第一部分 朗朗晨读(十八) 2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(十八)　2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar­winning actor”．[比喻＋细节描写：作者将王先生多次伪装身份的行为比作“奥斯卡获奖演员”(Oscar­winning actor)，这一比喻极具画面感和幽默效果。文中提到王先生“多次假装他人”(pretended to be someone else many times)甚至“学会说不同方言”(learned to speak different dialects)，通过具体行为的细节描述，进一步佐证了“演技堪比奥斯卡获奖演员”这一评价。这种写法兼具文学性和传播力，非常适合用于人物特写或故事性文本。] The 60­year­old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more devoted to his “ role ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the case, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and joined the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.[具象化描写(视觉＋听觉双通道)：“Dirty shorts and old shoes”以简洁的衣物细节描写瞬间构建出视觉形象，而“convincing dialect”则转向听觉维度，双感官描写使人物更具立体感。这种具象化手法比直接说“他伪装得很好”更具说服力。] “I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk_,_they began to talk a lot，” Wang said.“I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.”(动作描写：“excuse myself ...note down ...send”三个连续动作形成紧凑的节奏，像特工行动手册般精确。上厕所的日常行为被转化为情报传递的关键节点，平凡与隐秘形成有趣反差，使描写更具真实感。) Wang, who is often in dangerous situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me，” he said. Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．role n．角色；职责；作用 [语境辨义] ①However, he is more devoted to his “role” than any real actor.角色 ②Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.作用 ③The role of the police is to ensure that the law is obeyed.职责 2．good adj.好的；有益的；擅长的 n．善行；益处；货物(常用复数) [语境辨义] ①In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.n.货物 ②It is hard to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.n.善行 ③He was just one of those people who were good at everything.adj.擅长的 ④Her wish had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run.adj.好的 3．escape v．逃跑；逃避；泄漏；被遗忘n.逃离；泄漏 [语境辨义] ①“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me，” he said.v.逃跑 ②The gas escape filled the building with a bad smell, and repairmen quickly shut the valve.n.泄漏 ③The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.n.逃离 ④Her face was so familiar but her name escaped me.v.被遗忘 ⑤If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.v.逃避 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．case n．[熟义]情况　[生义]案件；病例 [语境辨义] ①To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars.案件 ②Some cases of blindness can be prevented with the help of medical treatment.病例 ③Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble.情况 2．excuse v．[熟义]原谅；宽恕　[生义]准许……离开 [语境辨义] ①I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.准许……离开 ②I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.原谅；宽恕 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．describe v．描述，描绘→description n．描述，描绘 2．actor n．演员，男演员→act v．表演；行动；担任→action n．行动，行为→actress n．女演员 3．devoted adj.热衷于……的；忠诚的→devotion n．奉献，献身→devote v．奉献，献身 4．thief n．小偷，贼→theft n．偷盗行为 5．beggar n．乞丐→beg v．乞求，请求 6．convincing adj.令人信服的→convince v．使信服，说服→convinced adj.相信的 7．criminal n．罪犯→crime n．犯罪活动 8．honor n．荣誉，尊敬→honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honored adj.光荣的，荣幸的 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．lead to导致，造成/其同义词汇有 ①result in　②contribute to　③bring about [写美句子] ①His hard work at his study resulted in/led to/contributed to his passing the exam effortlessly. 他努力学习，结果毫不费力地通过了考试。 ②His persistent practice led to a breakthrough in the competition, surprising everyone around him. 他坚持不懈的练习让他在比赛中取得了突破，令周围的人都感到惊讶。 ③The family reunion brought about a warm and harmonious atmosphere, filling everyone's heart with happiness.家庭团聚带来了温馨和谐的氛围，让每个人心中都充满了幸福。 2．be devoted to致力于，专心于/其同义词汇有 ①devote oneself to　　　 ②be dedicated to ③be buried in ④apply oneself to [写美句子] ①He devoted himself to caring for his sick mother, putting aside his own dreams to stay by her side.他全身心照顾生病的母亲，放下自己的梦想陪在她身边。 ②Determined to make up for lost time, she applied herself to her studies, often burning the midnight oil to catch up with her classmates.决心弥补逝去的时光，她专心学习，常熬夜追赶同学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $