精品解析：四川安岳中学2023-2024学年第二学期半期考试英语试题

安岳中学高2023级第二学期半期考试英语试卷 满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟; 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Pork dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Walk the dog. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Play computer games. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop? A. $15. B. $50. C. $35. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant 第二节：(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her passport abroad B. Losing her way in Paris. C. Waiting for ages in a café. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B.Asking the embassy for help. C. Asking her friends for help. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Attend a party B. Go on a business trip. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. The kids ‘ grandparents. B. The kids ‘ teacher. C. Her neighbors. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They’re more for full-time care. B. They have no certificate. C. They are common. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Law. B. Tourism. C.Journalism. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Interviewing a job hunter B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having an oral test. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Painting. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Great Wall. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They are well-designed. B. They contain many details. C. They should be bigger. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 110 years old. C. 104 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her sister’s husband. C. Her cousin. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They seldom face any difficulties. B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. C. They always respect each other. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥185. B. ¥200. C. ¥158. D. ¥160. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Large museums. C. Free tourist attractions. D. Impressive sea views 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. It offers unique services for students. B Aged 15 in high school, I was talkative and outgoing, often betting that nobody else would do their homework, so I needn’t either. I did not enjoy geometry (几何), although I liked the philosophical approach of our teacher, Mrs Trenholm. She told us that geometry was about humankind’s ability to work things out. A month or so into the year we started on Euclidean geometry. We were all struggling and I was probably the most vocal (敢于直言的) in class about it. Mrs Trenholm set us homework — to prove two angles in a complex geometric shape are equal. She pulled me aside as we were leaving class and said, “Don’t talk your way out of this.” I went home, worked on it for 20 minutes and gave up. Later I decided to try again. My handwriting was messy, and I noticed that if I made the diagram neater and bigger, I could see where I probably went wrong. At about 5 am, I got it and felt like my brain had been rewired! I handed it in the next day. Mrs Trenholm would never embarrass students in front of everyone. So she came to me and handed me the paper with a little check mark in the corner. She looked right at me and asked, “Did you do this?” When I said yes, she nodded and went back to the front of the class, declaring, “One of you now understands Euclidean geometry. Let’s keep going so everybody will get it.” From then on, I found that if I concentrated and worked hard, I could understand and even enjoy a subject. I went on to study maths and physics at university, took a master’s degree in applied science and became a nuclear research scientist. I became someone who no longer allowed myself the freedom to talk myself out of dealing with problems, or give up when things seemed too difficult. 4. How can we describe the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He had trouble studying geometry. B. He always had bets with others. C. He was absorbed in philosophy. D. He was not skilled at socializing. 5. Why did Mrs Trenholm pull the author aside after class? A. To warn him not to talk too much. B. To give him some tips on homework. C To encourage him to try more approaches. D. To make him take homework seriously 6. What was Mrs Trenholm’s first feeling about the author’s homework? A. Disbelieving. B. Relieved. C. Disapproving. D. Excited. 7. What did the author want to express through the last paragraph? A He would go for more freedom. B. That lesson taught him to think twice. C. The maths puzzle was a life changer. D. His university life was pretty colorful. C After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. How did they survive the ordeal? Have a close look. Before the miners were reached, they survived for 17 days on food already stored in the emergency shelter. They rationed themselves to 2 spoonfuls of tuna, half a cookie and a half-full glass of milk every 48 hours. Then a 6-inch diameter bore hole allowed food and water supplies to be sent down to the mine. Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft (救生舱), which is just 66 cm in diameter. Yonny Barrios Rojas, 50, used knowledge gained on a nursing course he attended to administer medicine to the group and perform daily health checks. “I was with God and I was with the devil. They fought and God won,” Mario Sepulveda, the second to be rescued, told CNN. He said he grabbed God’s hand and never doubted that he would be rescued. 8. What can we learn about the miners from the passage? A. The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert on Wednesday. B. The miners were rescued after more than two months trapped. C. The miners survived for 69 days on the food stored in the emergency shelter. D. Doctor Yonny Barrios Rojas administered medicine to the group and made daily health checks. 9. Why did doctors limit the calorie intake of the miners? A. Because the food was limited. B. Because the food had been eaten up already. C. Because the miners must be slim enough to get into the evacuation shaft. D. Because the miners couldn’t eat too much due to their bad condition. 10. What were the keys to the miners’ rescue? A. Luck and Persistence. B. Intelligence and advanced technology. C. Courage and wisdom. D. Experiences and bravery. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Miners trapped in a mine B. A collapsed copper and gold mine C. Miners survival miracle D. A rescue mission D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In a study, 52 participants were given a boring task of separating red from green beans for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 participants was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Then both groups were instructed to spend five minutes on a creative task. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced a higher quantity and quality of creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to find novelty, which can lead to unique thinking and bring out creativity.” Moreover, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Researchers have discovered in one experiment that participants who are open to new experiences and driven to achieve specific goals are more likely to see positive effects from being bored. Finally, Park admits that not every type of job allows a state of boredom, and it really can be detrimental to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to stay alert (警惕的) all the time, like police or safety guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad,” says Park. “Also, those jobs require less creativity but much attention to details instead; boredom won’t help much there.” But for designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind wander and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever. 12. What did the recent study find about boredom? A. It improves work efficiency. B. It raises people’s patience. C. It inspires creative ideas. D. It leads to negative feelings. 13. Which kind of people are more likely to benefit from boredom? A. People who are afraid of change. B. People who are willing to try new things. C. People who tend to focus on details. D. People who enjoy competing with others. 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attractive. B. Necessary. C. Harmful. D. Challenging. 15. Why does the author mention J.K. Rowling in the last paragraph? A. To prove the importance of creativity and imagination. B. To encourage people to stay bored in their daily life. C. To show the power of embracing boredom. D. To explain the creation process of the Harry Potter series. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. ____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____. You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____. A. Getting ready for garden site B. Choosing garden crops C. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops D. The easier it is for you to get into the garden E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases G. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling. He felt ____21____ after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three. Now he does. And he is always ____22____ to Amanda Mattos. The boy lives in a ____23____ family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only a few on his lower part remained. Ms. Mattos, 25, met Ryan at the boy’s school for the first time two years ago, where Ryan’s teacher told Mattos he ____24____ smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos would like to ____25____ the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother ____26____ the offer. “They couldn’t afford the ____27____ ,” the dentist said. “They were still shaken by the ____28____ that took his teeth out.” Ryan’s story could have ____29____ here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the ____30____ , which Ms. Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic for a (an) ____31____ and met Ms Mattos again. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said. Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily ____32____ the kindness. Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture (假牙). “We all cried. It was very moving,” Ryan’s mother said. “All this is ____33____ ,” Ms. Mattos says. “Isn’t it pleasant if someone ____34____ smile because of your ____35____ ?” 21. A. happy B. upset C. thankful D. confident 22. A. sympathetic B. hateful C. sensitive D. grateful 23. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. big 24. A. ever B. occasionally C. hardly D. always 25. A. meet B. treat C. save D. research 26. A. turned down B. agreed to C. showed off D. hesitated about 27. A. activity B. performance C. service D. operation 28. A. visit B. game C. experience D. strategy 29 A. started B. changed C. ended D. spread 30. A. school B. clinic C. bank D. factory 31. A. decoration B. examination C. improvement D. discussion 32. A. ignored B. abandoned C. accepted D. considered 33. A. unnecessary B. efficient C. independent D. worth 34. A. sees B. loses C. regains D. shares 35. A. fairness B. generosity C. honesty D. bravery 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. Winton worked in banks in Germany and France the instant he left school. He returned to Britain in 1931, ____36____ he worked in business. When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he was determined ____37____ (help) transport children to ____38____ (safe) in Britain. By August 1939, Winton ____39____ (save) 669 children. During World War Ⅱ, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. After ____40____ (leave) the military, Winton worked for international charities and for different companies. ____41____ , for the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared ____42____ people’s memories. In 1988, his wife Grete found a ____43____ (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and ____44____ (address) of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That’s Life brought his actions to public attention. Later, Winton received ____45____ (vary) honors for his achievement. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was 12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his. One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to study well so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked (震惊的), but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams. “Dad, I got a scholarship to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in 3 days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport 3 days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California. After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I was made manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still cleaning my school. I seldom answered his calls or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve. With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention. “A letter?” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter on my each birthday. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him?” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you to the last drop of my blood. I wish you a happy life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I picked up another letter and read it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2023级第二学期半期考试英语试卷 满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟; 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Pork dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Walk the dog. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Play computer games. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop? A. $15. B. $50. C. $35. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant 第二节：(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her passport abroad B. Losing her way in Paris. C. Waiting for ages in a café. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B.Asking the embassy for help. C. Asking her friends for help. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Attend a party B. Go on a business trip. C. Work overtime. 9 Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. The kids ‘ grandparents. B. The kids ‘ teacher. C. Her neighbors. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They’re more for full-time care. B. They have no certificate. C. They are common. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Law. B. Tourism. C.Journalism. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Interviewing a job hunter B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having an oral test. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Painting. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Great Wall. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They are well-designed. B. They contain many details. C. They should be bigger. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 110 years old. C. 104 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her sister’s husband. C. Her cousin. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They seldom face any difficulties. B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. C. They always respect each other. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S. full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥185. B. ¥200. C. ¥158. D. ¥160. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Large museums. C. Free tourist attractions. D. Impressive sea views 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. It offers unique services for students. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇旅行博客。文章介绍适合低预算大学生的四处旅行地：中国成都、越南昆岛、希腊扎金索斯、美国新奥尔良，分享特色与省钱攻略。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, China”部分中“Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(以往的旅行者平均每天在餐饮上花费 158 元，在当地交通上花费大约这个金额的四分之一。)”可知，餐饮158元，交通39.5元，合计约197.5元，最接近200元。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Con Dao, Vietnam”部分中“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(昆岛国家公园是南海岸外一片景色壮丽的小岛群，是徒步探索时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”和“Zakynthos, Greece”部分中“There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.(在迷人的大海里游泳有无数选择，还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可以探索。)”可知，昆岛和扎金索斯岛都有令人赞叹的海景。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Orleans, U.S.”部分中“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(事实上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供合理的住宿价格。)”可知，法国区的优势是那里的青年旅社价格对学生来说是负担得起的。故选B项。 B Aged 15 in high school, I was talkative and outgoing, often betting that nobody else would do their homework, so I needn’t either. I did not enjoy geometry (几何), although I liked the philosophical approach of our teacher, Mrs Trenholm. She told us that geometry was about humankind’s ability to work things out. A month or so into the year we started on Euclidean geometry. We were all struggling and I was probably the most vocal (敢于直言的) in class about it. Mrs Trenholm set us homework — to prove two angles in a complex geometric shape are equal. She pulled me aside as we were leaving class and said, “Don’t talk your way out of this.” I went home, worked on it for 20 minutes and gave up. Later I decided to try again. My handwriting was messy, and I noticed that if I made the diagram neater and bigger, I could see where I probably went wrong. At about 5 am, I got it and felt like my brain had been rewired! I handed it in the next day. Mrs Trenholm would never embarrass students in front of everyone. So she came to me and handed me the paper with a little check mark in the corner. She looked right at me and asked, “Did you do this?” When I said yes, she nodded and went back to the front of the class, declaring, “One of you now understands Euclidean geometry. Let’s keep going so everybody will get it.” From then on, I found that if I concentrated and worked hard, I could understand and even enjoy a subject. I went on to study maths and physics at university, took a master’s degree in applied science and became a nuclear research scientist. I became someone who no longer allowed myself the freedom to talk myself out of dealing with problems, or give up when things seemed too difficult. 4. How can we describe the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He had trouble studying geometry. B. He always had bets with others. C. He was absorbed in philosophy. D. He was not skilled at socializing. 5. Why did Mrs Trenholm pull the author aside after class? A. To warn him not to talk too much. B. To give him some tips on homework. C. To encourage him to try more approaches. D. To make him take homework seriously 6. What was Mrs Trenholm’s first feeling about the author’s homework? A. Disbelieving. B. Relieved. C. Disapproving. D. Excited. 7. What did the author want to express through the last paragraph? A. He would go for more freedom. B. That lesson taught him to think twice. C. The maths puzzle was a life changer. D. His university life was pretty colorful. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在高中时对几何学困难的经历，以及在一位教师的指导下最终克服困难并取得成功的过程，展现了教育的力量和自我成长的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We were all struggling and I was probably the most vocal (敢于直言的) in class about it.(我们都学得很吃力，我可能是班上对此最直言不讳的一个。)”可知，作者学习几何有困难。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She pulled me aside as we were leaving class and said, “Don’t talk your way out of this.”(我们正要离开教室时，她把我拉到一边说：“别想靠说话蒙混过关。”)”可知，老师把作者拉到一边是为了让他认真对待作业。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She looked right at me and asked, “Did you do this?” (她直视着我问道：“是你做的吗？”)”可知，老师对作者的家庭作业最初是不相信。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From then on, I found that if I concentrated and worked hard, I could understand and even enjoy a subject.(从那以后，我发现只要专心努力，我就能理解甚至喜欢一门学科。)”以及作者后来的成就可知，成功解决几何难题的经历让他的生活也发生了改变。故选C项。 C After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. How did they survive the ordeal? Have a close look. Before the miners were reached, they survived for 17 days on food already stored in the emergency shelter. They rationed themselves to 2 spoonfuls of tuna, half a cookie and a half-full glass of milk every 48 hours. Then a 6-inch diameter bore hole allowed food and water supplies to be sent down to the mine. Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft (救生舱), which is just 66 cm in diameter. Yonny Barrios Rojas, 50, used knowledge gained on a nursing course he attended to administer medicine to the group and perform daily health checks. “I was with God and I was with the devil. They fought and God won,” Mario Sepulveda, the second to be rescued, told CNN. He said he grabbed God’s hand and never doubted that he would be rescued. 8. What can we learn about the miners from the passage? A. The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert on Wednesday. B. The miners were rescued after more than two months trapped. C. The miners survived for 69 days on the food stored in the emergency shelter. D. Doctor Yonny Barrios Rojas administered medicine to the group and made daily health checks. 9. Why did doctors limit the calorie intake of the miners? A. Because the food was limited. B. Because the food had been eaten up already. C. Because the miners must be slim enough to get into the evacuation shaft. D. Because the miners couldn’t eat too much due to their bad condition. 10. What were the keys to the miners’ rescue? A. Luck and Persistence. B. Intelligence and advanced technology. C. Courage and wisdom. D. Experiences and bravery. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Miners trapped in a mine B. A collapsed copper and gold mine C. Miners survival miracle D. A rescue mission 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. (在被困在沙漠中一座坍塌的铜金矿两个多月后，33名智利矿工全部于周三获救。)”可知，矿工在被困两个多月后获救。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft (救生舱), which is just 66cm in diameter. (随后医生让这些人食用肉和米饭的固体食物的饮食，并严格限制2200卡路里，以让他们保持足够苗条以进入直径仅66厘米的救生舱。)”可知，医生限制热量是因为矿工必须足够瘦才能进入救生舱。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. (凭借过人的智慧和前沿技术，这些人在地下约700米处挺过了69天，抵御着饥饿、焦虑与病痛，创下了一项前所未有的生存奇迹。)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. (在被困在沙漠中一座坍塌的铜金矿两个多月后，33名智利矿工全部于周三获救。)”可知，本文主要讲述33名智利矿工被困地下69天最终成功获救的生存奇迹，所以C项“Miners survival miracle(矿工的生存奇迹)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In a study, 52 participants were given a boring task of separating red from green beans for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 participants was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Then both groups were instructed to spend five minutes on a creative task. Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced a higher quantity and quality of creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. “Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to find novelty, which can lead to unique thinking and bring out creativity.” Moreover, it’s also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Researchers have discovered in one experiment that participants who are open to new experiences and driven to achieve specific goals are more likely to see positive effects from being bored. Finally, Park admits that not every type of job allows a state of boredom, and it really can be detrimental to some important work. “I would say at safety jobs where you need to stay alert (警惕的) all the time, like police or safety guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad,” says Park. “Also, those jobs require less creativity but much attention to details instead; boredom won’t help much there.” But for designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind wander and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever. 12. What did the recent study find about boredom? A. It improves work efficiency. B. It raises people’s patience. C. It inspires creative ideas. D. It leads to negative feelings. 13. Which kind of people are more likely to benefit from boredom? A. People who are afraid of change. B. People who are willing to try new things. C People who tend to focus on details. D. People who enjoy competing with others. 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attractive. B. Necessary. C. Harmful. D. Challenging. 15. Why does the author mention J.K. Rowling in the last paragraph? A. To prove the importance of creativity and imagination. B. To encourage people to stay bored in their daily life. C. To show the power of embracing boredom. D. To explain the creation process of the Harry Potter series. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明无聊可能激发创造力并介绍了相关研究及观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surprisingly, the group that had performed the boring task produced a higher quantity and quality of creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.(令人惊讶的是，执行无聊任务的小组比参与艺术项目的小组产生了更多数量和更高质量的创意。)”可知，最近的研究发现无聊能激发创意想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers have discovered in one experiment that participants who are open to new experiences and driven to achieve specific goals are more likely to see positive effects from being bored.(研究人员在一项实验中发现，乐于接受新体验并致力于实现特定目标的参与者更有可能从无聊中看到积极影响。)”可知，愿意尝试新事物的人更有可能从无聊中受益。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I would say at safety jobs where you need to stay alert (警惕的) all the time, like police or safety guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad(我想说的是，在需要时刻保持警惕的安全工作中，比如警察或保安，无聊会让你的思想走神，这真的很糟糕)”可知，在需要保持警惕的工作中，无聊会使思想走神，这是非常糟糕的，因此不是所有类型的工作都允许无聊的状态，它真的会对一些重要的工作有害。由此可知，detrimental意思是“有害的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind wander and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever.(但对于设计师和任何从事创意领域的人来说，无聊并不是什么可怕的事情，而是应该接受。哈利波特系列小说的作者J.K.罗琳分享了她如何花几个小时坐在火车上，让自己的思绪飘荡，为自己的故事想出新点子。这种无聊让她能够发挥自己的创造力和想象力，创作出了有史以来最受欢迎的系列小说之一。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到J.K.罗琳是为了展示接受无聊的力量。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. ____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____. You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____. A. Getting ready for garden site B. Choosing garden crops C. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops D. The easier it is for you to get into the garden E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases G. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍家庭菜园种植要点：位置选择、作物挑选、种植规划、浇水及日常养护，帮助种出美味健康蔬菜。 【16题详解】 由上文“It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. (它不一定非要就在厨房门外，但离得越近越好。)”可知，空格处需承接“越近越好”比较结构。D项“The easier it is for you to get into the garden. (你进菜园越方便。)”符合语境，与后文“the more likely...”构成“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. (最重要的建议是从你喜欢吃的东西开始种。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“选择种植作物”的内容。B项“Choosing garden crops.(选择菜园作物。)”符合语境，总领全段，精准概括本段主旨。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由下文“It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility and soil temperatures. (这意味着你应该了解它们在空间、水分、土壤肥力和土壤温度方面的需求。)”可知，空格处需说明要了解各种作物。C项“To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops. (要做到这一点，你需要熟悉各种作物。)”符合语境，“get familiar with”对应下文的“know”，衔接自然。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Vegetables are made mostly of water. (蔬菜主要由水分构成。)”可知，空格处需说明要保证植物有充足水分。G项“So you need to ensure your plants have enough water.(所以你需要保证植物有足够的水分。)”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，承上启下。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. (定期查看，以便在其他人之前收获。)”可知，空格处需补充菜园养护的相关内容。F项“Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases.(此外，防护屏障和有机产品可以预防病虫害。)”符合语境，是对菜园维护的进一步补充。故选F项。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling. He felt ____21____ after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three. Now he does. And he is always ____22____ to Amanda Mattos. The boy lives in a ____23____ family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only a few on his lower part remained. Ms. Mattos, 25, met Ryan at the boy’s school for the first time two years ago, where Ryan’s teacher told Mattos he ____24____ smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos would like to ____25____ the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother ____26____ the offer. “They couldn’t afford the ____27____ ,” the dentist said. “They were still shaken by the ____28____ that took his teeth out.” Ryan’s story could have ____29____ here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the ____30____ , which Ms. Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic for a (an) ____31____ and met Ms Mattos again. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said. Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily ____32____ the kindness. Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture (假牙). “We all cried. It was very moving,” Ryan’s mother said. “All this is ____33____ ,” Ms. Mattos says. “Isn’t it pleasant if someone ____34____ smile because of your ____35____ ?” 21. A. happy B. upset C. thankful D. confident 22. A. sympathetic B. hateful C. sensitive D. grateful 23. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. big 24. A. ever B. occasionally C. hardly D. always 25. A. meet B. treat C. save D. research 26. A. turned down B. agreed to C. showed off D. hesitated about 27. A. activity B. performance C. service D. operation 28. A. visit B. game C. experience D. strategy 29. A. started B. changed C. ended D. spread 30. A. school B. clinic C. bank D. factory 31. A. decoration B. examination C. improvement D. discussion 32. A. ignored B. abandoned C. accepted D. considered 33. A. unnecessary B. efficient C. independent D. worth 34. A. sees B. loses C. regains D. shares 35. A. fairness B. generosity C. honesty D. bravery 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的Ryan Coutinho由于蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，好心的Amanda Mattos免费为他治疗，让他重获微笑。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三岁时几乎掉光所有牙齿后，他感到心烦意乱。A. happy开心的；B. upset心烦的；C. thankful感激的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“wasn’t used to smiling”以及语境可知，他因牙齿问题心情不好。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是微笑，并且他非常感激Amanda Mattos。A. sympathetic同情的；B. hateful可恨的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. ”描述Mattos免费为他装假牙可知，他是心怀感激的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩生活在一个贫穷的家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy幸福的；D. big大的。根据后文“They couldn’t afford”以及语境可知，Ryan家庭贫困。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的老师告诉Mattos，他几乎不笑，也很少交流。A. ever曾经；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据前文“wasn’t used to smiling”可知，Ryan很少笑，hardly符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattos女士想在联系他母亲后治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。A. meet遇见；B. treat治疗；C. save拯救；D. research研究。根据后文“the dentist said”可知，Mattos是牙医，想为男孩治疗牙齿。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mattos女士想在联系他母亲后治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。A. turned down拒绝；B. agreed to同意；C. showed off炫耀；D. hesitated about犹豫。根据后文“They couldn’t afford”以及语境可知，这里指因为支付不起，所以母亲拒绝了帮助。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们负担不起这项服务。A. activity活动；B. performance表演；C. service服务；D. operation手术。根据前文“Ms Mattos would like to____ the boy”描述牙医要为男孩治疗牙齿可知，这里指他们负担不起牙科服务。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然对那次拔掉他牙齿的经历感到不安。A. visit拜访；B. game游戏；C. experience经历；D. strategy策略。根据前文“had his teeth pulled out”以及语境可知，这里指是拔牙的经历让他们感到不安。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的故事本可以在这里结束。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. spread传播。根据后文转折“but two years later”以及语境可知，这里指故事本应到此为止。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两年后，他的母亲机缘巧合下在Mattos女士经营的这家诊所找到了一份保洁员的工作。A. school学校；B. clinic诊所；C. bank银行；D. factory工厂。根据后文“He went to the clinic”可知，这里指Ryan母亲在Mattos的诊所工作，clinic是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去诊所做检查，再次遇见了Mattos女士。A. decoration装饰；B. examination检查；C. improvement改善；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“had a pain in one of his remaining teeth”可知，这里指是Ryan去做牙齿检查。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开心地接受了这份善意。A. ignored忽视；B. abandoned抛弃；C. accepted接受；D. considered考虑。根据后文“Ryan finally got a new denture”可知，这里指母亲接受了这份善意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都是值得的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. efficient高效的；C. independent独立的；D. worth值得的。根据后文“pleasant”以及语境可知，这里指Mattos认为做这件事很值得。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新获得微笑，这难道不令人愉快吗？A. sees看见；B. loses失去；C. regains重新获得；D. shares分享。根据前文“he 　　 smiled and communicated little”描述Ryan从不笑到重新微笑可知，这里指重获笑容，regains符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新微笑，这难道不令人愉快吗？A. fairness公平；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. ”描述Mattos免费为男孩治疗可知，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. Winton worked in banks in Germany and France the instant he left school. He returned to Britain in 1931, ____36____ he worked in business. When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he was determined ____37____ (help) transport children to ____38____ (safe) in Britain. By August 1939, Winton ____39____ (save) 669 children. During World War Ⅱ, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. After ____40____ (leave) the military, Winton worked for international charities and for different companies. ____41____ , for the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared ____42____ people’s memories. In 1988, his wife Grete found a ____43____ (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and ____44____ (address) of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That’s Life brought his actions to public attention. Later, Winton received ____45____ (vary) honors for his achievement. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. 【答案】36. where 37. to help 38. safety 39. had saved 40. leaving 41. However 42. from 43. forgotten 44. addresses 45. various 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Nicholas Winton的生平和主要成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他1931年回到英国，在那里从事商业工作。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Britain，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当Winton看到布拉格人们生活在恶劣环境中、生命岌岌可危时，他决心帮助把孩子们送往英国的安全之地。这里考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.，表“决定做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to help。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当Winton看到布拉格人们生活在恶劣环境中、生命岌岌可危时，他决心帮助把孩子们送往英国的安全之地。介词to后接名词，safe的名词是safety，表“安全”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填safety。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，Winton已经救下669名孩子。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Winton与save为主动关系，且by + 过去时间是过去完成时标志，用had + 过去分词。故填had saved。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：离开军队后，Winton为国际慈善机构和不同公司工作。分析句子结构可知，介词after后接动名词。故填leaving。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，大多数时候，他从未提起过自己救下的那些孩子，他的善举也很快从人们的记忆中淡去。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，且有逗号隔开，应用however，表“然而”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，大多数时候，他从未提起过自己救下的那些孩子，他的善举也很快从人们的记忆中淡去。这里考查固定搭配disappear from…，表示“从……消失”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1988年，他的妻子Grete在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日记。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，journal与forget为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填forgotten。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：日记里有照片、孩子姓名和收留家庭的地址。address是可数名词，再由the families可知，此处应用复数形式。故填addresses。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，Winton因他的成就获得了各种荣誉。修饰名词honors应用形容词various，表“不同的”，符合语境。故填various。 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry. Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. However, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. So I’m afraid I can’t keep the appointment with you as scheduled. Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please accept my heartfelt apology! Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生来自英国的国际部学生John写一封电子邮件，就不能按计划去远足道歉并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→owing to 导致：cause→lead to 害怕的：afraid→frightened 完全地：fully→completely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. 拓展句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time, which is undoubtedly wonderful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry.（运用了that引导宾语从句，for which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was 12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his. One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I’m busy. I want to study well so that I can become a rich man. I don’t want to be a cleaner like you, Dad!” He was shocked (震惊的), but I didn’t care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams. “Dad, I got a scholarship to a law school in California,” I told him. “I’ll leave in 3 days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport 3 days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California. After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I was made manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still cleaning my school. I seldom answered his calls or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve. With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn’t a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention. “A letter?” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter on my each birthday. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him?” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you to the last drop of my blood. I wish you a happy life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I picked up another letter and read it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I picked up another letter and read it, “Son, I’m really proud of you every day, every minute, and every second.” It began as my glasses were fogged up. After I read all the letters, tears rushed out of my eyes. I was touched by my dad’s deep love for me and felt so regretful about not valuing it! Before long, I packed my things and went to the airport to meet my dad after so many years. “Will he be happy to see me? How will I face him?”I wonded. Finally, I arrived at my dad’s house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. He looked up and rose in surprise and delight as my shadow was cast upon him from behind, He hugged me and cried before I could even greet him, “I've been waiting for your coming every single day, son!” he wept on my shoulder, I quit the job in California and lived with my dad. I realized money isn’t everything. It cannot buy things as precious as love and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老父亲在作者中学当清洁工，作者为了以后能过上和父亲不一样的生活而刻苦学习。作者在读大学后远离了父亲，并且在大学毕业后找到了一份好工作，实现了过上富裕生活的梦想。但这些年他异常孤独。在他31岁生日当天，他收到了父亲寄来的信件。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我又拿起另一封信读起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者又拿起下一封信读了起来。父亲在信里写了什么?作者读完所有信件后有什么感想?他会回去看望父亲吗? ②由第二段首句内容“终于，我到了爸爸家，看到他一个人坐在院子里。”可知，作者最终回到了父亲的家。见到作者，父亲什么心情?他会对作者说什么?作者明白子什么道理? 2.续写线索：读信——感动——返回看父亲——父亲欣喜——父子情加深——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌出：rush out of/gush out/pour out ②.哭泣：weep/sob/cry ③.拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①.开心：happy/delighted/glad ②. 惊喜：surprise/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After I read all the letters, tears rushed out of my eyes. (运用了after引导状语从句) [高分句型2]. I realized money isn’t everything.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $