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朗朗晨读(十三) 2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25yearold is doing it fulltime. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation,_ but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their nocost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's absence.
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.[动作+情境描写:点明了旅行中并非全是观光,照顾宠物(尤其是难讨好的宠物)需要精心安排,暗示了此过程中可能出现的挑战(如宠物挑食、闹脾气等)。] But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. “It's like staying at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.(细节描写:通过发宠物照、保洁、留礼物等具体行动,展现这对夫妇超预期的用心。) “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right decision,” she says.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|
(一)把握一词多义,提高理解的准确性
1.sound n.声音,声响 v.发声;听起来好像
adj.健康的;合理的;可靠的;酣畅的
[语境辨义]
①It might sound like one long, expensive vacation ...v.听起来好像
②Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.n.声音
③Without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything.adj.健康的
④I had a sound sleep last night and I got up rather early this morning.adj.酣畅的
2.form n.形式;种类;表格 v.形成,构成
[语境辨义]
①They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.n.形式
②Over time, these small habits will form a healthy lifestyle that benefits your body.v.形成
③The manager asked the job applicant to fill out the form first.n.表格
3.mean v.意味着;打算 n.中间,折中
adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的;残忍的,刻薄的;平均的
[语境辨义]
①For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets ...v.意味着
②I didn't mean to take a taxi but I had to, as I was late.v.打算
③It is mean to speak ill of others in the back of them.adj.卑鄙的
④That man is very mean and tries every means to save money.adj.吝啬的
(二)明辨熟词生义,强化思维的灵活性
1.please [熟义] int.请,请问
[生义]v.使满意,使愉快
[语境辨义]
①The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.v.使愉快
②Can we have the bill, please?int.请问
2.head[熟义]n.头;头脑;负责人
[生义]v.朝(某方向)行进
[语境辨义]
①For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.v.朝(某方向)行进
②You'll need to keep a clear head in an emergency.n.头脑
③He is the head of the marketing department.n.负责人
(三)融通词形转换,提升表达的准确性
1.affordable adj.负担得起的,买得起的→afford v.负担得起
2.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的→economist n.经济学家
3.absence n.不在,缺席→absent adj.不在的,缺席的
4.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的
5.expectation n.期望,期待→expect v.期待
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|
1.unusual 独特的;与众不同的/其同义词汇有
①extraordinary adj. 特别的;异乎寻常的
②exceptional adj. 异常的;罕见的
③unique adj. 罕见的;独特的
[写美句子]
①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他那颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。
②In his unique way, my father taught me the true power of speech.
父亲以他独特的方式教会了我言语的真正力量。
③The scientist made_an_extraordinary_discovery that could change the way we think about the universe.
这位科学家做出了一项非凡的发现,可能会改变我们对宇宙的认知。
2.beyond超越……/其相关表达有
①beyond description 无法描述
②beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
③beyond question 毫无疑问
④beyond one's reach 够不着,鞭长莫及
⑤beyond words 无法用语言形容
⑥beyond belief 难以置信
⑦beyond comparison 无与伦比
[写美句子]
①Much beyond their expectations and to their great relief, he didn't fly into a rage.大大出乎他们的意料且让他们甚为欣慰的是,他没有勃然大怒。
②When he saw the national flag raised, tears filled his eyes, and his pride in his country was beyond words.当看到国旗升起时,他热泪盈眶,他对祖国的自豪感难以用言语表达。
③The beauty of the peaceful lake at sunrise was truly beyond_description; it felt like stepping into a living painting.日出时分,湖泊的宁静之美真的超越了语言的描述;仿佛步入了一幅活的画中。
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