第一部分 朗朗晨读(十四) 2022·全国甲卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(十四)　2022·全国甲卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I _worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora,_the cat.(心理描写：通过“兴奋”与“担忧”的矛盾心理，展现了“我”对Steve既有好感又顾虑宠物相处的状态。) The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our breath,_Steve got down on one knee.(动作＋心理描写：Steve的动作引发“我”的误会与慌乱，制造悬念。) Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In_that_moment, I began to fall for him.(动作＋情感描写：用喂水的温柔动作触发“我”的心动，体现细节见人品。) We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly_climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.(心理描写：通过高频遛狗和对Tilly的担心，展现了“我”的细心。) Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected_Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my delight,_this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. [场景＋心理描写：求婚场景的特别细节(不跪)体现两人的默契。] That's only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together. Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．bring up 提出；教育；养育，抚养；呕吐 [语境辨义] ①We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future.提出 ②I'm lucky to have been brought up in such a happy family.养育，抚养 ③After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten.呕吐 2．coach n．教练；私人教师；长途客车 v．辅导；训练 [语境辨义] ①The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space ...v.训练 ②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.n.长途客车 ③The coach posted a list of this year's team members on his office door.n.教练 3．ring n．圆形；戒指；铃声；打电话 v．包围；给……打电话；响铃 [语境辨义] ①...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.n.戒指 ②I'll give you a ring this evening.n.打电话 ③The bell rang, announcing the end of the class.v.响铃 ④I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive.v.给……打电话 ⑤The whole room rang with their laughter.v.包围 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．date [熟义]n.日期 [生义]n.约会 v．与……约会；起始于(某时期) [语境辨义] ①When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.v.与……约会 ②Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.v.起始于 ③Since it is out of date, it is a waste of time to practice it.n.日期 2．walk[熟义]v.步行，散步 [生义]v.牵着动物走，遛 n．行业 [语境辨义] ①The next week we walked our dogs together.v.遛 ②My father has friends from all walks of life.n.行业 ③She missed the bus and had to walk home.v.步行 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．enjoy v．喜欢，享受→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 2．companionship n．陪伴→companion n．伴侣，同伴 3．loneliness n．孤单，寂寞→lonely adj.孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的 4．breath n．呼吸的空气；微量→breathe v．呼吸 5．propose v．提议，建议；求婚→proposal n．提议，建议；求婚 6．operation n．手术；操作→operate v．做手术；操作→operator n．接线员，操作员 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．与“breath”有关的词汇有 ①catch one's breath　　　　 屏住呼吸 ②take a deep breath 深呼吸 ③hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ④out of breath 上气不接下气 ⑤lose one's breath 喘不上气来 ⑥breathe in 吸气 ⑦breathe out 呼气 [写美句子] ①Taking a deep breath, Mary pushed the door open and stepped inside. 玛丽深吸了一口气，推开门走了进去。 ②Early in the morning, we breathe in the fresh air on campus. 清晨，我们在校园里呼吸着清新的空气。 ③He held his breath，trying not to make the slightest sound. 他屏住呼吸，尽量不弄出一点声音。 2．to one's delight令某人高兴的是/类似表达有 ①to one's surprise/astonishment　 令某人惊讶的是 ②to one's joy　　　　　　　 令某人高兴的是 ③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ④to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 ⑤to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ⑥to one's sorrow/sadness 令某人难过的是 ⑦to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 ⑧to one's excitement 令某人激动的是 [写美句子] ①To my amusement, my brother came out of his room with his coat inside out.使我感到好笑的是，我哥哥从他的房间里出来时，外套穿反了。 ②To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. 令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。 ③To my astonishment, it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $