精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断 初二英语 2025. 01 (本试卷共12页， 8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________姓名________考生号________ Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do Lisa’s parents often do in their free time? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Jane doing when the man called her? A. Doing some shopping. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Doing her homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the girl practice swimming? A. Every week. B. Every weekday. C. Every weekend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tom get to the museum? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How much did Maria spend on the ticket to the zoo? A. 64 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 256 yuan. 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the zoo. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which kind of music does Peter like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 15. Who are they going to visit after school? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s uncle. C. Amy’s teacher. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Fire Practice When Next ________ morning. How long About ________ minutes. What to do ● Go out of the classroom quickly. ● Leave your ________ and coats in the classroom. ● Walk across the parking lot. ● Stand together in the ________ area by the library. ● Wait until your teachers ________ your names. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. “One player doesn’t make a team” tells us to work ________ a team. A. for B. with C. as 2. —Did your class win the Water Rocket Game last week? —Yes! We were so ________ that some of us couldn’t help crying. A. sad B. funny C. excited 3. I’m going to be a ________. I want to fly in the sky like a bird. A. pilot B. scientist C. policeman 4. Don’t worry about the coming exam. Just believe in ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 5. —Who is in the classroom now? The light is still on. —It ________ be Joey. He always studies there after class. A. can B. must C. should 6. —Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? —I ________ my mom just now. I am sorry for what I did. A. shouted at B. talked about C. worried about 7. —Betty, why were you late this morning? —There was ________ wrong with my bike on my way to school. A. nothing B. everything C. something 8. —The climate problem is becoming worse and worse. —Yes, and it is ________ affecting (影响) our health. A. badly B. quietly C. carefully 9. —Can you tell me something about the “20-minute-park theory (理论)” ? —Sorry, I just know a little. Why not ________ on the internet? A. chat B. search C. practice 10. —Jack who is the ________ girl in your class? —I think Lisa is. She often helps others. A. kindest B. smartest C. cutest 11. —You weren’t at home at this time last night. —Oh, I ________ on the playground with my classmate. A. was running B. am running C. ran 12. — ________ have you been like this? — Two days. A. How far B. How long C. How often 13. —What should we do to warm up our bodies? —We should stretch our legs and arms ________ doing sports. A. while B. after C. before 14. —Would you mind me opening the window? —________. We should keep the air fresh. A. You’d better not. B. Of course not. C. I’m afraid not. 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. We enjoyed it in the school hall. A. who gave the talk on science B. when the athletes had the match C. where the singer gave the concert Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Rising Star—Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14 years old, finished the women’s street skateboarding in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It’s China’s best ____16____ in the sport since it started in the Olympics three years ago in Japan. Cui was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. She was ____17____ a sporty type when she was young. She tried different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and table tennis. But finally skateboarding ____18____ her heart. In 2020, Cui only began skateboarding because she fell in love with it from then on. She tried so ____19____ that she won at professional-level (专业级的) events in a year. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event in the 25th Games of Shandong Province. She soon ____20____ the Shandong Skateboarding Team. She kept moving all the time. With her hard work, in 2023, she made ____21____ by becoming China’s youngest winner in Asian (亚洲的) Games. But it is not easy to win so many medals in such a short time. However, she did it. The reason is that Cui always learns ____22____ not only from other skateboarders, but also from her own practice. She said, “When I started skateboarding, it was great fun. Later I ____23____ getting hurt was part of practicing most of the time. Sometimes I felt tired, but I never gave up ____24____ keeping moving was the spirit (精神) of skateboarding.” Sometimes we fall. In fact, what matters is getting back up. Remember to move on and be ____25____. Then all of us can be winners in our own way. 16. A. wish B. result C. match 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never 18. A. opened B. broke C. won 19. A. quickly B. hard C. happily 20. A. built B. joined C. trained 21. A. fun B. money C. history 22. A. something B. nothing C. everything 23. A. found out B. spoke out C. took out 24. A. or B. because C. if 25. A. different B. lovely C. brave Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节， 25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practicing English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students dub (配音) as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 26. How many students use apps to look up new words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 27. Some students think learning English by listening to music is ________. A. quick B. cool C. easy D. necessary 28. Which apps have games for the students to recite new words? A. Dictionary apps. B. Music apps. C. Word-reciting apps. D. Dubbing apps. 29. How do the students practice English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By listening to music. D. By dubbing movies. 30. Where may the report come from? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A school newspaper. D. A medical instruction. B I like playing football. My father prefers swimming and my mother often dances in her free time. These are usual hobbies. But my grandma has a special hobby that makes our home full of warmth and love. She really likes to knit (编织). When I was a newborn, she made all my clothes by hand. She also knitted socks for my father and gloves for my mother. One day, my grandma told me she wanted to start knitting for others. Now she knits small caps for babies in hospital. Grandma tells me that sometimes babies are born too early, and we call them preemies. These little babies need more care when they are born. My grandma uses wool (羊毛) to make these caps, making sure they are soft (柔软的) enough for the babies. She shows me the caps she has made, and they are so small that they can fit my hand. This makes me think of the small babies and feel sad. But my grandma sees it differently. She says these babies are brave and they all have a fighting spirit. They stay in hospital for many weeks or even months, but they become much bigger and healthier when they go home. I think my grandma is doing an amazing job. I am proud of her. Her knitting is more than a hobby. It helps and comforts these little babies, and it is a symbol of hope and warmth for the people in need. 31. What is Grandma’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Knitting. C. Playing football. D. Swimming. 32. What does the underlined word “preemies” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 胎儿 B. 早产儿 C. 幼儿 D. 少儿 33. What does Grandma give to the preemies? A. Socks. B. Gloves. C. Caps. D. Clothes. 34. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. The caps made for preemies are small and soft. B. Grandma feels sad because the babies are weak. C. The writer thinks the babies have a fighting spirit. D The babies staying in hospital are bigger than others. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A. Everyone should have a hobby. B. Our family have different hobbies. C. Grandma’s hobby brings love to others. D. Hobbies make people strong and healthy. C ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Young people usually want to feel like they are part of a group or family. Just having to eat by themselves in the dining hall can make them sad. They are afraid of being called a loner (独来独往者). ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being different or disliked. In fact, in many places, it is just a way of life for young people. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok. The word comes from “hon” and “jok”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are restaurants for solo (单人的) diners. These restaurants are really popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ③Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find something good in your aloneness. For example, aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow. “It’s hard to feel lonely (孤独的) when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or make a new dish,” said a famous US writer. ④So don’t be afraid of being a loner. Maybe you can have more chances to think carefully about your life and goals. It helps you to understand yourself better. 36. What does the word “honjok” refer to (指的是)? A. A big city in South Korea. B. A type of restaurants in Japan. C. A type of food in South Korea. D. A group of people who enjoy being alone. 37. Which picture is right for solo diners in Japan? A. B. C. D. 38. What does aloneness give you a chance to do? A. Call yourself a loner. B. Be part of a group or family. C. Look inside yourself and grow. D. Understand your friends better. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A Alone but Not Lonely B. Sad but Free C. The Importance of Loneliness D. The Results of Aloneness D One day, Jackson just sat down at a table and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). David sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. Jackson pointed to his throat to tell David that he was not playing. Then they found Jackson was really stuck by food and tried to cough the food out. David knew that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). First of all, he stood behind Jackson. Next, he put his arms around Jackson, made a fist with one hand and put it just 2 fingers above (在……上面) Jackson’s belly button. Then, he held his fist with his other hand and made a quick, hard movement inward and upward (向内向上). With David’s help Jackson coughed the food out successfully. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of David. David said her great teaching helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I am not sure if I can help. I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 41. What happened to Jackson during lunch at school? A. He couldn’t find a table. B. He laughed at his friends. C. He played jokes with his friends. D. He got his chicken sandwich stuck in his throat. 42. What’s the correct order of Heimlich maneuver? ① Put arms around the person. ② Stand right behind the person. ③ Move inward and upward hard and quickly. ④ Make a fist and put it above the belly button. A. ①②③④ B. ③④②① C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 43. What can we know about Ms. Howa according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. She went to the moon. B. She felt proud of what David did. C. She put her health lesson into practice. D. She didn’t believe David saved Jackson at all. 44. What do you think of David? A. He is shy. B. He is helpful. C. He is serious. D. He is hardworking. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Learning is often used in practical ways. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (《二泉映月》), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. ____46____ It was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. ____47____ His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. ____48____ He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular. ____49____ It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. ____50____ Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness. The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music. A. For several years, he had no home. B. His mother died when he was very young. C. It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏). D. During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. E. Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友说不能和你一起去看画展，你可以这样表达遗憾： ____________________________! 52. 当你同学说“Reading is important.”时，你可以这样表示赞同： ____________________________. 53. 你和同学准备去做志愿者，怎样约定见面时间： _____________________ at the gate? 54. 听到同桌说“I got a bad headache.”时，可以这样表达你的感受： ____________________________ 55. 你经常熬夜，你的老师会这样劝告你： You should _______________________ Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow _______________________________ 57. had better _______________________________ 58. small, than _______________________________ 59. be fond of _______________________________ 60. at 9:00 yesterday _______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Paper cuttings can bring joy and beauty to our world. People mostly make them ____61____ red paper because red is a special color in China. It means good luck and ____62____ (happy). These paper cuttings are put on walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. They can be both nice presents for friends ____63____ beautiful decorations for houses. People love paper cuttings because they carry our dreams and wishes. In the past, life was hard and people ____64____ (face) many difficulties. They had not enough money to see a doctor and quite small houses to live in. Sometimes bad things like ____65____ (earthquake), rainstorms or snowstorms happened. So they made paper cuttings to wish for a ____66____ (good) life than before. They hoped for wealth, health, and longevity (长寿). For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put the word “Fu” upside down (倒立) on ____67____ (they) doors. This is a fun way to say they hope for lots of blessings (祝福) to come. To make the day ____68____ (real) special, they use a red paper cutting with “Xi” when getting married (结婚). And you might see paper cuttings with “Shou” when the old have ____69____ birthday party. This is a nice way to wish them a long and healthy life. So paper cuttings are not just beautiful, but people also use them for ____70____ (carry) good wishes and hopes. Are you interested? Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 春节即将到来，英语月刊English Monthly开展了主题为“我的新年愿景” (My New Year’s Wishes)的征文活动，请你根据以下表格描述你的新年愿景及如何达成愿景的具体行动，写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 My New Year’s Wishes health eat more vegetables, have enough sleep hobbies do more sports, ... study .. 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断 初二英语 2025. 01 (本试卷共12页， 8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________姓名________考生号________ Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do Lisa’s parents often do in their free time? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Jane doing when the man called her? A. Doing some shopping. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Doing her homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the girl practice swimming? A. Every week. B. Every weekday. C. Every weekend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tom get to the museum? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How much did Maria spend on the ticket to the zoo? A. 64 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 256 yuan. 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the zoo. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which kind of music does Peter like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 15. Who are they going to visit after school? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s uncle. C. Amy’s teacher. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Fire Practice When Next ________ morning. How long About ________ minutes. What to do ● Go out of the classroom quickly. ● Leave your ________ and coats in the classroom. ● Walk across the parking lot. ● Stand together in the ________ area by the library. ● Wait until your teachers ________ your names. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. “One player doesn’t make a team” tells us to work ________ a team. A. for B. with C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一个球员不能组成一个团队”告诉我们要团队协作。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；as作为。根据“One player doesn’t make a team”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，因此应选择“work as a team”，表示“作为一个团队工作”，体现协作精神。故选C。 2. —Did your class win the Water Rocket Game last week? —Yes! We were so ________ that some of us couldn’t help crying. A. sad B. funny C. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你们班赢了水火箭游戏吗？——是的！我们太兴奋了，以至于我们中的一些人忍不住哭了。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“Yes! We were so...that some of us couldn’t help crying.”可知，赢了比赛，且忍不住哭了，故应是喜极而泣的强烈情绪，选项C“兴奋的”符合语境。故选C。 3. I’m going to be a ________. I want to fly in the sky like a bird. A. pilot B. scientist C. policeman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算成为一名飞行员。我想像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。 考查职业名词辨析。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；policeman警察。根据“I want to fly in the sky like a bird”可知，说话者想成为能在空中飞行的人，只有“pilot”（飞行员）符合此情境。故选A。 4. Don’t worry about the coming exam. Just believe in ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心即将到来的考试。就相信你自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Don’t worry about the coming exam. Just believe in”可知，句子为祈使句，主语隐含为“你”（you），因此反身代词需与主语一致，表示动作返回到自身，强调“相信你自己”这一鼓励性表达。故选B。 5. —Who is in the classroom now? The light is still on. —It ________ be Joey. He always studies there after class. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在教室里？灯还亮着。——一定是乔伊。他总是课后在那里学习。 考查情态动词辨析。 can能，表示推测时一般用于否定句；must一定，表示基于证据的强烈肯定推测；should应该，表示建议或期望，推测时可能性较弱。根据“He always studies there after class.”可知，他总是课后在那里学习，有经常性行为作为依据，推测出“一定是乔伊”，应用“must”强调肯定性。故选B。 6. —Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? —I ________ my mom just now. I am sorry for what I did. A. shouted at B. talked about C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了？——我刚才对妈妈大喊大叫了。我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。 考查动词短语。shouted at对……大喊大叫；talked about谈论；worried about担心。根据“you look unhappy”和“I am sorry for what I did”可知，此处应是做了让自己后悔的事，“shouted at”符合“对妈妈大喊后感到抱歉”的语义逻辑。故选A。 7. —Betty, why were you late this morning? —There was ________ wrong with my bike on my way to school. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，今天早上你为什么迟到了？——在上学路上，我的自行车出了一些问题。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么也没有；everything每件事；something某事，某物。根据Betty迟到，可知自行车确实有问题，因此用something表示“有些问题”。故选C。 8. —The climate problem is becoming worse and worse. —Yes, and it is ________ affecting (影响) our health. A. badly B. quietly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——气候问题正变得越来越糟。——是的，而且它正在严重地影响我们的健康。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。根据“The climate problem is becoming worse and worse”可知，气候问题恶化，强调负面影响，因此需填入表示“严重地”的副词修饰“affecting”。选项A符合语境，B和C与问题严重性不符。故选A。 9. —Can you tell me something about the “20-minute-park theory (理论)” ? —Sorry, I just know a little. Why not ________ on the internet? A. chat B. search C. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于“20分钟公园理论”的事情吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。为什么不在网上搜索呢？ 考查动词辨析。chat聊天；search搜索；practice练习。根据“Sorry, I just know a little.”可知，说话者所知有限，因此建议通过互联网查找信息，选项B“search”符合“搜索信息”的情境。故选B。 10. —Jack, who is the ________ girl in your class? —I think Lisa is. She often helps others. A. kindest B. smartest C. cutest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，谁是你们班上最善良的女孩？——我认为Lisa是。她经常帮助别人。 考查形容词辨析。kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的；cutest最可爱的。根据答语“She often helps others”可知，她经常帮助别人，可知此处强调“善良”的品质，因此应选表示“最善良的”的形容词最高级。故选A。 11. —You weren’t at home at this time last night. —Oh, I ________ on the playground with my classmate. A. was running B. am running C. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你不在家。——哦，我和我的同学在操场上跑步。 考查动词的时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处表示过去的具体时间点做的事，需用过去进行时，此处主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词run的现在分词为running，即was running。故选A。 12. — ________ have you been like this? — Two days. A How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这样已经多久了？——两天了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“Two days.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，故选B。 13. —What should we do to warm up our bodies? —We should stretch our legs and arms ________ doing sports. A. while B. after C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来热身？——我们应该在做运动前拉伸我们的腿和手臂。 考查介词辨析。while在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“We should stretch our legs and arms...doing sports.”可知，热身运动应在运动前进行，以防止受伤。故选C。 14. —Would you mind me opening the window? —________. We should keep the air fresh. A. You’d better not. B. Of course not. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？ ——当然不介意。我们应该保持空气清新。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Of course not.当然不（介意）；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据后句“We should keep the air fresh.”可知，此处是不介意开窗，故选B。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. We enjoyed it in the school hall. A. who gave the talk on science B. when the athletes had the match C. where the singer gave the concert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个歌手在哪里举办音乐会吗？ ——当然。我们在学校礼堂里欣赏了它。 考查宾语从句。who gave the talk on science谁开了科学讲座；when the athletes had the match运动员什么时候比赛；where the singer gave the concert这个歌手在哪里开音乐会。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据答语“We enjoyed it in the school hall”可知，此处问句询问的是某个事件的地点，选项C“where the singer gave the concert”（歌手在哪里开演唱会）直接询问地点，与答语逻辑一致。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Rising Star—Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14 years old, finished the women’s street skateboarding in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It’s China’s best ____16____ in the sport since it started in the Olympics three years ago in Japan. Cui was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. She was ____17____ a sporty type when she was young. She tried different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and table tennis. But finally skateboarding ____18____ her heart. In 2020, Cui only began skateboarding because she fell in love with it from then on. She tried so ____19____ that she won at professional-level (专业级的) events in a year. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event in the 25th Games of Shandong Province. She soon ____20____ the Shandong Skateboarding Team. She kept moving all the time. With her hard work, in 2023, she made ____21____ by becoming China’s youngest winner in Asian (亚洲的) Games. But it is not easy to win so many medals in such a short time. However, she did it. The reason is that Cui always learns ____22____ not only from other skateboarders, but also from her own practice. She said, “When I started skateboarding, it was great fun. Later I ____23____ getting hurt was part of practicing most of the time. Sometimes I felt tired, but I never gave up ____24____ keeping moving was the spirit (精神) of skateboarding.” Sometimes we fall. In fact, what matters is getting back up. Remember to move on and be ____25____. Then all of us can be winners in our own way. 16. A. wish B. result C. match 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never 18. A. opened B. broke C. won 19. A. quickly B. hard C. happily 20. A. built B. joined C. trained 21. A. fun B. money C. history 22. A. something B. nothing C. everything 23. A. found out B. spoke out C. took out 24. A. or B. because C. if 25. A. different B. lovely C. brave 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁滑板选手崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会取得中国滑板项目最佳成绩，讲述其运动经历与坚持的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：这是自该项目三年前在日本进入奥运会以来，中国在该项目的最佳成绩。 wish希望；result成绩，结果；match比赛。根据“finished the women’s street skateboarding in fourth place”可知，是指比赛成绩。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她小时候一直是爱运动的类型。 always一直；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She tried different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and table tennis.”可知，她尝试了不同种类的运动，说明她一直是爱运动的类型。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但最终滑板赢得了她的心。 opened打开；broke打破；won赢得。根据“her heart.”可知，是指滑板赢得了她的心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她训练如此努力，以至于一年内就在专业赛事中获胜。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；happily高兴地。根据“she won at professional-level (专业级的) events in a year.”可知，获胜了，说明她训练努力。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她很快加入了山东滑板队。 built修建；joined加入；trained训练。根据“the Shandong Skateboarding Team”可知，是指加入山东滑板队。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：凭借她的努力，在2023年，她创造了历史，成为中国亚运会最年轻的冠军。 fun乐趣；money金钱；history历史。根据“becoming China’s youngest winner in Asian (亚洲的) Games.”可知，她创造了历史。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：原因是崔不仅从其他滑板运动员那里，也从自己的练习中学到一些东西。 something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Cui always learns ... not only from other skateboarders, but also from her own practice.”可知，是从其他滑板运动员及自己的练习中学到一些东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来我发现受伤大多数时候是训练的一部分。 found out发现；spoke out说出；took out取出。根据“getting hurt was part of practicing most of the time”可知，是指发现受伤是训练的一部分。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我感到累，但我从不放弃，因为不断前进是滑板的精神。 or或者；because因为；if如果。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：记住要向前走，要勇敢。 different不同的；lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的。根据“Sometimes we fall. In fact, what matters is getting back up.”可知，跌倒要站起来，说明要勇敢。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节， 25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practicing English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students dub (配音) as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 26. How many students use apps to look up new words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 27. Some students think learning English by listening to music is ________. A. quick B. cool C. easy D. necessary 28. Which apps have games for the students to recite new words? A. Dictionary apps. B. Music apps. C. Word-reciting apps. D. Dubbing apps. 29. How do the students practice English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By listening to music. D. By dubbing movies. 30. Where may the report come from? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A school newspaper. D. A medical instruction. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了某学校1000名学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查情况，包含查词、听音乐、背单词、配音等方式的占比及特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: 1000 students”和“38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words.”一共对1000名学生进行了调查，其中38%的学生用线上词典APP查生词，故其人数为1000×38%=380，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music makes English learning cool.”可知，音乐让英语学习变得很酷，故选B。  【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words...They also provide different kinds of games to help remember.”可知，这类APP上的图片让背单词更简单有趣，还提供各类游戏帮助记忆，本段描述的是 “Word-reciting apps（背单词 APP）”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 4% of the students dub (配音)...And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom.”可知，只有4%的学生配音，配音给了他们课外说英语的机会，故学生通过配音练习口语，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school.”可知，这是一份关于某学校学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查报告，故可推测出，报告与学校相关，故选C。 B I like playing football. My father prefers swimming and my mother often dances in her free time. These are usual hobbies. But my grandma has a special hobby that makes our home full of warmth and love. She really likes to knit (编织). When I was a newborn, she made all my clothes by hand. She also knitted socks for my father and gloves for my mother. One day, my grandma told me she wanted to start knitting for others. Now she knits small caps for babies in hospital. Grandma tells me that sometimes babies are born too early, and we call them preemies. These little babies need more care when they are born. My grandma uses wool (羊毛) to make these caps, making sure they are soft (柔软的) enough for the babies. She shows me the caps she has made, and they are so small that they can fit my hand. This makes me think of the small babies and feel sad. But my grandma sees it differently. She says these babies are brave and they all have a fighting spirit. They stay in hospital for many weeks or even months, but they become much bigger and healthier when they go home. I think my grandma is doing an amazing job. I am proud of her. Her knitting is more than a hobby. It helps and comforts these little babies, and it is a symbol of hope and warmth for the people in need. 31. What is Grandma’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Knitting. C. Playing football. D. Swimming. 32. What does the underlined word “preemies” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 胎儿 B. 早产儿 C. 幼儿 D. 少儿 33. What does Grandma give to the preemies? A. Socks. B. Gloves. C. Caps. D. Clothes. 34 What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. The caps made for preemies are small and soft. B. Grandma feels sad because the babies are weak. C. The writer thinks the babies have a fighting spirit. D. The babies staying in hospital are bigger than others. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A. Everyone should have a hobby. B. Our family have different hobbies. C. Grandma’s hobby brings love to others. D. Hobbies make people strong and healthy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的奶奶有着编织的爱好，她不仅为家人编织衣物，还为医院的早产儿编织小帽子，她的爱好传递了温暖与希望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She really likes to knit (编织).” 可知，奶奶的爱好是编织。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sometimes babies are born too early, and we call them preemies”可知，preemies指的是早产儿。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she knits small caps for babies in hospital.”可知，奶奶给早产儿织小帽子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma uses wool (羊毛) to make these caps, making sure they are soft (柔软的) enough for the babies. She shows me the caps she has made, and they are so small that they can fit my hand”可知，给早产儿的帽子又小又软。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Her knitting is more than a hobby. It helps and comforts these little babies, and it is a symbol of hope and warmth for the people in need”可知，文章主要讲奶奶的爱好给他人带来了爱。故选C。 C ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Young people usually want to feel like they are part of a group or family. Just having to eat by themselves in the dining hall can make them sad. They are afraid of being called a loner (独来独往者). ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being different or disliked. In fact, in many places, it is just a way of life for young people. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok. The word comes from “hon” and “jok”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are restaurants for solo (单人的) diners. These restaurants are really popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ③Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find something good in your aloneness. For example, aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow. “It’s hard to feel lonely (孤独的) when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or make a new dish,” said a famous US writer. ④So don’t be afraid of being a loner. Maybe you can have more chances to think carefully about your life and goals. It helps you to understand yourself better. 36. What does the word “honjok” refer to (指的是)? A. A big city in South Korea. B. A type of restaurants in Japan. C. A type of food in South Korea. D. A group of people who enjoy being alone. 37. Which picture is right for solo diners in Japan? A. B. C. D. 38. What does aloneness give you a chance to do? A. Call yourself a loner. B. Be part of a group or family. C. Look inside yourself and grow. D. Understand your friends better. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Alone but Not Lonely B. Sad but Free C. The Importance of Loneliness D. The Results of Aloneness 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了年轻人害怕独处、担心被称作独来独往者，实则独处并非坏事，介绍日韩的独处文化，并说明独处能让人自我成长，倡导坦然面对独处，独处并非孤独。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知，在韩国，越来越多的人称自己为honjok。这些人独自吃饭、独自旅行，享受独处的时光。故honjok指喜欢独处的一群人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.”可知，靠墙的座位排成一排，两个座位之间有隔板，用餐者看不到其他人的脸。故选项A符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow.”可知，独处能给你时间审视内心并成长，即独处的机会是审视内心并成长。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出年轻人害怕独处的现象；第②段介绍日韩独处文化进行举例；第③、④段讲述独处的好处并总结观点。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述独处不等于孤独，独处有诸多益处，不必害怕独处。选项A“独处但不孤独”最贴合文章核心主旨。故选A。 D One day, Jackson just sat down at a table and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). David sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. Jackson pointed to his throat to tell David that he was not playing. Then they found Jackson was really stuck by food and tried to cough the food out. David knew that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). First of all, he stood behind Jackson. Next, he put his arms around Jackson, made a fist with one hand and put it just 2 fingers above (在……上面) Jackson’s belly button. Then, he held his fist with his other hand and made a quick, hard movement inward and upward (向内向上). With David’s help Jackson coughed the food out successfully. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of David. David said her great teaching helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I am not sure if I can help. I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 41. What happened to Jackson during lunch at school? A. He couldn’t find a table. B. He laughed at his friends. C. He played jokes with his friends. D. He got his chicken sandwich stuck in his throat. 42. What’s the correct order of Heimlich maneuver? ① Put arms around the person. ② Stand right behind the person. ③ Move inward and upward hard and quickly. ④ Make a fist and put it above the belly button. A. ①②③④ B. ③④②① C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 43. What can we know about Ms. Howa according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. She went to the moon. B. She felt proud of what David did. C. She put her health lesson into practice. D. She didn’t believe David saved Jackson at all. 44. What do you think of David? A. He is shy. B. He is helpful. C. He is serious. D. He is hardworking. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Learning is often used in practical ways. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个真实的救助故事：杰克逊吃午饭时食物卡喉，大卫最初误以为他在开玩笑，发现险情后，立刻运用健康课上学到的海姆立克急救法救助对方，最终成功帮杰克逊脱离危险。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Jackson just sat down at a table and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck in his throat and he hiccuped. ”可知，杰克逊吃鸡肉三明治时，食物卡在了喉咙里。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, he stood behind Jackson. Next, he put his arms around Jackson, made a fist with one hand and put it just 2 fingers above Jackson’s belly button. Then, he held his fist with his other hand and made a quick, hard movement inward and upward.”可知，第一步站在患者身后；第二步手臂环绕患者；第三步握拳放在肚脐上方；第四步快速向内向上用力按压，对应②①④③。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of David.”可知，但得知自己的学生将课堂所学付诸实践时，她欣喜若狂，也为大卫感到无比骄傲。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，大卫发现杰克逊真的遇险后，立刻用海姆立克急救法救助对方，最终成功帮杰克逊咳出食物，因此可推断他是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章讲述大卫用健康课上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了食物卡喉的杰克逊。核心是想说明课堂上学到的知识能在实际生活中发挥作用。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Last night, my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece of music played on the erhu, Erquan Yingyue (《二泉映月》), really moved me a lot. Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness. ____46____ It was written by Abing (阿炳), a folk musician. He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. ____47____ His father taught him to play many musical instruments. And when he was 17, Abing was known as a born music performer. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything. ____48____ He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He performed in this way for many years and his amazing musical skills made him very popular. ____49____ It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love. ____50____ Its beauty not only draws a picture of Abing’s life but also makes people close to his sadness. The most wonderful thing is to bring people into the world of music. A. For several years, he had no home. B. His mother died when he was very young. C. It is one of China’s national treasures (宝藏). D. During his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. E. Later I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the sadness. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》给听者带来的深刻感受，并追溯了其作者——民间音乐家阿炳坎坷的传奇生平，进而阐述了这首乐曲作为民族瑰宝的艺术价值。 46题详解】 根据上文“Under the beauty, I got a strong sadness.”以及下文介绍《二泉映月》的创作者阿炳和创作背景可知，空处需要一个过渡句，进一步对上文的感受进行阐述，并引出下文的详细介绍，E选项“之后我查阅了这首音乐的历史，开始理解这种悲伤。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“He was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”以及下文“His father taught him to play many musical instruments.”可知，此处介绍的是作者阿炳的生平经历，空处应介绍他早期的经历，B选项“在他很小的时候母亲就去世了。”补充“母亲去世”这一背景，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“He became very poor. Even worse, he was seriously ill and couldn’t see anything.”以及下文“He lived on the streets and played music to make money.”可知，此处讲的是他窘迫的生活状态，A选项“有好几年，他都没有家。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s too bad that only 6 pieces (首) were recorded for the future world to hear.”可知，此处应讲阿炳创作的音乐数量很多，D选项“在他的一生中，他能演奏600多首音乐。”与下文“only 6 pieces (首) were recorded”形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu performers play and love.”可知，空处应该继续介绍《二泉映月》，C选项“它是中国的国宝之一。”强调了《二泉映月》的历史地位，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友说不能和你一起去看画展，你可以这样表达遗憾： ____________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】朋友说不能和自己一起去看画展，可以说“真遗憾”What a pity，来表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 52. 当你的同学说“Reading is important.”时，你可以这样表示赞同： ____________________________. 【答案】You’re right/ I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此处可回复“你是对的”You’re right或者“我同意你”I agree with you，表示赞同对方说的话。故填You’re right/ I agree with you。 53. 你和同学准备去做志愿者，怎样约定见面时间： _____________________ at the gate? 【答案】When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此处可询问“我们什么时候在大门口见面”，为“When shall we meet at the gate”。故填When shall we meet。 54. 听到同桌说“I got a bad headache.”时，可以这样表达你的感受： ____________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】当听到同桌说“I got a bad headache.”时，需要表达关心的感受，常用的回应可以是“I’m sorry to hear that.”，意思为“听到这个我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 55. 你经常熬夜，你的老师会这样劝告你： You should _______________________ 【答案】go to bed early 【解析】 【详解】向别人提出建议或劝告，可用“should +动词原形”，表示“应该做某事”，根据汉语提示可知，是劝告别人早睡早起,“go to bed early”符合语境。故填“go to bed early”。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow _______________________________ 57. had better _______________________________ 58. small, than _______________________________ 59. be fond of _______________________________ 60. at 9:00 yesterday _______________________________ 【答案】56. The girl and the boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 57. The boy had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 58. The cat is smaller than the panda. 59. The girl is fond of singing. 60. The girl was sweeping the floor at 9:00 yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩和这个男孩明天将种一棵树”。the girl and the boy“这个女孩和这个男孩”作主语；时态为一般将来时：will do，will plant a tree“将种一棵树”；tomorrow“明天”。故填The girl and the boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给短语可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩最好把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。the boy“这个男孩”作主语；“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做某事”作谓语，throw the rubbish into the dustbin“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。故填The boy had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“猫比熊猫小”。the cat“猫”作主语；此处应用“形容词比较级+than”结构，表示比较关系，small的比较级是smaller“更小”；the panda“熊猫”作比较对象。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用be动词is。故填The cat is smaller than the panda. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给短语可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩喜欢唱歌”。the girl“这个女孩”作主语；be fond of“喜欢”作谓语，其后接动词时，应用动名词形式，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；sing“唱歌”，其动名词形式为singing。故填The girl is fond of singing. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给时间短语可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩昨天9点在扫地”。the girl“这个女孩”作主语；sweep the floor“扫地”，结合语境可知，句子时态为过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是第三人称单数，故此处应用was sweeping the floor “在扫地”；at 9:00 yesterday“昨天9点”作时间状语，点明动作发生的具体过去时间。故填The girl was sweeping the floor at 9:00 yesterday. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Paper cuttings can bring joy and beauty to our world. People mostly make them ____61____ red paper because red is a special color in China. It means good luck and ____62____ (happy). These paper cuttings are put on walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. They can be both nice presents for friends ____63____ beautiful decorations for houses. People love paper cuttings because they carry our dreams and wishes. In the past, life was hard and people ____64____ (face) many difficulties. They had not enough money to see a doctor and quite small houses to live in. Sometimes bad things like ____65____ (earthquake), rainstorms or snowstorms happened. So they made paper cuttings to wish for a ____66____ (good) life than before. They hoped for wealth, health, and longevity (长寿). For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put the word “Fu” upside down (倒立) on ____67____ (they) doors. This is a fun way to say they hope for lots of blessings (祝福) to come. To make the day ____68____ (real) special, they use a red paper cutting with “Xi” when getting married (结婚). And you might see paper cuttings with “Shou” when the old have ____69____ birthday party. This is a nice way to wish them a long and healthy life. So paper cuttings are not just beautiful, but people also use them for ____70____ (carry) good wishes and hopes. Are you interested? 【答案】61. of 62. happiness 63. and 64. faced 65. earthquakes 66. better 67. their 68. really 69. a 70. carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了剪纸的寓意、制作材料、摆放位置及承载的美好愿望，并讲述剪纸在中国文化中的重要意义。 【61题详解】 句意：人们大多用红纸来做剪纸，因为红色在中国是一种特殊的颜色。make sth. of sth.“用某物制作某物”，故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：它代表好运和幸福。and连接并列名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，故填happiness。 【63题详解】 句意：它们既是送给朋友的精美礼物，也是装点房屋的漂亮装饰。both...and...“既……又……”，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：过去生活很艰难，人们面临许多困难。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，face的过去式是faced，故填faced。 【65题详解】 句意：有时会发生地震、暴雨或暴雪之类的坏事。earthquake“地震”是可数名词，表泛指用复数形式earthquakes，故填earthquakes。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他们制作剪纸，希望过上比以前更好的生活。根据“So they made paper cuttings to wish for a...life than before”可知，than是比较级标志，此处应用good的比较级better，故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，春节期间，人们把“福”字倒贴在门上。修饰名词doors用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：为了让婚礼这天真正特别，他们会用带有“喜”字的红色剪纸。修饰形容词special用副词really“真正地”，故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：当老人举办生日派对时，你可能会看到带有“寿”字的剪纸。birthday party是可数名词单数，且birthday以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：所以剪纸不仅美观，人们还用它来传递美好的祝福和希望。介词for后接动名词，carry的动名词是carrying，故填carrying。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 春节即将到来，英语月刊English Monthly开展了主题为“我的新年愿景” (My New Year’s Wishes)的征文活动，请你根据以下表格描述你的新年愿景及如何达成愿景的具体行动，写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 My New Year’s Wishes health eat more vegetables, have enough sleep hobbies do more sports, ... study ... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. 【答案】 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. My first wish is about health. I plan to exercise regularly. I hope to stay energetic by eating more vegetables and having enough sleep every day. For hobbies, I plan to do more sports like basketball and learn new skills such as painting. As for study, I will make weekly plans and review lessons carefully to improve my grades. I will try my best to keep a balance between study and entertainment. Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需覆盖表格中健康（吃蔬菜、充足睡眠）、爱好（运动、补充内容）、学习（补充计划）三部分愿景与行动，首尾句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用主题句分述健康愿景； 第二步：用并列结构说明爱好计划； 第三步：明确学习目标。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②skills技能 ③review复习 [高分句型] ①I hope to stay energetic by eating more vegetables and having enough sleep...（运用by doing表示方式状语，清晰连接愿望与行动） ②I plan to do more sports like basketball and learn new skills such as painting.（运用like/such as列举法，具体化爱好内容） ③I will make weekly plans and review lessons carefully to improve my grades.（运用不定式表目的to improve，突出行动目标） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $