第一部分 朗朗晨读(十二) 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(十二)　2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried_that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it.(动作与修辞手法相结合的细节描写：通过“crying”这一动作和“let the whole campground know it”的夸张表达，生动展现了15个月大的孩子被绳子绑住后的不适与反抗。) So instead_of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we headed_off,_but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled.(环境描写：先以“天空晴朗”作为开端，再用“but”转折引出山区暴风雨的突然降临，通过“wind picked up”“thunder rolled”等动态场景，营造出天气骤变的紧张感。) My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly,_a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.(动作描写：“sat there helplessly”刻画了一家人被困湖中的无助状态，与后文渔夫“pulled up”“threw”“towed”的救援动作形成对比，突出了救援的及时和温暖。) We were safe. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement,_wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.(心理描写：“filled with a sense of excitement”“wondering”等表达，展现了一家人对未来露营的期待。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．tie v．系，拴；打结；使相联系 n．领带；带子，绳子；纽带，联系 [语境辨义] ①I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.v.系 ②She used a rope to tie the boat firmly to the dock, preventing it from drifting away. v．拴 ③He adjusted his red tie and his suit carefully before the interview, hoping to make a good first impression. n．领带 ④There has always been a close tie between the two families, dating back to their grandparents' time. n．联系 2．spot n．地点；斑点；污渍 v．发现，注意到 [语境辨义] ①I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.n.地点 ②The ladybird has bright red wings with small black spots, looking very cute on the green leaf. n．斑点 ③She noticed a dark spot on her white shirt and hurried to rub it off with a wet cloth. n．污渍 ④While walking in the park, she spotted a little cat hiding under the bench, shivering gently. v．发现 3．stick v．粘贴；刺，戳；卡住，困住 n．枝条；棍，条，签 [语境辨义] ①We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.v.困住 ②Pictures of some famous scientists were stuck on the wall of the classroom.v.粘贴 ③He looked around and found a stick to defend himself against the dog.n.棍 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．work v．[熟义]工作　[生义]奏效，起作用 [语境辨义] ①It worked — he didn't end up in the creek.起作用 ②She works at a local bookstore, helping customers find their favorite novels every day. 工作 2．pick up [熟义] 拾起，捡起　[生义]变强，增大 [语境辨义] ①The wind picked up and thunder rolled.变强，增大 ②Mike knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles.拾起，捡起 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．camp v．露营n.营地→camping n．野营度假→camper n．露营者；野营车 2．uncomfortable adj.不自在的， 不舒服的→comfortable adj.舒适的，愉快轻松的→comfort n．舒适，安逸，安慰 3．interrupt v．插嘴，打断→interruption n．中断， 打断 4．peaceful adj.平静的→peace n．平静 5．helplessly adv.无助地→help n．&v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的 6．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的 7．adventure n．冒险，奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的，新奇的 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．helplessly, pull up (1)helplessly绝望，没有希望/其同义词汇有 ①desperately adv. 绝望地　 desperate adj.绝望的 ②despair n． 绝望 in despair绝望地 ③sink/fall into despair 陷入绝望 ④give up hope 放弃希望 ⑤hopeless adj. 没有希望的 (2)pull up停车/其同义词汇有 ①park v．　停车　　　 ②pull over　靠边停车 [写美句子] ①After repeated failure, she gave up the attempt in_despair.But her father encouraged her to go on trying.屡战屡败后，她绝望地放弃了尝试。但她的父亲鼓励她继续努力。 ②Right as I was about to give up, luckily a new red bus pulled over.就在我正要放弃的时候，幸好一辆新的红色大巴靠边停下了。 2．be filled with充满；挤满，装满/其同义词汇有 ①be full of　　　　　　②be crowded with ③be loaded with ④be packed with [写美句子] ①Knowing that the ship loaded with goods didn't sink，all of us took a load off our minds and breathed a sigh of relief. 了解到装载货物的船没有沉，我们都打消了顾虑，松了一口气。 ②Birds were singing, the air was filled with/was full of laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods. 鸟儿在唱歌，空气中充满了笑声，大家都心情舒畅。 ③The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. 海滩上挤满了激动的观众，包括记者和摄影师。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $