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朗朗晨读(五) 2024·全国甲卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|
One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families, where boys
were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.(叙事性描写+细节描写:“upside down”“practical”等词汇精准生动,从句衔接自然,勾连过去与当下。) On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then,
and her brother would go to the beach.There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath while they watched all action going on around them.(动作描写:用“walk through”“sit down cross-legged”“hold their breath”等连续动作描写,精准勾勒出水下的活动场景;“would”体现习惯性,画面感强。) This is something I admire — her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of education.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.(心理与感悟描写:“makes ...come alive”描写生动形象,将抽象的历史与鲜活的故事联系起来,使描写丰富且富有感染力。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|
(一)把握一词多义,提高理解的准确性
1.seize v.抓住;占领;把握(机会);(感觉、疼痛)侵袭
[语境辨义]
①The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.______
把握
②She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.______
③He seized his father's hands firmly, lowered his head and said sorry to his father, begging his father to forgive his rudeness.______
④The army plans to seize the strategic hill before dawn to gain control of the surrounding area.______
侵袭
抓住
占领
2.turn out证明是;生产;天变晴;出席,在场;关掉
[语境辨义]
①This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper._________
证明是
②My mother would come to my room, turn out the lights and tiptoe out._____
③The sky was cloudy this morning, but it turned out sunny in the afternoon._________
④There were many people turning out to see what was happening.
______
关掉
天变晴
在场
3.go through经历;检查;被通过;浏览;翻找
[语境辨义]
①I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.______
②The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.______
③It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.______
经历
被通过
翻找
(二)明辨熟词生义,强化思维的灵活性
favour/favor [熟义]n.支持;恩惠,帮助 vt.有利于
[生义]vt.更喜欢;偏袒
[语境辨义]
①Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.________
vt.偏袒
②“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. __________
③Daily reading favors the development of your language skills and broadens your horizons. __________
④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. ________
n.帮助
vt.有利于
n.支持
(三)融通词形转换,提升表达的准确性
1.typical adj.典型的→ ___________ adv.典型地;通常
2.practical adj.实际的,务实的,可行的→_________ n.常规,实践,习俗,训练
3.especially adv.尤其,特别→__________ adj.特别的,格外的
4.comfortably adv.舒服地,安乐地→___________ adj.舒适的,愉快轻松的→_________ n.舒适,安慰,感到安慰的人/物
5.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→____________ adv.感激地,感谢地→_________ n.感激,感谢
typically
practice
especial
comfortable
comfort
gratefully
gratitude
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|
1.be busy with忙于/其同义词汇有
①be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
②be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
③be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
④as busy as bees 忙得团团转
[写美句子]
①The children were_______________, making preparations for the festival.
孩子们正为节日做准备,忙得像蜜蜂一样。
②Mother ___________________ gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.
母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服,掸去家具上的灰尘,洗刷碗碟。
as busy as bees
was occupied/busy in
2.quietly静静地,平静地/其同义词汇有
①in silence 安静地;沉默地
②silently adv. 默默地;静静地
③peacefully adv. 安详地;平静地
[写美句子]
①I__________________________ , reflecting on the events of the day.
我静静地坐着,沉思一天中所发生的事。
②The river______________________, carrying leaves downstream.
河水平静地流淌着,带着树叶顺流而下。
sat quietly/in silence/silently
flowed peacefully/quietly
本课结束
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