福建福州市福清市2025-2026学年七年级第一学期校内期末质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose football is this? A. Kangkang’s. B. Wang Junfeng’s. C. Li Xiang’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mom and son. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Emily doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers probably （很可能） talking about? A. The pictures. B. The plants. C. The animals. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. How many clubs are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. What is Mrs. White’s telephone number? A. 477-2325. B. 477-2532. C. 477-2352. 听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s sister. 13. What does Susan want to do? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Make birthday flowers. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do during the Spring Festival? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To enjoy the time with old friends. C. To watch dragon and lion dances. 15. What does the boy think of the festival? A. It’s important. B. It’s different. C. It’s fun. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The mangrove (The red forest) Color They are 16. ________. Characters * They grow in the water on the coast （海岸）. * They can grow as 17. ________ as 10 meters. Functions * They give living places to some animals, like 18. ________ and baby fish. * They 19. ________ the land away from strong winds and waves （海浪）. * They help to make the air clean on earth. But now they are 20. ________ fewer and fewer. We need to do more to protect them. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列哪一组单词中，字母 o 的发音完全相同？ A. cold, hot B. money, move C. nose, clothes 2. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. club B. climb C. tomb 3. 以下句子的正确语调是哪一项？ Trees can make tables, chairs and paper. A. ↘↗↘ B. ↗↗↘ C. ↗↘↘ 4. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you don’t pronounce (发音) it. A. a B. an C. the 5. — It’s a ________ day. Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. — Ok, mom. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 6. —What makes him so happy? —________ the help of Mr. Li, he joins the basketball club. A. With B. In C. Under 7. — Could you bring ________ some water? — No problem. A. our B. us C. we 8. — What’s Tom’s favorite subject? — ________. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants. A. History B. English C. Biology 9. —On Teachers’ Day, students thank their teachers in many ways. —Teachers help us a lot, so ________ of us should thank them. A. each B. most C. some 10. —Can people live in deserts? —Yes. In deserts, most houses have small windows to ________ the sun and wind. A. find out B. keep out C. put out 11. I am twelve years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twentieth C. twelfth 12. — Where is your sister? — She ________ with her pet cat in her room. A. plays B. is playing C. will play 13. —Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A. bats B. birds C. bees 14. —Li Qiang, ________ is the climate like in the deserts? —It is usually dry, because there is little rain. A. What B. How C. Which 15. —Your father doesn’t work today, so he can go hiking with us. —________! A. Wonderful B. That’s fun C. You are right Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In Chinese culture, there are 12 animal signs for the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The horse is one of ____16____. People born in the Year of the Horse are ____17____ kind and active. They like to make friends and want to be free. Horses are important in Chinese life, ____18____ there are many idioms about them. For example, people use “a dark horse” (黑马) and “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (马到成功) to show their best ____19____ to others. One famous idiom is “Qian Li Zhi Xing, Shi Yu Zu Xia” (千里之行，始于足下). It means a long trip starts with the ____20____ step. Horses ____21____ grass and hay (干草). They are strong and fast. In the old days, they helped people travel far and do ____22____ work. Today, we still see horses as good friends. Many people like riding horses in their free time. Some horses can do sports well, ____23____ horse racing and show jumping. ____24____ horses do other things? Of course, because they are smart. They can learn many things if people teach them. In a word (总之), horses are not only lovely animals, but also special (特殊) in our ____25____. They share the same world with us. We should love and protect these lovely animals. 16. A. it B. us C. them 17. A. always B. seldom C. never 18. A. because B. so C. but 19. A. surveys B. dreams C. wishes 20. A. first B. second C. third 21. A. put on B. feed on C. work on 22. A. easy B. funny C. hard 23. A. as B. like C. in 24. A. Can B. Need C. Should 25. A. life B. history C. culture Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. Whose English book is lost? A. Leo. B. Tom. C. Mr. Fox. D. Kitty. 27. Where did Milly find her math book? A. Under the bed. B. In her mom’s car. C. In the classroom. D. On the bed. 28. How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A. Because Tom says sorry to her. B. Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C. Because her name is on the cover. D. Because it was under the bed. 29. How did Kitty feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B. Milly will send the reading page first. C. Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D. Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. B In late summer, people in Iceland look for baby puffins (海鹦). Then, they throw (扔) the birds into the air! Don’t worry. This helps the birds find their way back home. The puffins live on the sea. In summer, they come to land and lay their eggs. But when the babies are big enough to head back to the sea, they are often attracted (被吸引) by man-made lights and get lost in towns. To save them, people go out and look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. They put the birds in boxes and take them home. The next morning, people throw the birds off a cliff (悬崖) by the sea. This is because puffins have small wings. It’s hard for them to take off (起飞) from the ground. Throwing them can help the puffins fly more easily. 31. Where do puffins live? A. On the sea. B. In the forest. C. On the mountain. D. In the desert. 32. Which of the following might make baby puffins get lost in towns? A. B. C. D. 33. Why do people throw baby puffins off a cliff? A. To make them sad. B. To help them find food. C. To help them fly more easily. D. To test their flying skills. 34. Which is the right order of the steps people take to save baby puffins? ① Throw the birds off a cliff by the sea. ② Look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. ③ Put the birds in boxes and take them home. A. ②→③→① B. ①→②→③ C. ③→②→① D. ②→①→③ 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Life and news. B. Life and sports. C. Life and story. D. Life and nature. C Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called “Buy Nothing Day”. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!” The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in British Columbia (不列颠哥伦比亚), Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in England, people dress up to tell people that we buy too much. In New Mexico, high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organize (组织) a spaghetti (意大利面) dinner to tell people something about Buy Nothing Day. They ask restaurants around to donate (捐赠) the food. They make posters and talk to other students about it. The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day! 36. Why do people start Buy Nothing Day? A. Because they want to save money for Christmas. B. Because they think people buy too much before Christmas. C. Because they want to help restaurants sell more food. D. Because they don’t like buying gifts for friends. 37. What do people in California do on Buy Nothing Day? A. They go shopping for Christmas gifts. B. They dress up and walk in the streets. C. They read stories and draw pictures. D. They have a big dinner in restaurants. 38. What does the underlined word “success” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. a good result. B. a happy day. C. a nice meal. D. a long time. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Buy Nothing Day is the same day as Thanksgiving. B. In California, children dress up to tell people not to buy too much. C. Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and is now celebrated in many places. D. Students in New Mexico buy spaghetti to tell people about Buy Nothing Day. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people shouldn’t buy too many gifts at Christmas. B. A special day to stop shopping and how people celebrate it. C. The different ways students in New Mexico help restaurants. D. How to read stories and sing songs with children in California. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Summer is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities. ____41____ You can run on the grass, fly kites in the park or play badminton with your classmates. ____42____ The sea water is cool and the beach is so soft. Building sandcastles (沙堡) and collecting beautiful shells (贝壳) are fun activities to do. ____43____ These activities can make you feel relaxed and happy. But you need to remember some safety rules. Don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses. ____44____ Some people like to go camping in summer. They can sleep in tents and enjoy the quiet night sky. Sitting around the campfire (篝火) and telling stories with friends is so exciting. Summer fun is all about being outside and having a good time. ____45____ A. It’s also great to go to the beach. B. There are so many interesting things to do outside. C. Let’s make the most of the sunny days and have fun. D. You can play beach volleyball with your friends, too. E. And you should drink enough water to keep yourself cool. Ⅴ. 根据语境从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 main food be home to fly a kite look after put up 46. The boy can help his mother ________________ his little sister. 47. The sea ________________ many kinds of sea animals and plants. 48. My sister often ________________ in the park when it is windy. 49. They are talking about the ________________ in different countries now. 50. People like ________________ couplets in front of their houses on the eve of the Spring Festival. Ⅵ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _____________________________ B: My name is Betty. 52. A: _____________________________ now? B: She is feeding the birds. 53. A: _________________ helping me so much, B: You are welcome. 54. A: _____________________________ spring? B: March, April and May. 55. A: _____________________________ in the photo? B: She is my aunt. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at ________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________ 59. can ________________________________________ 60. by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期). It is a festival ____61____ a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also the day to ____62____ Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. ____63____ old story says people put zongzi into the river to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. The holiday ____64____ (come) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. The boats are more than 10 meters in length. They are decorated (装饰) with ____65____ (color) “dragon” heads and tails. The players practice (练习) a lot before the race, ____66____ they really want to win. Many people come to ____67____ the race and cheer (欢呼) for the players. People think five-color silk string (五彩绳) can bring good ____68____. So on that day, children wear a piece of string on their hands for ____69____ (healthy) and safety (安全). The most popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Almost all Chinese eat zongzi on that day. People also eat sweets and other ____70____ [dɪ'lɪʃəs] food. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下学期一名外国交流生Jason将来你校交流。他打算了解一下福清并结识一个新朋友。请根据以下要点，写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍自己以及福清这座城市。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Fuqing. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose football is this? A. Kangkang’s. B. Wang Junfeng’s. C. Li Xiang’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mom and son. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Emily doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers probably （很可能） talking about? A. The pictures. B. The plants. C. The animals. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. How many clubs are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. What is Mrs. White’s telephone number? A. 477-2325. B. 477-2532. C. 477-2352. 听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s sister. 13. What does Susan want to do? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Make birthday flowers. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do during the Spring Festival? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To enjoy the time with old friends. C. To watch dragon and lion dances. 15. What does the boy think of the festival? A. It’s important. B. It’s different. C. It’s fun. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The mangrove (The red forest) Color They are 16. ________. Characters * They grow in the water on the coast （海岸）. * They can grow as 17. ________ as 10 meters. Functions * They give living places to some animals, like 18. ________ and baby fish. * They 19. ________ the land away from strong winds and waves （海浪）. * They help to make the air clean on earth. But now they are 20. ________ fewer and fewer. We need to do more to protect them. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 第二节 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C Ⅴ. 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. look after##to look after 47. is home to 48. flies a kite 49. main food 50. putting up##to put up Ⅵ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】What is your name? 【52题答案】 【答案】What is she doing 【53题答案】 【答案】Thank you for 【54题答案】 【答案】Which months are in 【55题答案】 【答案】Who is the woman/she Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. They are good at skiing. 57. There is a cat under the table. 58. The girl is eating noodles now. 59. The boy can’t play the guitar (well). 60. He goes to school by bus every Tuesday. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. with 62. remember 63. An 64. comes 65. colorful 66. because 67. watch 68. luck 69. health 70. delicious Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Fuqing. I’m thirteen. I like reading books. I’m outgoing. Fuqing is a nice city. It’s in the southeast of Fuzhou. The climate is warm and wet. People here are friendly. You can visit Liqiao Block and climb Shizhu Mountain. Besides, you shouldn’t miss the delicious local food. Welcome to Fuqing! I hope you will have fun here and we can be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $