精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather was fine yesterday. B: Yes, but it’s cloudy today. 2. What does the man want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant some sunflowers. B. Clean his garden. C. Buy some sunflowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these sunflowers. They are so beautiful. B: Yeah, we can plant some in our garden. 3. What is Zhang Yue’s English name?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Kate. C. Kitty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, my name is Zhang Yue. You can call me Kitty. B: Hello, I’m Wang Zhirui, and I go by Sam. 4. What will Martin do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the dishes. B. Cook for his family. C. Make a Christmas tree. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Martin, let’s make a Christmas tree now. B: I’d love to, but it’s time for me to make dinner for our family. 5. Who does Lily often go swimming with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you swim, Lily? B: Yes, I can. I often swim in my free time. A: Who do you often go swimming with? B: I often go swimming with my sister Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They keep him healthy. C. They make his life colourful. 7. What does Ivy often draw? A. Animals. B. Candies. C. Flowers. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? B: Hi Ivy, I like running and swimming to name a few, because these activities keep me in good health. A: Which one do you enjoy the most? B: I’d say running. What about you? A: I enjoy drawing pictures, because it is one of the things I am good at. B: That’s great. A: What do you often draw? B: I like drawing flowers. They are so colorful and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very well. 9. What do Dale’s friends often do? A. Read stories. B. Sing songs. C. Watch films. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who are they, Dale? B: They are my friends. They are Chinese. A: Chinese? Do you speak Chinese? B: Yes, but not very well. A: Are you in the Chinese club? B: No my friends are my teachers. A: Wow, you’re great. Do they speak English? B: Yes, they often read English stories. Sometimes we sing English songs and watch English films together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do Grandma and Grandpa run cows and sheep together? A. It’s good for the animals. B. It’s good for the grass. C. It’s easy for old people. 11. How many sheep do Grandma and Grandpa keep? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Which can people use to talk about a bad man? A. The black cat. B. The black horse. C. The black sheep. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to our farm. We have cows, sheep, ducks and chickens. Grandpa and Grandma like running cows and sheep together. They let them eat together. It’s good for the grass. There are fifteen white sheep. Oh wait, here’s one more. It’s black. Some people do something bad and people often call them the black sheep. On our farm, the animals get on well with the black sheep. It is fun to live with the black sheep too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John do in the Double Fifth Festival? A. He makes zongzi. B. He visits parks. C. He watches dragon boat races. 14. What is Mr Lee? A. A fisherman. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. It’s right. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s unusual. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi John, what do you do in the Double Fifth Festival? B: I watched dragon boat races with my family. The races often make us so excited. A: But I see Mr Lee. He is cleaning the street. B: Yes, he says during holidays like this, he has more work. A: Festivals can make a lot of places dirty, like streets and parks. We should take a bag for things that we don’t need. B: You are right. Let’s tell our friends to do this too. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three easy-to-grow plants Chinese evergreen It has big and ____16____ leaves. It doesn’t need lots of water. You don’t need to ____17____ about it growing brown leaves. Devil’s ivy Its stems (茎) grow nice and long. It doesn’t need much light. It likes ____18____ places. Hoya It has beautiful little white ____19____. It does need lots of ____20____. 【答案】16. thin 17. worry 18. dry 19. flowers 20. sunlight 【解析】 【原文】There are three plants that are easy to look after. The Chinese evergreen has big and thin leaves. It doesn’t need lots of water and you don’t need to worry about it growing brown leaves. You can put it in front of a window or in a room. The devil’s ivy is also easy to grow. Its stems grow nice and long. It doesn’t need much light; it likes dry places. You can also grow a hoya. It has beautiful little white flowers, but it does need lots of sunlight to grow. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill (杀死) many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 22. According to the chart (根据图表), what kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoons. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 23. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 24. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的动物——小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I’m a macaque (猕猴)…People kill (杀死) many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’m a raccoon (浣熊)…I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在进食前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项表述正确。故选D。 B Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets, such as dogs, cats, and so on. Do you know how to look after them? First, you need to keep your pet’s living place clean. For example, if you keep a dog, you should clean its doghouse every day. Second, you should give your pet the right food. Different pets like different food. You can buy pet food in pet shops. Third, you need to take good care of your pet’s health. If your pet is ill, you should take it to see a vet (兽医) at once. Besides these, you should also spend time with your pet. Pets are our good friends. They can bring us a lot of happiness. So it’s our duty to look after them well. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指是) ? A. Animals. B. Pets. C. Doghouses. D. Vets. 27. How many suggestions (建议) are there in the passage to look after pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What should you do if your pet is ill? A. Clean its living place. B. Give it the right food. C. Take it to see a vet quickly. D. Spend time with it. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many people keep pets at home. B. You can buy pet food in pet shops. C. Pets can bring us happiness. D. Pets don’t need our time and love. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Healthy B. How to Look After Pets C. Different Kinds of Pets D. Our Good Friends—Pets 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾宠物，并给出了保持环境清洁、正确喂食、关注健康、多陪伴宠物等具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets, such as dogs, cats, and so on. Do you know how to look after them?”可知，前一句提到人们养宠物，后一句询问如何照顾“它们”，此处them指代“pets”。 【27题详解】 文章第二段用“First... Second... Third...”给出了三条建议，第三段第一句“Besides these...”又补充了一条建议，共四条。 【28题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If your pet is ill, you should take it to see a vet at once.”可知，应该立刻带它去看兽医。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“you should also spend time with your pet” 可知宠物需要花时间陪伴和关爱，D选项与此相反。 【30题详解】 文章开头点明主题 “Do you know how to look after them?”，全文围绕此主题展开，介绍了照顾宠物的具体方法，因此最佳标题为How to Look After Pets。 C How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 32. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. All year round. B. Only in winter. C. Just in summer. D. When the temperature is over 10℃. 33. Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A. Because of the long days. B. Because of the warm weather. C. Because of the short nights. D. Because of the cold weather and long darkness. 34. What may people near the North Pole do? ①Grow plants for food. ②See many kinds of animals. ③Live in snow houses. ④Sleep in tents when going out. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 35. Where can you read this article? A. In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点、温度条件以及当地居民的生活方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节。因此没有春季和秋季。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，北极附近的居民全年都需要穿保暖衣物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，寒冷的气候和长时间的黑暗导致植物无法生长。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow.”可知，人们可住雪屋；根据“When people go out, they live in tents”可知，人们外出住帐篷，因此③④正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍北极地区的地理和气候特征，最可能出现在地理杂志中。故选D。 D How to be a good student? Here are some useful tips for you. ____36____ As a student, going to school on time is one of the most important rules. If you are late, you will miss some important lessons. Second listen to your teachers carefully in class. ____37____ You can also take some notes to help you remember the key points. Third, finish your homework completely ____38____ Homework helps you review what you learned in class. If you have questions, ask your teachers or classmates for help. ____39____ For example, you can read books in the library or play sports with your friends. These activities can make you relaxed and help you improve yourself. Finally, be kind to people around you. ____40____ When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. A good student should not only be good at study, but also be a person with a warm heart. A. First, you must get to school on time. B. It’s a good way to help you understand the knowledge better. C. You should be friendly to your classmates and respect your teachers. D. When your teacher is talking, don’t look at your phone or talk with others. E. Fourth, take part in some after-school activities. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何成为一名好学生”给出了五条实用建议，分别是准时到校、认真听课、完成作业、参加课外活动以及友善待人。 【36题详解】 原文第一个建议“As a student, going to school on time is one of the most important rules.”点出准时到校的建议，且A选项中的“First”与后文的“Second”，“Third”等顺序词形成呼应。 【37题详解】 原文第二个建议“Second, listen to your teachers carefully in class.”点出认真听课的建议；D选项是对认真听课这一建议的具体行为说明，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 原文第三个建议“Third, finish your homework completely…Homework helps you review what you learned in class.”，点出完成作业为第三个建议。B选项是对完成作业作用的补充说明，承接了作业帮助复习课堂知识的内容。 【39题详解】 原文第五段“you can read books in the library or play sports with your friends”是对第四个建议的具体展开，E选项引出了“参加课外活动”的建议。 【40题详解】 原文第五个建议“Finally, be kind to people around you.”点出友善待人的第五个建议，C选项是对友善待人这一建议的具体阐述，与后文帮助同学的内容相呼应。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am twelve when Mom first asks me to help cook dinner. “I don’t want to,” I say. “I want to ____41____ my friends.” But Mom says, “Cooking is ____42____ too. Let’s try together.” I often do something ____43____—too much salt or too little water. But my parents ____44____ get angry with me. Dad ____45____ the food and says, “Interesting! Maybe we ____46____ less (更少的) salt next time.” We all laugh (笑). Now, I ____47____ our cooking time. Mom teaches me how to make easy ____48____. Dad shows me how to cut vegetables in the ____49____ way. We talk and laugh when cooking. The _____50_____ becomes our happy place. I have a sister. Sometimes, my sister doesn’t want to help _____51_____. “I want to watch TV,” she says. I say as my _____52_____ does, “Let’s try together.” We also share stories _____53_____ we make dishes. When we sit down to _____54_____, my sister says, “This is fun! Can we cook again tomorrow?” Now, I truly _____55_____ my parents’ wisdom (智慧). Cooking isn’t just about food—it’s more about doing something nice together and sharing love. 41. A. put on B. talk about C. learn from D. play with 42. A. easy B. fun C. helpful D. healthy 43. A. wrong B. nice C. difficult D. tidy 44. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 45. A. watches B. tries C. shows D. takes 46 A. find B. pass C. want D. need 47. A. enjoy B. bear C. wonder D. write 48. A. stories B. games C. wishes D. dishes 49. A. hard B. important C. right D. active 50. A. house B. kitchen C. restaurant D. garden 51. A. live B. clean C. read D. cook 52. A. father B. mother C. grandpa D. grandma 53. A. when B. so C. because D. but 54. A. rest B. think C. eat D. speak 55. A. understand B. study C. move D. bring 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从最初抗拒帮妈妈做饭，到在父母耐心引导下逐渐爱上烹饪，并且还带动妹妹一起参与烹饪，最终领悟到烹饪不仅是关于食物，更是关于一起做美好的事、分享爱的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我想和我的朋友们一起玩。 前文说作者不想帮做饭，可知作者想和朋友一起玩，play with“和……玩耍”符合语义，put on“穿上”、talk about“谈论”、learn from“向……学习”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：做饭也是有趣的。 前文作者抗拒做饭，妈妈用鼓励的口吻邀请她。fun“有趣的”，能体现妈妈积极的态度，符合邀请共同尝试的语境。easy“容易的”、helpful“有帮助的”、healthy“健康的”均无法表达出这种鼓励和快乐的氛围。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常做一些错误的事 —— 放太多盐或水太少。 破折号后的“too much salt or too little water”是具体的失误表现。wrong“错误的”，对应后文的描述。nice“美好的”、difficult“困难的”、tidy“整洁的”均与做饭失误的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：但我的父母从不生我的气。 前文提到作者做饭常出错，转折词“But”以及后文“We all laugh”表明父母态度宽容。never“从不”，符合父母不生气的语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均与转折逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：爸爸品尝了食物，说道：“真有趣！也许我们下次需要少放些盐。” 只有先品尝食物，才能对味道发表“Interesting”这样的评价。tries在此处意为“品尝、尝试”，符合逻辑。watches“观看”、shows“展示”、takes“拿走”均无法完成“评价食物味道”这一动作。 【46题详解】 句意：也许我们下次需要少放些盐。 前文提到“too much salt”（盐放多了），因此合理的建议是下次“需要”少放。need“需要”，符合语境。find“找到”、pass“通过”、want“想要”均无法准确表达因过量而需要调整的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，我享受我们的烹饪时光。 下文“We talk and laugh”（我们有说有笑）表明作者对做饭的态度是积极的。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。bear“忍受”、wonder“想知道”、write“写”均与文意不符。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈教我如何做简单的菜。 文章全程围绕“cook dinner”（做饭）展开，妈妈教的是烹饪技能。dishes“菜肴”，“make dishes”是做饭的固定搭配。stories“故事”、games“游戏”、wishes“愿望”均与做饭主题无关。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸教我如何用正确的方法切蔬菜。 爸爸作为长辈，传授技能时自然是教“正确”的方法。right意为“正确的”，符合传授经验的语境。hard“困难的”、important“重要的”、active“积极的”均不侧重方法的对错。 【50题详解】 句意：厨房变成了我们的快乐之地。 前文描述的做饭场景都发生在家里，烹饪的场所是厨房。kitchen“厨房”，是做饭的具体地点。house“房子”、restaurant“餐厅”、garden“花园”均不符合上下文场景。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候，我妹妹不想帮忙做饭。 本段继续围绕一家人一起做饭的话题展开，妹妹说“I want to watch TV”，可知她不想帮忙做饭。cook“做饭”，与文章主题一致。live“生活”、clean“打扫”、read“阅读”均偏离了做饭这一核心话题。 【52题详解】 句意：我像我的妈妈一样说。 第一段是妈妈对作者说“Let’s try together”，现在作者对妹妹说了同样的话。mother“妈妈”，符合语境。father“爸爸”、grandpa“爷爷”、grandma“奶奶”均不符合此呼应关系。 53题详解】 句意：我们在做菜的时候也会分享故事。 “share stories”（分享故事）和 “make dishes”（做菜）是两个同时发生的动作。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表动作同时发生。so“所以”、because“因为”、but“但是”均不表示时间关系。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我妹妹说：“这真有趣！我们明天还能再做饭吗？” 按照生活逻辑，做完菜后自然是坐下来吃饭。eat“吃”，符合做饭后的流程。rest“休息”、think“思考”、speak“说话”均不是做饭后的直接、常规动作。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我真正理解了我父母的智慧。 文章结尾是作者的感悟，从最初不想做饭到后来享受过程，明白了父母的用心。understand“理解、明白”，精准表达了这种思想上的升华。study“学习”、move“移动”、bring“带来”均无法表达感悟的含义。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, many, happy, sport, too, at, finish, they, need, question There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as (比如) music club, ____56____ club, chess club, swimming club… But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in ____57____ US middle schools. More and more students spend (花费) their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students ____58____ a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids ____59____ home. So the homework club is just for them to do ____60____ homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, ____61____. They can answer students’ ____62____ and help with their homework. In the club, they have much time to ____63____ with each other about their subjects. It usually takes them about two hours to ____64____ their homework. Then they can go home so _____65_____ and enjoy their delicious dinner. 【答案】56. sports 57. many 58. need 59. at 60. their 61. too 62. questions 63. talk 64. finish 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学里的“作业俱乐部”，解释了它受欢迎的原因、功能以及学生在俱乐部的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：美国中学有各种各样的俱乐部，比如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部等。此处列举俱乐部类型，与“music”“chess”“swimming”并列，需填表示关于运动的名词，“sport”作定语修饰“club”时常用复数形式“sports”。故填sports。 【57题详解】 句意：它是美国许多中学里一个受欢迎的俱乐部。此处修饰复数名词“US middle schools”，“many”表示“许多”，符合语境。故填many。 【58题详解】 句意：美国中学生需要一个安静的地方学习。根据“The US middle school students...a quiet place to study.”和备选词汇可知，学生需要安静的地方学习。主语“students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，需填动词原形，“need”表示“需要”，符合语境。故填need。 【59题详解】 句意：但是在家里孩子周围到处都是游戏、电脑和电视。固定搭配“at home”表示“在家”，此处需填介词“at”。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：所以作业俱乐部就是让他们做他们的作业的地方。固定短语“do one’s homework”，需填形容词性物主代词。主语是“they”，对应的物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：一些老师也在那里。句子结构完整，需填副词表示“也”，“too”用于肯定句句末，符合语境。故填too。 【62题详解】 句意：他们可以回答学生的问题并帮助他们做作业。根据“They can answer students’ ...”和备选词汇可知，老师应是回答学生的问题。“question”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 【63题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，他们有很多时间互相谈论他们的科目。固定搭配“talk with sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处需填动词“talk”。故填talk。 【64题详解】 句意：他们通常需要大约两个小时完成作业。根据“It usually takes them about two hours to ... their homework.”和备选词汇可知，花大约两小时完成作业。且to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处需填动词“finish”。故填finish。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他们可以开心地回家，享用美味的晚餐。此处修饰动词“go”，需填副词。根据“Then they can go home so ...”和备选词汇可知，学生完成作业后开心地回家。“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示“开心地”。故填happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot and wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers ___66___ sisters. I have many good friends, too. We all live together. Birds make their homes in our branches (枝干). We are home ___67___ the animals. We give our leaves (叶子) and fruit ___68___ their food. They can grow fast and well ___69___ the help of us. We are helpful to people, too. We can make the air fresh and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have ___70___ rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life. 【答案】66. and 67. to 68. as 69. with 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以树的视角进行的自我介绍，描述了树在中国南方雨林中的生活环境、与周围生物的共生关系以及对人类的作用。 【66题详解】 句意：我有很多兄弟姐妹。根据“brothers...sisters”可知，此处表示并列关系，即既有兄弟又有姐妹，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：我们是动物们的家园。根据“home...the animals”可知，此处表示“是……的家园”，常用固定搭配“be home to”来表达。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：我们把我们的叶子和果实作为它们的食物。根据“give our leaves (叶子) and fruit...their food”可知，此处表示把叶子和果实当作食物，用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：在我们的帮助下，它们可以快速且健康地成长。根据“...the help of us”可知，此处表示“在……的帮助下”，常用固定搭配“with the help of...”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：当他们累了的时候，他们可以在树下休息。根据“have...rest”可知，此处表示“休息”，常用固定搭配“have a rest”。故填a。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhao Lin. ________71________? B: Hi, Yang Peng. I’m reading a book about seasons. A: ________72________? B: Well, I like spring. A: ________73________? B: Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green. ________74________. A: Flying kites is very interesting. We can go hiking, too. B: Sounds good. What about you? A: ________75________. Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: Great. Maybe I should try to enjoy summer more. A: Yeah, each season has its own charm (魅力). B: True. See you. A: See you. 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. Which season do you like 73. Why do you like spring 74. We can fly kites in spring 75. I like summer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于季节偏好的对话，主要讨论了对不同季节的喜好及原因。 【71题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading a book about seasons.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Well, I like spring.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的季节。故填Which season do you like。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green.”可知，A在询问B喜欢春天的原因。故填Why do you like spring。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Flying kites is very interesting.”可知，B提到了春天可以放风筝。故填We can fly kites in spring。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream.”可知，A在表达自己最喜欢夏天。故填I like summer。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 76. 同学们，本学期即将结束，我们已经熟悉了初中的生活，除了每天要好好学习以外，我们还要做运动来锻炼身体。请以“My favorite sport”为题写一篇英语短文。 1.要点： 1)简单介绍一下你们学校有哪些运动； 2)你最喜欢的运动是什么； 3)你为什么喜欢这项运动。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名； 2)词数60左右。 My favorite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport There are many kinds of interesting sports in our school, such as basketball, football, swimming and running. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. When I am free on Sundays, my father takes me to go swimming. Then I find it is really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer. It is the most exciting thing to swim with my friends when summer comes. I like swimming. It’s so wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述学校有哪些活动内容，引出我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 第二步，详细介绍为什么喜欢游泳。 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①kinds of 各种各样的 ②such as 例如 ③be free 有空闲的 [高分句型] ①Of all the sports, I like swimming best.(like...best 最喜欢……) ②When I am free on Sundays, my father takes me to go swimming. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 2. What does the man want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant some sunflowers. B. Clean his garden. C. Buy some sunflowers. 3. What is Zhang Yue’s English name?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Kate. C. Kitty. 4. What will Martin do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the dishes. B. Cook for his family. C. Make a Christmas tree. 5. Who does Lily often go swimming with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They keep him healthy. C. They make his life colourful. 7. What does Ivy often draw? A. Animals. B. Candies. C. Flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very well. 9. What do Dale’s friends often do? A. Read stories. B. Sing songs. C. Watch films. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why do Grandma and Grandpa run cows and sheep together? A. It’s good for the animals. B. It’s good for the grass. C. It’s easy for old people. 11. How many sheep do Grandma and Grandpa keep? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Which can people use to talk about a bad man? A. The black cat. B. The black horse. C. The black sheep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John do in the Double Fifth Festival? A. He makes zongzi. B. He visits parks. C. He watches dragon boat races. 14. What is Mr Lee? A. A fisherman. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. It’s right. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s unusual. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three easy-to-grow plants Chinese evergreen It has big and ____16____ leaves. It doesn’t need lots of water. You don’t need to ____17____ about it growing brown leaves. Devil’s ivy Its stems (茎) grow nice and long. It doesn’t need much light. It likes ____18____ places. Hoya It has beautiful little white ____19____. It does need lots of ____20____. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill (杀死) many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 22. According to the chart (根据图表), what kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoons. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 23. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 24. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. B Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets such as dogs, cats, and so on. Do you know how to look after them? First, you need to keep your pet’s living place clean. For example, if you keep a dog, you should clean its doghouse every day. Second, you should give your pet the right food. Different pets like different food. You can buy pet food in pet shops. Third, you need to take good care of your pet’s health. If your pet is ill, you should take it to see a vet (兽医) at once. Besides these, you should also spend time with your pet. Pets are our good friends. They can bring us a lot of happiness. So it’s our duty to look after them well. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A. Animals. B. Pets. C. Doghouses. D. Vets. 27. How many suggestions (建议) are there in the passage to look after pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What should you do if your pet is ill? A. Clean its living place. B. Give it the right food. C. Take it to see a vet quickly. D. Spend time with it. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many people keep pets at home. B. You can buy pet food in pet shops. C. Pets can bring us happiness. D. Pets don’t need our time and love. 30 What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Healthy B. How to Look After Pets C. Different Kinds of Pets D. Our Good Friends—Pets C How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tents—something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. There is no ________ near the North Pole. A. spring or summer B. summer or winter C. spring or autumn D. summer or autumn 32. When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A. All year round. B. Only in winter. C. Just in summer. D. When the temperature is over 10℃. 33. Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A. Because of the long days. B. Because of the warm weather. C Because of the short nights. D. Because of the cold weather and long darkness. 34. What may people near the North Pole do? ①Grow plants for food ②See many kinds of animals. ③Live in snow houses. ④Sleep in tents when going out. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 35. Where can you read this article? A. In a cookbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science poster. D. In a geography magazine. D How to be a good student? Here are some useful tips for you. ____36____ As a student, going to school on time is one of the most important rules. If you are late, you will miss some important lessons. Second, listen to your teachers carefully in class. ____37____ You can also take some notes to help you remember the key points. Third, finish your homework completely ____38____ Homework helps you review what you learned in class. If you have questions, ask your teachers or classmates for help. ____39____ For example, you can read books in the library or play sports with your friends. These activities can make you relaxed and help you improve yourself. Finally, be kind to people around you. ____40____ When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. A good student should not only be good at study, but also be a person with a warm heart. A. First, you must get to school on time. B. It’s a good way to help you understand the knowledge better. C. You should be friendly to your classmates and respect your teachers. D. When your teacher is talking, don’t look at your phone or talk with others. E. Fourth, take part in some after-school activities. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am twelve when Mom first asks me to help cook dinner. “I don’t want to,” I say. “I want to ____41____ my friends.” But Mom says, “Cooking is ____42____ too. Let’s try together.” I often do something ____43____—too much salt or too little water. But my parents ____44____ get angry with me. Dad ____45____ the food and says, “Interesting! Maybe we ____46____ less (更少的) salt next time.” We all laugh (笑). Now, I ____47____ our cooking time. Mom teaches me how to make easy ____48____. Dad shows me how to cut vegetables in the ____49____ way. We talk and laugh when cooking. The _____50_____ becomes our happy place. I have a sister. Sometimes, my sister doesn’t want to help _____51_____. “I want to watch TV,” she says. I say as my _____52_____ does, “Let’s try together.” We also share stories _____53_____ we make dishes. When we sit down to _____54_____, my sister says, “This is fun! Can we cook again tomorrow?” Now, I truly _____55_____ my parents’ wisdom (智慧). Cooking isn’t just about food—it’s more about doing something nice together and sharing love. 41. A. put on B. talk about C. learn from D. play with 42. A. easy B. fun C. helpful D. healthy 43. A. wrong B. nice C. difficult D. tidy 44. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 45. A. watches B. tries C. shows D. takes 46. A. find B. pass C. want D. need 47. A. enjoy B. bear C. wonder D. write 48. A. stories B. games C. wishes D. dishes 49. A. hard B. important C. right D. active 50. A. house B. kitchen C. restaurant D. garden 51. A. live B. clean C. read D. cook 52. A. father B. mother C. grandpa D. grandma 53. A. when B. so C. because D. but 54. A. rest B. think C. eat D. speak 55. A. understand B. study C. move D. bring 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk, many, happy, sport, too, at, finish, they, need, question There are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, such as (比如) music club, ____56____ club, chess club, swimming club… But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in ____57____ US middle schools. More and more students spend (花费) their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students ____58____ a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids ____59____ home. So the homework club is just for them to do ____60____ homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, ____61____. They can answer students’ ____62____ and help with their homework. In the club, they have much time to ____63____ with each other about their subjects. It usually takes them about two hours to ____64____ their homework. Then they can go home so _____65_____ and enjoy their delicious dinner. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot and wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers ___66___ sisters. I have many good friends, too. We all live together. Birds make their homes in our branches (枝干). We are home ___67___ the animals. We give our leaves (叶子) and fruit ___68___ their food. They can grow fast and well ___69___ the help of us. We are helpful to people, too. We can make the air fresh and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have ___70___ rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Zhao Lin. ________71________? B: Hi, Yang Peng. I’m reading a book about seasons. A: ________72________? B: Well, I like spring. A: ________73________? B: Because in spring, the weather is mild. The flowers bloom (开花) and the trees turn green. ________74________. A: Flying kites is very interesting. We can go hiking, too. B: Sounds good. What about you? A: ________75________. Summer is hot. The days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. B: Great. Maybe I should try to enjoy summer more. A: Yeah, each season has its own charm (魅力). B: True. See you. A: See you. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 76. 同学们，本学期即将结束，我们已经熟悉了初中的生活，除了每天要好好学习以外，我们还要做运动来锻炼身体。请以“My favorite sport”为题写一篇英语短文。 1.要点： 1)简单介绍一下你们学校有哪些运动； 2)你最喜欢的运动是什么； 3)你为什么喜欢这项运动。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名； 2)词数60左右。 My favorite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。Number one. the weather was fine yesterday. yes, but it's cloudy today. The weather was fine . yesterday, yes, but it's cloudy today. Number two, look at . these sun flowers. They are so beautiful. Yeah, we can plant some in our garden. Look at these sun flowers, they are so . beautiful. Yeah, we can plant some in our garden. Number three. hi, my name is john you you can call me Kitty. Hello, i'm won's rui, and I go by sam. Hi, my name is john, where you can call me Kitty. Hello, i'm on the road and I go by sam. Number four, hi marine. let's make a Christmas tree now. I'd love to, but it's time for me to make dinner for our family. Hi, marin. Let's make a Christmas tree now. I'd love to, but it's time for me to make dinner for our family. Number five, can you swim? Lily. yes, I can. I often swim in my free time. Who do you often go swimming with? I often go swimming with my sister Sally. Can you swim? Lily. yes, I can. I often swim in my free time. Who do you often go swimming with? I often go swimming with my sister Sally. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time? Hi ivy. I like running and swimming, to name a few, because these activities keep me in good health. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, running, what about you? I enjoy drawing pictures because IT is one of the things I am good at. That's great. What do you often draw? I like drawing flowers. They are so colorful and beautiful. Hi Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? Hi IVI like running and swimming to name a fuel, because these activities give me a good help. Which one do you enjoy . the most? I'd say, running. What about you? I enjoy drawing pictures because IT is one of the things . I am good at. That's great. What do you often draw? I like drawing flowers. They are so colorful and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Who are they deal? They are my friends. They are . chinese. chinese. Do you speak chinese? Yes, but not very well. Are you in the chinese club? No, my friends are my teachers. Wow, you're great. Do they speak english? Yes, they often read english stories. Sometimes we sing english songs and watch english films together. Who are they deal? They are my friends. They are . chinese. chinese. Do you speak . chinese? Yes, but not very well. Are you in the chinese club? No, my friends are my . teachers. Wow, you're great. Do they speak english? Yes, they often read english stories. Sometimes we sing english songs and watch english films together. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Welcome to our farm. We have cows, sheep, ducks and chickens. Grandpa and grandma like running cows and sheep together. They let them eat together. It's good for the grass. There are fifteen White cheap. Oh, wait, here's one more. It's black. Some people do something bad, and people often call them the black sheep by our farm. The animals get on well with the black sheep. IT is fun to live with the black sheep, too. Welcome to our farm. We have cows, sheep, ducks and chickens. Grandpa and grandma like running cows and sheep together. They let them eat together. It's good for the grass. There are fifteen White sheep. Oh, wait, here's one more. It's black. Some people do something bad, and people often call them the black sheep on our farm. The animals get on well with the black sheep. IT is fun to live with the black sheep too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。hi john. What do you do in the double faith festival? I watch dragon boat races with my family. The races is often make us so excited. But I see mr. lee. He is cleaning the street. Yes, he says during holidays like this, he has more work. Festivals can make a lot of places dirty, like streets and parks. We should take a bag for things that we don't need. You're right. Let's tell our friends to do this too. Hi john, what do you do in the double faith festival? I watch dragon boat races with my family. The races often make us so excited. but I see mr. lee. He is cleaning the street. Yes, he says during holidays like this, he has more work. Festivals can make a lot of places dirty, like streets and parks. We should take a bag for things that we don't need. You're right. Let's tell our friends to do this too. 第三节你将听到一段短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。There are three plants that are easy to look at after the chinese ever Green has big and thin leaves. IT doesn't need lots of water, and you don't need to worry about IT growing Brown leaves. You can put IT in front of a window or in a room. The devils IV is also easy to grow. IT stamps grow nice and long. IT doesn't need much light. IT likes dry places. You can also grow a hoya. IT has beautiful little White flowers, but IT does need lots of sunlight to grow. There are three plants that are easy to look after. The chinese ever Green has big and thin leaves. IT doesn't need lots of water, and you don't need to worry about IT growing Brown leaves. You can put IT in front of a window or in a room. The devils ivy is also easy to go. IT stamps grow nice and long. IT doesn't need much light. IT likes dry places. You can also grow a hoa. IT has beautiful little White flowers, but IT does need lots of sunlight to grow.