第一部分 朗朗晨读(八) 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(八)　2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick_up Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work_out.(心理＋神态描写：通过“seemed very nervous”“trying to be calm”等表述，刻画了乔治一家把Tiffy托付给陌生人时的紧张和不安，以及内心的矛盾和担忧，同时也体现出他们对 Tiffy非常在意。 ) After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.(主旨升华句： 本句体现了此次善举带来的积极影响和“我”内心的满足感，升华了主题。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；极度地；猛烈地 [语境辨义] ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.极度地 ② The rabbit ran so desperately that it seemed not to have been hurt at all.拼命地 2．offer v．提供；供应；主动提出；出价 n．建议；减价；出价 [语境辨义] ①It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.v.主动提出 ②The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.v.提供 ③He offered 23 pounds for the bike, but they refused.v.出价 ④She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.n.减价 ⑤In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.n.建议 3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；风平浪静的 v．使镇静 n．镇静；平静 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm ...adj.镇静的 ②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.v.使镇静 ③Such a boat is fit only for a calm sea.adj.风平浪静的 ④Jin said literature gave him a sense of calm and freedom.n.平静 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．post[熟义]n.邮政；职位 v．邮寄 [生义]n.帖子 v．发帖子 [语境辨义] ①In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.n.帖子 ②I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.v.邮寄 ③She applied for the post of marketing manager in that company.n.职位 2．tell v．[熟义]告诉；讲述；说明；显示 [生义]看出，判断出 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him ...看出，判断出 ②Her smile told us she was truly happy with the result.显示 ③Please tell me why you chose to trust him, as his actions lately seem unworthy.告诉 3．trust v．[熟义]信任；相信；信赖　[生义]期望，希望 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.期望，希望 ②She found it hard to trust anyone after being betrayed. 信任 ③I trust you'll keep this secret; your honesty has always made me believe in our friendship through thick and thin.相信 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．tight adj.紧的→tightly adv.紧紧地 2．afford v．提供；买得起→affordable adj.买得起的；负担得起的 3．nervous adj.神经紧张的→nervously adv.神经质地，焦急地→ nerve n．神经，勇气 4．uneventful adj.无惊人事件的，平静的，平凡的→eventful adj.多变故的→event n．事件，活动，比赛项目 5．thankful adj.感谢的，感激的→thankfulness n.感谢，感激 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．nervous紧张/其同义词汇有 ①stressed out　　　　　　　 极度紧张的 ②have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌，紧张 ③one's heart pounds/beats wildly/violently 心怦怦跳得厉害 ④be seized by anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑤sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡 [写美句子] ①Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly walked up to the stage to make my presentation. 我怀着忐忑不安的心情，犹豫地走上舞台做演讲。 ②She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。 2.take care of, as soon as (1)take care of照顾/其同义词汇有 ①look after　　　②tend to　　　③care for (2)as soon as一……就/其同义词汇有 ①the moment/instant/minute　②immediately/directly/instantly　③on/upon doing [写美句子] ①The kind villagers there looked after/took care of/tended to/cared for him for several days. 那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天。 ②The moment he finished his speech, a wave of applause erupted from the audience. 他一结束演讲，听众就爆发出阵阵掌声。 ③On/Upon hearing the starting shot, everyone just rushed forward, while only a small thin figure was staggering behind. 一听到起跑的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身影摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $