精品解析：2025年秋初中学科质量检测 初二英语

2025年秋初中学科质量检测 初二英语 (本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Yinuo go to Guizhou with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Meimei want to be in the future? A. A vet. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the boy go to the concert? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will they watch Beijing Opera? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How is Junfeng now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 11. Why did Junfeng’s speech go badly just now? A. Because he was late for it. B. Because he spoke too slowly. C. Because he forgot his words. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son C. Teacher and student. 13. What should the boy do? A. He should get up early. B. He should rest at home C. He should go to bed early. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does Judy need to jog every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 15. Where are they? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Don’t be afraid of the growing pains. Reasons Feelings Tips Schoolwork stress. It makes you feel 16. ________. Try to do17. ________. Fights with 18. ________. They may make you upset. Talk about your feelings with them Loneliness. (Some old friends 19. ________ away) You will feel lonely. Join the school talk this 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress after watching the movie. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完这部电影后，这个女孩决定成为一名女演员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指的一名女演员，actress以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 2. — I find it is hard to start a ________. — Why not begin with talking about the weather? A. company B. competition C. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很难开始一次对话。——为什么不从谈论天气开始呢？ 考查名词辨析。company公司；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据答语“Why not begin with talking about the weather?”可知，谈论天气是开启对话的常见方式，因此空格处应表示“对话”。故选C。 3. —How ________ those two young men were! —Yes! They jumped into the lake and saved the little girl. A. brave B. lucky C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那两个年轻人多么勇敢啊！——是的！他们跳进湖里救了那个小女孩。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；patient有耐心的。根据“They jumped into the lake and saved the little girl.”可知，他们跳进湖里救了小女孩，由此可推断出他们是勇敢的，所以此处应该用brave。故选A。 4. —When did your uncle join the army? —In his ________. A. twenties B. twenty C. twentieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候参军的？——在他二十多岁的时候。 twenties二十的复数形式；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“In his…”可知，此处表达的是“在他二十多岁的时候”，英语中表达不确定的年龄范围用“in one’s+整十的复数形式”，应填twenties。 5. There ________ a gardening show in our city next week. I can’t wait to watch it. A. will have B. will be C. is having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们城市将有一场园艺展览。我迫不及待想去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“There will be...”。there be句型本身就表示“某地存在某物/某事”，已经包含了“有”的含义，因此不能和表示“拥有、举办”的实意动词have连用。故选B。 6. —Mom, what are you cooking? It ________ so good, may I have a try? —The chicken, your favorite. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你正在煮什么？它闻起来这么香，我可以尝一尝吗？——鸡肉，你最喜欢的。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“what are you cooking?”以及“may I have a try?”可知，此时食物正在烹饪中，香气散发出来，且说话人还没品尝，应用smells表示“闻起来”。故选A。 7. —Wang Lin hopes to be a taikonaut when he grows up. —I believe his dream will ________ if he works hard. A. come across B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王林希望长大后成为一名宇航员。——我相信如果他努力学习，他的梦想会实现的。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然遇见；come out出现，出版；come true实现。根据语境可知，此处是在说如果王林努力学习，他的梦想会实现，所以应该用come true。故选C。 8. ________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么优美的一首歌啊！你能告诉我歌手的名字吗？ 考查感叹句结构。根据句子结构，中心词是单数可数名词song，且beautiful是形容词，修饰名词，符合What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词的感叹句结构。故选A。 9. —Linlin’s speech competition is coming soon. —Yes, she ________ to practice more to get a good grade. A. need B. needs C. needed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳琳的演讲比赛快到了。——是的，她需要更多练习来取得好成绩。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Linlin’s speech competition is coming soon.”可知，琳琳的演讲比赛即将来临，说明现在的情况是她需要更多练习，所以应该用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以是“needs”。故选B。 10. — What do you think of your school life? — I think it is colorful and exciting, ________ I am very busy. A. or B. so C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——我认为它丰富多彩且令人兴奋，尽管我很忙。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；though尽管。根据前句“ I think it is colorful and exciting”和后句“I am very busy”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“尽管很忙，但生活依然精彩”。故选C。 11. We can look at the stars clearly at night ________ a good telescope. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上可以用一个好的望远镜清晰地观察星星。 考查介词辨析。with用，表示使用某种工具或手段；for为了，表示目的或原因；to向，到，表示方向或对象。根据“…a good telescope”可知，此处指使用望远镜这一工具来看星星，应用介词with表示“用”。故选A。 12. —Wow, your kite is so nice. —Not only my mom but also my brother ________ good at making kites. They helped me a lot. A. are B. do C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你的风筝真漂亮。——不仅我妈妈而且我哥哥也擅长制作风筝。他们帮了我很多。 考查主谓一致。当“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即与“but also”后的主语保持一致。本句中but also后的主语是“my brother”，为第三人称单数形式，且该句考查“be good at”，意为“擅长”，此处需用is。故选C。 13. —________ is the river? — Over 5 meters. It’s very dangerous to swim here. A. How far B. How deep C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河有多深？——超过5米。在这里游泳非常危险。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（距离）；How deep多深（深度）；How long多长（长度/时间）。根据答语“Over 5 meters”和“It’s very dangerous to swim here”可知，此处询问河的深度。故选B。 14. Quanzhou ________ many places of interest, and Mount Qingyuan is among them. A. is popular with B. is made from C. is famous for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州以许多名胜古迹而闻名，清源山就其中之一。 is popular with受……欢迎；is made from由……制成；is famous for以……闻名。根据“many places of interest”可知，此处表示泉州因名胜古迹而闻名。 15. —The English exam is coming, I am a little nervous. —________. I am sure you are the best. A. You are welcome B. Take it easy C. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试就要来了，我有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你是最棒的。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松；Hurry up快点。根据“I am a little nervous.”以及“I am sure you are the best.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，要放轻松，所以应该用Take it easy。故选B。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a man. He designed and built a house all by ___16___. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ___17___ the other houses in his neighborhood.  But as time went by, his house started to have some ___18___. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生).” The man said “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ___19___ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ___20___.” The man said, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ___21___ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ___22___ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling off and the windows were ___23___ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second — all ___24___ the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ___25___ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 16. A. herself B. itself C. himself 17. A. different from B. helpful to C. good for 18. A. events B. accidents C. problems 19. A. grow B. cut C. water 20. A. thick B. clean C. dirty 21. A. came over B. got through C. checked out 22. A. remember B. believe C. find 23. A. painted B. put C. covered 24. A. so B. because C. but 25. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个人自己设计建造了一座房子，但随着时间的推移，房子出现了各种问题，他却总是拖延修理，最后房子变得破败不堪。故事告诉人们要及时处理事情，不要拖延。 【16题详解】 句意：他独自设计并建造了一座房子。 herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“There was once a man.”可知，此处指他独自建造房子，by himself“独自”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它与附近的其他房子不同。 different from与……不同；helpful to对……有帮助；good for对……有好处。根据“he had the most beautiful house”可知，他的房子是最漂亮的，所以与其他的房子不同。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 events事件；accidents事故；problems问题。根据“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”可知，房子出现了一些问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我明天再割草。 grow生长；cut切割；water浇水。根据“the grass”可知，此处指割草，cut the grass“割草”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：朋友，你的窗户有点脏。 thick厚的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“I’ll wash them tomorrow.”可知，此处指窗户脏了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，这个人的哥哥过来拜访。 came over过来；got through通过；checked out结账离开。根据“to pay a visit”可知，此处指哥哥过来拜访。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，简直不敢相信自己看到的。 remember记得；believe相信；find发现。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling off and the windows were...with dirt (尘土).”可知，房子的状况很糟糕，所以他不敢相信。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：院子里乱七八糟，墙上的油漆掉了，窗户上满是灰尘。 painted粉刷；put放；covered覆盖。根据“with dirt (尘土)”可知，此处指窗户上满是灰尘，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这所房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——都是因为这个人把一切都推迟到“明天”。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“the man put everything off until ‘tomorrow’”可知，房子破败不堪是因为这个人拖延，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最好今天就把事情处理好，而不是等到某个想象中的“明天”，而这个“明天”可能永远不会到来。 today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天。根据“than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) ‘tomorrow’ that may never come.”可知，此处指最好今天就把事情处理好，不要拖延到明天。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题：满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A It takes luck to see a meteor shower (流星雨) in the field. Do you want to see one at home? Try this cool experiment (实验). What you need A glass cup, water, a spoon, paper, some vitamin B2 pills and a cellphone. Steps 1. Place the vitamin B2 pills on the paper and break them with the spoon. 2. Place the glass of water on your phone’s flashlight and turn off other lights to darken the room. 3. Put the vitamin B2 powder into the water slowly. Be careful not to add too much powder at once. What happens When you put the vitamin powder in the water, it shines with a yellow-green colour. As the powder slowly falls down, it looks just like a real meteor shower in your cup! Why Vitamin B2 is also called riboflavin. It can shine in the light. Its powder has a higher density (密度) than water, so it slowly falls from the top and creates a beautiful “meteor shower” in the glass. 26. How many kinds of things are needed in this experiment? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What is the correct order of the experiment? A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 28. We put the glass of water on the cellphone’s flashlight to ________. A. take a picture of Vitamin B2 pills B. make the room lighter C. break down the Vitamin B2 pills D. make the powder shine 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s fun to learn about science at home. B. Vitamin B2 is good medicine for illnesses. C. It’s easy to make a glass of Vitamin water. D. Vitamin B2 pills in water can make a meteor shower. 30. Which newspaper section is this passage probably from? A. Outdoor Activities. B. Family Science DIY. C. Food and Health. D. Famous Scientists. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家中通过维生素B2制作“流星雨”的科学小实验，包括所需材料、实验步骤、现象及原理。 【26题详解】 由“A glass cup, water, a spoon, paper, some vitamin B2 pills and a cellphone.”可知，实验需要6种物品。 【27题详解】 由实验步骤“1.Place vitamin B2 pills on the paper and break them with the spoon. 2.Place the glass of water on your phone’s flashlight...3.Put the vitamin B2 powder into the water slowly.”及“What happens”内容可知，图片①一杯水放在手机闪光灯上→对应步骤2；图片②将维生素B2粉末倒入水中→对应步骤3；图片③用勺子压碎药片→对应步骤1；图片④粉末在水中发光下落→是结果，对应“what happens”。正确顺序为③①②④。 【28题详解】 由“When you put the vitamin B2 powder in the water, it shines with yellow-green colour in your cup.”可知，将水杯放在手机手电筒上是为了让粉末发光。 【29题详解】 由全文内容可知，维生素B2粉末放入水中可形成“流星雨”效果。 【30题详解】 由本文介绍家庭科学小实验可知，该文章最可能来自家庭科学DIY板块。 B Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old Chinese boy from Inner Mongolia, won a top honor (荣誉) with his own creation in Germany. His idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程). The program forested many deserts, however, with a little rainfall in a whole year, it’s slow, costly and sometimes even impossible to water all the trees by people. The chance knocked when his science teacher asked the class to create something. The idea came in an unusual place — his family kitchen. One evening, he saw steam condensing (蒸汽冷凝) into water drops on the wall. He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself: “Could I use this to water trees?” His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself. It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water with the help of the temperature difference. Then the water will drop to the roots of a tree. Jia tried his best for the idea. Sometimes he woke up at 4 a.m., hurrying home to try out the things he made and hurrying back for his everyday classes. His goal is clear—to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China’s fight against desertification. He said, “I need to study harder. With more knowledge, I can make better things.” 31. Why was it impossible to water all trees in Chifeng? A. Because people have no time. B. Because the forest grows too slowly. C. Because it rains very little in a year. D. Because the weather is hot in deserts. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The chance to create. B. The water came from steam. C. The unusual place. D. The knowledge he learned. 33. What does Jia’s creation mainly do? A. It makes a temperature difference. B. It plants trees by itself. C. It collects the steam to water trees. D. It uses rainwater for drinking. 34. What was Jia’s goal according to the passage? A. To create a tool to fight against desertification. B. To finish the science teacher’s homework. C. To win more top honors in Germany. D. To build a program in the key area. 35. Which of the following can best describe Jia Mingxuan? A. Friendly and honest. B. Pleasant and outgoing. C. Active and confident. D. Creative and hard-working. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自内蒙古的14岁少年贾明轩，从生活中获得灵感，发明了一款能收集水蒸气浇灌树木的工具，并希望将其用于中国的防沙治沙事业，最终在德国斩获大奖的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…with little rainfall in a whole year, it’s slow, costly and sometimes even impossible to water all the trees by people.”可知，赤峰全年降雨量极少，因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One evening, he saw steam condensing into water drops on the wall. He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself, ‘Could I use this to water trees?’”可知，“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成水”这一现象。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself. It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water…”可知，他的发明主要是收集空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His goal is clear—to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China’s fight against desertification.”可知，他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出发明，同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验，说明他既富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。 C Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with a new tool that uses AI to create videos from spoken words. The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch design studio (工作室) Modem, is a bedside tool that lets you record your dreams and play them back as short videos. The idea is that as soon as you get up, you push a record button (录音按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it — in any language — telling what you remember of your dream. Then AI technology (技术) will then try to interpret your spoken dream and create a short video based on it in a visual style (视觉风格) you want. You can then play back this video on the Dream Recorder’s screen. However, you can’t keep these dream videos forever, because the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams. That should be long enough to see if there are any of the same ideas show up again and again in your dreams, while keeping your mind in the present. Modem is an unusual design studio because it has set itself an end date in 2030. This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that is focused on the present moment. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By doing a survey. 37. What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. understand B. separate C. choose D. add 38. What is Dream Recorder? A. It’s a visual style. B. It’s a bedside tool. C. It’s a design studio. D. It’s an experiment. 39. Why has the design studio Modem set itself an end date? A. It plans to create lots of works by using AI. B. It expects to focus on dream recording tools. C. It hopes to push its designers to try different and new things. D. It wants to make more and more dream recorders for people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Smart AI Tool for Making Dream Videos B. Modem, A Design Studio with a Special Plan C. The Simple Steps to Use the Dream Recorder D. The Way to Keep Your Mind in Sweet Dreams 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰设计工作室Modem开发的一款名为Dream Recorder的AI工具，它可以把你口述的梦境生成视频，同时也提到了该工作室为鼓励创新而设定的2030年截止日期。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then AI technology will then try to interpret your spoken dream and create a short video based on it”可知，AI 需要先理解你描述的梦境，才能生成视频，因此“interpret”意为“理解”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Dream Recorder... is a bedside tool that lets you record your dreams and play them back as short videos.”可知，Dream Recorder是一个床边工具。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that is focused on the present moment.”可知，设计工作室设定截止日期是为了鼓励设计师尝试不同的新事物。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕一款能将梦境生成视频的AI工具Dream Recorder展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“A Smart AI Tool for Making Dream Videos”。故选A。 D When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Their movies introduce viewers to the many different styles of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is usually divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend (攻击和防御) against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short and strong but are also fast and powerful. As to power-building kung fu, the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It is modeled after the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the smart monkey, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, developed it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu needs a combination (结合) of inner power and physical movements. “Drunken boxing” is a special example that copies the movements of a drunken man. A performer of this kung fu acts to lose balance in his movements. But in fact, he is using these unexpected movements to trick (欺骗) his enemies in order to defeat them. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and movements. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful movements. ‌However, if they can’t use their inner power with these movements, their movements will seem showy but not practical. In fact, real kung fu starts with practicing on some of the most simple daily habits. As a kung fu rule says, one should “stand like a pine (松树), sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” Why not start practicing this idea today? 41. Why does the writer talk about the two movie stars at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead to the topic of Chinese kung fu. B. To introduce the top Chinese kung fu stars. C. To look for their different kung fu styles. D. To tell the famous history of kung fu movies. 42. What makes Drunken boxing a special example of Chinese kung fu? A. It loses its balance and power when moving. B. It copies the movements of the five animals. C. It often needs to take a drink before practice. D. It uses unexpected movements to beat enemies. 43. How should people learn real Chinese kung fu? A. Practice the movements of the five animals. B. Practice the cool and beautiful body movements. C. Watch a lot of movies about different kung fu styles. D. Combine inner power with one’s physical movements. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. According to the passage, what is the easiest exercise for us students to start? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Simple daily habits. C. Drunken boxing. D. Five-Animal Exercises. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的类型、特点以及学习真正功夫的方法。文章先以电影明星引出中国功夫这一话题，接着分别阐述了用于实战的少林功夫、用于强身健体的“五禽戏”、“醉拳”的特别之处，最后强调真正的功夫需要将内力与身体动作相结合，且要从简单的日常习惯开始练习。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“When it comes to Chinese kung fu, many people think of famous movie stars like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Their movies introduce viewers to the many different styles of Chinese kung fu.”，由此可知作者提及这两位电影明星是为了引出中国功夫这一话题。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Drunken boxing’ is a special example that copies the movements of a drunken man. A performer of this kung fu acts to lose balance in his movements. But in fact, he is using these unexpected movements to trick (欺骗) his enemies in order to defeat them.”可知，“醉拳”的特别之处在于它利用意想不到的动作来打败敌人。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Chinese kung fu needs a combination (结合) of inner power and physical movements.”以及“However, if they can’t use their inner power with these movements, their movements will seem showy but not practical.”可知，人们学习真正的中国功夫应该将内力与身体动作相结合。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过电影明星引出中国功夫这一主题；第二段介绍中国功夫的两种类型；第三、四段分别举例说明两种类型的功夫；第五段通过醉拳的例子进一步阐述中国功夫的特点；第六段总结学习真正中国功夫的方法并鼓励人们开始练习。因此，文章的结构为①/②/③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, real kung fu starts with practicing on some of the most simple daily habits.”可知，对我们学生来说最简单的锻炼是从简单的日常习惯开始。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Who doesn’t like to snack? In a U.S. survey, nearly half of adults reported eating two or three snacks a day. But many of us are snacking the wrong way. ____46____ Plan your snack time. You’re more likely to make yourself eat more food than you need if you snack without planning. For example, if you have a birthday cake at school, you’ll probably still eat the family dinner when you get home. ____47____ But doing so regularly (规律地) can cause you to become heavier. So, it’s a good idea to eat your snacks at about the same time every day. Make wiser choices. Many common snack foods, such as chips and cookies, are high in salt and sugar. These highly processed (精加工的) foods can make you want to eat more. ____48____ Fruit is a healthy snack with plenty of good things for your body. But you’ll probably be hungry again an hour after eating just an apple. Try eating fruit with a handful of nuts (坚果). In this way, you can be full for two to three hours. ____49____ Snacking after dinner is usually a bad idea. At night, we are relaxed. We are not so careful about how healthy something is. We often end up with unhealthy snacks like sweets. ____50____ This helps you avoid eating anything and everything in the moment. A. Avoid nighttime snacking. B. It’s fine to overeat once in a while. C. Once you start eating them, it’s hard to stop. D. Here is some science-based snacking advice. E. Choose something healthy if you’re going to snack at night. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了科学吃零食的建议：规划时间、明智选择、避免夜间零食等，帮助健康饮食。 【46题详解】 根据下文几个小标题可知，此处应引出下文，D选项“这里有一些基于科学的吃零食的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“But doing so regularly (规律地) can cause you to become heavier.”可知，此处应表达的是偶尔无节制的吃零食是可以的，B选项“偶尔暴饮暴食一次是没什么的”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“These highly processed (精加工的) foods can make you want to eat more.”可知，此处说的是我们吃这些高度加工的食物时，很难停下来，C选项“一旦你开始吃它们，就很难停止”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Snacking after dinner is usually a bad idea.”可知，此处应表达的是避免晚饭后吃零食，A选项“避免晚上吃零食”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“This helps you avoid eating anything and everything in the moment.”可知，此处说的是如果吃宵夜，应该选择健康的食物，E选项“如果你晚上吃零食，选择一些健康的食物”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look upset. __________________? B: I failed my exam. 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I failed my exam.”可知，问句是在询问对方看起来沮丧的原因。What’s the matter?或What’s wrong?是常用的询问某人发生了什么事情的句型，均符合语境。 52. A: Excuse me, could you pass me the salt, please? B: Sure, ___________________. 【答案】here you are 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Could you pass me the salt, please?”可知，A向B请求递盐，B表示同意并递盐，可用here you are来回应，意思是“给你”。故Here you are符合语境。 53. A: I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the concert with you this evening B: ____________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情境，A告知B今晚不能和他一起去听音乐会，这是一个令人遗憾的消息。What a pity意为“真遗憾”，符合语境。 54. A: ____________________ for your winter holiday? B: I plan to go to my hometown to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What’s your plan 【解析】 【详解】答句“I plan to go to my hometown to visit my grandparents.”提到“计划去老家看望祖父母”，因此问句是在询问对方寒假的计划是什么。询问“某件事的计划”的常用固定表达就是“What’s your plan for…”。 55. A: ______________________ going to Tian’anmen Square on this National Day? B: Good idea! Let’s ride our bikes there. 【答案】What about/How about 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Good idea! Let’s ride our bikes there.”可知，问句是在提建议。What about doing sth.?或How about doing sth.?是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，也能与后文“going”衔接。故What about或者How about均符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. interested ________________________________ 57. tomorrow ________________________________ 58. in the future ________________________________ 59. tall, than ________________________________ 60. at this time, yesterday ________________________________ 【答案】56. He is interested in (playing) the guitar. 57. I will go to see a dentist tomorrow./He is going to see a dentist tomorrow. 58. He wants/is going/would like to be a pilot in the future. 59. Andy is taller than Tom. 60. He was watching TV at this time yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他对（弹）吉他感兴趣”，be interested in (doing) sth.“对（做）某事感兴趣”；play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填He is interested in (playing) the guitar. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“我明天要去看牙医/他明天要去看牙医”，一般将来时形式用will do或be going to do；“去看牙医”go to see a dentist。故填I will go to see a dentist tomorrow./He is going to see a dentist tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他想/将要在将来成为一名飞行员”，want to do sth./would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”；be a pilot“成为一名飞行员”。故填He wants/is going/would like to be a pilot in the future. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“安迪比汤姆高”，Andy后用be动词is，than前用形容词比较级taller。故填Andy is taller than Tom. 60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他昨天这个时候正在看电视”，用过去进行时，watch TV“看电视”。故填He was watching TV at this time yesterday. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou in Fujian is famous for its food, and many people know about Wuxi in Jiangsu because ____61____ the musical instrument, the erhu.  On Oct 31, UNESCO named Quanzhou the “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)” and Wuxi the “Creative City of Music”.   Quanzhou has ____62____ long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people and the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food in Quanzhou is delicious and special, with both land and sea food. ____63____ people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world, they took their food with ____64____ (they), sharing its special taste. Wuxi also has a rich history, ____65____ (especial) in music. Its musical history dates back to 544 BC. Many musicians from Wuxi have helped the world learn about its music. For example, Abing ____66____ (create) Erquan Yingyue, one of China’s most famous erhu songs. Today, Wuxi is the world’s ____67____ (large) producer of the erhu. It also ____68____ (make) some other Chinese traditional music instruments. Both ____69____ (city) stand out for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and creative people. They are always ____70____ (look) for new ways to make their cities better places to live. Let’s find chances to enjoy the time in the two cities. 【答案】61. of 62. a 63. When 64. them 65. especially 66. created 67. largest 68. makes 69. cities 70. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建泉州（美食创意城市）和江苏无锡（音乐创意城市）的特色文化与发展。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人因为乐器——二胡，而了解江苏省的无锡市。句中“because”后接名词短语“the musical instrument”，“because”表示“因为”时，若后面接名词、代词或名词短语，需用固定搭配“because of”。若接句子则用because。此处“the musical instrument”为名词短语。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：泉州有着悠久的历史，以及来自闽南人和古代海上丝绸之路的丰富文化。“long history”为可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当来自泉州的人们搬到世界不同的地方时，他们带着他们的食物。前半句“people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world”和后半句“they took their food”存在时间上的关联，即“当……时候”，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：当来自泉州的人们搬到世界不同的地方时，他们带着他们的食物。所给词“they”为人称代词主格，句中“with”为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：无锡也有着丰富的历史，尤其是在音乐方面。所给词“especial”为形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“in music”(在音乐方面)，表示“尤其”，“especial”的副词形式为“especially”。故填especially。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，阿炳创作了《二泉映月》，这是中国最著名的二胡曲之一。根据历史事实，阿炳创作《二泉映月》是过去发生的事情，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词“create”的过去式是created。故填created。 【67题详解】 句意：今天，无锡是世界上最大的二胡生产者。句中“the world’s”表示范围，结合语境“最大的生产者”，此处需用形容词最高级形式。“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 【68题详解】 句意：它也制作一些其他的中国传统乐器。句子描述的是无锡当前的常态，时态为一般现在时；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。 【69题详解】 句意：这两座城市都因它们的文化活动和对艺术家及创意人才的友好态度而引人注目。句中“both”(两者都)后接可数名词复数形式，“city”的复数是cities。故填cities。 【70题详解】 句意：它们总是寻找新的方法来让它们的城市成为更好的居住地。句中“are always”提示此处为现在进行时，表示“总是做某事”，结构为“be+动词-ing形式”。look的现在分词是looking。故填looking。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，想参加校园英语社团举办的 “魅力晋江·海丝推荐官” 征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以 “A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang” 为主题，写一篇小短文介绍晋江。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 【答案】例文 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history. Located in the southeast of Fujian, it has a history of more than 1,300 years. There are many wonderful cultural experiences here. You can wear traditional Chinese clothes and take photos in ancient Minnan-style buildings. It’s also great fun to watch the Tower-burning, a lively local festival activity. Besides, you can taste delicious local snacks and listen to beautiful Nanyin music. I believe Jinjiang is a perfect place to explore traditional Chinese culture and feel the warmth of southern Fujian. Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文小短文） 时态：以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍晋江的地理位置与历史，列举推荐游览的文化体验项目，表达对晋江文化的评价与看法 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称结合 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右；需包含思维导图中所有提示信息；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，简要介绍晋江的地理位置与悠久历史 主体段：具体介绍晋江的特色文化体验活动 结尾段：表达对晋江文化的赞美与推荐，衔接已给结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍晋江基本信息 地理位置：Located in the southeast of Fujian... 历史：It has a history of more than 1,300 years. 要点二：介绍文化体验与个人看法 文化体验 1：wear traditional Chinese clothes, take photos in ancient Minnan-style buildings 文化体验 2：watch the Tower-burning 补充体验：taste delicious local snacks 个人看法：a great place to explore traditional Chinese culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋初中学科质量检测 初二英语 (本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Yinuo go to Guizhou with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Meimei want to be in the future? A. A vet. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the boy go to the concert? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will they watch Beijing Opera? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How is Junfeng now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 11. Why did Junfeng’s speech go badly just now? A. Because he was late for it. B. Because he spoke too slowly. C. Because he forgot his words. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mom and son C. Teacher and student. 13. What should the boy do? A. He should get up early. B. He should rest at home C. He should go to bed early. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does Judy need to jog every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 15. Where are they? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Don’t be afraid of the growing pains. Reasons Feelings Tips Schoolwork stress. It makes you feel 16. ________. Try to do17. ________. Fights with 18. ________. They may make you upset. Talk about your feelings with them Loneliness. (Some old friends 19. ________ away) You will feel lonely. Join the school talk this 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl decided to become ________ actress after watching the movie. A. a B. an C. the 2. — I find it is hard to start a ________. — Why not begin with talking about the weather? A. company B. competition C. conversation 3. —How ________ those two young men were! —Yes! They jumped into the lake and saved the little girl. A. brave B. lucky C. patient 4. —When did your uncle join the army? —In his ________. A. twenties B. twenty C. twentieth 5. There ________ a gardening show in our city next week. I can’t wait to watch it. A. will have B. will be C. is having 6. —Mom, what are you cooking? It ________ so good, may I have a try? —The chicken, your favorite. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 7. —Wang Lin hopes to be a taikonaut when he grows up. —I believe his dream will ________ if he works hard. A. come across B. come out C. come true 8. ________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A. What a B. How C. What 9. —Linlin’s speech competition is coming soon. —Yes, she ________ to practice more to get a good grade. A. need B. needs C. needed 10. — What do you think of your school life? — I think it is colorful and exciting, ________ I am very busy. A. or B. so C. though 11. We can look at the stars clearly at night ________ a good telescope. A with B. for C. to 12. —Wow, your kite is so nice. —Not only my mom but also my brother ________ good at making kites. They helped me a lot. A. are B. do C. is 13. —________ is the river? — Over 5 meters. It’s very dangerous to swim here. A. How far B. How deep C. How long 14. Quanzhou ________ many places of interest, and Mount Qingyuan is among them. A. is popular with B. is made from C. is famous for 15. —The English exam is coming, I am a little nervous. —________. I am sure you are the best. A. You are welcome B. Take it easy C. Hurry up III. 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a man. He designed and built a house all by ___16___. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ___17___ the other houses in his neighborhood.  But as time went by, his house started to have some ___18___. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生).” The man said, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ___19___ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ___20___.” The man said, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ___21___ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ___22___ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling off and the windows were ___23___ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second — all ___24___ the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ___25___ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 16. A. herself B. itself C. himself 17. A. different from B. helpful to C. good for 18. A. events B. accidents C. problems 19 A. grow B. cut C. water 20. A. thick B. clean C. dirty 21. A. came over B. got through C. checked out 22. A. remember B. believe C. find 23. A. painted B. put C. covered 24. A. so B. because C. but 25. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题：满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A It takes luck to see a meteor shower (流星雨) in the field. Do you want to see one at home? Try this cool experiment (实验). What you need A glass cup, water, a spoon, paper, some vitamin B2 pills and a cellphone. Steps 1 Place the vitamin B2 pills on the paper and break them with the spoon. 2. Place the glass of water on your phone’s flashlight and turn off other lights to darken the room. 3. Put the vitamin B2 powder into the water slowly. Be careful not to add too much powder at once. What happens When you put the vitamin powder in the water, it shines with a yellow-green colour. As the powder slowly falls down, it looks just like a real meteor shower in your cup! Why Vitamin B2 is also called riboflavin. It can shine in the light. Its powder has a higher density (密度) than water, so it slowly falls from the top and creates a beautiful “meteor shower” in the glass. 26. How many kinds of things are needed in this experiment? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What is the correct order of the experiment? A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 28. We put the glass of water on the cellphone’s flashlight to ________. A. take a picture of Vitamin B2 pills B. make the room lighter C. break down the Vitamin B2 pills D. make the powder shine 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s fun to learn about science at home. B. Vitamin B2 is good medicine for illnesses. C. It’s easy to make a glass of Vitamin water. D. Vitamin B2 pills in water can make a meteor shower. 30. Which newspaper section is this passage probably from? A. Outdoor Activities. B. Family Science DIY. C. Food and Health. D. Famous Scientists. B Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old Chinese boy from Inner Mongolia, won a top honor (荣誉) with his own creation in Germany. His idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程). The program forested many deserts, however, with a little rainfall in a whole year, it’s slow, costly and sometimes even impossible to water all the trees by people. The chance knocked when his science teacher asked the class to create something. The idea came in an unusual place — his family kitchen. One evening, he saw steam condensing (蒸汽冷凝) into water drops on the wall. He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself: “Could I use this to water trees?” His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself. It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water with the help of the temperature difference. Then the water will drop to the roots of a tree. Jia tried his best for the idea. Sometimes he woke up at 4 a.m., hurrying home to try out the things he made and hurrying back for his everyday classes. His goal is clear—to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China’s fight against desertification. He said, “I need to study harder. With more knowledge, I can make better things.” 31. Why was it impossible to water all trees in Chifeng? A. Because people have no time. B. Because the forest grows too slowly. C. Because it rains very little in a year. D. Because the weather is hot in deserts. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The chance to create. B. The water came from steam. C. The unusual place. D. The knowledge he learned. 33. What does Jia’s creation mainly do? A. It makes a temperature difference. B. It plants trees by itself. C. It collects the steam to water trees. D. It uses rainwater for drinking. 34. What was Jia’s goal according to the passage? A. To create a tool to fight against desertification. B. To finish the science teacher’s homework. C. To win more top honors in Germany. D. To build a program in the key area. 35. Which of the following can best describe Jia Mingxuan? A. Friendly and honest. B. Pleasant and outgoing. C. Active and confident. D. Creative and hard-working. C Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with a new tool that uses AI to create videos from spoken words. The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch design studio (工作室) Modem, is a bedside tool that lets you record your dreams and play them back as short videos. The idea is that as soon as you get up, you push a record button (录音按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it — in any language — telling what you remember of your dream. Then AI technology (技术) will then try to interpret your spoken dream and create a short video based on it in a visual style (视觉风格) you want. You can then play back this video on the Dream Recorder’s screen. However, you can’t keep these dream videos forever, because the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams. That should be long enough to see if there are any of the same ideas show up again and again in your dreams, while keeping your mind in the present. Modem is an unusual design studio because it has set itself an end date in 2030. This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that is focused on the present moment. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By doing a survey. 37. What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. understand B. separate C. choose D. add 38. What is Dream Recorder? A. It’s a visual style. B. It’s a bedside tool. C. It’s a design studio. D. It’s an experiment. 39. Why has the design studio Modem set itself an end date? A. It plans to create lots of works by using AI. B. It expects to focus on dream recording tools. C. It hopes to push its designers to try different and new things. D. It wants to make more and more dream recorders for people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Smart AI Tool for Making Dream Videos B. Modem, A Design Studio with a Special Plan C. The Simple Steps to Use the Dream Recorder D. The Way to Keep Your Mind in Sweet Dreams D When it comes to Chinese kung fu many people think of famous movie stars like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Their movies introduce viewers to the many different styles of Chinese kung fu. But outside of these movies, how much do you actually know about kung fu? Chinese kung fu is usually divided into two types. One is used for fighting and the other for exercising. Shaolin kung fu, for example, can be used to attack and defend (攻击和防御) against enemies in a real fight. Its movements are short and strong but are also fast and powerful. As to power-building kung fu, the “Five-Animal Exercises” is a famous example. It is modeled after the movements of the calm bear, the strong tiger, the smart monkey, the quiet deer, and the free-flying bird. Hua Tuo, the famous Han Dynasty doctor, developed it to help people stay fit. Chinese kung fu needs a combination (结合) of inner power and physical movements. “Drunken boxing” is a special example that copies the movements of a drunken man. A performer of this kung fu acts to lose balance in his movements. But in fact, he is using these unexpected movements to trick (欺骗) his enemies in order to defeat them. Chinese kung fu has many different skills and movements. Some people may think it’s cool and fun to learn its beautiful movements. ‌However, if they can’t use their inner power with these movements, their movements will seem showy but not practical. In fact, real kung fu starts with practicing on some of the most simple daily habits. As a kung fu rule says, one should “stand like a pine (松树), sit like a bell, and lie like a bow.” Why not start practicing this idea today? 41. Why does the writer talk about the two movie stars at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead to the topic of Chinese kung fu. B. To introduce the top Chinese kung fu stars. C. To look for their different kung fu styles. D. To tell the famous history of kung fu movies. 42. What makes Drunken boxing a special example of Chinese kung fu? A. It loses its balance and power when moving. B. It copies the movements of the five animals. C. It often needs to take a drink before practice. D. It uses unexpected movements to beat enemies. 43. How should people learn real Chinese kung fu? A. Practice the movements of the five animals. B. Practice the cool and beautiful body movements. C. Watch a lot of movies about different kung fu styles. D. Combine inner power with one’s physical movements. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. According to the passage, what is the easiest exercise for us students to start? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Simple daily habits. C. Drunken boxing. D. Five-Animal Exercises. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Who doesn’t like to snack? In a U.S. survey, nearly half of adults reported eating two or three snacks a day. But many of us are snacking the wrong way. ____46____ Plan your snack time. You’re more likely to make yourself eat more food than you need if you snack without planning. For example, if you have a birthday cake at school, you’ll probably still eat the family dinner when you get home. ____47____ But doing so regularly (规律地) can cause you to become heavier. So, it’s a good idea to eat your snacks at about the same time every day. Make wiser choices. Many common snack foods, such as chips and cookies, are high in salt and sugar. These highly processed (精加工的) foods can make you want to eat more. ____48____ Fruit is a healthy snack with plenty of good things for your body. But you’ll probably be hungry again an hour after eating just an apple. Try eating fruit with a handful of nuts (坚果). In this way, you can be full for two to three hours. ____49____ Snacking after dinner is usually a bad idea. At night, we are relaxed. We are not so careful about how healthy something is. We often end up with unhealthy snacks like sweets. ____50____ This helps you avoid eating anything and everything in the moment. A. Avoid nighttime snacking. B. It’s fine to overeat once in a while. C. Once you start eating them, it’s hard to stop. D. Here is some science-based snacking advice. E. Choose something healthy if you’re going to snack at night. V. 情景交际 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look upset. __________________? B: I failed my exam. 52. A: Excuse me, could you pass me the salt, please? B: Sure, ___________________. 53. A: I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the concert with you this evening B: ____________________! 54. A: ____________________ for your winter holiday? B: I plan to go to my hometown to visit my grandparents. 55. A: ______________________ going to Tian’anmen Square on this National Day? B: Good idea! Let’s ride our bikes there. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. interested ________________________________ 57. tomorrow ________________________________ 58. in the future ________________________________ 59. tall, than ________________________________ 60. at this time, yesterday ________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou in Fujian is famous for its food, and many people know about Wuxi in Jiangsu because ____61____ the musical instrument, the erhu.  On Oct 31, UNESCO named Quanzhou the “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)” and Wuxi the “Creative City of Music”.   Quanzhou has ____62____ long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people and the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food in Quanzhou is delicious and special, with both land and sea food. ____63____ people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world, they took their food with ____64____ (they), sharing its special taste. Wuxi also has a rich history, ____65____ (especial) in music. Its musical history dates back to 544 BC. Many musicians from Wuxi have helped the world learn about its music. For example, Abing ____66____ (create) Erquan Yingyue, one of China’s most famous erhu songs. Today, Wuxi is the world’s ____67____ (large) producer of the erhu. It also ____68____ (make) some other Chinese traditional music instruments. Both ____69____ (city) stand out for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and creative people. They are always ____70____ (look) for new ways to make their cities better places to live. Let’s find chances to enjoy the time in the two cities. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，想参加校园英语社团举办的 “魅力晋江·海丝推荐官” 征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以 “A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang” 为主题，写一篇小短文介绍晋江。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 A Cultural Tour to Jinjiang Jinjiang is not just famous for the shoe industry, but also rich in culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to enjoy the beautiful landscape and explore the meaningful culture in Jinjiang! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $