第一部分 朗朗晨读(五) 2024·全国甲卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(五)　2024·全国甲卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen_to help my grandmother wash dishes.As_always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced_an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.(叙事性描写＋细节描写：“upside down”“practical”等词汇精准生动，从句衔接自然，勾连过去与当下。) On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach.There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross­legged underwater and hold their breath while they watched all action going on around them.(动作描写：用“walk through”“sit down cross­legged”“hold their breath”等连续动作描写，精准勾勒出水下的活动场景；“would”体现习惯性，画面感强。) This is something I admire — her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go_through the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of education.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come_alive.(心理与感悟描写：“makes ...come alive”描写生动形象，将抽象的历史与鲜活的故事联系起来，使描写丰富且富有感染力。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．seize v．抓住；占领；把握(机会)；(感觉、疼痛)侵袭 [语境辨义] ①The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.把握 ②She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.侵袭 ③He seized his father's hands firmly, lowered his head and said sorry to his father, begging his father to forgive his rudeness.抓住 ④The army plans to seize the strategic hill before dawn to gain control of the surrounding area.占领 2．turn out证明是；生产；天变晴；出席，在场；关掉 [语境辨义] ①This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.证明是 ②My mother would come to my room, turn out the lights and tiptoe out.关掉 ③The sky was cloudy this morning, but it turned out sunny in the afternoon.天变晴 ④There were many people turning out to see what was happening.在场 3.go through经历；检查；被通过；浏览；翻找 [语境辨义] ①I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.经历 ②The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.被通过 ③It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.翻找 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 favour/favor [熟义]n.支持；恩惠，帮助 vt.有利于 [生义]vt.更喜欢；偏袒 [语境辨义] ①Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.vt.偏袒 ②“However, I want to ask you a favor，” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. n．帮助 ③Daily reading favors the development of your language skills and broadens your horizons. vt.有利于 ④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.n.支持 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；通常 2．practical adj.实际的，务实的，可行的→practice n．常规，实践，习俗，训练 3．especially adv.尤其，特别→especial adj.特别的，格外的 4．comfortably adv.舒服地，安乐地→comfortable adj.舒适的，愉快轻松的→comfort n．舒适，安慰，感到安慰的人/物 5．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地→gratitude n．感激，感谢 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．be busy with忙于/其同义词汇有 ①be busy (in) doing sth.　　　　 忙于做某事 ②be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 ③be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ④as busy as bees 忙得团团转 [写美句子] ①The children were as busy as bees, making preparations for the festival. 孩子们正为节日做准备，忙得像蜜蜂一样。 ②Mother was occupied/busy in gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘，洗刷碗碟。 2．quietly静静地，平静地/其同义词汇有 ①in silence　　　　　　　 安静地；沉默地 ②silently adv. 默默地；静静地 ③peacefully adv. 安详地；平静地 [写美句子] ①I sat quietly/in silence/silently, reflecting on the events of the day. 我静静地坐着，沉思一天中所发生的事。 ②The river flowed peacefully/quietly, carrying leaves downstream. 河水平静地流淌着，带着树叶顺流而下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $