10. 期末过关训练-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（沪教版）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册的期末过关训练资料，配上海教育版，包含选择题（完形填空、阅读理解）和非选择题（语法填空、书面表达）等模块，通过多样题型搭建学习支架，帮助学生系统巩固本学期语言知识与技能。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，阅读理解选材涵盖环保（裸鲤保护）、志愿者服务、非遗传承（独竹漂）、航天科技（神舟飞船）等主题，既提升语言理解与表达能力，又渗透文化意识与思维品质，如书面表达介绍中国结，强化跨文化沟通。语法填空结合肢体语言差异，培养学习策略。能助力学生综合运用语言，为教师提供丰富教学素材，提升期末复习效率。八年级学生处于初中英语学习的关键期，需巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力，本资料通过贴近生活与时代的主题设计，帮助学生适应期末检测要求，为后续学习奠定基础。

英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 期末过关训练 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) The population of naked carp(裸鲤) reached 120,300,000 kilograms in 2023. It is 46 times greater than the recorded level at the beginning of the protection work. In early 2024, the Qinghai Bureau of Fisheries____1____ information showing that the naked carp is no longer an endangered species. ( )1. A. lost B. left C. reported D. remembered C Over 40 years ago, Qinghai started to____2____ the naked carp. Since then, Qinghai has tried its best to do something ____3____ and successfully increased the number of naked carp. ( )2. A. protect B. join C. sell D. punish ( )3. A. funny B. dangerous C. official D. useful A D In the past, farming activities stopped the naked carp from moving to other rivers. To____4____ this problem, Qinghai has spent 45,000,000 yuan since 2010. The ____5____ was used to take down some dams (堤坝) across the rivers and build new dams. The new dams are 10 per cent shorter than usual. The ____6____ has improved the waterways for the naked carp to pass through. ( )4. A. find B. answer C. solve D. hide ( )5. A. money B. food C. time D. space ( )6. A. advice B. need C. informationD. action C A D Workers there____7____ spent three months patrolling (巡逻) during the naked carp's spawning (产卵) season to stop illegal (非法的) fishing every year. It had become a common thing for them to ____8____ late. They played an important ____9____ in protecting the naked carp in Qinghai Lake. ( )7. A. slowly B. usually C. luckily D. seldom ( )8. A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. dress up ( )9. A. game B. role C. film D. number B C B The environment of Qinghai Lake is getting____10____. It will be a comfortable place for animals. ( )10. A. better B. shorter C. faster D. larger A Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment.“We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,”one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learnt English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation(发音),” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we can help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago,”explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colourful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,”Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. ( )11. What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region? A. To make a difference to the children's life. B. To make their own life more interesting. C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University. A ( )12. Why did the volunteers teach the children basic English knowledge first? A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough. C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learnt English before. D ( )13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Children's ability. B. Children's life. C. Children's education. D. Children's health. C ( )14. How did the volunteers make the children's life colourful? A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week. C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. D ( )15. What's the best title for the passage? A. Make the poor region rich B. Volunteer in the Xihaigu region C. How to change parents' minds D. How to be excellent volunteers B B Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to stay healthy through this sport. Yang practised bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practising,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to obtain more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practise many difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practising bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. ( )16. Why did Yang's grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build herself up. B. Because Yang was very talented at it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang's family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. A ( )17. What does the underlined word “obtain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Learn. D. Refuse. C ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C. Yang used to stop practising because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. B ( )19. Which word can best describe Yang's grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Polite. C. Strict. D. Creative. ( )20. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. D C C On 24 April 2025, China's Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into space with three taikonauts(航天员). At China's Tiangong space station, they met the three taikonauts from the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. This meeting was important to China. For five days, the six taikonauts lived and worked together. They repaired tools, did science experiments, and shared information. When the Shenzhou-19 team left on 29 April, it showed that China can now successfully change crews (机组人员) in space. The taikonauts did many important things. One key task was bringing back 28 kg of space samples (样本). These included some small animals. Scientists will study how these living things change in space. Life in space is not easy. Taikonauts face many health problems. But each task helps China learn more. The Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in space for more than six months to do more tasks. From China's first manned spaceflight in 2003 to now, the space programme has kept moving forward. These hard-working taikonauts encourage young people to study science and reach for their dreams. ( )21. How many taikonauts were on the Tiangong space station on 30 April 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )22. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Spaceships. B. Space samples. C. Taikonauts. D. Scientists. A B ( )23. What problems do taikonauts face in space according to the passage? A. Health problems. B. No food and water. C. High temperatures and cold. D. Strong winds. ( )24. How long did the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A. For over five days. B. For over three months. C. For over six months. D. For over one year. A C ( )25. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards China's Shenzhou-20 mission and its taikonauts? A. He is not sure about the success of the task. B. He just shows facts without expressing his own feelings. C. He thinks highly of the task and the taikonauts. D. He shows little care about the mission. C During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 26. ________________________________________________________ It helped people improve their English speaking, reading and writing. I was a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers there were all professionals. 27. ________________ ______________________________________________________________ B. It was mainly about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文, 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. I really enjoyed my life there. B. It was mainly about learning English. C. The best part was the English play. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. Every night there was an interesting game too. F. You can also find it in other parts of the world. The camp was not just about studying English. There were also great singers and dancers there. They played in a concert (音乐会). 28. ____________________________________ __________________________________________ Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers came to the party and played with us. E. Every night there was an interesting game too. 29. ____________________________________________________ Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. The play I acted in was about five men's lives 1,000 years ago. I felt like I travelled back to the ancient world! How special! C. The best part was the English play. 30. _______________________________________________________ I think all of you will love it too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. I really enjoyed my life there. 第三节 下面的材料A~F分别是六个讲座的介绍，请根据Li Ping，Ma Lin，Fu Xing，Chen Liang，Daming五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的讲座。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Join us and explore the creative ways to protect our planet. From recycling plans to renewable energy projects, this lecture will encourage you to take action for a greener future. B. Dive into the world of solar energy. The speakers will discuss the latest advancements (发展) in solar technology. Learn how to use the Sun's power to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). C. China's lunar exploration (探月) programme has made great achievements in recent years. Learn about the history and future plans of China's space programme as we continue to find out the mysteries of the Moon. D. Are you interested in the red planet? This lecture will take you through the latest Mars missions and the potential (潜力) for future exploration. Get ready to explore the possibilities of life beyond the Earth. E. Do you know how Chinese spacecraft get their names? Join us and learn about the rich culture and history behind the naming of China's spacecraft, from Chang'e to Tianwen. F. Join us on an amazing journey through our solar system. Learn about the planets, their moons（卫星）, and other objects that are part of our space family. ( )31. Li Ping is curious about solar energy and its potential to power the world. ( )32. Ma Lin is interested in Mars and dreams of living on the red planet one day. ( )33. Fu Xing cares about environmental protection and wants to learn how to make a difference. B D A ( )34. Chen Liang is amazed at the names of China's spacecraft and wants to learn more about them. ( )35. Daming loves learning about space and wants to know more about the planets in our solar system. E F 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Do you know how Americans use their body language? They like to look the other person in the eye 36.________________ they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are unhappy，or you are not 37.____________（interest）. when / while interested For Americans, the thumbs-up sign means yes，very good 38.________ well done. And the thumbs-down sign 39.________(mean) the opposite. To call 40.________ waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right 41.________（point） at things but not at people with the forefinger(食指). Americans shake 42.________（they）forefinger at children when they scold(责骂) them. And they touch 43._________________(child) on the head when they praise them. or means a to point their children In different countries， the same body language may have 44._____________(difference) meanings，so learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do， 45._____________(good) thing to do is smile. different the best Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter非常喜欢中国的传统艺术——中国结，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍中国结的相关信息及蕴含的寓意，并表达你对中国结的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I know you have an interest in traditional Chinese art. Now let me tell you something about Chinese knots. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Chinese knots are one of the traditional Chinese art forms. They are made of thin ropes. They are usually red and often in the shape of flowers or animals. In Chinese, “knot” has the meaning of reunion, friendliness and love. Chinese knots are often used to express some good wishes. Many people believe they can bring good luck. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Personally, Chinese knots are beautiful. They can be used not only as decorations but also as gifts. Being Chinese, I feel proud of our traditional arts like Chinese knots. They represent the beauty of our traditional culture. I hope one day you can see them yourself and appreciate their charm. THANKS! $