do not talk back to your parents. In order to 6 (understand) them, find a right time to talk with them. They will be 7 (exciting) to spend time talking with you. Then you will find it’s a good way to get on 8 each other. Always listen. Listening to your parents will help you understand 9 (they) better. When you have trouble, just ask them and be open to their 10 (opinion). 【答案】 1．a 2．decision 3．best 4．what 5．changes 6．understand 7．excited 8．with 9．them 10．opinions 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为青少年，如何通过一些具体的行为和态度来让父母感到开心和满意。 1．句意：作为一个青少年，你应该试着让他们快乐。teenager“青少年”，可数名词前用冠词修饰，泛指一名青少年，且teenager为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：下定决心每天努力学习。make a decision“做决定”，空处用名词形式。故填decision。 3．句意：你不必成为最好的，但你能做到自己最好的样子。the修饰用good最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 4．句意：找出你擅长什么，加入一个俱乐部来提高自己。根据“Find out...you are good at”可知，空处缺少连接词连接后面的宾语从句，用what连接作宾语从句的宾语，表示擅长什么。故填what。 5．句意：像绘画或阅读这样的事情一直在改变你的生活。change“改变”，根据“all the time.”可知，时态为一般现在时，不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填changes。 6．句意：为了理解他们，找一个合适的时间和他们谈谈。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处用动词原形understand“理解”。故填understand。 7．句意：他们会很高兴花时间和你聊天。exciting“兴奋的”，they作主语，用形容词excited。故填excited。 8．句意：然后你会发现这是一种很好的相处方式。get on with sb“与某人相处”，固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：听父母的话会帮助你更好地理解他们。动词understand后面加人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，问问他们，并接受他们的意见。opinion“意见”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。 二、完形填空 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” When I was in junior high, people around me often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” In fact, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to 3 my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher 4 I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to 5 for exams, I would create a test for myself, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster because I thought I had a sweet 6 . As I grew older, I learned more about myself and 7 jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher won in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 8 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still teach, but through words on paper. My old 9 didn’t disappear, either. Instead, they helped me in other ways. If you also have lots of dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try different things! Believe me, and you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1．A．grow up B．care about C．hear about D．spring up 2．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3．A．organise B．remind C．provide D．consider 4．A．so B．or C．and D．because 5．A．explore B．train C．require D．prepare 6．A．personality B．smile C．voice D．sound 7．A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．fashionable 8．A．replaced B．wondered C．guessed D．realised 9．A．skills B．dreams C．realities D．interviews 10．A．idea B．advice C．experience D．speech 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者分享了自己从小被问及“长大后想做什么”时的困惑，以及最终通过尝试不同事物、了解自我后找到人生方向的故事，鼓励多梦的年轻人不必急于做出唯一选择。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？ 根据“What do you want to be when you...”可知，此处询问长大后想做什么，grow up意为“长大”。 2．句意：我的老师们很惊讶。 根据后文老师们追问“Don’t you have a dream job?”可知，他们对作者沉默的反应感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”。 3．句意：我只是不确定如何组织我的想法来回答那个问题。 前文提到作者有很多梦想工作但不知如何回答，此处表示不知道如何组织语言。organise意为“组织”。 4．句意：我一直梦想成为一名老师，因为我喜欢批改试卷。 前句说梦想当老师，后句解释原因，空格需填入表示因果关系的连词。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：作为备考的一种方式，我会给自己出一份试卷，做完并批改它。 空格后为for exams，表示“为考试做准备”。prepare for为固定搭配，意为“准备”。 6．句意：我还梦想成为一名广播员，因为我认为我声音甜美。 广播员需要有好的嗓音，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。sound泛指“声音”，不符合题意。 7．句意：随着年龄增长，我对自己和不同的工作有了更多了解。 前文作者提到老师和广播员，下文提到英语老师，由此可知，随着年龄增长，作者了解到更多不同类型的工作，different意为“不同的”。 8．句意：但在大二时，我意识到自己不擅长公共演讲，而一名教师每天都要与很多人进行交流。 后文提到老师每天要和很多人讲话，作者是意识到了自己不适合当老师的原因，realised意为“意识到”。 9．句意：我曾经的梦想并没有消失。 前文作者小时候有过很多梦想，后文说它们以其他方式帮助了他，dreams意为“梦想”。 10．句意：每一次经历都是有用的。 前文作者建议尝试不同事物，可以学到更多，说明每一次“经历”都有用，experience意为“经历”。 Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．of B．as C．from D．with 3．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者自小学起就梦想成为医生，长大后深知医生职业不易，因祖父患病的经历坚定从医志向，决心深造并帮助他人。 1．句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和后文“to become a doctor”可知，此处指作者儿时的职业梦想。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并没有清楚地了解这份工作。 of属于；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“a little boy”可知，此处指作者当时的身份，用“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我长大后，才知道成为一名医生并不容易。 put up张贴；made up编造；grew up长大；took up占据。根据前文“When I was in primary school”和后文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”的时间对比可知，此处指作者成长之后才明白医生职业的不易。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“Doctors are among the greatest people in the world.”和医生的职业职责可知，“save lives”是固定搭配，意为“拯救生命”。故选A。 5．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。 special特别的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据“They are always busy”可知，医生因工作忙碌，几乎没有属于自己的私人时间。故选D。 6．句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖；believed相信。根据前文“my mother took me to the hospital to visit him”可知，此处指作者到达医院。故选B。 7．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技能；design设计；reason原因。根据前文“I saw he seemed to be in great pain”可知，作者看到祖父痛苦的状态，所以向妈妈询问背后的原因。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，“not easy”和“difficult”是同义表达，指成为优秀医生的难度很大。故选D。 9．句意：我打算去大学接受更高等的教育。 task任务；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学的目的是接受更高层次的教育，为成为医生做准备。故选C。 10．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；remind提醒。根据医生救死扶伤的职业使命和“I hope the world can become better.”的愿望可知，此处指帮助有困难的人。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 4 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 5 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 6 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 8 . I 9 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 10 in. I think parents are important to 11 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 12 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 13 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. There’s no need to 14 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what D．how 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped 4．A．went B．took C．set D．met 5．A．never B．even C．seldom D．just 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found 7．A．so B．but C．and D．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist 9．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard 10．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor 11．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers 12．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes 13．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put 14．A．explore B．create C．decide D．control 15．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年梦想成为时装设计师，到大学时发现不喜欢该专业，最终在20岁时仍不确定职业方向的故事。文章探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响，并鼓励人们不必急于决定人生方向。 1．句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么样的人。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“We all dream of...we want to be when we grow up.”可知，空格处为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作表语，what可作表语。故选C。 2．句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 Some一些；Other其他的；Another（三者及以上中的）另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据“...want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists.”可知，此处应用Some...Others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”。故选A。 3．句意：我小时候，希望成为一名时尚设计师。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；waited等待；hoped希望。根据“I...to be a fashion designer”可知，作者希望成为一名时尚设计师。故选D。 4．句意：后来我去了伦敦时装周和伯明翰的现场服装展。 went去；took拿；set设立；met遇见。根据“I...to London Fashion Week”可知，空格处应选went，“go to+地点”表示“去某地”。故选A。 5．句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计专业。 never从不；even甚至；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I...decided to study fashion design at college”可知，作者甚至决定在大学学习时装设计专业。此处应用“even”加强语气，体现从梦想落实到行动的递进关系。故选B。 6．句意：但当我进入大学后，却发现自己不喜欢这门学科。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；found发现。根据“I disliked the subject.”可知，此处描述作者在大学的新发现。故选D。 7．句意：现在我二十岁了，但仍然不知道大学毕业后想做什么。 so所以；but但是；and并且；if如果。根据“Now I am twenty...I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：今年我当了一名老师。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据“hundreds of students”可知，作者做了老师。故选C。 9．句意：我教数百名学生英语。 practiced练习；taught教；learned学习；heard听见。根据“I...English to hundreds of students.”可知，此处表示教学生英语。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。故选B。 10．句意：但我仍然不知道自己对什么感兴趣。 relaxed轻松的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的。根据“But I still don’t know what I’m...in.”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 11．句意：我认为父母对孩子们的成长很重要。 children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的；musicians’音乐家的；teachers老师们。根据“However, some parents only want their children to study...like math”可知，此处指父母与孩子，表示父母对孩子们的成长很重要。故选A。 12．句意：然而，有些父母只希望他们的孩子学习数学、科学或医学这类学科。 subjects学科；hobbies爱好；books书；shapes形状。根据“math, science or medicine”可推知，空格处指“学科”。故选A。 13．句意：所以当孩子们长大后，他们不知道自己对什么感兴趣，也不知道自己能做什么。 wake唤醒；grow成长；get得到；put放。根据“So when the children...up”可知，此处应用短语grow up表示“长大，成长”。故选B。 14．句意：没有必要太快决定你余生想做什么。 explore探索；create创造；decide决定；control控制。根据“There’s no need to...what you want to do”可知，此处指没必要太快决定想做什么。故选C。 15．句意：很多人在一生中会多次更换工作。 serve服务；discuss讨论；waste浪费；change更换。根据“You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life!”可知，你应该相信总有时间选择不同的工作、开始新的生活，这说明人会换工作。故选D。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed in their daily life. They have too much homework to do and many exams to take. So it’s important for them to learn how to relax and stay healthy. Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to 1 a lot of time playing computer games and staying up late. As a result, he often felt 2 and couldn’t pay attention to his study. His parents and teachers were worried about him. Then Li Ming realized his problem and decided to 3 his lifestyle. First, he stopped playing computer games for a long time. Instead, he takes up some hobbies like reading and running. He 4 runs for half an hour every morning. Second, he goes to bed early and gets up early. He no longer stays up late 5 his homework. Third, he pays more attention to his 6 . He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food. He also drinks more water every day. After making these changes, Li Ming feels much 7 now. He is more active in class and his grades have improved a lot. He says, “It’s not difficult to relax and stay healthy. We just need to 8 a good habit and stick to it. Small changes can 9 a big difference to our life.” In fact, everyone can learn to deal with stress and keep healthy. The key is to find the right way to relax 10 our own. Let’s take action to make our life more relaxing and healthy! 1．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 2．A．relaxed B．tired C．happy D．excited 3．A．change B．keep C．make D．take 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．diet B．study C．hobby D．exercise 7．A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．A．develop B．find C．make D．get 9．A．take B．make C．do D．get 10．A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生李明意识到自己因沉迷游戏、作息不规律导致状态不佳后，通过改变生活方式、调整饮食作息，最终收获健康状态和优异成绩的故事。 1．句意：他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，还熬夜。 spend花费；spends花费，第三人称单数形式；spent花费，过去式/过去分词；spending花费，动名词/现在分词。根据“He used to...a lot of time playing computer games”可知，“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，无法集中注意力学习。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“staying up late”和“couldn’t pay attention to his study”可知，熬夜会导致身体疲惫，“tired”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：后来李明意识到了自己的问题，决定改变生活方式。 change改变；keep保持；make制作、使；take拿、花费。根据“Li Ming realized his problem”和后文他调整作息、饮食的行为可知，他决定“改变”生活方式，“change”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他总是每天早上跑半个小时。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“every morning”可知，这是他的固定习惯，“always”表频率最高，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：他不再熬夜做作业了。 do 做，动词原形；doing 做，动名词 / 现在分词；to do 做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。根据“He no longer stays up late...his homework”可知，熬夜的目的是做作业，动词不定式表目的，“to do”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：第三，他更注重自己的饮食了。 diet饮食；study学习；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food”可知，他在调整饮食结构，“diet”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：做出这些改变后，李明现在感觉好多了。 good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好（副词原级 / 形容词，表身体好）。根据“much”和“After making these changes”可知，“much”常修饰比较级，表“…… 得多”，“better”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们只需要养成一个好习惯并坚持下去。 develop培养、养成；find找到；make制作；get得到。根据“a good habit”可知，“develop a good habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，“develop”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：小改变能给我们的生活带来大不同。 take拿、花费；make使、制造；do做；get得到。根据“a big difference to our life”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，“make”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：关键是要找到靠自己放松的正确方法。 in在……里面；on靠、通过；by通过；with和……一起。根据“our own”可知，“on one’s own”是固定搭配，意为“靠自己、独自”，“on”符合语境。故选B。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do the 1 because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joyce is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 2 home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not with her. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 4 . “Oh, it’s time to have 5 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later, she found some ingredients in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. Lastly, she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of the teenagers are the 9 as Joyce. Therefore, I think they should learn some basic life skills like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 10 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．housework 2．A．at B．for C．with 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．excited B．full C．hungry 5．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch 6．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t 7．A．cousins B．aunts C．parents 8．A．made B．bought C．gave 9．A．same B．difficult C．different 10．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多的中国青少年离开父母后生活变得困难，他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做了一切。Joyce的父母出差，她独自在家，不会做饭只能去超市买食物。作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本生活技能，不要太依赖父母。 1．句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做了一切。 homework作业；shopping购物；housework家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，父母在家几乎为他们做了一切，所以他们不知道如何做家务。故选C。 2．句意：一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。 at在；for为了；with和。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为父母不在她身边。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“she thought she would be happy...her parents were not with her.”可知，她感到开心的原因是父母不在身边，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：但是下午六点的时候，她感到饿了。 excited兴奋的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Oh, it’s time to have...Where can I get my food?”可知，到吃饭时间了，所以她感到饿了。故选C。 5．句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点该吃晚饭了。故选A。 6．句意：后来，她在冰箱里发现了一些食材，但她不知道如何烹饪。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；didn’t不。根据“but she...know how to cook”可知，她不知道如何烹饪，此处用助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。 7．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousins表亲；aunts阿姨；parents父母。根据“her parents went away on business”可知，父母出差了，所以她想念父母。故选C。 8．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。 made制作；bought买；gave给。根据“go to the supermarket and...some food to eat”可知，去超市买食物。故选B。 9．句意：许多青少年和Joyce一样。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：因此，我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或穿着得体。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they should learn some basic life skills”可知，此处指青少年他们自己，用themselves。故选B。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend doing their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 4 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 4．A．make B．decide C．develop D．practice 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．Because D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．results 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．interesting 10．A．agrees B．disagrees C．dislikes D．minds 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with 13．A．have B．know C．achieve D．change 14．A．is B．gets C．causes D．sounds 15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了当代青少年面临学业压力与兴趣发展之间的冲突，并通过刘英的案例探讨了父母与子女在职业选择上的分歧。 1．句意：他们发现自己的书包越来越重。 schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“are getting heavier”可知描述的是书包变重，故选B。 2．句意：他们花在做作业上的时间变得更长。 longer更长；shorter更短；less更少；fewer更少。根据前文“pressure”和“heavier”可知作业时间在增加，故选A。 3．句意：父母认为爱好会妨碍学业。 put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of摆脱；get in the way of妨碍。根据语境可知应选表示“阻碍”的短语，故选D。 4．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make做；decide决定；develop发展；practice练习。“make decisions”是固定搭配，故选A。 5．句意：刘英想成为职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前文“singing star”可知是想成为歌手，故选C。 6．句意：然而她的父母不同意。 However然而；Though尽管；Because因为；So所以。根据语境可知此处表示转折，故选A。 7．句意：父母希望她取得好成绩。 jobs工作；books书籍；grades成绩；results结果。根据“study hard”和“university”可知是要求取得好成绩。故选C。 8．句意：她需要花更多时间做作业。 with和；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。“spend time on”是固定搭配，故选D。 9．句意：成为职业歌手很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“to become a professional singing star”及父亲不赞同的态度可知成为歌手很难，故选B。 10．句意：但刘英不同意。 agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢；minds介意。根据“I should be allowed to make my own decision.”可知是不同意的，故选B。 11．句意：我知道父母关心我。 care about关心；take after相似；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“And they hope that I will have a better life”可知是关心我，故选A。 12．句意：我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with生气；serious about认真；sorry for抱歉；pleased with满意。根据“Only then will I have a chance to...my dream”可知坚持梦想，应是认真对待唱歌，故选B。 13．句意：只有到那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 have拥有；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。与“dream”搭配用achieve，故选C。 14．句意：医生说压力对儿童发展有害。 is是；gets变得；causes引起；sounds听起来。“be bad for”是固定搭配，故选A。 15．句意：父母需要正确看待学生发展。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据最后一句可知强调健康快乐更重要，此处指要有正确的态度，故选B。 三、阅读理解 After-school Care HelperWe need part-time helpers for primary school students. Job duties: Help students with homework after school. Play meaningful games with them. Keep the classroom clean and quiet. Requirements: Good at English or Math. Patient and careful. Free from Monday to Friday, 17:00–19:00. No experience is needed, but you must be responsible. Pay: 22 yuan per hour. E-mail: carecentre@163.com Museum GuideCity Museum needs part-time guides for weekends. Job duties: Show visitors around the museum. Introduce the history and stories behind old things. Help keep visitors safe and orderly. Requirements: Outgoing and good at talking with people. Good at Chinese and basic English. At least 16 years old. Love history or art. Pay: 25 yuan per hour. Phone: 0531-XXXX789 Part-time Cook HelperA popular restaurant needs cook helpers. Job duties: Clean vegetables and prepare ingredients. Wash dishes and keep the kitchen clean. Help the cook with simple work. Requirements: Hard-working and not afraid of getting tired. Can work on weekends and holidays. Careful about cleanliness. Pay: 20 yuan per hour. Address: No. 12, New Street Pet Shop HelperA busy pet shop needs full-time or part-time helpers. Job duties: Feed and walk small pets. Clean the houses of pets. Introduce pets and food to customers. Requirements: Love animals and know how to look after them. Gentle and careful. Full-time: work 5 days a week. Part-time: work only on weekends. Pay: 3,200 yuan a month (full-time); 23 yuan an hour (part-time).WeChat: Pet-shop-66 1．How long does an after-school care helper work every weekday? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．What is NOT needed for a museum guide? A．Being outgoing. B．Basic English. C．Loving history. D．Working on weekdays. 3．If you only want to work on weekends and love animals, you can choose ______. A．After-school Care Helper B．Museum Guide C．Cook Helper D．Pet Shop Helper 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need working experience to be a care helper. B．Museum guides can get 22 yuan per hour. C．Cook helpers need to clean the kitchen. D．Pet shop part-time workers get 3,200 yuan a month. 5．You are good at English, outgoing and free on weekends. Which job is the best for you? A．Museum Guide. B．Cook Helper. C．Pet Shop Helper. D．After-school Care Helper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了四个不同类型的兼职或全职工作招聘信息。 1．在“After-school Care Helper”的招聘要求中说明工作时间：“Free from Monday to Friday, 17:00–19:00.” ，17:00 - 19:00共两个小时，所以一个课后托管助手每个工作日工作两小时。 2．在“Museum Guide”的招聘信息中说明要求：“Outgoing and good at talking with people. Good at Chinese and basic English. At least 16 years old. Love history or art.” ，其中未提及需要在工作日工作，所以博物馆导游不需要在工作日工作。 3．在“Pet Shop Helper”的招聘中，说明工作时间和要求：“A busy pet shop needs full-time or part-time helpers...Part-time: work only on weekends...Love animals and know how to look after them.” ，如果只想在周末工作且喜欢动物，可以选择宠物店助手。 4．在“Part-time Cook Helper”的招聘中说明职责：“Clean vegetables and prepare ingredients. Wash dishes and keep the kitchen clean. Help the cook with simple work.” ，其中提到厨师助手需要清洁厨房。 5．在“Museum Guide”的招聘中说明要求及报酬：“Outgoing and good at talking with people. Good at Chinese and basic English...Pay: 25 yuan per hour.” ，你擅长英语，性格外向且周末有空，博物馆导游这份工作符合要求且报酬相对较高，所以最适合你。 How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 2．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 3．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 4．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 5．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 1．推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 Jobs tailored (专属) for mothers popular in China Jobs made just for mothers who are still able to work and have kids aged 12 and under are helping them get suitable jobs and find a balance between work and looking after their children. This way of working has become really popular with stay-at-home moms all over China. Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works in an LED factory near her child’s school in Jing’an county, Yichun city, in east China’s Jiangxi Province. The company gives stay-at-home mothers suitable jobs. Unlike workers on other production lines, moms like Pi who work this way can start work half an hour later and finish between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. These flexible (灵活的) work times let her manage both work and taking her child to and from school, Pi said. “We’re a company that needs a lot of workers and we need lots of operators (操作工) all year round,” said Huang, who is the head of the factory. He also said that jobs for stay-at-home mothers are good for both the company and these women. With the help of the local government, Huang picked out several production lines that are good for stay-at-home mothers. His factory has given many jobs to moms like Pi. “This has not only let us find enough workers when we need them but also helped local mothers get money to support their family,” Huang said. Besides giving flexible working hours, some places are making the working environment and way of working better to help young mothers. They do this by letting them bring their children to work and setting up workshops in the community for them. 1．What can we learn about the jobs for stay-at-home mothers from Pi Rongjie’s experience? A．They are only suitable for mothers with very young kids. B．They require mothers to work longer hours than others. C．They are designed to meet the needs of working mothers with kids. D．They are less important than other jobs. 2．According to Huang, why are the jobs for stay-at-home mothers good for the company? A．Because these mothers are more skilled than other workers. B．Because it helps the company save money on looking for the right workers. C．Because it helps the company to find workers in time and continue producing. D．Because these mothers can work for extra hours without asking for extra pay. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The difficulties stay-at-home mothers face in China. B．How a factory in Jiangxi Province saves working costs. C．The role (角色) of the local government in helping young mothers. D．The suitable jobs provided for stay-at-home mothers help them balance work and family. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the working model for stay-at-home mothers? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeless. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了专为有年幼孩子的母亲设计的灵活工作岗位，帮助她们在工作和家庭之间找到平衡。 1．细节理解题。​ 根据第二段 “Jobs made just for mothers who are still able to work and have kids aged 12 and under are helping them get suitable jobs and find a balance between work and looking after their children.” 及Pi Rongjie的例子可知，这些工作旨在满足需要兼顾工作和照顾孩子的母亲的需求。故选C。 2．细节理解题。​ 根据第四段Huang所说 “This has not only let us find enough workers when we need them but also helped local mothers get money to support their family” 可知，这能帮助公司在需要时及时找到工人以维持生产。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。​ 通读全文，尤其是首段主题句 “Jobs made just for mothers…are helping them get suitable jobs and find a balance…” 可知，文章主要介绍了为居家妈妈提供的合适工作如何帮助她们平衡工作与家庭。故选D。 4．观点态度题。​ 全文通过具体案例和积极评价介绍了这种工作模式，未提出批评或担忧，由此可知作者持支持态度。故选A。 5．推理判断题。​ 文章内容围绕当前中国的社会现象和就业模式展开，属于事实报道，风格和信息来源符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。 A survey on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School By Class 9, Grade 8What is your dream job? I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the beauty of nature every day. I like getting close to animals and finding wonderful things in the natural world. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people and ensure the peace of the society. I also want to protect them from all kinds of threats. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like creating fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn a lot and also make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teachers 26% Doctors 24% Athletes 20% Scientists 16% Others (like drivers, actors, artists...) 14% ※ The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50. 1．Who is interested in galaxies and inventing new things? A．Leo. B．Lily. C．Wade. D．Ethan. 2．When did Ethan begin writing short stories? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9. D．At the age of 10. 3．How many students want to be athletes in the class? A．8. B．10. C．12. D．13. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是红星中学八年级9班关于理想职业的调查，文章呈现了几位同学对于理想职业的阐述以及班级同学理想职业的统计情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo”可知，Leo对星系和发明新事物感兴趣，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old.”可知，Ethan在10岁时开始写短篇小说，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Athletes 20%”以及“The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50.”可知，班级里想成为运动员的学生占比20%，班级总人数是50人，那么想成为运动员的学生人数为：50×20%=10人，故选B。 In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 1．According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A．rich people B．helpful people C．beautiful people D．handsome people 2．What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A．They hope to get rich. B．They hope to earn a lot of money like the stars. C．They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. D．They hope to be like them one day. 3．How are some reports about stars these days? A．creative B．perfect C．surprising D．helpful 4．According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A．learn how to choose right role models B．learn how to be welcomed and popular C．learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D．learn how to improve themselves 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的榜样话题，介绍了青少年通常崇拜流行明星的原因，指出部分明星的不良行为不适合青少年，并建议青少年找到正确的榜样。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.”可知，榜样可以是像钟南山、张桂梅一样坚强且乐于助人的人，所以乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers try to imitate their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望被流行文化接纳，并且想要追随明星的生活方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“These years, some reports about stars are surprising.”可知，近年来一些关于明星的报道是令人惊讶的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers, doctors and nurses.”可知，作者希望青少年学会用敏锐的眼光寻找身边好的榜样，即学会选择正确的榜样。故选A。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 1．Why do many teens feel stressed nowadays? A．Because of too many walks after class. B．Because of schoolwork and daily life. C．Because of not buying their favorite snacks. D．Because of too much self-awareness. 2．What does the underlined word “fade” mean in the last paragraph? A．appear B．fail C．achieve D．disappear 3．What is true self-care according to the passage? A．Being lazy and selfish. B．Going too far to please others. C．Balancing needs with responsibilities. D．Forgetting all problems in life. 4．What can we learn from the spirit of “Love Yourself, Laoji”? A．We should be kind to ourselves and find inner peace. B．We should always wait for others’ support. C．We should spend as much money as possible on self-care. D．We should forget our responsibilities in life. 5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the idea of “Love Yourself, Laoji”? A．Uninterested. B．Negative (悲观的). C．Positive. D．Unsure. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“爱你老己”这一流行短语的含义及其所倡导的自我关爱理念，强调年轻人应通过简单方式照顾自己、平衡需求与责任，并保持积极的生活态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life.”可知，当下许多青少年因学业和日常生活感到压力。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Although ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may fade one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace.”可知，尽管“爱你老己”这句话有一天可能会逐渐消失或褪去，但其精神永存，由此可知，fade与disappear近义。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任).”可知，真正的自我照顾不是懒惰或自私，而是平衡需求与责任。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace.”可知，它教导我们善待自己并找到内心平静。故选A。 5．观点态度题。作者整体持支持态度，短文描述了该理念的积极面，如帮助青少年减轻压力、提升自我意识，并强调其精神永存。虽然提到“不应走极端”，但这是提醒而非否定，因此态度是积极的。故选C。 ①With the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their outstanding functions (功能). People can use phones to relax themselves like surfing the Internet. But some people play with their smartphones all day, which has influenced their normal life, especially students. In my opinion, the disadvantages are much more serious than advantages of using cell phones. ②To begin with, smartphones will stop students from listening to the teachers in class. For example, while they are having class, a cell phone rings. No doubt, it will influence all the people, including teachers and students. So they will have a bad effect on students’ studies. ③What’s more, it is clear that using cell phones will do harm to our health and brain, according to the scientific survey. And the researchers say that it may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of being overweight, diabetes and other diseases. Young people are crazy about using smartphones. From the point of health, let’s stop using cell phones too often. ④Last but not least, many of us use a cell phone to communicate with our friends. But our attention has usually been drawn by the virtual (虚拟的) world. ⑤People should turn off their phones to go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a healthy habit towards life! 1．Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A．Cell phones will help students listen to their teachers in class. B．Using cell phones will be good for students’ health and brain. C．By using cell phones, students will pay more attention to the real world. D．Students should do more exercise and use cell phones less. 2．What does the underlined word “diabetes” mean in the third paragraph? A．A kind of cell phone. B．A kind of disease. C．A kind of activity. D．A kind of technology. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Functions of smartphones. B．How young people use their cell phones. C．Some disadvantages of using a smartphone. D．Connection with health and mobile phone use. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕智能手机在学生群体中的过度使用问题展开论述，指出其带来的三大负面影响：干扰课堂学习、危害身心健康以及使人沉迷虚拟世界而忽视现实交流，最后呼吁人们减少手机使用，培养健康的生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“People should turn off their phones to go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a healthy habit towards life!”可知，作者建议人们多做运动、少用手机。选项D“Students should do more exercise and use cell phones less.”与原文意思一致。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。第三段中提到“it may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of being overweight, diabetes and other diseases”，其中“diabetes”与“sleeplessness” “overweight”及“other diseases”并列，且前面有“raise the risk of”（增加……的风险）修饰，可推断“diabetes”是一种疾病。结合常识，糖尿病确实是一种常见慢性病。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。全文从第二段开始分别论述了智能手机对学生学习、健康和社交的负面影响，并在结尾提出建议，核心在于强调使用智能手机的弊端。虽然文中提到了功能和健康等内容，但重点是“disadvantages”。选项C“Some disadvantages of using a smartphone”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high students. I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend, and I sometimes put her before my own need. However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad.                                                 — Tong Tong I feel like there’s a wall between my parents and me. They don’t understand my dreams or my hard times. Every time I try to talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them to listen and support me. What can I do?                                                       — William Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone!                                                          —— Helen 1．Tong Tong feels sad because her best friend, Xiao Mei, ________. A．doesn’t understand her dreams B．laughs at her in front of others C．always supports her needs D．plays funny games with her 2．What does William want his parents to do? A．To give him more money. B．To understand and listen to him. C．To help him with his homework. D．To buy him a new computer. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Teenagers. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于初中生在成长过程中遇到的几个典型问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad.”可知，Tong Tong感到伤心是因为她最好的朋友Xiao Mei在他人面前嘲笑她。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I just want them to listen and support me.”可知，William希望父母倾听并支持他。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high students.”可知，本文是关于初中生群体遇到的问题，故应在报纸的青少年版块。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do.” said Chen. So Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he can know about different people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing? 3．Who agreed that he should go for his dream? 4．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 5．Does Chen like his job? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A small and poor town. 2．A truck driver. 3．His wife and (his) son. 4．For 15 hours. 5．Yes. Because he can meet many different people./Yes, because he can meet many different people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自贫穷小镇的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。 1．根据“a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town.”可知，陈建国来自一个贫穷小镇。故填A small and poor town. 2．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知，来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填A truck driver. 3．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son.”可知，他的妻子和儿子同意他应该去追求自己的梦想。故填His wife and (his) son. 4．根据“He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知，他在北京每天工作15小时。故填For 15 hours. 5．根据“Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people.”可知，陈喜欢他的工作，因为他能认识很多不同的人。故填Yes. Because he can meet many different people./Yes, because he can meet many different people. Students’ lives today can be very stressful. They are under much stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) of young people’s mental health. It found the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found teenagers have higher stress than adults. For them, one of the biggest stresses is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful way of learning. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 1．Who has a higher level of stress in America? 2．What is the best way for children to relax themselves? 3．Do you think developing a hobby will affect students’ studies? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Teenagers. 2．Having a hobby. 3．No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help children relax, and a relaxed mind can make them study more efficiently. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面临的压力现状，以及培养爱好对缓解压力和促进成长的重要作用。 1．第二段指出美国专家发现青少年的压力比成年人更高“teenagers have higher stress than adults”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段明确指出培养爱好是帮助孩子放松的最好方式“having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 3．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到爱好能帮助孩子放松、培养思维能力和责任感等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 五、选词填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 【答案】 1．firemen 2．when 3．grew 4．them 5．confidence 6．achieve 7．organized 8．formed 9．promises 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盖尔和米格尔从小梦想成为消防员，在罗恩队长的指导和自身努力下，最终进入消防学校，梦想成真。   1．句意：他们都期望将来成为消防员。根据“Both of them expected to become...in the future.”可知，此处需填职业名词，他们都期望将来成为消防员，fireman“消防员”符合题意，主语为复数，用 firemen（消防员复数）。故填firemen。 2．句意：他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火中救出玩具。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire...they were only six years old.”可知，他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 3．句意：随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏。根据“As they...older, they took their pretend play more seriously.”可知，随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏，grow“生长”符合题意，描述过去过程，用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室。根据“Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed...the communication room when the two boys visited the station.”可知，罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室，动词showed后需接宾格代词，指代the two boys，把they变成宾格them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 5．句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。根据“These experiences made them have...in their dreams.”可知，这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心，have confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，用名词confidence“信心”符合题意。故填confidence。 6．句意：他们承诺会尽力实现梦想。根据“And they promised that they would try their best to...their dreams.”可知，他们承诺会尽力实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填achieve。 7．句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。根据“These experiences made them..., and they learned the duty of firefighters.”可知，这些经历让他们变得有条理，made+宾语+形容词（宾补），把organize变成形容词organized“有条理的”，符合题意。故填organized。 8．句意：他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊。根据“They also...a deep friendship with Chief Ron.”可知，他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊，form a friendship意为“建立友谊”，form“建立”符合题意，描述过去动作，用过去式。故填formed。 9．句意：但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想。根据“The training was hard, but they always remembered their...and dreams.”可知，但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想，与dreams并列，用名词promise（承诺），呼应前文他们许下的诺言，promise“承诺”符合题意，不止一个承诺，要用复数。故填promises。 10．句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了！根据“During their four years in the school, they were trained very well..., their dreams came true!”可知，他们的梦想成真了，表示结果，finally“最终”符合题意，位于句首修饰整句，首字母大写。故填Finally。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1．take 2．what 3．cleaner 4．provide 5．sweep 6．rubbish 7．again 8．make 9．never 10．easy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了，文章主要以王军的母亲，一个清洁工为例，告诉我们赚钱不易。 1．句意：所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。根据“do homework or…exams”及备选词可知，此处指“参加考试”，take exams为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“like…they think”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，what“什么”符合语境，指人们所想象的样子。故填what。 3．句意：王军的母亲是一名清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park”及备选词可知，她的职业是清洁工，备选词clean的名词形式为cleaner“清洁工”，a接可数名词单数。故填cleaner。 4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“To…a clean environment for everyone”及备选词可知，应是为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填provide。 5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“the streets”及备选词可知，应填“打扫”，sweep the streets“打扫街道”，to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 6．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“collect…in the park”及备选词可知，应填“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 7．句意：第二天，她又去公园工作。根据“The next day, she goes to the park to work…”及备选词可知，应填“再次”，备选词again符合语境，表示重复工作，故填again。 8．句意：王军的母亲赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy…money”及备选词可知，此处指赚钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“赚钱”， 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：他母亲从不浪费钱。根据“wastes money”及备选词可知，应填“从不”，备选词never符合语境，修饰动词“wastes”，故填never。 10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“is not as…as you think.”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是讲述王军母亲的工作来告诉大家，成年人并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填easy。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 【答案】 1．call 2．take 3．Their 4．prepares 5．workers 6．pandas’ 7．fresher 8．well 9．be 10．raised 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 1．句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 2．句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 4．句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 6．句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 7．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 8．句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 9．句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 10．句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 用方框中所给单词补全短文(有两词多余) but, ready, with, trust, instead, attention, example, if, like, take, right, something “Come on! Who wants to go to take that test? All of us are cutting (逃) math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch 1 . Let’s go! “says the coolest kid in your class. At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to 2 the test? Or do you give in and go with them? This situation is a(n) 3 of peer pressure —— when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do 4 . Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions, 5 cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend. It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, 6 you can do it. Pay 7 to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong. This can help you know the 8 thing to do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you 9 . They can help you feel much better and get 10 for the next time you face peer pressure. 【答案】 1．instead 2．take 3．example 4．something 5．like 6．but 7．attention 8．right 9．trust 10．ready 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了同龄人压力的概念、表现形式，并给出了如何应对同龄人压力的建议，包括坚持自己的判断、关注内心感受以及向信任的人求助等。 1．句意：我们要去散步，吃午饭，取而代之。走吧！根据“All of us are cutting math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch”及备选词汇可知，他们想逃掉数学课去散步吃饭，而不是去考试。此处应填副词instead，表示“代替、反而”。故填instead。 2．句意：在这一刻，你是做你知道正确的事，去上数学课参加考试？ 根据“At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to...the test?”及备选词汇可知，此处应填动词take。固定搭配take the test表示“参加考试”。故填take。 3．句意：这种情况是同龄人压力的一个例子—— 当你的同龄人试图影响你的行为，让你做某些事时。根据“This situation is a(n)...of peer pressure”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词example。固定搭配an example of表示“……的一个例子”。故填example。 4．句意：这种情况是同龄人压力的一个例子 —— 当你的同龄人试图影响你的行为，让你做某些事时。根据“when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do...”及备选词汇可知，动词do后需要宾语，此处表示“做某事”。故填something。 5．句意：有时，这种压力会导致消极行为，比如逃课或说朋友坏话。根据“Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions...cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend.”及备选词汇可知，后文“cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend”是对前文“negative actions”的举例说明。应填介词like，表示“比如、像”。故填like。 6．句意：在同龄人压力下，做唯一一个说“不”的人是很困难的，但你可以做到。根据“It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure...you can do it.”及备选词汇可知，“It is difficult to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure,”和“you can do it”前后句为转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：关注你自己对是非的感受和想法。根据“Pay...to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong.”及备选词汇可知，应填名词attention。固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意、关注”。故填attention。 8．句意：这可以帮助你知道要做的正确事情。根据前文“pay...to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong”及备选词汇可知，关注内心感受能帮助你知道该做的正确的事。故填right。 9．句意：如果你继续面对同龄人压力，并且发现很难应对，就和你信任的人谈谈。根据“If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词作定语修饰“someone”，表示“你信任的人”。故填trust。 10．句意：他们可以帮助你感觉好很多，并为下次面对同龄人压力做好准备。根据“They can help you feel much better and get...for the next time you face peer pressure.”及备选词汇可知，应填形容词ready。固定搭配get ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   decide   with   agree   long   understand   opinion   you   final   cause Do you have problems with your parents? When you were young, your parents made 1 for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed this because you were too young to take care of 2 . When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own 3 and can decide for yourself. 4 your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can 5 a lot of problems between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls 6 your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t know why you don’t like your wallpaper any 7 . You think it’s OK to play with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get angry because you feel your parents don’t 8 you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry because you don’t listen to them or they 9 with you. The good news is that your parents will 10 know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible. It can take them several years to get used to their new roles, though. 【答案】 1．decisions 2．yourself 3．opinions 4．But 5．cause 6．with 7．longer 8．understand 9．disagree 10．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年与父母之间因成长变化而产生的矛盾，以及如何通过沟通解决这些问题。 1．句意：小时候，父母为你做决定，比如穿什么、吃什么、什么时候睡觉。根据“your parents made...for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed”可知，此处表示小时候父母替你做很多决定，用复数形式decisions“决定”，作宾语。故填decisions。 2．句意：你需要这个，因为你太年轻，无法照顾自己。根据“you were too young to take care of...”可知，你太年轻导致无法照顾自己，you变为反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 3．句意：当你长大成人，成为一名青少年时，你就有了自己的看法，可以自己做决定。根据“you have your own...and can decide for yourself”可知，你有了自己的想法就可以自己做决定，opinion“看法，观点”，此处用名词复数作宾语。故填opinions。 4．句意：但你的父母还不习惯全新的你。根据“...your parents aren’t used to the new you yet.”可知，你自己有了主见但是父母还没适应，前后发生转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：这会导致你和父母之间的很多问题。根据“This can...a lot of problems between you and your parents.”可知，自己有主见但是父母还未适应，会引起自己与父母之间的问题。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，cause“造成，引起”。故填cause。 6．句意：你想在墙上贴满你最喜欢的明星海报；他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸了。cover...with...表示“用……铺满……”，故填with。 7．句意：你想在墙上贴满你最喜欢的明星海报；他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸了。not...any longer表示“不再……”，符合语境。故填longer。 8．句意：你生气是因为你觉得父母不理解你，不给你做自己喜欢的事情的空间。根据“You get angry because you feel your parents don’t...you”可知，你生气是因为你觉得父母不理解你，don’t为助动词，后加动词原形，understand意为“理解”，符合语境。故填understand。 9．句意：你的父母会因为你不听他们的话或他们不同意你的观点而生气。根据“you don’t listen to them or they...with you.”可知，此处表示父母他们不同意你的观点，agree变为反义词disagree，表示“不同意”，故填disagree。 10．句意：好消息是，如果你尽可能多地与父母交流，他们最终会了解你的感受。根据“your parents will...know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.”可知，如果你尽可能多地与父母交流，他们最终会了解你的感受，形容词final变为副词finally，意为“最终”，修饰动词know。故填finally。 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以My Dream Job为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is this job your dream job? 3. What are you going to do to get your dream job? 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥： 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范： 3. 80词左右。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teaching is a great job because teachers can help students learn new things and grow up healthily. They are like candles, lighting up others’ lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school now, especially in all subjects. I need to learn as much as possible. I will also read more books to improve myself. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍你梦想中的工作是什么，然后说明为什么这份工作是你的梦想工作，最后你打算做什么来得到你梦想中的工作。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up healthily健康成长 ②light up点亮 ③come true实现 ④keep doing sth一直做某事 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school now, especially in all subjects. (动词不定式短语做目的状语) ②I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true one day. (宾语从句) 1．根据要求完成作文。 在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就“理想职业”以及“如何下决心”这一话题让同学们分享自己的想法。 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How do you make your resolutions? 参考词：ideal (理想的), promise 要求： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 My ideal job In today’s English class, we talk about our ideal jobs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: My Ideal Job In today’s English class, we talk about our ideal jobs. My ideal job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I think it’s a very meaningful job. Doctors help sick people get better and make them healthy again. That’s why I like this job. To make my dream come true, I make some resolutions. First, I promise to study hard. Second, I need to read more books. Third, I will try to be kind and patient, just like a good doctor should be. I believe if I keep my promises and work hard, I can become a doctor one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明理想职业； 第二步，根据题干的要点，说明原因以及如何制定决心； 第三步，表达期待并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①First, I promise to study hard.（不定式作宾语） ②I believe if I keep my promises and work hard, I can become a doctor one day.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你在成长过程中的烦恼与收获（贴合Unit 2“growing pains and gains”主题）。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的相关经历，要求80-100词左右。 提示： 1. 烦恼：考试压力大，担心成绩不好；和同学偶尔有矛盾，不知道如何相处；2. 解决方式：向父母/老师求助，和同学沟通，学会合理安排时间；3. 收获：变得更勇敢、有耐心，学会了沟通和时间管理，收获了真挚的友谊；4. 感受：烦恼是成长的一部分，每一次解决烦恼都会带来收获，助力自己更好成长。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 格式正确（电子邮件格式）； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 紧扣Unit 2“成长的烦恼与收获（growing pains and gains）”主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and will tell you about my growing pains and gains. I feel stressed about exams and worry about my grades. Sometimes I argue with classmates and don’t know how to get on with them. When I feel upset, I ask my parents and teachers for help. I also communicate with them and learn to arrange my time. From these, I gain a lot. I become brave and patient. I learn to communicate and manage time well, and I get true friendship. I think pains bring growth and gains. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：需包含烦恼、解决方法、收获与感受，词数80-100词，格式正确。 【写作步骤】第一步，问候并点明主题，简述成长中的烦恼（考试压力、同学矛盾）； 第二步，说明解决方法（求助、沟通、时间管理）； 第三步，总结收获（勇敢、耐心、友谊）和感悟（烦恼促进成长）。 【亮点词汇】①arrange 安排 ②communicate 沟通 ③friendship 友谊 【高分句型】①Sometimes I argue with classmates and don’t know how to get on with them. (运用了疑问词+to do结构) ②When I feel upset, I ask my parents and teachers for help. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I think pains bring growth and gains. (宾语从句) 1．某中学做了关于“成长的烦恼（growing pains）”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题（problems）如下：1. 父母要求孩子做家务活； 2. 与父母、老师关系紧张（难以沟通）； 3. 担心学习成绩； 4. 过多的课后班； 5. 睡眠时间不足。 请从上面的问题中，选择2~3点，写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么？你如何看待这些问题？你会如何解决？题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains. When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parental discipline, even leave them far away. Since we were little children, we have had to be governed by teachers in school and endure parents’ ramblings at home. Besides, study and insufficient sleep may trouble us. With insufficient sleep, thinking slows, it is harder to focus and pay attention. However, as an old saying goes, “No pain, no gain”. Through these growing pains, I have learnt to be brave, independent, and knowledgeable and so on. In spite of lots of failure and argument, I have grown up to face them by myself. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己目前面临哪些方面的问题； 第二步，介绍自己如何看待这些问题； 第三步，介绍自己的解决办法。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth渴望做某事 ②grow up长大 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parental discipline even leave them far away. (so that引导目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a 2 (violin)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 9 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great! 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face 1 (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 2 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 3 (he). One day, when he 4 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he 5 (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 6 (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of 7 (achieve). I also advise you 8 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.” 9 (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The 10 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well 1 their parents. Some students are 2 (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much 3 (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids 4 (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. 5 , other parents disagree with the above ideas. In 6 (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time 7 (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 8 (develop). Although it’s normal to want 9 (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper 10 (communicate) with their children. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。 Your parents love you and care about you. As 1 teenager, you should try to make them happy. Here is some advice. Do your chores. Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do well at school. Make a 2 (decide) to study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the 3 (good) one, but you’re your best. Don’t give up easily. Develop interests in something. Find out 4 you are good at, and join a club to improve yourself. It’s great to have hobbies. Something like painting or reading 5 (change) your life all the time. Talk with your parents well. Do not talk back to your parents. In order to 6 (understand) them, find a right time to talk with them. They will be 7 (exciting) to spend time talking with you. Then you will find it’s a good way to get on 8 each other. Always listen. Listening to your parents will help you understand 9 (they) better. When you have trouble, just ask them and be open to their 10 (opinion). 二、完形填空 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” When I was in junior high, people around me often asked the same question. Unlike my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 2 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” In fact, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to 3 my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher 4 I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to 5 for exams, I would create a test for myself, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster because I thought I had a sweet 6 . As I grew older, I learned more about myself and 7 jobs. My dream of becoming an English teacher won in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 8 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still teach, but through words on paper. My old 9 didn’t disappear, either. Instead, they helped me in other ways. If you also have lots of dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try different things! Believe me, and you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 10 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 1．A．grow up B．care about C．hear about D．spring up 2．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 3．A．organise B．remind C．provide D．consider 4．A．so B．or C．and D．because 5．A．explore B．train C．require D．prepare 6．A．personality B．smile C．voice D．sound 7．A．different B．dangerous C．necessary D．fashionable 8．A．replaced B．wondered C．guessed D．realised 9．A．skills B．dreams C．realities D．interviews 10．A．idea B．advice C．experience D．speech Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, 2 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．of B．as C．from D．with 3．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 7．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．task B．peace C．education D．space 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 4 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 5 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 6 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 8 . I 9 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 10 in. I think parents are important to 11 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 12 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 13 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. There’s no need to 14 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what D．how 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped 4．A．went B．took C．set D．met 5．A．never B．even C．seldom D．just 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found 7．A．so B．but C．and D．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist 9．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard 10．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor 11．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers 12．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes 13．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put 14．A．explore B．create C．decide D．control 15．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed in their daily life. They have too much homework to do and many exams to take. So it’s important for them to learn how to relax and stay healthy. Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to 1 a lot of time playing computer games and staying up late. As a result, he often felt 2 and couldn’t pay attention to his study. His parents and teachers were worried about him. Then Li Ming realized his problem and decided to 3 his lifestyle. First, he stopped playing computer games for a long time. Instead, he takes up some hobbies like reading and running. He 4 runs for half an hour every morning. Second, he goes to bed early and gets up early. He no longer stays up late 5 his homework. Third, he pays more attention to his 6 . He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food. He also drinks more water every day. After making these changes, Li Ming feels much 7 now. He is more active in class and his grades have improved a lot. He says, “It’s not difficult to relax and stay healthy. We just need to 8 a good habit and stick to it. Small changes can 9 a big difference to our life.” In fact, everyone can learn to deal with stress and keep healthy. The key is to find the right way to relax 10 our own. Let’s take action to make our life more relaxing and healthy! 1．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 2．A．relaxed B．tired C．happy D．excited 3．A．change B．keep C．make D．take 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．diet B．study C．hobby D．exercise 7．A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．A．develop B．find C．make D．get 9．A．take B．make C．do D．get 10．A．in B．on C．by D．with Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do the 1 because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joyce is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 2 home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not with her. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 4 . “Oh, it’s time to have 5 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later, she found some ingredients in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. Lastly, she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of the teenagers are the 9 as Joyce. Therefore, I think they should learn some basic life skills like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 10 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．housework 2．A．at B．for C．with 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．excited B．full C．hungry 5．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch 6．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t 7．A．cousins B．aunts C．parents 8．A．made B．bought C．gave 9．A．same B．difficult C．different 10．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend doing their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 4 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 4．A．make B．decide C．develop D．practice 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．Because D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．results 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．interesting 10．A．agrees B．disagrees C．dislikes D．minds 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with 13．A．have B．know C．achieve D．change 14．A．is B．gets C．causes D．sounds 15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 三、阅读理解 After-school Care HelperWe need part-time helpers for primary school students. Job duties: Help students with homework after school. Play meaningful games with them. Keep the classroom clean and quiet. Requirements: Good at English or Math. Patient and careful. Free from Monday to Friday, 17:00–19:00. No experience is needed, but you must be responsible. Pay: 22 yuan per hour. E-mail: carecentre@163.com Museum GuideCity Museum needs part-time guides for weekends. Job duties: Show visitors around the museum. Introduce the history and stories behind old things. Help keep visitors safe and orderly. Requirements: Outgoing and good at talking with people. Good at Chinese and basic English. At least 16 years old. Love history or art. Pay: 25 yuan per hour. Phone: 0531-XXXX789 Part-time Cook HelperA popular restaurant needs cook helpers. Job duties: Clean vegetables and prepare ingredients. Wash dishes and keep the kitchen clean. Help the cook with simple work. Requirements: Hard-working and not afraid of getting tired. Can work on weekends and holidays. Careful about cleanliness. Pay: 20 yuan per hour. Address: No. 12, New Street Pet Shop HelperA busy pet shop needs full-time or part-time helpers. Job duties: Feed and walk small pets. Clean the houses of pets. Introduce pets and food to customers. Requirements: Love animals and know how to look after them. Gentle and careful. Full-time: work 5 days a week. Part-time: work only on weekends. Pay: 3,200 yuan a month (full-time); 23 yuan an hour (part-time).WeChat: Pet-shop-66 1．How long does an after-school care helper work every weekday? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 2．What is NOT needed for a museum guide? A．Being outgoing. B．Basic English. C．Loving history. D．Working on weekdays. 3．If you only want to work on weekends and love animals, you can choose ______. A．After-school Care Helper B．Museum Guide C．Cook Helper D．Pet Shop Helper 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need working experience to be a care helper. B．Museum guides can get 22 yuan per hour. C．Cook helpers need to clean the kitchen. D．Pet shop part-time workers get 3,200 yuan a month. 5．You are good at English, outgoing and free on weekends. Which job is the best for you? A．Museum Guide. B．Cook Helper. C．Pet Shop Helper. D．After-school Care Helper. How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 2．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 3．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 4．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 5．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. Jobs tailored (专属) for mothers popular in China Jobs made just for mothers who are still able to work and have kids aged 12 and under are helping them get suitable jobs and find a balance between work and looking after their children. This way of working has become really popular with stay-at-home moms all over China. Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works in an LED factory near her child’s school in Jing’an county, Yichun city, in east China’s Jiangxi Province. The company gives stay-at-home mothers suitable jobs. Unlike workers on other production lines, moms like Pi who work this way can start work half an hour later and finish between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. These flexible (灵活的) work times let her manage both work and taking her child to and from school, Pi said. “We’re a company that needs a lot of workers and we need lots of operators (操作工) all year round,” said Huang, who is the head of the factory. He also said that jobs for stay-at-home mothers are good for both the company and these women. With the help of the local government, Huang picked out several production lines that are good for stay-at-home mothers. His factory has given many jobs to moms like Pi. “This has not only let us find enough workers when we need them but also helped local mothers get money to support their family,” Huang said. Besides giving flexible working hours, some places are making the working environment and way of working better to help young mothers. They do this by letting them bring their children to work and setting up workshops in the community for them. 1．What can we learn about the jobs for stay-at-home mothers from Pi Rongjie’s experience? A．They are only suitable for mothers with very young kids. B．They require mothers to work longer hours than others. C．They are designed to meet the needs of working mothers with kids. D．They are less important than other jobs. 2．According to Huang, why are the jobs for stay-at-home mothers good for the company? A．Because these mothers are more skilled than other workers. B．Because it helps the company save money on looking for the right workers. C．Because it helps the company to find workers in time and continue producing. D．Because these mothers can work for extra hours without asking for extra pay. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The difficulties stay-at-home mothers face in China. B．How a factory in Jiangxi Province saves working costs. C．The role (角色) of the local government in helping young mothers. D．The suitable jobs provided for stay-at-home mothers help them balance work and family. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the working model for stay-at-home mothers? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeless. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. A survey on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School By Class 9, Grade 8What is your dream job? I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the beauty of nature every day. I like getting close to animals and finding wonderful things in the natural world. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people and ensure the peace of the society. I also want to protect them from all kinds of threats. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I am interested in the universe (宇宙). I want to explore outer space. I also want to study galaxies, find new planets and invent (发明) new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started writing short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like creating fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn a lot and also make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teachers 26% Doctors 24% Athletes 20% Scientists 16% Others (like drivers, actors, artists...) 14% ※ The number of students in Class 9, Grade 8 is 50. 1．Who is interested in galaxies and inventing new things? A．Leo. B．Lily. C．Wade. D．Ethan. 2．When did Ethan begin writing short stories? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9. D．At the age of 10. 3．How many students want to be athletes in the class? A．8. B．10. C．12. D．13. In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 1．According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A．rich people B．helpful people C．beautiful people D．handsome people 2．What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A．They hope to get rich. B．They hope to earn a lot of money like the stars. C．They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. D．They hope to be like them one day. 3．How are some reports about stars these days? A．creative B．perfect C．surprising D．helpful 4．According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A．learn how to choose right role models B．learn how to be welcomed and popular C．learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D．learn how to improve themselves Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 1．Why do many teens feel stressed nowadays? A．Because of too many walks after class. B．Because of schoolwork and daily life. C．Because of not buying their favorite snacks. D．Because of too much self-awareness. 2．What does the underlined word “fade” mean in the last paragraph? A．appear B．fail C．achieve D．disappear 3．What is true self-care according to the passage? A．Being lazy and selfish. B．Going too far to please others. C．Balancing needs with responsibilities. D．Forgetting all problems in life. 4．What can we learn from the spirit of “Love Yourself, Laoji”? A．We should be kind to ourselves and find inner peace. B．We should always wait for others’ support. C．We should spend as much money as possible on self-care. D．We should forget our responsibilities in life. 5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the idea of “Love Yourself, Laoji”? A．Uninterested. B．Negative (悲观的). C．Positive. D．Unsure. ①With the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their outstanding functions (功能). People can use phones to relax themselves like surfing the Internet. But some people play with their smartphones all day, which has influenced their normal life, especially students. In my opinion, the disadvantages are much more serious than advantages of using cell phones. ②To begin with, smartphones will stop students from listening to the teachers in class. For example, while they are having class, a cell phone rings. No doubt, it will influence all the people, including teachers and students. So they will have a bad effect on students’ studies. ③What’s more, it is clear that using cell phones will do harm to our health and brain, according to the scientific survey. And the researchers say that it may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of being overweight, diabetes and other diseases. Young people are crazy about using smartphones. From the point of health, let’s stop using cell phones too often. ④Last but not least, many of us use a cell phone to communicate with our friends. But our attention has usually been drawn by the virtual (虚拟的) world. ⑤People should turn off their phones to go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a healthy habit towards life! 1．Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A．Cell phones will help students listen to their teachers in class. B．Using cell phones will be good for students’ health and brain. C．By using cell phones, students will pay more attention to the real world. D．Students should do more exercise and use cell phones less. 2．What does the underlined word “diabetes” mean in the third paragraph? A．A kind of cell phone. B．A kind of disease. C．A kind of activity. D．A kind of technology. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Functions of smartphones. B．How young people use their cell phones. C．Some disadvantages of using a smartphone. D．Connection with health and mobile phone use. This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high students. I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend, and I sometimes put her before my own need. However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad.                                                 — Tong Tong I feel like there’s a wall between my parents and me. They don’t understand my dreams or my hard times. Every time I try to talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them to listen and support me. What can I do?                                                       — William Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone!                                                          —— Helen 1．Tong Tong feels sad because her best friend, Xiao Mei, ________. A．doesn’t understand her dreams B．laughs at her in front of others C．always supports her needs D．plays funny games with her 2．What does William want his parents to do? A．To give him more money. B．To understand and listen to him. C．To help him with his homework. D．To buy him a new computer. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Teenagers. 四、任务型阅读 “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small and poor town. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do.” said Chen. So Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. So did his son. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he can know about different people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing? 3．Who agreed that he should go for his dream? 4．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 5．Does Chen like his job? Why or why not? Students’ lives today can be very stressful. They are under much stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) of young people’s mental health. It found the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found teenagers have higher stress than adults. For them, one of the biggest stresses is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful way of learning. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 1．Who has a higher level of stress in America? 2．What is the best way for children to relax themselves? 3．Do you think developing a hobby will affect students’ studies? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 用方框中所给单词补全短文(有两词多余) but, ready, with, trust, instead, attention, example, if, like, take, right, something “Come on! Who wants to go to take that test? All of us are cutting (逃) math. We’re going to take a walk and get lunch 1 . Let’s go! “says the coolest kid in your class. At this moment, do you do what you know is right and go to math class to 2 the test? Or do you give in and go with them? This situation is a(n) 3 of peer pressure —— when your peers try to influence (影响) how you act in order to get you to do 4 . Sometimes, this pressure can lead to negative actions, 5 cutting classes or saying something bad about a friend. It is difficult to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, 6 you can do it. Pay 7 to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong. This can help you know the 8 thing to do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you 9 . They can help you feel much better and get 10 for the next time you face peer pressure. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   decide   with   agree   long   understand   opinion   you   final   cause Do you have problems with your parents? When you were young, your parents made 1 for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed this because you were too young to take care of 2 . When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own 3 and can decide for yourself. 4 your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can 5 a lot of problems between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls 6 your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t know why you don’t like your wallpaper any 7 . You think it’s OK to play with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get angry because you feel your parents don’t 8 you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry because you don’t listen to them or they 9 with you. The good news is that your parents will 10 know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible. It can take them several years to get used to their new roles, though. 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以My Dream Job为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is this job your dream job? 3. What are you going to do to get your dream job? 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥： 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范： 3. 80词左右。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．根据要求完成作文。 在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就“理想职业”以及“如何下决心”这一话题让同学们分享自己的想法。 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How do you make your resolutions? 参考词：ideal (理想的), promise 要求： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 My ideal job In today’s English class, we talk about our ideal jobs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你在成长过程中的烦恼与收获（贴合Unit 2“growing pains and gains”主题）。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的相关经历，要求80-100词左右。 提示： 1. 烦恼：考试压力大，担心成绩不好；和同学偶尔有矛盾，不知道如何相处；2. 解决方式：向父母/老师求助，和同学沟通，学会合理安排时间；3. 收获：变得更勇敢、有耐心，学会了沟通和时间管理，收获了真挚的友谊；4. 感受：烦恼是成长的一部分，每一次解决烦恼都会带来收获，助力自己更好成长。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 格式正确（电子邮件格式）； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 紧扣Unit 2“成长的烦恼与收获（growing pains and gains）”主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．某中学做了关于“成长的烦恼（growing pains）”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题（problems）如下：1. 父母要求孩子做家务活； 2. 与父母、老师关系紧张（难以沟通）； 3. 担心学习成绩； 4. 过多的课后班； 5. 睡眠时间不足。 请从上面的问题中，选择2~3点，写一篇100词左右的文章，谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么？你如何看待这些问题？你会如何解决？题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal With Growing Pains As a teenager, I have to face some growing pains.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $