第一部分 朗朗晨读(十) 2023·全国乙卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(十)　2023·全国乙卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| To become the Olympic champion in the individual all­around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.She had to pack_up her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.But it was time to take the leap (飞跃)，however heartbreaking it would be.(心理和情感描写：此句表达了Gabby Douglas虽然清楚迈出离开家乡的这一步会令她心碎，但她明白是时候做出改变去追求梦想了。) Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she went_off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.By winning the Olympic all­around title, she became the first black woman to do so.She led the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.(心理描写：confident在此处意为“确信的，有把握的”，表明Gabby Douglas对自己获胜充满信心。) Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it took to be an Olympian.As time went by, she thought more_and_more_that she could make the London Games — and win. “I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did. Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的；独特的 n．个人；有个性的人 [语境辨义] ①To become the Olympic champion in the individual all­around event ...n.个人 ②We interviewed each individual member of the community.adj.单独的 ③I encourage my child to be an individual.n.有个性的人 ④She has her own individual style of doing things.adj.独特的 2．ride v．骑；驾驶；穿越；搭乘；漂浮 n．短途旅程；乘坐；搭便车 [语境辨义] ① ... she loved to ride waves on her board.v.漂浮 ②The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.v.骑 ③She rode the bus to school every day.v.搭乘 ④We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.n.搭便车 ⑤She took some friends for a ride in the family car.n.短途旅程 3．defeat vt.击败；阻挠；使困惑 n．击败，战胜；失败 [语境辨义] ①As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.vt.击败 ②The complex instructions defeated the new employee. vt.使困惑 ③The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.n.失败 4．average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的 n．平均数 v．平均为 [语境辨义] ①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.adj.普通的 ②Average earnings are around ￡20,000 every year.adj.平均的 ③The average of these five numbers is easy to calculate. n．平均数 ④Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.v.平均为 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．board [熟义]n.董事会；板；布告牌v.寄宿；上船 [生义]n.冲浪板 [语境辨义] ①She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.n.冲浪板 ②She has a seat on the board of directors.n.董事会 ③The ship was boarded by customs officials.v.上船 2．shine v．[熟义]照耀；反光；发光　[生义]出类拔萃 [语境辨义] ①“I'm going to inspire so many people，”she said.“I'm ready to shine.”出类拔萃 ②The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.照耀 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．exactly adv.精确地，确切地→exact adj.精确的， 确切的 2．transform v．使改观，使改变形态→transformation n．变化，转变→transformative adj.有改革能力的，变化的 3．national adj.国家的，民族的→nation n．国家，民族 4．confident adj.确信的，有把握的；自信的→confidence n．自信；把握 5．inspire vt.激励；启发→inspiration n．灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．confident自信的/其同义词汇有 ①self­confident adj.　　　　　　 　 自信的 self­confidence n. 自信 ②build up/enhance one's confidence 增强自信 ③lack confidence 缺乏自信 ④with confidence＝confidently 自信地 ⑤regain confidence 重获信心 [写美句子] ①He told me he was confident that I would do a great job at the final presentation. 他告诉我，他相信我会在最后的演讲中表现出色。 ②Lacking confidence, Bernard hesitated for quite a while before knocking at the first door. 由于缺乏信心，伯纳德犹豫了好一会儿才敲第一扇门。 ③With confidence/Confidently, Olivia began her speech, her eyes twinkling with desire. 奥利维亚满怀信心地开始了她的演讲，她的眼睛闪烁着渴望的光芒。 2．inspire激励，鼓励/其同义词汇有 ①motivate v．　　　　　　　 激励 ②encourage vt. 激励；鼓励 ③encouragement n. 鼓励 ④stimulate v. 激励；激发；刺激 [写美句子] ①Taking a deep breath, she encouraged herself：“I can do this. I've practiced enough.” 深吸一口气，她鼓励自己道：“我能做到。我已经练习的够多了。” ②His story has motivated/inspired me to overcome my own difficulties and keep striving for my dream, no matter how hard the road may be. 他的故事激励我克服困难，继续为梦想而奋斗，不管道路有多艰难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $