第一部分 朗朗晨读(四) 2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(四)　2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,_Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm­hearted Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.(主旨升华句：抒发情感，升华主旨。正是这些小小的善意使作者在异国他乡体验到像在家一样的感觉。) As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite_quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come_up_with.These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy.Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(心理描写：突出美食与陪伴带来的愉悦能消解生活的烦恼。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．settle vt.定居；解决；使处于舒适的位置 [语境辨义] ①... when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.定居 ②We need to settle this conflict calmly, listening to each other's concerns to find a fair solution.解决 ③He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.使处于舒适的位置 2．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈的愿望 [语境辨义] ①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.食欲，胃口 ②He has an appetite for adventure, eager to explore uncharted lands and embrace every thrilling challenge.强烈的愿望 3．recipe n．食谱，烹饪法；方法，秘诀 [语境辨义] ①Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.食谱，烹饪法 ②The recipe for success lies in consistent effort, unwavering (坚定的) passion, and learning from every setback.方法，秘诀 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．string [熟义]n.一串；细绳；一系列；弦 [生义]v.把……连在一起 [语境辨义] ①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.v.把……连在一起 ②At that moment, a string of weed tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.n.一串 ③He held out a small bag tied with string.n.细绳 2．fuel [熟义]n.燃料 v．加油 [生义]v.刺激；增加 [语境辨义] ①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.v.刺激 ②People should reduce the use of fossil fuels to protect the environment.n.燃料 ③The helicopter was already fueled (up) and ready to go.v.加油 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 2．permanent adj.永久的→permanently adv.永久地 3．freshly adv.刚刚，新近→fresh adj.新鲜的，清新的 4．remind v．提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒物 5．traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统→traditionally adv.传统上 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．smile笑/其同义词汇有 ①giggle v．　　　　　　　　　 咯咯地笑 ②explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 ③force a smile 强颜欢笑 ④burst out laughing 突然大笑 ⑤burst into laughter 突然大笑 [写美句子] ①The news made her heart sink, but she still managed to force a smile.这个消息使她心里一沉，但她还是勉强挤出一点微笑。 ②Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing. 一听到这个滑稽的故事，大家都突然笑起来。 ③In class, our teacher told a funny story, which made us explode_with_laughter.在课堂上，老师讲了一个有趣的故事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。 2．help 帮助/其同义词汇有 ① ②give/lend sb. a hand　　　　　 帮助某人 ③with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 ④come to one's assistance 来帮助某人 ⑤do/ask sb. a favour帮某人一个忙/请某人帮忙 [写美句子] ①The instant he saw the injured girl on the street, he got out of his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to come to her assistance. 他一看到街上那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地跳下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 ②His heart swelled with gratitude, and he couldn't help but embrace the person who had lent/given him a hand. 他的心中充满了感激，他忍不住拥抱了那个向他伸出援助之手的人。 ③To their relief，the trapped students successfully escaped from the burning building with_the_assistance/help_of_the_firefighters. 使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生成功地从着火的大楼中逃了出来。 ④Eventually, Dad assisted me to adjust/in adjusting my body to a more relaxed position, and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. 最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯了下来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $