精品解析：黑龙江大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Do some reading. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Enjoy recreational activities. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its book signing events. C. Its rare and used books. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The old-age insurance. B. The unemployment insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His interest in the position. B. The company’s future. C. His achievements. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Tiring. C. Unpleasant. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Diving. C. Bungee jumping. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Swim with sharks. B. Share his experience. C. Learn surfing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Being able to work outdoors. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Accompanying her family better. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To practise driving. B. To save on fares. C. To feel the beauty of nature. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are not practical. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Being ill at home. B. Going traveling. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The size of the family. B. The design of the box. C. The duration of the trip. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Create a personalized first-aid box B. Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Store as much medicine as possible. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. William Lang In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Hemingway I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Gary Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. 21. The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to . A. introduce a topic B. set an example C. show an attitude D. draw a conclusion 22. William thinks that . A. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety B. drivers should be polite to cyclists C walking while using phones harms one’s eyes D. road accidents can actually be avoided 23. Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should . A. be fined for laughing at policemen B. be provided with enough roads C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be asked to ride on their own lanes B At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England. What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals. Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.” Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners. “I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong? “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.” 24. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter? A. Her wish to make friends. B. Her desire to gain reputation. C. Her promise to look after a dog. D. Her intention to raise pet animals. 25. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges? A. The shelter needs donations. B. She hopes to treat her disease. C. She wants to earn more money. D. The love for animals inspires her. 26. Which of the following can best describe Barby? A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative. 27. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters. B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult. C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions. D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference. C People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet. That suggests that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants (参与者) faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently. The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko. Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实) their answer or satisfy their curiosity. “Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area. 28. What can we know about the participants without the Internet? A. They knew all the answers. B. They asked to look up the answers. C. They were surer of their knowledge. D. They were more successful in their jobs. 29. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge? A. They knew a little about the answers. B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes. C. They could not give the correct answers. D. They were curious about other people’s lives. 30. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Our growing understanding. B. What we know and don’t know. C. Our access to large amounts of information. D. The influence of access to the Internet on us. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Access to the Internet is running our lives. B. The Internet is a good place to get information. C. We’re unwilling to believe in others with the Internet. D The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things. D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So, does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 32. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 33. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A. It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you get them started on the way to healing and eventually happiness. Listen to them. ____36____ They just want to be heard and have a chance to vent (发泄). Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give advice if you think it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are giving them an outlet for their feelings. ____37____ There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions are the key. However, asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up. After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After identifying the problem, take a moment to consider the best course of action. ____38____ If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them, making sure you don’t lie. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Change their environment. More often than not, we take cues from our surroundings and let them determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of a bad mood, get them out! ____39____ Know that sometimes people need to be sad. There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. ____40____ Your friend may just need a bit to gather their sorrow and get back at it. If they request this, respect it. It’s not your duty to fix them. In time, they’ll fix themselves. A Talk with them all the time. B. Ask them relevant questions. C. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. D. Introducing a new topic can give you a chance to comfort them. E. Usually, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for answers. F. Changing surroundings encourages new, better thought patterns. G. For those people, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___41___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___42___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___43___ to design buildings myself someday. ___44___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___45___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___46___. Because of the experience of volunteering in ___47___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___48___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___49___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____50____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____51____ me I was on the right path. ____52____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____53____ makes it all worthwhile. ____54____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____55____. 41. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 43. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring 44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 45. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 46. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing 47. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 48. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 49. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating 50. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 51. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated 52. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 53. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 54. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 55. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____56_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____57_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____58____(fine). With some soda _____59_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____60_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____61_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____62____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____63_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____64_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____65_____ home. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下： 1．学生面临的健康问题； 2．讲座的具体内容； 3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五4：00—5：00。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Doctor Li， How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling cancer. One particular day, Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event. The venue was crowded, and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions, very few actually donated. As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened (沮丧的). About half an hour, Lisa sighed (叹气) in frustration, “I don’t think we’re going to raise much today.” I tried to sound optimistic, “The event isn’t over yet — we still have time,” though deep down, I shared her doubts. Just as we were losing hope, a little boy, no more than eight years old, approached slowly. Stopping in front of our poster, he frowned slightly, carefully reading the words. After a moment of quiet concentration, he looked up with large, curious eyes and asked softly, “What is cancer?” I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms, describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them. With his expression growing more serious with each word, he asked, “Do children get cancer too?” “Yes,” Lisa replied gently with sadness. “Many children do. Some of them don’t get better. They really need someone to help.” Hearing this, his shoulders dropped slightly, and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face. After a brief silence, he asked in a small voice, “How much money have you collected so far?” Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance, both feeling embarrassed about revealing (透露) how little we had raised. Finally, I murmured, “Not very much.” The boy peeked into our donation box, his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills. He didn’t say another word, but the disappointment in his expression was unmistakable. Turning quietly, he walked away and disappeared into the crowd. Neither of us expected to see that little boy again. Yet, about twenty minutes later, to our surprise, he returned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Edward, what do you think of my speech is a Better than last time. much Better. Last time IT was exactly ten minutes, and this time it's five minutes more. However, IT needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. Edward, what do you think of my speech? Is IT Better than last time? Much Better. Last time IT was exactly ten minutes, and this time it's five minutes more. However, IT needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? Sorry, john, i've already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival where some chinese movies will be shown, and then i'll take her to the cariole in return. Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? Sorry, john, i've already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival where some chinese movies will be shown, and then i'll take her to the cariole in return. Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where, Jones, I couldn't get . through to her. Did you go to her office? I'll tell her to call you back as soon as he comes back home. Hello. this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Jones, I couldn't get through to her, did SHE go to her office? No, we ran out of sault and she's going out to get some. I'll tell her to call you back as soon as he comes back home. Nice sn lasses. You look so cool with those on. Thanks. Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sunshine pretty much year around there, so I needed them every day. I was a welcome change from the snow up here in washington. The streets must have been pretty packed, and the food there is very tasty. Nice sun lasses, you look so cool with those on. Thanks, Robert. I brought these back from LA, N. S. Pretty much year there, so I needed them every day. I was a welcome change from the snow up here in washington. The streets must have been pretty packed and the food there is very tasty. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there . aren't very friendly. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, do you know any good second hand bookstore nearby? Yes, I like . visiting west sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to brow through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition, antique and signed books. Me too. So when is the store usually . open from eleven AM to seven PM from monday to thursday, from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from twice o'clock noon to six o'clock . PM on sunday? Mary, do you know any good second hand books to was nearby? Yes, I like visiting west sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition, antique and . signed books. Me, so when is the store usually open . from a love and AM to 7PM from monday to thursday，from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from twelve o o'clock noon to six o'clock PM on sunday? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? yes. Could you please tell me something about . the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That's good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I've been focused on the study and job in this field for many years, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions . about the work? Could you please tell me something about . the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That's good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I've been focused on the study and job in this field for many years, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this world. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You went, tim, that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. Terrifying wasn't IT. So IT was, as a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time. Did you you could say that? And I think the real high spot was the vane jumping that was extremely great. You are one of those people who loves heights. aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't me at so learn surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything got to be Better than swimming with sharks? Why do you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. You went on that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse? Three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plans. Terrifying wasn't IT. So IT was. As a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time, did you? You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the vane jumping. That was extremely great. You one of those people who loves heights, aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't me at all. Surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything got to be Better than swimming with sharks. Why do you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do maybe beneficial to others? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, anny, I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remembered the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving well. So what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess . all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and some shining. Hello. anc. I know you are . one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remembered the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving. Well. so what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。While there are a number of first aid boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first aid box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first day materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One sections should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger family group is the more medicine you need in your first date box when IT comes the bandages and other light weight items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency, when you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first date box. While there are a number of first state boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first date box, you can say, leave money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own, select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first aid materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first date box. When IT comes advantages and other lightweighted items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first date box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency. When you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first aid box. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2025-2026学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, what do you think of my speech? Is it better than last time? M: Much better. Last time it was exactly ten minutes, and this time it’s five minutes more. However, it needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Do some reading. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Enjoy recreational activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? W: Sorry, John. I’ve already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival, where some Chinese movies will be shown. And then, I’ll take her to the karaoke in return. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Joan is? I couldn’t get through to her. Did she go to her office? W: No. We ran out of salt and she’s gone out to get some. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice sunglasses! You look so cool with those on. W: Thanks, Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sun shines pretty much year round there, so I needed them every day. It was a welcome change from the snow up here in Washington. M: The streets must have been pretty packed, and the food there is very tasty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, are you happy that you moved to the Administrative Department? W: Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren’t very friendly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? W: Well, I hope the Shipping Department will be willing to take me back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its book signing events. C. Its rare and used books. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know any good second-hand bookstores nearby? W: Yes. I like visiting Westsider Books on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. M: Could you share something about it with me? W: It has floor to ceiling shelves full of rare and used books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare, out-of-print, first edition, antique and signed books. M: Me, too. So when is the store usually open? W: From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday, and from 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The old-age insurance. B. The unemployment insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His interest in the position. B. The company’s future. C. His achievements. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? M: Yes. Could you please tell me something about the insurance? W: We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old-age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. M: That’s good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I’ve been focused on the study and job in this field for many years. And now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role! I’m confident that I’ll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers our shared values and common goals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Tiring. C. Unpleasant. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Diving. C. Bungee jumping. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Swim with sharks. B. Share his experience. C. Learn surfing. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You went on that diving trip, didn’t you? How was it? W: It was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. M: Terrifying, wasn’t it? W: So it was. As a result I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? M: Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. W: Had a pretty good time, did you? M: You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the bungee jumping. That was extremely great. W: You’re one of those people who loves heights aren’t you? M: Oh yeah. They don’t bother me at all. I’ll learn surfing next year. W: Maybe I should do that. Anything’s got to be better than swimming with sharks. Why don’t you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Being able to work outdoors. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Accompanying her family better. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To practise driving. B. To save on fares. C. To feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? W: I remembered the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so neatly in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, it was something I greatly enjoyed and I took pride in driving well. M: So what’s the best part of your job? W: I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors. And there is scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain, when I have a long drive, and maybe at the end of the day. I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, when they always want to come along in my car. M: I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes. W: Yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fares for them sometimes, and take them out in my taxi, because I really think it is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive, with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are not practical. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Being ill at home. B. Going traveling. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The size of the family. B. The design of the box. C. The duration of the trip. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Create a personalized first-aid box B Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Store as much medicine as possible. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: While there are a number of first-aid boxes on the market, they often lack some things you need or have other things that you don’t need. Instead of buying such a first-aid box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first-aid materials. This is of particular importance if you need it while you are taking a trip away from home. Separate your first-aid box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as bandages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or groups is, the more medicine you need in your first-aid box. When it comes to bandages and other lightweight items, the more the better. Keep other necessary things in your first-aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first-aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine, in case there is an emergency when you are far from medical help. You might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first-aid box. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. William Lang In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Hemingway I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Gary Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. 21. The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to . A. introduce a topic B. set an example C. show an attitude D. draw a conclusion 22. William thinks that . A. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety B. drivers should be polite to cyclists C. walking while using phones harms one’s eyes D. road accidents can actually be avoided 23. Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should . A. be fined for laughing at policemen B. be provided with enough roads C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be asked to ride on their own lanes 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就“谁可能是街上最危险的人，汽车司机、骑自行车的人还是行人？”这个问题，陈述了几个人的观点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions. (谁可能是街上最危险的人，汽车司机、骑自行车的人还是行人？现在让我们来看看一些人的看法)”和下文3人对这个问题的看法可知，第一段中问题的目的在于介绍一个主题——一些人对此问题的看法。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由William Lang下第一段的“In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. (在我看来，我认为很多骑车人的行为都很危险)”和第二段的“People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. (各个年龄段的人都快乐地沿着人行道行走，眼睛和手紧紧地盯着手机，完全不知道周围发生了什么。他们甚至可以在人行横道或其他地方横穿马路时做同样的事情)”可知，William认为一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Hemingway下最后一段中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. (骑自行车的人都必须使用自行车道，晚上和早上都要戴头盔、穿荧光夹克和紧身衣)”和Gary下第一段中的“Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians) (骑自行车的人在人行道上跳上跳下（这是为行人准备的）)”及第三段中的“Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists? (其他道路使用者，包括骑马的人，都遵守了规则，那么骑车的人为什么不遵守呢？)”可知，Hemingway和Gary都建议骑自行车的人应该被要求在自己的车道上骑行。故选D项。 B At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England. What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals. Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.” Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners. “I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us,” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong? “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.” 24. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter? A. Her wish to make friends. B. Her desire to gain reputation. C. Her promise to look after a dog. D. Her intention to raise pet animals. 25. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges? A. The shelter needs donations. B. She hopes to treat her disease. C. She wants to earn more money. D. The love for animals inspires her. 26. Which of the following can best describe Barby? A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative. 27. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters. B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult. C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions. D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了90岁Barby Keel过去54年致力于拯救需要帮助的动物，她的动物收容所救助了约10000只动物，尽管面临挑战，她仍因对动物的爱坚持工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission.(上世纪70年代，一个简单的帮忙——在一名士兵驻扎北爱尔兰期间照顾他的狗——变成了一项终身使命)”可知，Barby最初是因为答应照顾一只狗，后来才逐渐发展建立了动物收容所。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Barby的话“But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.(但当我感受到它们用鼻子蹭我或者抬头看着我时，我就想起我为什么要做这件事。我的动物永远是第一位的)”可知，Barby对动物的爱激励着她尽管面临挑战仍继续工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners.(Barby还用自己的养老金购买大量宠物食品，然后以低价转售给经济困难的宠物主人)”可知，她无私地帮助他人，体现了她的无私。再根据第三段中“Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off.(尽管三次患癌，她仍然每天早上7点起床照顾她心爱的动物，并且说她“从不”休假)”可知，她不顾自身困难坚持照顾动物，体现了她的坚定。所以Barby是无私且坚定的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点明“At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit.(90岁的Barby Keel证明了同情心没有年龄限制)”，奠定了全文的主旨基调。接着详细叙述了Barby从上世纪70年代一个简单的照顾狗的举动开始，逐步将其发展成终身使命，建立起动物收容所，救助了约10000只动物。她独自经营收容所20年，即便三次患癌，依然每天早起照顾动物。她还拿出自己的养老金帮助有困难的宠物主人。这些具体事例都充分展示了尽管Barby年事已高，但她在拯救动物、奉献爱心这件事上从未退缩，一直在积极行动并做出巨大贡献。由此可见，作者通过讲述Barby的故事，旨在传达年龄并不能限制一个人发挥自身能力、为社会和他人做出积极贡献的观点。所以“Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference.(年龄并不能限制一个人做出贡献的能力)”最能概括作者的写作意图。故选D项。 C People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet. That suggests that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants (参与者) faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently. The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko. Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实) their answer or satisfy their curiosity. “Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area. 28. What can we know about the participants without the Internet? A. They knew all the answers. B. They asked to look up the answers. C. They were surer of their knowledge. D. They were more successful in their jobs. 29. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge? A. They knew a little about the answers. B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes. C. They could not give the correct answers. D. They were curious about other people’s lives. 30. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Our growing understanding. B. What we know and don’t know. C. Our access to large amounts of information. D. The influence of access to the Internet on us. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Access to the Internet is running our lives. B. The Internet is a good place to get information. C. We’re unwilling to believe in others with the Internet. D. The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识，Evan Risko教授做了一项研究，结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识，因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确，这说明了互联网在影响着人们的思想，人们也越来越依靠互联网。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently.(在一半的研究中，参与者可以上网。当他们说不知道答案时，他们必须查阅答案。在研究的另一半中，不能上网的参与者表现不同。)”可知，可以上网的参与者说不知道答案时，他们必须查阅答案，而不能上网的参与者表现不同；结合下文第二段“The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.(研究小组发现，能上网的人说他们不知道问题答案的可能性要高出5%。而那些能上网的人则感觉自己知道的少了。‘当大量信息触手可及时，人们似乎不太可能依赖自己的知识，’里斯科教授说。)”可知，能上网的人不知道问题答案可能性更高，感觉自己知道的少，似乎不太依赖相信自己的知识；由此可推知，不能上网的人对自己的知识更加的确定。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实)their answer or satisfy their curiosity.(还有一种可能是，当参与者能够上网时，他们更有可能说自己不知道答案，因为在线搜索提供了一个确认答案或满足好奇心的机会)”可知，那些有互联网的人不太依赖他们的知识因为他们想避免犯错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking. (我们希望这项研究有助于我们越来越多地理解，获取大量信息是如何影响我们的思维的。)”可知，this area指代上句中“how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.(容易接触到大量信息会如何影响我们的思维)”； D项“The influence of access to the Internet on us.(上网对我们的影响)”合乎题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet.(人们不太愿意依靠自己的知识，当他们有机会上网时，他们会说自己知道一些事情。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲解的是本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识。D项“The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things.(互联网让我们不愿意说我们知道的事情)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So, does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 32. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 33. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A. It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章围绕绿茶燃脂说法展开讨论，强调减肥应依靠科学方法而非虚假宣传。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts (出于我的好奇心，我联系了两位专家听取他们的意见)”可知，作者询问两位专家的意见是为了满足自己的好奇心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research.(然而，Johnson警告说，这些说法通常没有科学研究依据)”以及“Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. (公司顺应这一趋势，在没有科学依据支持的情况下做出重大承诺)”可知，Johnson认为绿茶减肥产业缺乏可靠证据支持其说法。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. (最后，健康而持久的减肥方法包括适当的营养、定期的体育活动，以及对不同食物和饮料对我们身体的作用有现实的理解)”可以推断，合理的饮食和锻炼有助于减肥。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“绿茶是否能真正燃烧脂肪”展开讨论，引用专家观点，分析市场宣传和科学依据之间的差距，并最终强调健康减肥的正确方式。A选项“Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat?(绿茶真的能燃烧脂肪吗？)”能准确概括全文主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you get them started on the way to healing and eventually happiness. Listen to them. ____36____ They just want to be heard and have a chance to vent (发泄). Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give advice if you think it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are giving them an outlet for their feelings. ____37____ There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions are the key. However, asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up. After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After identifying the problem, take a moment to consider the best course of action. ____38____ If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them, making sure you don’t lie. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Change their environment. More often than not, we take cues from our surroundings and let them determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of a bad mood, get them out! ____39____ Know that sometimes people need to be sad. There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. ____40____ Your friend may just need a bit to gather their sorrow and get back at it. If they request this, respect it. It’s not your duty to fix them. In time, they’ll fix themselves. A. Talk with them all the time. B. Ask them relevant questions. C. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. D. Introducing a new topic can give you a chance to comfort them. E. Usually, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for answers. F. Changing surroundings encourages new, better thought patterns. G. For those people, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让他人振作起来的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them.(倾听他们)”以及后文“They just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give advice if you think it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are giving them an outlet for their feelings.(他们只是希望能被倾听，并有机会发泄自己的情绪。你知道他们为何悲伤吗？他们是不是在向你倾诉自己的感受呢？请拉个椅子过来，露出微笑，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果你觉得能提供帮助的话，不妨给他们一些建议，但最重要的是，你要为他们提供一个宣泄情绪的渠道)”可知，本段主题是“倾听他们”，空后提到“他们只是想被倾听、有机会发泄”，本句解释倾听的重要性。故E选项“通常，悲伤或压力大的人并不是真的在寻求答案”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions are the key. However, asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up.(要参与到对话中来，除了提问之外没有更好的方式了，尤其是要问一些关于对方感受的问题。相关性的问题是关键所在。然而，提出与问题无关的问题会让他们感到困惑，从而阻碍他们敞开心扉)”可知，空后围绕“提问”展开，强调“相关问题是关键”，故B选项“询问他们相关的问题”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After identifying the problem, take a moment to consider the best course of action.(听完之后，如果他们有需求的话，就给他们提些建议。在找出问题之后，花点时间思考最佳的解决办法)”以及后文“If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them, making sure you don’t lie. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.(如果你不这么做，那就诚实地面对自己和他们，确保不要撒谎。带他们去找一个比你更有办法解决这个问题的人)”可知，本段讲“若他们寻求建议，就给出建议”，C 项“让他们知道你对他们能做些什么有所了解”呼应“give them advice”，且与后文“若不知道就诚实说明”形成对比。故C选项符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Change their environment. More often than not, we take cues from our surroundings and let them determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of a bad mood, get them out!(改变他们的环境。通常情况下，我们会从周围环境获取信息，并让这些信息决定我们的情绪。如果你想要让某人摆脱糟糕的情绪，那就带他离开这个环境吧！)”可知，本段主题是“改变环境”，本句为本段最后一句，解释了改变环境的作用。故F选项“改变环境能激发新的、更好的思维模式”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Know that sometimes people need to be sad. There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others.(要知道，有时人们确实需要经历悲伤的情绪。在世上，有些人会比其他人从悲伤的情绪中获得更大的益处)”可知，本段指出“有时人们需要悲伤的时间”，本句解释允许悲伤的益处，故G选项“对于这些人来说，这能给他们提供反思、自我分析和恢复精力的时间”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___41___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___42___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___43___ to design buildings myself someday. ___44___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___45___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___46___. Because of the experience of volunteering in ___47___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___48___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___49___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____50____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____51____ me I was on the right path. ____52____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____53____ makes it all worthwhile. ____54____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____55____. 41. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 43. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring 44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 45. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 46. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing 47. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 48. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 49. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating 50. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 51. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated 52. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 53. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 54. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 55. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的社区遭遇洪水，作者参与到救援中，这次经历影响了作者的职业前景，让作者找到了学习和工作的目标。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到外面，看到一片混乱的景象，许多家庭被困在屋顶上，孩子们在呼救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. scary可怕的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“…the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area”可知，前一晚的大雨淹没了这个地区，由此可知，外面是一片混乱的景象。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这件事最终把我推向了一条新的职业道路。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。根据句中“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，作者只是参加了救援活动，出乎意料的是，最终走向一条新的职业道路。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。A. requesting请求；B. appealing呼吁；C. intending打算；D. acquiring获得。根据句中“to design buildings myself someday”可知，“有一天自己设计建筑”是作者学习土木工程的目的，由此可知，作者上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据句中“…desired to _____ my academic journey”可知，作者本打算有一天自己设计建筑，然而，随着作者的学位的进步，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅，由此可知，上下文为转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. postpone推迟；B. further推进；C. quit退出；D. reflect反映。根据句中“as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research”可知，随着作者的学位的进步，对研究着迷，由此可知，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不确定该学什么。然后洪水来了，一切都变得清晰起来。A. sufficient足够的；B. realistic现实的；C. clear清晰的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“…the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，参加洪水救援把作者推向了一条新的职业道路，由此可知，这件事让作者知道该学习什么，一切都变得清晰起来。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在受影响社区做志愿者的经验，我决定把教育重点放在自然灾害上。A. impacted受影响的；B. specified规定的；C. relieved放心的；D. established已确立的。根据上文“My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams.”可知，作者和朋友加入了救援队，由此可知，作者在受洪水影响的社区做志愿者。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为第一步，我申请了发展研究硕士课程，这让我的朋友和家人感到震惊。A. motivated激励；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. appreciated欣赏；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences”可知，他们一直问作者为什么要这样做，由此可知，作者的做法使他们震惊。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不停地问我为什么想学习社会科学，反对说这个选择可能会限制我的工作前景。A. confirming确认；B. protesting抗议，反对；C. declaring宣布；D. indicating表明。根据句中“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，他们认为这个选择可能会限制作者的工作前景，由此可知，他们对作者的选择表示反对。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定决心，继续做我认为适合我的事情。A. determined有决心的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据句中“…went ahead with what I thought was right for me.”可知，作者继续做自己认为适合事情，由此可知，作者是有决心的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个课程让我接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，让我确信我走在了正确的道路上。A. signaled发信号；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使确信；D. illustrated说明。根据句中“The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，作者一直想帮助社区解决气候变化带来的危害，这个课程让作者接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，由此可知，作者相信自己走在了正确的道路上。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与社区里的人分享我学到的东西让我非常满足。A. Applying申请；B. Combining结合；C. Comparing比较；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events.”可知，作者会和社区的人谈论极端事件日益频繁的情况，由此可知，作者与社区里的人分享自己学到的东西。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上存在挑战，但能够有所作为使这一切都变得值得。A. breakthrough突破；B. difference差别；C. comment评论；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者做的事对社区的人是有帮助的，由此可知，作者是有所作为的，“make a difference”意为“有所作为，有影响”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn反之；C. In all总共；D. In addition此外。根据句中“my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems”可知，通过这次经历，作者知道跟随自己的内心是至关重要的，由此可知，领悟这个道理对作者来说是最重要的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，作者的选择可能会限制自己的工作前景，由此可知，作者选择的道路是不寻常的。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____56_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____57_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____58____(fine). With some soda _____59_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____60_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____61_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____62____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____63_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____64_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____65_____ home. 【答案】56. a 57. is made 58. finest 59. added 60. but 61. creatively 62. Dating 63. ancestors 64. who 65. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青团，或甜的绿色饭团，是中国东部省份清明节（清明节）的典型和流行的食物。food表示特定某种食品为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：青团由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，并填入甜豆沙。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Qingtuan与谓语make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be用单数is。故填is made。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，这种植物刚刚从地里长出来，正处于最佳状态。“at one’s + 形容词最高级”是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度，空处应用fine的最高级形式，at one’s finest表示“处于最佳状态”。故填finest。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在水中加入一些苏打后，这种植物被煮成糊状。此处为with的复合结构，动词add与宾语soda构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：普通的米粉和糯米粉混合在一起，使米团有粘性，但又不会太软而无法成型。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在有些人也创造性地用猪肉、腌菜和竹笋做馅。修饰动词make应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝，距今已有1000多年的历史。date back to和逻辑主语the sweet green rice balls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Dating。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最初是作为祭祀祖先的食物，它们逐渐成为这个季节的一道菜。ancestor为可数名词，此处为泛指，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，青团是一种让他们想起家乡的美食。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下： 1．学生面临的健康问题； 2．讲座的具体内容； 3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五4：00—5：00。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Doctor Li， How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Doctor Li， How are you？ I’m the monitor of Class 1 in Senior 1. I’d like you to do us a favor. Nowadays teenagers have the pressure to stay slim. Many students choose to skip breakfast, go on a diet or even take weight-loss pills to keep a good figure. So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. The lecture will be held from 4:00 to 5:00 pm next Friday. Will you be available then? I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一某班班长李华的身份给校医写邀请信，请校医到班级作健康知识讲座，内容需包括学生面临的健康问题、讲座具体内容及时间安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 建议：advice→suggestion 举办：be held→take place 有空的：be available→be free 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. 拓展句：So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, where you can talk about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offer us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So our class would like to invite you to give us a lecture, talking about the dangers of unhealthy ways of losing weight and offering us advice on keeping fit in a healthy way.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. （运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling cancer. One particular day, Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event. The venue was crowded, and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions, very few actually donated. As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened (沮丧的). About half an hour, Lisa sighed (叹气) in frustration, “I don’t think we’re going to raise much today.” I tried to sound optimistic, “The event isn’t over yet — we still have time,” though deep down, I shared her doubts. Just as we were losing hope, a little boy, no more than eight years old, approached slowly. Stopping in front of our poster, he frowned slightly, carefully reading the words. After a moment of quiet concentration, he looked up with large, curious eyes and asked softly, “What is cancer?” I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms, describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them. With his expression growing more serious with each word, he asked, “Do children get cancer too?” “Yes,” Lisa replied gently with sadness. “Many children do. Some of them don’t get better. They really need someone to help.” Hearing this, his shoulders dropped slightly, and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face. After a brief silence, he asked in a small voice, “How much money have you collected so far?” Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance, both feeling embarrassed about revealing (透露) how little we had raised. Finally, I murmured, “Not very much.” The boy peeked into our donation box, his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills. He didn’t say another word, but the disappointment in his expression was unmistakable. Turning quietly, he walked away and disappeared into the crowd. Neither of us expected to see that little boy again. Yet, about twenty minutes later, to our surprise, he returned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. His face was red with exertion, and he was clutching a small, worn piggy bank in his hands. “Here,” he said breathlessly, “I want to give all my money to help the children with cancer.” He poured out the coins into our donation box, which made a clinking sound as they fell. We were both speechless, realizing that this little boy, who was probably not much older than the children we were trying to help, had given up all his savings for this cause. Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. We knew that his act of kindness would inspire others to do the same. As we continued our fundraising efforts, we shared the boy’s story with everyone who stopped by, hoping to spread the message of compassion and generosity. The boy’s selfless act, though small in amount, was a powerful reminder that even the youngest among us can make a difference in the world, which is what truly matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以志愿者筹款经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和同伴莉萨在公共活动中为癌症研究筹款，因捐赠者稀少而沮丧。一个八岁左右的小男孩前来询问癌症相关情况，得知孩子们受癌症困扰且筹款微薄后，失望离开，二十分钟后又意外返回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“男孩跑回到我们身边。”可知，第一段可以描写男孩气喘吁吁跑来的模样、紧攥存钱罐的动作，接着写男孩捐赠全部零花钱的言行，最后写看到这一幕时的震惊与触动。 ②由第二段句首内容“看着那个男孩走远，Lisa和我深受感动。”可知，第二段可以描写二人目送男孩离开时的内心感受，接着写在后续筹款中分享男孩事迹的做法，最后升华文章主旨：微小的善举也能传递温暖、改变世界。 2.续写线索：男孩跑来捐赠存钱罐 —— 男孩倾出全部硬币 ——震惊无言 —— 目送男孩离开心生触动 —— 分享男孩事迹传递善意 —— 点明善举的力量与意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓紧某物：clutch sth./hold sth. tightly ② 倒出：pour out/empty out/tip out ③ 继续：continue/go on/carry on 情绪类： ① 善良：kindness/benevolence/goodness ② 无私：selfless/unselfish 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He poured out the coins into our donation box, which made a clinking sound as they fell. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we continued our fundraising efforts, we shared the boy’s story with everyone who stopped by, hoping to spread the message of compassion and generosity.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句、) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $