第一部分 朗朗晨读(三) 2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(三)　2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！(心理描写＋动作描写：展现了“我”在与他人对比后，从“有动力”到“放弃跑步”的心理转折，突出了“外界标准对自我判断的干扰”。) So I turned_to cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.The problem：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.(环境描写：通过环境描写从侧面烘托“我”面临的挑战，为后文“被超越”的情节和心理变化做铺垫。) I'd never faced such challenges.That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing. I've matured a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.(主旨升华句：点明全文主旨——经历多次因他人影响而改变后，“我”最终领悟到目标应源于自我。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．pure adj.纯粹的，完全的；干净的，纯净的；纯真的 [语境辨义] ①Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging ...纯粹的，完全的 ②The kind man gave the homeless man a bottle of pure water and some food.干净的，纯净的 ③The child's pure smile lit up the room, free from any trace of worry. 纯真的 2．uphill adj.上坡的；漫长而艰难的，费力的 adv.向山上，朝上坡方向 [语境辨义] ①...I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.adv.朝上坡方向 ②It had been an uphill struggle to achieve what she had wanted.adj.漫长而艰难的，费力的 ③The walk from the village to Greystones was uphill all the way.adj.上坡的 3．challenge n．挑战，艰巨任务；质疑 v．质疑；挑战 [语境辨义] ①I'd never faced such challenges.n.挑战 ②She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.v.挑战 ③She dared to challenge the outdated rules, arguing they no longer fit the current situation.v.质疑 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．enter v．[熟义]进入；加入，开始从事 [生义]参加；突然出现于 [语境辨义] ①I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.参加 ②He paused briefly before pushing the door to enter the dimly lit room.进入 ③Whenever thoughts of his baby daughter enter his mind, a smile appears on Jeremy's face.突然出现于 2．mature [熟义]adj.成熟的；炉火纯青的 [生义]vi.成熟 [语境辨义] ①I've matured a lot since then.vi.成熟 ②Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.adj.成熟的 ③The artist's mature technology left us in awe.adj.炉火纯青的 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．motivate v．激励→motivated adj.有积极性的；有动机的→motivation n．动机 2．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；实现→achievable adj.可达到的；可完成的 3．pure adj.纯粹的，完全的；干净的，纯净的；纯真的→purify vt.使纯净，净化，精炼→purity n. 纯洁，纯净，清洁，清白，纯度 4．boredom n．无聊，厌烦→bored adj.无聊的，厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的 5．appealing adj.吸引人的；令人感兴趣的→appeal v．上诉；呼吁；有吸引力 n．上诉；呼吁；吸引力 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．meet遇到，碰到/其同义词汇有 ①meet with　　　　　　　　 遇到 ②encounter vt.&n. 偶遇；邂逅；遭遇 ③come across 偶遇 ④run into 偶遇；遭遇 [写美句子] ①On the way, she came across/encountered/ran into Anna and her friends and wanted to join them. 在路上，她碰到了安娜和她的朋友们，便想加入他们。 ②Her unexpected encounter with the old friend at the café brought back her warm childhood memories. 她在咖啡店与老朋友的不期而遇唤起了她温暖的童年回忆。 ③She decided to meet_with a career advisor to get some practical guidance on her future plans. 她决定去见一位职业顾问，为她未来的计划寻求一些实用的指导。 2．decide决定，下定决心”/其词汇拓展为 ①make a decision to do ②make up one's mind to do ③be determined to do ④determine to do [写美句子] ①I, without any hesitation, made a decision to raise money for the poor boy. 我毫不犹豫地决定要为这个可怜的男孩捐款。 ②From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes: “Roses given, fragrance remains in hand.” 从那时起，我决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如格言所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。” ③He was determined to tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. 他决心告诉人们真相，但是没有人能听见他的声音。 ④Despite a lot of difficulties, he is_determined_to_finish the marathon and raise money for charity. 尽管困难重重，但他决心跑完这次马拉松，为慈善机构筹集资金。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $