精品解析：河北邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期开学高二英语测评试卷

邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期开学 高二英语测评 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where should Jack go according to the woman? A. To the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the classroom. 2. Where will the speakers travel this time? A. To Britain. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. A mountain. C. A driving experience. 4. What time will the woman have her lessons? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What caused Evan to be injured? A. A stone. B. A tree. C. A flower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s husband dislike about the shoes? A. The size. B. The quality. C. The style and color. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 185 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of a beach holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. What would the woman like to do during her holiday? A. Learn diving. B. Learn boating. C. Learn sailing. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit a travel agency. C. Buy some brochures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What is the man doing? A. Watering. B. Planting. C. Cooking. 16. What does the man say about his wife? A. She used to be a cook. B. She was good at gardening. C. She liked eating apples very much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Tom. B. Mr McKinney. C. Louisa. 18. When is the last day to turn in homework? A. This Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. On May 20th. 19. Why does the speaker make an apology? A. She is often late. B. The computers are broken. C. She doesn’t try her best to win the match. 20. What will be held on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations of the year. Milan, Italy All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range. Beijing, China Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning. Roseau, Dominica As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants. Manila, the Philippines With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways. 1. What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026? A. A world-class sports event. B. The famous mountain range. C. A newly discovered ski resort. D. A unique ceremony for tourists. 2. What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing? A. To replace existing subway lines. B. To reduce traffic in the city center. C. To offer tours of modern architecture. D. To provide convenient access to some landmarks. 3. Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts? A. Milan. B. Beijing. C. Roseau. D. Manila. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑选的年度必游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milan, Italy部分中“All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐，因为这里将举办2026年冬奥会。)”可知，2026年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事（2026年冬奥会）。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing, China部分中“The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... (北京中轴线——一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点，包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼……)”可知，北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Roseau, Dominica部分中“As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.(作为多米尼克的首都，罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在2026年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发，游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动，从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼，或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳，确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知，罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选C。 B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 4. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 5. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 6. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. (尽管我游泳不好，但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知，作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只，即维护船只的状况。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. (然而，在所有这些困难中，我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会，以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空，还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸。有一次，我甚至被一条飞鱼击中！这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知，尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难，但也经历了许多难忘的时刻，看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景，这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知，作者的旅程是有收获的，是值得的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. (我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事，其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知，作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. (21岁时，我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性，从欧洲到南美洲，没有任何支持。这段4100英里的旅程花了我97天9小时20分钟。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意，适合作标题。故选B项。 C Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts. For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives. To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be given for a very long period. “We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating stopped hearts in space.” Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic. 8. What role does paragraph 2 play in the text? A. To describe the importance of CPR training. B. To explain how standard CPR works on Earth. C. To introduce the common problem in zero gravity. D. To provide background for the new space CPR test. 9. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Artificially create. B. Exactly measure. C. Carefully observe. D. Frequently adjust. 10. What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette? A. The handstand method worked best. B. Its results were immediately recognized. C. Astronauts preferred using automatic devices. D. A mere method met the required chest press depth. 11. What is the future of the CPR facility? A. It can be used by anyone. B. It will stay limited to use on Earth. C. It can be used in other extreme places. D. It will be replaced by new technology. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏复苏术（CPR）在零重力环境下的应用挑战，以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper's body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.(对于未经训练的人来说，美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式CPR。它利用施救者的体重，用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏，保持血液流动，直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知，该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准CPR（手倒立法）是如何起作用的，这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效，进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To test other ways, cardiologists worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs to simulate weightlessness for brief periods.(为了测试其他方法，心脏病专家与法国航天局合作，在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试，以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知，此处“simulate”的宾语是“weightlessness(失重)”，飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境，而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整，因此划线词与A项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Nathan Reynette的陈述“‘Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone's heart truly stops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法，以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向大脑。)’”可推知，根据测试结果，在测试的多种方法中，仅有一种方法（某种自动按压机）能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.(此外，这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知，这种（适用于太空的）CPR设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空，还可能扩展到其他极端环境，如水下和极地。故选C。 D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 12. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 13. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 14. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Rosenblum所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知，Rosenblum在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知，Rosenblum认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。) ”以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. ____16____ The idea was simple: giving students a way to express their feelings through art. The program was called Art for the Heart. Every Wednesday afternoon, students who felt stressed about exams, friendships, or family problems could come to the art room. There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. ____17____ Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. A shy boy named Lin, who rarely spoke in class, surprised everyone by creating a series of small sculptures. Each one represented a different emotion he couldn’t put into words. ____18____ Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. They found that their classmates often felt the same way. The art room became a safe space where silence was okay, but connection was always possible. Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt. ____19____ One student wrote in her journal: “I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big anymore. ____20____ Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words.” This experience taught us that art is not just for the talented few. It is for everyone — a bridge between what we feel inside and what we can share with the world. A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. What happened next was unexpected. C. They could just let their hands do the talking. D. Instead, it was about healing and self-expression. E. I realized that art could help me understand myself better. F. Art has been an important subject in schools for centuries. G. Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校启动了一项名为“Art for the Heart”的艺术项目，旨在通过艺术帮助学生表达情感、缓解压力，并取得了积极的效果。 【16题详解】 由上文“Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. (去年，我们学校开始了一个不同寻常的艺术项目。这不是教学生如何画漂亮的画或创作著名的杰作。)”及下文“The idea was simple: giving students a way to express their feelings through art. (这个想法很简单：给学生一种通过艺术表达情感的方式。)”可知，上文说明这个项目不是教学生画画或创作杰作，下文说明这个项目的简单想法，本空应进一步说明这个项目的真正目的，D选项“Instead, it was about healing and self-expression. (相反，它是关于治愈和自我表达。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. (没有分数，没有正确的或错误的创作方式。)”及下文“Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. (一些人画出了他们的担忧，另一些人把粘土塑造成希望的象征。)”可知，上文说明在这个项目中没有分数和正确错误的创作方式，下文说明学生们的不同创作，本空应说明学生们在这个项目中可以自由地表达自己，C选项“They could just let their hands do the talking. (他们可以让双手替自己表达。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. (学生们开始互相分享他们的作品。关于一幅画的简单对话就可能引发更深入的交谈。)”可知，本段主要说明学生们开始互相分享作品，并引发了更深入的交谈，这些都是项目带来的意外效果，B选项“What happened next was unexpected. (接下来发生的事情出乎意料。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt. (老师们注意到，参加这个项目的学生在考试时似乎更放松。家长们报告说，他们的孩子在家里更多地谈论自己的感受。)”可知，上文说明这个项目取得了积极的效果，本空应说明学校根据这些效果做出的决定，G选项“Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program. (了解到这些，学校决定扩大这个项目。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big anymore. (我从来不知道我可以画出我的愤怒。当我在纸上看到它时，它似乎没那么大了。)”及下文“Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words. (当我没有语言的时候，艺术给了我一个声音。)”可知，上文说明一个学生通过画画表达了自己的愤怒，并感觉愤怒不再那么大了，下文说明艺术在她无法用语言表达时给了她一个声音，本空应说明她艺术对于她的好处。E选项“I realized that art could help me understand myself better. (我意识到艺术可以帮助我更好地了解自己。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like all people who live long enough, I have lived through many darkness and seen so much suffering. I was in the city on that terrible day, when our world ____21____ forever. I can still remember the ____22____, the fear, and the confusion as the city went quiet except the sirens (警报器) of the ____23____ and police cars on the streets ____24____ people. It was 10 years later that I was ____25____ to the survivor tree, a pear tree discovered a month after the ____26____ of the building, lying beneath the fallen building. All left were half a burnt trunk, ____27____ roots and only one living branch. It was almost sent to the garbage, but a young woman ____28____ it and begged that the tree might be ____29____ a chance. And so it was sent to a nursery and was looked after with great care. Bringing that _____30_____ damaged tree back to health was not an easy task. It turned out that whenever you give it a (n) _____31_____, nature returns. Eventually, the tree _____32_____ it. Once it was strong enough, it was transplanted (移植) in a museum. In the early spring, its branches are bright with _____33_____. I’ve seen people reduced to _____34_____ by its powerful life force. It is truly a (n) _____35_____ of nature’s powerful ability of recovery, and a reminder of all that was lost 10 years ago. 21. A. integrated B. changed C. expanded D. started 22. A. carelessness B. curiosity C. disbelief D. realism 23. A. ambulances B. taxis C. helicopters D. motorcycles 24. A. occupied with B. beaten up C. tailored for D. emptied of 25. A. introduced B. used C. opposed D. committed 26. A. arrival B. removal C. collapse D. construction 27. A. far-reaching B. broken C. thick D. long-lost 28. A. abandoned B. distributed C. bombed D. found 29. A. given B. taught C. purchased D. shown 30. A. seemingly B. repeatedly C. seriously D. simply 31. A. fright B. lift C. lesson D. opportunity 32. A. got B. took C. made D. hit 33. A. decorations B. flowers C. rainbows D. birds 34. A. tears B. waiting C. ruins D. begging 35. A. trick B. symbol C. routine D. exception 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历过一场可怕灾难，世界从此改变。十年后他得知一棵在大楼倒塌中重伤、差点被丢弃的“幸存者之树”，被悉心照料后重获生机，这棵树象征着自然的复原力，也让人铭记十年前的伤痛。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那可怕的一天，当我们的世界永远地改变时，我正身处那座城市之中。A. integrated整合；B. changed改变；C. expanded扩张；D. started开始。根据前文“that terrible day”以及“suffering”表明是灾难，可知，世界被彻底改变。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A. carelessness粗心；B. curiosity好奇；C. disbelief难以置信；D. realism现实。根据下文“the fear, and the confusion”可知，灾难发生时人们的感受是不敢相信、震惊。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A. ambulances救护车；B. taxis出租车；C. helicopters直升机；D. motorcycles摩托车。根据句意以及下文“and police cars on the streets”可知，灾难现场，与警车并列的急救车辆是救护车。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A. occupied with忙于……；B. beaten up被殴打；C. tailored for为……量身定制；D. emptied of空的，没有……。根据上文“the city went quiet”可知，城市一片寂静，街上没有人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年之后，我被带去参观这棵幸存者之树，这棵梨树是在大楼倒塌一个月后被发现的，它躺在倒塌的建筑下面。A. introduced介绍，使了解；B. used使用；C. opposed反对；D. committed致力于。根据句意以及下文“to the survivor tree”可知，此处为十年后，作者被带去看了这棵幸存者之树。be introduced to表示“初次认识、被介绍去看”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年之后，我被带去参观这棵幸存者之树，这棵梨树是在大楼倒塌一个月后被发现的，它躺在倒塌的建筑下面。A. arrival到达；B. removal移除；C. collapse倒塌；D. construction建造。根据下文“lying beneath the fallen building”可知，大楼倒塌一个月后发现了这棵树。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的只有半截烧焦的树干、断裂的树根和仅存的一根活着的树枝。A. far-reaching深远的；B. broken破损的，断裂的；C. thick粗的；D. long-lost遗失很久的。根据上文“All left were half a burnt trunk”可知，树被压在倒塌建筑下，树根是破损的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树差点就被送去垃圾场了，但一位年轻女子发现了它，并恳求让这棵树有机会存活下来。A. abandoned抛弃；B. distributed分发；C. bombed轰炸；D. found发现。根据上文“It was almost sent to the garbage”以及“but”转折可知，它差点被扔掉，但一位年轻女士发现了它。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树差点就被送去垃圾场了，但一位年轻女子发现了它，并恳求让这棵树有机会存活下来。A. given给予；B. taught教；C. purchased购买；D. shown展示。根据句意以及上文“and begged that the tree might be ...”可知，此处指的是年轻女子请求给这棵树一个机会。give a chance 固定搭配“给一次机会”，此处用被动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让这棵严重受损的树恢复健康并非易事。A. seemingly看似；B. repeatedly反复地；C. seriously严重地；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“burnt、broken、almost dead”说明受损严重，可知，救活这棵严重受损的树并不容易。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，只要你给它一个机会，大自然就会恢复原状。A. fright恐惧；B. lift搭车；举起；C. lesson教训；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“the tree might be given a chance”可知，此处指的是只要你给它一次机会，自然就会重生。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这棵树活过来了。A. got得到；B. took拿走；C. made成功；D. hit撞击。根据下文“Once it was strong enough”可知，最终，这棵树成功活了下来。make it是固定短语，意为“挺过来、成功、做到”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在早春时节，它的枝头开满了花朵。A. decorations装饰；B. flowers花朵；C. rainbows彩虹；D. birds鸟。根据句意以及上文“its branches are bright with ...”可知，早春时节，枝头开满了花朵。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到人们被它强大的生命力感动得落泪。A. tears眼泪；B. waiting等待；C. ruins废墟；D. begging乞求。根据句意以及下文“by its powerful life force”可知，人们被它强大的生命力感动得落泪。reduce sb. to tears 固定搭配“使某人流泪”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它无疑象征着大自然强大的恢复能力，也让人铭记起十年前所失去的一切。A. trick把戏，诡计；B. symbol象征；C. routine常规；D. exception例外。根据句意以及下文“... of nature’s powerful ability of recovery”可知，这棵树代表希望与重生，是象征。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it ____36____ an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly ____37____ (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to ____38____ (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____39____ (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but ____40____ (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, ____41____ (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons ____42____ (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human ____43____ (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow ____44____ can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point ____45____ power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 【答案】36. as 37. followed 38. becoming 39. awkwardly 40. its 41. fewer 42. to use 43. places 44. and 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人720度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃，从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大，未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了720度后空翻动作时，人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语see…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟，落地也很平稳，随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly可知为一般过去时。故填followed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它所展现的变化更为显著：中国正从“世界工厂”的角色转变为下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：到2025年，出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙，它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词move用副词awkwardly。故填awkwardly。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个后空翻动作是一种表演，但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词meaning用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面more对应，此处用比较级fewer。故填fewer。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由”。故填to use。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所，用复数。故填places。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。此处用and连接并列谓语can do和can help。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段，即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a point，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（I Speak for My Hometown）”的英语短视频大赛。你的外国好友Jim对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括 （1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容； （2）说明选择该主题的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in my short video for the competition “I Speak for My Hometown”. In the video, I chose traditional culture and local life as my theme. I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food and traditional customs. I chose this theme because I want to introduce the real beauty of my hometown to more people. I believe culture and daily life can best show its warmth and charm. I hope my video will make more people fall in love with my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，说明自己选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容并且说明选择该主题的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 选择：choose→select 喜爱：fall in love with→be fond of 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food and traditional customs. 拓展句：I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food as well as traditional customs, which fully show the unique charm of my hometown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I chose this theme because I want to introduce the real beauty of my hometown to more people.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope my video will make more people fall in love with my hometown.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an English teacher at Providence High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, Jeff Swicegood always filled his classes with energy and curiosity. Mr Swicegood, a dedicated and kind-hearted teacher, had a special way of making every lesson engaging. His eyes would light up when he discussed classic literature, and his patience was endless when he helped students understand complex grammar rules. However, behind his warm smile, Mr Swicegood had been carrying a heavy burden. He lost his father when he was only eight years old. That loss had left a deep scar in his young heart. And recently, he had to go through another heart-breaking experience. His mother, Margaret, was diagnosed with cancer. For nine long weeks, he took care of her day and night, hoping against hope that there would be a miracle. But sadly, she passed away, leaving Mr Swicegood to face the world alone. Despite his personal sorrow, Mr Swicegood never let it affect his teaching. He continued to pour his heart and soul into every class, inspiring his students with his love for English. The students in his senior class noticed this. Sometimes, they saw the pain in his eyes, even though he tried to hide it. One day, during a break between classes, a group of students gathered together in a corner of the hallway. “We can’t just let Mr Swicegood go through this alone,” said Emmy, a thoughtful girl. “We should do something to show him how much we appreciate him.” “We could pool our money and get him a gift,” Sarah suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “Something that shows we care about him.” The idea was met with enthusiasm. So, they started a secret collection. After a week of careful planning and saving, they had enough money. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next challenge was to decide what gift to buy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After getting the book, they waited to present it to Mr Swicegood when he came to class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next challenge was to decide what gift to buy. They discussed heatedly — some suggested a nice coffee mug, others a cozy scarf, but Emmy shook her head. She remembered Mr Swicegood often mentioned his mother loved reading poetry. “Let’s get him a collection of classic poems,” she said. Everyone agreed immediately. They went to a nearby bookstore and picked a beautifully bound book of Whitman’s poems, which Mr Swicegood had once introduced in class. After getting the book, they waited to present it to Mr Swicegood when he came to class. As soon as he walked in, the classroom fell quiet. Emmy stood up, holding the book gently, and said, “Mr Swicegood, we know you’re going through a hard time, but we want you to know we’re with you.” She handed him the book. Tears filled his eyes as he opened it, and he whispered, “Thank you, my dear students. This is the best gift I’ve ever received.” The whole class smiled, knowing they had brought a little warmth to their beloved teacher’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了北卡罗来纳州普罗维登斯高中的英语老师杰夫・斯威古德，虽先后经历丧父、丧母的悲痛，却始终坚守讲台，用心教学。他的学生们察觉到他的痛苦，秘密凑钱为他买了一本他曾介绍过的惠特曼经典诗集作为礼物，以此表达关怀，给悲伤中的老师带去了温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的难题是决定买什么礼物”可知，第一段可描写他的学生们察觉到他的痛苦，秘密凑钱为他买了一本他曾介绍过的惠特曼经典诗集作为礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿到这本书后，他们便等着等斯威西古德先生上课时把书呈给他”可知，第二段可描写学生的礼物给悲伤中的老师带去了温暖。 2.续写线索：决定买礼物——挑选礼物——凑钱买诗集——送礼物——老师感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提及：mention/refer to ②讨论：discuss/debate ③想起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①艰难的：hard/tough ②感谢：thank/appreciate ③温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as he walked in, the classroom fell quiet.（运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The whole class smiled, knowing they had brought a little warmth to their beloved teacher’s heart.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期开学 高二英语测评 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where should Jack go according to the woman? A. To the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the classroom. 2. Where will the speakers travel this time? A. To Britain. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. A mountain. C. A driving experience. 4. What time will the woman have her lessons? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What caused Evan to be injured? A. A stone. B. A tree. C. A flower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s husband dislike about the shoes? A. The size. B. The quality. C. The style and color. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 185 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of a beach holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. What would the woman like to do during her holiday? A. Learn diving. B. Learn boating. C. Learn sailing. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit a travel agency. C. Buy some brochures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What is the man doing? A. Watering. B. Planting. C. Cooking. 16. What does the man say about his wife? A. She used to be a cook. B. She was good at gardening. C. She liked eating apples very much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Tom. B. Mr McKinney. C. Louisa. 18. When is the last day to turn in homework? A. This Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. On May 20th. 19. Why does the speaker make an apology? A. She is often late. B. The computers are broken. C. She doesn’t try her best to win the match. 20. What will be held on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations of the year. Milan, Italy All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range. Beijing, China Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning. Roseau, Dominica As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants. Manila, the Philippines With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways. 1. What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026? A. A world-class sports event. B. The famous mountain range. C. A newly discovered ski resort. D. A unique ceremony for tourists. 2. What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing? A. To replace existing subway lines. B. To reduce traffic in the city center. C. To offer tours of modern architecture. D. To provide convenient access to some landmarks. 3. Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts? A. Milan. B. Beijing. C. Roseau. D. Manila. B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 4. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 5. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 6. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. C Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts. For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives. To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be given for a very long period. “We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating stopped hearts in space.” Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic. 8. What role does paragraph 2 play in the text? A. To describe the importance of CPR training. B. To explain how standard CPR works on Earth. C. To introduce the common problem in zero gravity. D. To provide background for the new space CPR test. 9. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Artificially create. B. Exactly measure. C. Carefully observe. D. Frequently adjust. 10. What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette? A. The handstand method worked best. B. Its results were immediately recognized. C. Astronauts preferred using automatic devices. D. A mere method met the required chest press depth. 11. What is the future of the CPR facility? A. It can be used by anyone. B. It will stay limited to use on Earth. C. It can be used in other extreme places. D. It will be replaced by new technology. D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 12. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 13. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 14. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. ____16____ The idea was simple: giving students a way to express their feelings through art. The program was called Art for the Heart. Every Wednesday afternoon, students who felt stressed about exams, friendships, or family problems could come to the art room. There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. ____17____ Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. A shy boy named Lin, who rarely spoke in class, surprised everyone by creating a series of small sculptures. Each one represented a different emotion he couldn’t put into words. ____18____ Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. They found that their classmates often felt the same way. The art room became a safe space where silence was okay, but connection was always possible. Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt. ____19____ One student wrote in her journal: “I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big anymore. ____20____ Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words.” This experience taught us that art is not just for the talented few. It is for everyone — a bridge between what we feel inside and what we can share with the world. A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. What happened next was unexpected. C. They could just let their hands do the talking. D. Instead, it was about healing and self-expression. E. I realized that art could help me understand myself better. F. Art has been an important subject in schools for centuries. G. Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like all people who live long enough, I have lived through many darkness and seen so much suffering. I was in the city on that terrible day, when our world ____21____ forever. I can still remember the ____22____, the fear, and the confusion as the city went quiet except the sirens (警报器) of the ____23____ and police cars on the streets ____24____ people. It was 10 years later that I was ____25____ to the survivor tree, a pear tree discovered a month after the ____26____ of the building, lying beneath the fallen building. All left were half a burnt trunk, ____27____ roots and only one living branch. It was almost sent to the garbage, but a young woman ____28____ it and begged that the tree might be ____29____ a chance. And so it was sent to a nursery and was looked after with great care. Bringing that _____30_____ damaged tree back to health was not an easy task. It turned out that whenever you give it a (n) _____31_____, nature returns. Eventually, the tree _____32_____ it. Once it was strong enough, it was transplanted (移植) in a museum. In the early spring, its branches are bright with _____33_____. I’ve seen people reduced to _____34_____ by its powerful life force. It is truly a (n) _____35_____ of nature’s powerful ability of recovery, and a reminder of all that was lost 10 years ago. 21. A. integrated B. changed C. expanded D. started 22. A. carelessness B. curiosity C. disbelief D. realism 23. A. ambulances B. taxis C. helicopters D. motorcycles 24. A. occupied with B. beaten up C. tailored for D. emptied of 25. A. introduced B. used C. opposed D. committed 26. A. arrival B. removal C. collapse D. construction 27. A. far-reaching B. broken C. thick D. long-lost 28. A. abandoned B. distributed C. bombed D. found 29. A. given B. taught C. purchased D. shown 30. A. seemingly B. repeatedly C. seriously D. simply 31. A. fright B. lift C. lesson D. opportunity 32. A. got B. took C. made D. hit 33. A. decorations B. flowers C. rainbows D. birds 34. A. tears B. waiting C. ruins D. begging 35. A. trick B. symbol C. routine D. exception 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it ____36____ an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly ____37____ (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to ____38____ (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____39____ (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but ____40____ (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, ____41____ (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons ____42____ (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human ____43____ (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow ____44____ can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point ____45____ power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（I Speak for My Hometown）”的英语短视频大赛。你的外国好友Jim对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括 （1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容； （2）说明选择该主题的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an English teacher at Providence High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, Jeff Swicegood always filled his classes with energy and curiosity. Mr Swicegood, a dedicated and kind-hearted teacher, had a special way of making every lesson engaging. His eyes would light up when he discussed classic literature, and his patience was endless when he helped students understand complex grammar rules. However, behind his warm smile, Mr Swicegood had been carrying a heavy burden. He lost his father when he was only eight years old. That loss had left a deep scar in his young heart. And recently, he had to go through another heart-breaking experience. His mother, Margaret, was diagnosed with cancer. For nine long weeks, he took care of her day and night, hoping against hope that there would be a miracle. But sadly, she passed away, leaving Mr Swicegood to face the world alone. Despite his personal sorrow, Mr Swicegood never let it affect his teaching. He continued to pour his heart and soul into every class, inspiring his students with his love for English. The students in his senior class noticed this. Sometimes, they saw the pain in his eyes, even though he tried to hide it. One day, during a break between classes, a group of students gathered together in a corner of the hallway. “We can’t just let Mr Swicegood go through this alone,” said Emmy, a thoughtful girl. “We should do something to show him how much we appreciate him.” “We could pool our money and get him a gift,” Sarah suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “Something that shows we care about him.” The idea was met with enthusiasm. So, they started a secret collection. After a week of careful planning and saving, they had enough money. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next challenge was to decide what gift to buy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After getting the book, they waited to present it to Mr Swicegood when he came to class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $