第一部分 朗朗晨读(十六) 2022·浙江1月高考·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(十六)　2022·浙江1月高考·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy­four last year, she started having problems with her eyes,_notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply going_through_a terrible experience，” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.“I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.”(心理描写：直接抒发了主人公因眼部问题产生的无助和不安，体现了身体状况对心理状态的影响。) Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant，” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised.” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research program at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground­breaking work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. So_far,_she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected. “I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement. “I say there is no old age,_there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand still; do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney added that she is hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring light into people's eyes and this is just the beginning. There is still a long way to go.”(主旨升华句：“light”既指眼睛的光明，也象征着希望，体现了主人公的善意和长远目标，并对自己的任重道远有清醒的认识。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．affect v．影响；打动；侵袭；使感染(疾病、病毒等) [语境辨义] ①I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.影响 ②Her story of struggling against illness deeply affected everyone present at the meeting.打动 ③The rare virus has affected hundreds of people in the region, causing severe fever and fatigue.使感染 2．eye n．眼睛；视力；眼光v.注视；细看；打量 [语境辨义] ①Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research program at Tel Aviv University in Israel.n.眼睛 ②He looked at the design with the eye of an engineer.n.眼光 ③He eyed the recipe closely before starting to cook.v.细看 ④He eyed the stranger up and down carefully, trying to figure out his profession.v.打量 3．age n．年龄；时代v.变老，使变老 [语境辨义] ①I say there is no old age, there's only neglect (忽视). n．年龄 ②The invention of the Internet marked the beginning of a new age.n.时代 ③Worry and stress can make a person age faster than normal.v.变老 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．raise v．[熟义]举起；提起；增加；养育 [生义]筹集 [语境辨义] ①So far, she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.筹集 ②He raised his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起 2．stand [熟义] v．站立 [生义] v．保持，维持 n．摊位 [语境辨义] ①Don't stand still; do something about it.v.保持 ②There's an ice­cream stand around the corner.n.摊位 ③So shocked was he that he stood there, open­mouthed.v.站立 3．add v. [熟义]添加；把……加起来 [生义]补充说 [语境辨义] ①Ms. Burdeyney added that she is hoping to do more for the research project.补充说 ②I asked him to add my name to the list because I also wanted to participate in this activity.添加 ③If you add all these amounts together, you will get a huge figure.把……加起来 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．notably adv.显著地→notable adj.显著的，值得注意的 2．dryness n．干燥→dry adj.干的，干燥的 3．understand v．理解→understanding n．理解→misunderstand v．误解 4．solution n．解决办法→solve v．解决 5．personal adj.个人的→person n．人→personality n．性格 6．trainer n．教练员→train v．训练 n．火车→trained adj.受过培训的→trainee n．实习生 7．retirement n．退休→retire v．退休 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．affect影响/其同义词汇有 ①influence v．& n．　　 ②have an effect on ③have an influence/impact on [写美句子] ①I asked the school's coach for the reason and knew that David was_influenced/affected_by_his_words. 我问学校教练原因，了解到大卫受到他的话的影响。 ②With one small gesture, you may not only spread love, but also positively influence/affect/have an effect on/have an influence on/have an impact on others' lives. 只要一个小小的手势，你不仅可以播撒爱，还可以对他人的生活产生积极的影响。 2．neglect忽视；忽略/其同义词汇有 ①ignore v．　　　　　　 ②overlook v. ③leave out遗漏；省去 [写美句子] ①So determined was Li Ping that he ignored/overlooked everything around him, only watching forward. 李平这样坚定，他忽略了周围的一切，只向前看。 ②Before the examination, our teacher told us to be careful not to leave anything out. 考前老师告诉我们要仔细，不要遗漏任何东西。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $