精品解析：山东泰安市泰山外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情分析集中练习英语

泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试英语科听力部分一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon. Let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon. Two, jay had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. Jay had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. Three, which kind of music do you prefer? Modern music or country music? Which kind of music do you prefer? Modern music or country music? For how long did they take you to travel to long kong? How long did IT take you to travel to home? come? Five, could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, our school is starting a new art club . next month. That sounds great. I like painting so much. I can't wait. Our school is starting a new art club . next month. That sounds great. I like painting so much. I can't wait. Seven, so via why are you using my phone is simply to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for Jason's phone number. So via why are you using my phone is impolite to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for jesson's phone number. A mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? Sorry, jack, you can't, because you've got many of this kind. Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? Sorry, jack, you can't because you've got many of this kind. Nine, hello. mister lee. This is mary from five star flower store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Hello, mister lee. This is mary from five star flower store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Ten, lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team tiger, one. I know, but I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team tiger. I know, but I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, tom, are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? Yes, my parents and I will visit hangzhou, U. U. Next week. We're taking the high speed train. IT only takes about one hour . from shanghai. That's convenient. What's the weather like in hangzhou these days? It's Sunny with temperatures reaching thirty two degree sales. I've packed . my sunglasses. nice. How long will you stay there . for three days? We've booked a family room. It's four hundred you on one night, and we planned to stay in the hotel for two nights. Sounds perfect. Hey, tom, are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? Yes, my parents and I will visit hangzhou u. Next week we're taking the high speed train. IT only takes about one hour from shanghai. That's convenient. What's the weather like in hangzhou these days? It's Sunny with temperatures reaching thirty two degree sales as i've packed my sunglasses. nice. How long will you stay there for . three days? We've booked a family room is four hundred you on one night, and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights. Sounds perfect. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, Nancy. This is bill. How are you find . that a little busy? I'm preparing for my mass exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and i'm sure I can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about a strip . te air bot. What is IT? IT is a . robot, and it's good at doing household. really. What can I deal? We can . cook food, feed pets into the claiming. Sounds like a really great helper. Hello, Nancy. This is bill. How are you find? But a little busy. I'm preparing for my mass exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and i'm sure I can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about a tribute air bot. what is IT? IT is a robot. and it's good at doing housework. AR . really, what can IT deal? We can . cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. Sounds like a really great helper. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面。四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Let's talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need, this helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need, a good Prices. Good morning, everyone. Lets talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need, this helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they are on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所需信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center aims to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall to join any activity you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager mrs. Green. Let's make our community lively and happier with music. Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center aims to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like piano and drums, and there will be practice rooms for band. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome till if you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mr. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music. 2025-2026学年第二学期3月学情分析集中练习 九年级英语 2026. 3 （时间：120分钟； 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每题1分, 21-25每题2分, 满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Sounds fun! C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the museum by bike this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. Neither of them. C. Pretty good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less than a week. B. Twice a week. C. About 800 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing special. B. I hope so. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our school is starting a new art club next month. B: That sounds great. I like painting so much. I can’t wait. 7. How does Victor feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sophia, why are you using my phone? It’s impolite to look through other people’s information without asking. B: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason’s phone number. 8. Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has many of this kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? B: Sorry, Jack. You can’t, because you’ve got many of this kind. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Mr. Lee. This is Mary from five star flower store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 10. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team tiger won. B: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 13. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay? A. ￥400. B. ￥800. C. ￥1200. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? B: Yes, my parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week. We’re taking the high-speed train. It only takes about one hour from Shanghai. A: That’s convenient. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? B: It’s sunny with temperatures reaching 32 ℃. I’ve packed my sunglasses. A: Nice. How long will you stay there? B: For three days. We’ve booked a family room. It’s four hundred yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights. A: Sounds perfect. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 15. What does Nancy hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her maths. C. A computer to help with her writing. 16. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Nancy. This is Bill. How are you? B: Find, but a little busy. I’m preparing for my math exam now. A: Oh, I’m calling to ask you whether you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon. B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. A: It’s a nice dream, and I’m sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about Astribot. B: Astribot? What is it? A: It is a robot, and it’s good at doing housework. B: Really? What can it do? A: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. B: Sounds like a really great helper. （四） 听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 18. What should you do first when you go shopping? A. Check the wallet. B. Call some friends. C. Make a shopping list. 19. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 20. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Let’s talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they are less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don’t carry too much paper money. It’s safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don’t really need just because they are on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you needed good prices. （五）听短文, 填表格。 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It’s ____21____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____22____. Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____23____ morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____24____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____25____ with music! 【答案】21. beside 22. talents 23. Saturday 24. organize##organise 25. happier 【解析】 【原文】Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. It will have modern instruments like piano and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome too. If you can teach an instrument or organized events, please call the center manager, Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and happier with music. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The idiom “a promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold” (一诺千金) comes from ancient Chinese history. It is based on the story of a man named Ji Bu who lived during the late Qin and early Han dynasties. He was famous for his ____26____ and always keeping his word. Ji Bu was a brave soldier and a general under Xiang Yu, who fought against Liu Bang in a war to rule China. He ____27____ his loyalty and courage, and he once defeated Liu Bang many times. When Liu Bang ____28____ won and became Emperor Gaozu of Han, he was still ____29____ with Ji Bu and put out a reward for his capture. However, some kind people ____30____ Ji Bu’s character and ____31____ helped him hide. One of them, a man named Zhu Jia, went to the emperor’s close friend, Xiahou Ying, told him that Ji Bu was a man of great talent, and that it would be wise to ____32____ him. Impressed, the emperor forgave Ji Bu and even gave him an important job as an official. Later, a man named Cao Qiu Sheng, who was good at talking and making connections, wanted to meet Ji Bu. ____33____ Ji Bu did not like him at first, Cao Qiu Sheng told him, “In our hometown, people say, ‘Getting a hundred pounds of gold is not as good as getting one promise from Ji Bu. ‘” These words ____34____ Ji Bu, and he welcomed Cao Qiu Sheng warmly. From then on, the saying spread across the land. This story teaches us the value of keeping promises. It shows that honesty and trust are more valuable than ____35____. If you always keep your promises, people will respect you and believe in you. That is why we say—a promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold. 26. A. intelligence B. honesty C. talent 27. A. was known for B. was known as C. was similar to 28. A. immediately B. accidentally C. eventually 29. A. pleased B. angry C. bored 30. A. recognized B. praised C. admired 31. A. quietly B. calmly C. secretly 32. A. punish B. doubt C. excuse 33. A. Since B. Unless C. Even though 34. A. touched B. inspired C. harmed 35. A. money B. fate C. goods 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汉代将军季布因信守承诺而闻名，即便曾被刘邦悬赏追捕，也因品格受人帮助，最终“一诺千金”的成语流传至今，强调了诚实守信的可贵。 【26题详解】 句意：他以诚实闻名，并且总是信守承诺。 根据下文“always keeping his word”可知他为人守信，应选用honesty表示“诚实”。intelligence“智慧”、talent“才能”均不是信守承诺的核心品质。 【27题详解】 句意：他以忠诚和勇敢而闻名，曾经多次打败刘邦。 根据下文他打败刘邦，可知他以这些品质著称，应选用was known for表示“以……而闻名”。was known as“作为……而闻名”后接身份，was similar to“与……相似”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：当刘邦最终获胜成为汉高祖时，他仍然对季布生气，悬赏捉拿他。 刘邦与季布曾为敌对，最终刘邦赢得战争，应选用eventually表示“最终”。immediately“立刻”、accidentally“意外地”均不合历史逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：当刘邦最终获胜成为汉高祖时，他仍然对季布生气，悬赏捉拿他。 季布曾多次打败刘邦，刘邦获胜后对他仍有敌意，应选用angry表示“生气的”。pleased“高兴的”、bored“无聊的”均与悬赏捉拿的行为矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，一些善良的人钦佩季布的品格，并偷偷帮助他躲藏。 人们愿意帮助他，是因为钦佩他的为人，应选用admired表示“钦佩”。recognized“认可”、praised“赞扬”虽含褒义，但admired更能体现人们对他的敬重之情。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，一些善良的人认可季布的品格，并偷偷帮助他躲藏。 刘邦悬赏捉拿季布，帮助他需要秘密进行，应选用secretly表示“秘密地”。quietly“安静地”、calmly“平静地”均不能体现躲避追捕的隐蔽性。 【32题详解】 句意：其中一人叫朱家，他去见皇帝的好友夏侯婴，告诉他季布是个有才能的人，宽恕他是明智的。 朱家为季布说情，希望皇帝赦免他，应选用excuse表示“原谅、宽恕”。punish“惩罚”、doubt“怀疑”均与说情的目的相反。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管季布起初不喜欢曹丘生，但曹丘生告诉他：“在我们家乡，人们都说‘得到百斤黄金，不如得到季布的一个承诺’。” 前后为让步关系：虽不喜欢，但听了对方的话后态度转变，应选用Even though表示“尽管”。Since“既然”、Unless“除非”均不表让步。 【34题详解】 句意：这些话打动了季布，他热情地欢迎了曹丘生。 曹丘生引用民谚称赞季布，使他感动，应选用touched表示“打动”。inspired“激励”、harmed“伤害”均不符合情感反应。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们信守承诺的价值。它表明诚实和信任比金钱更宝贵。 根据成语“一诺千金”中“千金”指黄金，可知这里是将承诺与金钱对比，应选用money。fate“命运”、goods“货物”均不如money直接对应“千金”的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；每题2分, 共40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文, 根据内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A ①Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being dealt with by governments and companies. ②In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot of things to solve delivery drivers problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给……充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker. ③Besides Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearly service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said, “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become easier as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction. Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang. ④Now a growing number of cities are building délivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more c...... 36. Who helps delivery drivers deal with the headaches? A. The taxi drivers. B. Governments and companies. C. Shopping malls. D. The police and security guards. 37. What can Su Weidong do in the service station? ①Take breaks. ②Find medicine. ③Read books. ④Cook’s meal A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 39. Which word is proper in the sentence in the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more c...... A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Common. D. Convenient. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了外卖服务在我们日常生活中起着重要作用，但外卖司机面临许多问题，如进入建筑物、寻找停车位和休息区等。现在政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题，许多城市正在建设对外卖司机友好的社区，以改善他们的工作条件。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being dealt with by governments and companies.”可知，政府和公司帮助送货司机解决难题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearly service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks.‘If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and a read the books inside when I take a break,’ he said”可知，苏卫东可以休息，找药和看书。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段描述了外卖司机面临的问题，并指出政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题；第二段和第三段分别介绍了重庆和北京为外卖司机所做的努力；第四段总结了越来越多的城市正在建设对外卖司机友好的社区，并展望了未来外卖司机的工作将变得更加容易和方便。所以文章的结构是总分总结构，即①/②③/④。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now a growing number of cities are building délivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more c......”可知，现在，越来越多的城市正在建设送货司机友好型社区。由此可推测出，在不久的将来，其他城市的送货司机的工作将变得更加容易和方便。故选D。 B The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed (聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st~August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m. ~10. 00 a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m. ~12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m. ~1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30 p.m. ~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) Saturday Open House: At 3:30 p.m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating. 40. How long does the Summer Camp last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. D. A year. 41. The digital media summer camp can help students ________. A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge 42. Which word can best describe the teachers of the Summer Camp? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的相关信息，包括招生对象、课程内容、师资力量、时间安排以及周六开放日的活动。 【40题详解】 文中明确标注：“Time: August 1st~August 31st”，从8月1日到8月31日正好是一个月的时间，因此夏令营持续一个月。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The digital media summer camp is a great chance for students... to have STEM courses.”，说明数字媒体夏令营可以帮助学生学习STEM课程，即发展STEM知识。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields”，说明老师们既有教学经验，又有丰富的专业知识，因此“经验丰富的”最能概括老师的特点。 C On the afternoon of November 14, Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut (中国航天员) crew — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. This marked a safe end to their 204-day space mission. Their return was first planned for November 5, but it was put off for nine days. The reason was a small crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗), which was caused by space debris (碎片) hitting it. This never-seen-before emergency started China’s well-prepared “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the damaged spaceship, the crew moved to Shenzhou-21. This is the first time in China’s manned space history that another working spaceship has carried a different group of taikonauts back to Earth. While waiting for the new return time, the three taikonauts kept doing scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew. They added useful data to their research. During their record-breaking stay in space, the Shenzhou-20 team finished four spacewalks, seven cargo transfer tasks, and a set of advanced experiments in space life sciences and materials science. Their achievements, including heating tungsten alloy (钨合金) to 3100°C, provided very important data for related fields. The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is. From the quick start of the emergency plan to the accurate teamwork of the ground team and the spacecraft’s smart response to faults every part proved that China’s space abilities are getting better. After landing, the taikonauts were checked and found to be in good health. This mission proved that China’s space program has passed the test successfully and given a great answer to the nation’s hopes. 43. Why did the Shenzhou-20 crew choose to return by Shenzhou-21? A. Shenzhou-21 was more comfortable than Shenzhou-20. B. Shenzhou-20 had a problem and was not safe for return. C. Shenzhou-21 could carry more taikonauts. D. The ground team asked them to try a new spaceship. 44. What can we infer from the “one main and one backup” space rescue plan ? A. China has a perfect space emergency system. B. Shenzhou -21 was originally a backup spacecraft. C. The crew had predicted the porthole crack in advance. D. Such a plan is used frequently in space missions. 45. What does the successful emergency return tell us? A. Space debris can never hit spacecraft. B. The “one main and one backup” plan won’t be needed in the future. C. China’s taikonauts are the most experienced in the world. D. China’s manned space engineering system is reliable. 46. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The scientific experiments done by Shenzhou-20 crew in space. B. The “one main and one backup” space rescue plan in China. C. The reasons for the delay of Shenzhou-20 crew’s return. D. The safe emergency return of Shenzhou-20 taikonauts and its meaning. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十号航天员乘组应急返回的事件背景、过程、任务成果及意义。 【43题详解】 第1段和第2段“The reason was a small crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗), which was caused by space debris (碎片) hitting it…Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the damaged spaceship, the crew moved to Shenzhou-21” ，直接说明“神舟二十号出现问题，返回不安全”。 【44题详解】 第2段和第4段“This never-seen-before emergency started China’s well-prepared ‘one main and one backup’ space rescue plan…The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is”，说明“一主一备”航天救援计划证明中国拥有完善的航天应急系统。 【45题详解】 第4段“The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is”说明此次应急返回的顺利完成，直接证明了中国载人航天工程系统的可靠性。 【46题详解】 通读全文“...successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. This marked a safe end to their 204-day space mission...The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is... This mission proved that China’s space program has passed the test successfully...”说明，文章围绕神舟二十号航天员因飞船故障换乘神舟二十一号应急返回的事件展开，介绍了事件起因、过程及此次任务对中国航天事业的意义，对应选项D“神舟二十号航天员安全应急返回及其意义”。 D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on their research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 47. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 48. The underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 49. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? ⭕a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory below? problems-raising (提出)→problem-analyzing (分析)→problem-solving A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ B. ①→②③→④⑤⑥ C ①②→③④⑤→⑥ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。 【47题详解】 第二段中“Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. ‘Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?’ they asked.”，人们看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。 【48题详解】 第四段划线词后面“It’s quite easy to understand…Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters (升) of water.”，强调树木内部富含大量水分，故该词应指“水分”或“水含量”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中Hart教授的描述“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire.”，充满水分的树旁若有干燥物品，干燥物品会先燃烧，火焰会绕过树木，因此火焰路径是从干燥物品处绕过树木，对应选项B的图示。 【50题详解】 本文的结构按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问“为何有些树没被烧”；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①②→③④⑤→⑥”。 第二节 Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ___51___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___52___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___53___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___54___ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ___55___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C Let’s start with people’s height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 56. Listening to music is a way of ________ (放松) yourself. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐是一种自我放松的方式。此句的“a way of…”的结构中“of”介词后接动名词，结合此部分的句意，此处表达“放松”，“relax”表示“放松”，此处用“relax”的动名词“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 57. John is fond of sports, so he is now much h________ than before. 【答案】healthier##ealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢运动，所以他现在比以前健康多了。根据首字母提示以及than可知，此处需填写形容词比较级形式，healthy意为“健康的”，其比较级为healthier，much修饰比较级表示程度。 58. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our t________ culture. 【答案】traditional##raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。“spreading our…culture”说明此处需要形容词，说明文化的性质，结合首字母，traditional是形容词，表示“传统的”。 59. The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air p________. 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的使用有助于减少空气污染。根据首字母提示和“The use of new-energy cars”可知，此处表示减少空气污染。名词pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。 60. Do not wait for good things to happen to us. We need to walk ________ (朝着) happiness. 【答案】towards##toward 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要等待美好的事情降临到我们身上。我们需要向着幸福走。朝着“towards/toward”，介词。故填towards/toward。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) clean, give, about, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, but Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my ____61____. Then many things ____62____ him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always ____63____ than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could ____64____ understand what I described in class. ____65____ he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I ____66____ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly ____67____. One day just before the summer vacation, he came in ____68____ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of ____69____ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always ____70____ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 【答案】61. students 62. about 63. cleaner 64. easily 65. But 66. gave 67. encouraged 68 to borrow 69. his 70. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学生Steven虽家境贫寒，但极具绘画天赋，在老师的帮助与自身努力下坚持创作，最终考入知名艺术大学并获得成功的成长历程。 【61题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的学生之一Steven画的。固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，结合上下文“我”是老师，Steven是学生，所以选择student的复数形式students。 【62题详解】 句意：然后关于他的许多事浮现在我的脑海中。“…him”说明此处需要一个介词，构成短语修饰things，表示“关于他的事”，about表示“关于”。 【63题详解】 句意：他喜欢戴它们，而且它们总是比其他人的（手套）更干净。“they were always…than anybody else’s”此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，前文提到Steven很爱惜手套，所以他的手套比别人的更干净，clean的比较级是cleaner。 【64题详解】 句意：Steven有绘画天赋，他能轻松理解我在课堂上描述的内容。“he could…understand”此处需要副词，修饰动词understand，前文提到Steven有绘画天赋，所以能轻松理解课堂内容，easy的副词形式是easily。 【65题详解】 句意：但他没钱买绘画用的纸。“Steven had a gift…he didn’t have money”前后分句是转折关系，选择but，位于句首，首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：所以有时我给他一些（纸）。“…him some”此处需要动词，在句中作谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 【67题详解】 句意：他受到了极大的鼓励。“He was greatly…”此处需要过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被鼓励”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 【68题详解】 句意：就在暑假前的一天，他进来借一些美术书。“he came in…some art books”此处表示“进来的目的是借一些美术书”，不定式表目的。 【69题详解】 句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。“…paintings”此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词paintings，表示“他的画”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【70题详解】 句意：他总是尽最大努力提升自己。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处强调他过去一直坚持努力，空前有was，空处需要用现在分词，try的现在分词是trying。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come __________ their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, __________ white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence __________ the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 71. What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 72. Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 73. Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 76. Which color of fruit do you like? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】71. Their different pigments. 72. In cooler places. 73. Because birds can see red more easily. 74 ①. from ②. including ③. on 75. 为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 76. I like red fruits because they look bright and attractive. Red apples and strawberries are not only delicious but also good for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果颜色形成的两个主要原因：生长环境和动物因素的影响。 【71题详解】 第二段“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”直接说明了水果颜色来源于不同的色素，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 第三段“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”直接说明了红色水果更喜欢生长在凉爽的地方，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第五段“birds can see red more easily than humans can”直接说明了鸟类更容易看见红色，因此鸟类生活区域红色水果更多，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 ①来自中国的科学家刘伟解释说，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们所含的不同色素。come from表示“来自于”，符合语境。 ②为了弄清环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，包括白色、红色、蓝色、紫色和黑色。including表示“包括”，用于列举部分内容。 ③动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响。have an influence on是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。 【75题详解】 In order to catch animals’ attention“为了吸引动物的注意”，为动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明水果变色的目的；some fruits“一些水果”，作主句主语；turn into“变成”，为谓语动词短语，主语是复数，动词用原形；colors“颜色”，作宾语；that are easy for them to see“动物容易看到的”，为定语从句修饰colors，其中that引导从句并在从句中作主语，are easy为系表结构，for them to see为动词不定式复合结构作状语，说明容易的对象和内容，them指代animals。 【76题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合个人喜好和生活经验作答，言之成理即可。 第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分） 77. “读书之法无他，惟是笃志虚心，反复详玩，为有功耳。”在每个人的成长过程中，阅读都起着举足轻重的作用。请以“I Love Reading”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 喜欢读书的原因； 2. 可以读的内容； 3. 你的阅读习惯。 要求：1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 必须包含提示中所有内容，并做适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 I Love Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I Love Reading I love reading. It brings me much joy and knowledge. When I read, I feel like traveling to different places and meeting new friends. I enjoy reading many kinds of books. Storybooks are my favorite because they are interesting. I also read science books to learn about nature. Sometimes I read newspapers to know the news. I usually read before bedtime. Every night, I read for about twenty minutes. It helps me relax and sleep well. Reading is a good habit. I hope more people can love reading too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇兴趣爱好类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含喜欢读书的原因、可以读的内容、阅读习惯 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my, me) 注意事项：必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表达对阅读的喜爱，概括阅读带来的好处 主体段：分两部分展开——喜欢读什么书、阅读习惯是什么 结尾段：总结阅读的意义，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢读书的原因 感受描述：brings me joy / brings me knowledge / feel like traveling / meet new friends / learn new things / open my eyes / make me think / feel relaxed / forget worries等 具体说明：I love reading. It brings me much joy and knowledge. When I read, I feel like traveling to different places and meeting new friends. 要点二：可以读的内容 书籍类型：storybooks / science books / newspapers / magazines / history books / picture books等 喜好表达：my favorite / enjoy reading / like to read / love reading等 具体说明：I enjoy reading many kinds of books. Storybooks are my favorite because they are interesting. I also read science books to learn about nature. Sometimes I read newspapers to know the news. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期3月学情分析集中练习 九年级英语 2026. 3 （时间：120分钟； 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每题1分, 21-25每题2分, 满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Sounds fun! C. Of course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. Neither of them. C. Pretty good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less than a week. B. Twice a week. C. About 800 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing special. B. I hope so. C. No problem. （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 7. How does Victor feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 8. Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has many of this kind. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 10. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 13. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay? A. ￥400. B. ￥800. C. ￥1200. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 15. What does Nancy hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her maths. C. A computer to help with her writing. 16. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed （四） 听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 18. What should you do first when you go shopping? A. Check the wallet. B. Call some friends. C. Make a shopping list. 19. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 20. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. （五）听短文, 填表格。 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It’s ____21____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____22____ Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____23____ morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____24____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____25____ with music! 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The idiom “a promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold” (一诺千金) comes from ancient Chinese history. It is based on the story of a man named Ji Bu who lived during the late Qin and early Han dynasties. He was famous for his ____26____ and always keeping his word. Ji Bu was a brave soldier and a general under Xiang Yu who fought against Liu Bang in a war to rule China. He ____27____ his loyalty and courage, and he once defeated Liu Bang many times. When Liu Bang ____28____ won and became Emperor Gaozu of Han, he was still ____29____ with Ji Bu and put out a reward for his capture. However, some kind people ____30____ Ji Bu’s character and ____31____ helped him hide. One of them, a man named Zhu Jia, went to the emperor’s close friend, Xiahou Ying, told him that Ji Bu was a man of great talent, and that it would be wise to ____32____ him. Impressed, the emperor forgave Ji Bu and even gave him an important job as an official. Later, a man named Cao Qiu Sheng, who was good at talking and making connections, wanted to meet Ji Bu. ____33____ Ji Bu did not like him at first, Cao Qiu Sheng told him, “In our hometown, people say, ‘Getting a hundred pounds of gold is not as good as getting one promise from Ji Bu. ‘” These words ____34____ Ji Bu, and he welcomed Cao Qiu Sheng warmly. From then on, the saying spread across the land. This story teaches us the value of keeping promises. It shows that honesty and trust are more valuable than ____35____. If you always keep your promises, people will respect you and believe in you. That is why we say—a promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold. 26. A. intelligence B. honesty C. talent 27. A. was known for B. was known as C. was similar to 28. A. immediately B. accidentally C. eventually 29. A. pleased B. angry C. bored 30. A. recognized B. praised C. admired 31. A. quietly B. calmly C. secretly 32. A. punish B. doubt C. excuse 33. A. Since B. Unless C. Even though 34. A. touched B. inspired C. harmed 35. A. money B. fate C. goods 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；每题2分, 共40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文, 根据内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A ①Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being dealt with by governments and companies. ②In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot of things to solve delivery drivers problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给……充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker. ③Besides Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearly service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said, “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become easier as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction. Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang. ④Now a growing number of cities are building délivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more c...... 36. Who helps delivery drivers deal with the headaches? A. The taxi drivers. B. Governments and companies. C. Shopping malls. D. The police and security guards. 37. What can Su Weidong do in the service station? ①Take breaks. ②Find medicine. ③Read books. ④Cook’s meal A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 38. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 39. Which word is proper in the sentence in the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more c...... A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Common. D. Convenient. B The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media (数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed (聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st~August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m. ~10. 00 a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m. ~12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m. ~1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30 p.m. ~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) Saturday Open House: At 3:30 p.m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating. 40. How long does the Summer Camp last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. D. A year. 41. The digital media summer camp can help students ________. A keep healthy B. learn a foreign language C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge 42. Which word can best describe the teachers of the Summer Camp? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict. C On the afternoon of November 14, Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut (中国航天员) crew — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship. This marked a safe end to their 204-day space mission. Their return was first planned for November 5, but it was put off for nine days. The reason was a small crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗), which was caused by space debris (碎片) hitting it. This never-seen-before emergency started China’s well-prepared “one main and one backup” space rescue plan. Instead of taking the risk of coming back in the damaged spaceship, the crew moved to Shenzhou-21. This is the first time in China’s manned space history that another working spaceship has carried a different group of taikonauts back to Earth. While waiting for the new return time, the three taikonauts kept doing scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew. They added useful data to their research. During their record-breaking stay in space, the Shenzhou-20 team finished four spacewalks, seven cargo transfer tasks, and a set of advanced experiments in space life sciences and materials science. Their achievements, including heating tungsten alloy (钨合金) to 3100°C, provided very important data for related fields. The smooth emergency return fully showed how reliable China’s manned space engineering system is. From the quick start of the emergency plan to the accurate teamwork of the ground team and the spacecraft’s smart response to faults, every part proved that China’s space abilities are getting better. After landing, the taikonauts were checked and found to be in good health. This mission proved that China’s space program has passed the test successfully and given a great answer to the nation’s hopes. 43. Why did the Shenzhou-20 crew choose to return by Shenzhou-21? A. Shenzhou-21 was more comfortable than Shenzhou-20. B Shenzhou-20 had a problem and was not safe for return. C. Shenzhou-21 could carry more taikonauts. D. The ground team asked them to try a new spaceship. 44. What can we infer from the “one main and one backup” space rescue plan ? A. China has a perfect space emergency system. B. Shenzhou -21 was originally a backup spacecraft. C. The crew had predicted the porthole crack in advance. D. Such a plan is used frequently in space missions. 45. What does the successful emergency return tell us? A. Space debris can never hit spacecraft. B. The “one main and one backup” plan won’t be needed in the future. C. China’s taikonauts are the most experienced in the world. D. China’s manned space engineering system is reliable. 46. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The scientific experiments done by Shenzhou-20 crew in space. B. The “one main and one backup” space rescue plan in China. C. The reasons for the delay of Shenzhou-20 crew’s return. D. The safe emergency return of Shenzhou-20 taikonauts and its meaning. D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on their research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 47. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 48. The underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 49. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? ⭕a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory below? problems-raising (提出)→problem-analyzing (分析)→problem-solving A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ B. ①→②③→④⑤⑥ C. ①②→③④⑤→⑥ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ 第二节 Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ___51___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___52___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___53___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___54___ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ___55___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 56. Listening to music is a way of ________ (放松) yourself. 57. John is fond of sports, so he is now much h________ than before. 58. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our t________ culture. 59. The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air p________. 60. Do not wait for good things to happen to us. We need to walk ________ (朝着) happiness. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) clean, give, about, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, but Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my ____61____. Then many things ____62____ him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always ____63____ than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could ____64____ understand what I described in class. ____65____ he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I ____66____ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly ____67____. One day just before the summer vacation, he came in ____68____ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of ____69____ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always ____70____ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come __________ their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, __________ white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence __________ the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 71. What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 72. Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________ 73. Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 76. Which color of fruit do you like? Why? ________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分） 77. “读书之法无他，惟是笃志虚心，反复详玩，为有功耳。”在每个人的成长过程中，阅读都起着举足轻重的作用。请以“I Love Reading”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 喜欢读书的原因； 2. 可以读的内容； 3. 你的阅读习惯。 要求：1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 必须包含提示中所有内容，并做适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 I Love Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $