Unit 2 Language and communication 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 2 Language and communication 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 时间40分钟，满分80分 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 2．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 3．Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 4．Don’t _________ (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 5．It will be months before we get the result of the ________ (调查). 6．Now we can get all kinds of news from ________ (社交的) media. 7．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (喝彩) for the runners. 8．I’m sorry. It’s my ________ (错误). 9．The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体). 10．The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the ________ (语言). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Most students in Chinese schools use a l________ called Putonghua. 2．Paper books a________ readers to take notes easily. 3．Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 4．The s__________ studies focus on human interactions. 5．The b__________ over the river was built 100 years ago. 6．This s________ report shows people’s view on life. 7．Alice should a________ to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 8．The city is famous for its c________ events. 9．We can invite our friends to drink tea together to c________ with them. 10．Ella is i________ in playing the piano. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 2．In my opinion, the saying “_________ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 3．China has a long history and ________ (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 4．This tool can be used in a ________ of ways. (various) 5．Water the plant ________, or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 6．You have to learn to ______ (pronunciation) this word correctly. 7．Professor Wang is going to give us a ________ (speak) next week. 8．Getting an ________ (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 9．I was really ________ (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 10．We ought to organize more ________ (society) events. 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 2．She writes English ________ than I do. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 3．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 4．—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —Summer. Because I can swim. A．well B．better C．best D．good 5．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 6．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 7．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 38．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 9．He runs much ________ than ________. A．fast; me B．faster; mine C．fast; mine D．faster; me 10．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 11．She sings ________ of all the girls in the class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 12．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 13．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 14．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 15．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 16．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 17．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 18．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 19．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 20．—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. —Right. That’s what she likes to do _________. A．more B．less C．most D．least 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 2．你愿意处理这台坏了的洗衣机吗？ Are you _________________________________? 3．Mary forgot to bring her English book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Mary _________ to bring her English book yesterday? 4．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 5．I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you. 6．真相终归会水落石出。 The truth will come out ________. 7．交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross) ________ the road until the traffic lights turn green. 8．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 9．buy/Mother’s Day/is going to/Betty/a present/on (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 10．communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 3 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 4 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 5 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 7 ?” “I 8 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is a young girl and loves the water. She used to watch others swimming in the pool and wished she could do it too. One sunny day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how 1 (swim). At first, Lily 2 (be) scared. The water looked deep and she was afraid of going in. But her parents encouraged her 3 the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. 4 (slow), with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her arms in the water. It 5 (feel) strange at first, 6 she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的). She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles, just as the instructor 7 (show) her. After many 8 (try), Lily tried to float (漂浮) on her own. Finally, after lots of practice, Lily swam across the pool all by 9 (her). Her parents and the instructor cheered for her. Lily was so happy. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep 10 (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice, even swim! 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Language and communication 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 时间40分钟，满分80分 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 【答案】among 【解析】句意：树林中有一座特别的房子。根据“There is a special house... the trees.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中，among“在……中”，介词，符合语境。故填among。 2．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ________ (文化的) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，了解不同文化的传统。cultural“文化的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填cultural。 3．Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】forget 【解析】句意：不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 4．Don’t _________ (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记关灯。这句话是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t为助动词，后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 5．It will be months before we get the result of the ________ (调查). 【答案】survey 【解析】句意：要过好几个月我们才能得到这项调查的结果。根据汉语提示“调查”以及定冠词“the”可知，这里需要填一个名词。“调查”英文名词是“survey”。“the result of the survey”表示“调查的结果”。故填survey。 6．Now we can get all kinds of news from ________ (社交的) media. 【答案】social 【解析】句意：现在我们可以从社交媒体上获取各种新闻。social“社交的”，形容词。故填social。 7．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (喝彩) for the runners. 【答案】cheer 【解析】句意：我们去操场给跑步运动员们加油打气吧。cheer“喝彩”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填cheer。 8．I’m sorry. It’s my ________ (错误). 【答案】mistake/fault 【解析】句意：我很抱歉。这是我的错。mistake/fault表示“错误”，根据“It’s my”可知，此处用名词单数。故填mistake/fault。 9．The world is getting smaller and smaller with many new ________ (媒体). 【答案】media 【解析】句意：随着众多新媒体的出现，世界正变得越来越小。根据“many new”可知空格处要用可数名词的复数形式，medium“媒体”，复数形式为media。故填media。 10．The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the ________ (语言). 【答案】language 【解析】句意：老师给我们提供了三种帮助我们自学这门语言的方法。语言：language。故填language。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Most students in Chinese schools use a l________ called Putonghua. 【答案】language/anguage 【解析】句意：中国学校的大多数学生使用一种名为普通话的语言。句中“a”后需接单数可数名词，首字母为l，结合“Putonghua”的属性，对应的单词为language，在句中作宾语，故填language。 2．Paper books a________ readers to take notes easily. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】句意：纸质书使读者能够轻松记笔记。根据“Paper books ... readers to take notes easily.”及首字母可知，纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记，allow“允许”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 3．Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【解析】句意：红灯亮时不要过马路。根据“Don’t c... the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时不要过马路，cross“穿过”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(c)ross。 4．The s__________ studies focus on human interactions. 【答案】(s)ocial 【解析】句意：社会学研究集中于人类的互动。根据首字母提示及“human interactions.”可知，空处指“社会的”，其英文为social，修饰名词studies。故填(s)ocial。 5．The b__________ over the river was built 100 years ago. 【答案】(b)ridge 【解析】句意：河上的桥是100年前建造的。根据“The...over the river was built 100 years ago”及首字母提示可知，这里指河上的桥，bridge意为“桥”，又根据be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式，故填(b)ridge。 6．This s________ report shows people’s view on life. 【答案】(s)urvey 【解析】句意：这份调查报告显示了人们对生活的看法。根据“This…report shows people’s view on life.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指调查报告发现的结果，survey report“调查报告”，是固定搭配。故填(s)urvey。 7．Alice should a________ to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 【答案】(a)pologize/(a)pologise 【解析】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉。根据“Alice should…to her teacher for telling lies yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉，apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)pologize/(a)pologise。 8．The city is famous for its c________ events. 【答案】(c)ultural 【解析】句意：这个城市因其文化活动而闻名。空处位于名词events前，填形容词作定语。根据“The city is famous for”以及首字母提示可知，此处指文化活动。cultural“文化的”，形容词。故填(c)ultural。 9．We can invite our friends to drink tea together to c________ with them. 【答案】(c)hat 【解析】句意：我们可以邀请我们的朋友一起喝茶，和他们聊天。根据“drink tea together to... with them.”可知，指的是喝茶聊天，chat“聊天”，符合语境，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(c)hat。 10．Ella is i________ in playing the piano. 【答案】(i)nterested 【解析】句意：Ella 对弹钢琴感兴趣。根据“Ella is…in playing the piano.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用interested “感兴趣的”，在句中作表语，表示对弹钢琴感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 【答案】effective 【解析】句意：这种新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的。根据“The new teaching method is…in improving students’ grades.”以及提示词可知，新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的，此处应用形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。 2．In my opinion, the saying “_________ is the spice of life.” is reasonable. ( various) 【答案】Variety 【解析】句意：在我看来，谚语“多样化是生活的调味品。”是合理的。此处作主语，用名词形式。various“各种各样的”，其名词形式是variety，句子首字母大写，故填Variety。 3．China has a long history and ________ (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 【答案】cultural 【解析】句意：中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填cultural。 4．This tool can be used in a ________ of ways. (various) 【答案】variety 【解析】句意：这个工具可以以多种方式使用。various“各种各样的”，形容词。根据“of ways”和提示词可知，此处指以多种方式使用工具。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 5．Water the plant ________, or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】句意：给植物浇适量的水，否则它的叶子可能会变黄。此处应使用副词形式properly修饰动词water，表示“适当地/正确地浇水”。故填properly。 6．You have to learn to ______ (pronunciation) this word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】句意：你得学会正确地发这个词的音。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处应是动词原形，pronunciation的动词形式是pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。 7．Professor Wang is going to give us a ________ (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【解析】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 8．Getting an ________ (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 【答案】apology 【解析】句意：从他那里得到道歉就像从石头里榨血一样困难。根据“Getting an… from him was like getting blood from a stone”以及提示词“apologize”可知，此处应填其名词形式“apology”，表示“道歉”，在句中作Getting的宾语，故填apology。 9．I was really ________ (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】句意：我真的很尴尬，但后来我看到了这件事有趣的一面。根据“I was really…”和“but then I saw the funny side of it”可知，此处指的是“我”当时的感受是“尴尬”，此处用-ed形容词修饰人，故填embarrassed。 10．We ought to organize more ________ (society) events. 【答案】social 【解析】句意：我们应该组织更多的社会活动。society“社会”，名词；设空处修饰名词events，应填写提示词的形容词形式social“社会的”作定语。故填social。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分20分 1．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的！差异让团队更强大。 考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地；less carefully更不仔细地；worse更差地；more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知，赢得比赛是因为表现更好，且空格后有“than before”，需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境，表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。 2．She writes English ________ than I do. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她英语写得比我好。 考查副词比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级，常带定冠词the。句中“than”提示此处为两者比较，需用比较级形式，副词well的比较级是better。故选B。 3．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我很担心篮球比赛。——只要记住：你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级结构。根据“Just remember”可知，此处表示要记住“练习越多，进步越大”这个道理，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示。less更少地；more更多地；fewer更少的；greater更大的；smaller更小的。第一空修饰动词practice，应该用副词比较级more；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应该用形容词比较级greater。故选B。 4．—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —Summer. Because I can swim. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？——夏天。因为我可以游泳。 考查副词比较级辨析。well好地；better更好地，更好的；best最好地，最好的；good好的。根据问句中的“summer or winter”可知，是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行选择比较，应使用副词比较级形式“better”表示“更喜欢”。故选B。 5．My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知，哥哥总是赢得比赛，因此他跑得比我快；句子中有“than”，表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。故选A。 6．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊！因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；hard努力，为原级；harder更努力，副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，第一空用What；than是比较级标志词，第二空用harder。故选B。 7．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A．much easier B．much easily C．more easily D．most easily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；much easily表述错误，much不能直接修饰副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，且修饰动词“finish”，应用副词比较级。故选C。 38．The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farthest D．higher; farther 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你站得越高，你就看得越远。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构。根据“The…you stand, the…you can see.”可知此处表示“越……就越……”，结构是：the+比较级，the+比较级。higher是high的比较级，farther是far的比较级，表示距离更远。故选D。 9．He runs much ________ than ________. A．fast; me B．faster; mine C．fast; mine D．faster; me 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他跑得比我快多了。 考查副词等级及代词辨析。fast快地，原级；me我，宾格；faster更快地，比较级；mine我的，名词性物主代词。much后面修饰比较级，故排除A和C；根据“He runs much...than...”可知，此处表示他跑得比我快多了，应用宾格me。故选D。 10．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 11．She sings ________ of all the girls in the class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她是班里所有女孩中唱歌唱得最好听的。 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautifully最美妙地，副词最高级。根据“She sings…”可知，空处修饰动词sings，应用副词，排除A、B项；再根据比较范围“of all the girls in the class”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式。故选D。 12．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Emma在所有学生中为比赛准备得最仔细，所以她赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词“prepared”，需用副词形式；“of all the students”表示最高级比较，因此用副词最高级。故选D。 13．—You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A．more carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 14．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 15．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；more careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 16．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 17．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：艾米是班上做所有事情最仔细的。你同意吗？ 考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；the most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。修饰动词does用副词，根据“in our class”可知，应用最高级形式。故选D。 18．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么在所有这些鸟中你最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。 考查最高级及形容词的用法。well好；better更好；best最好；colour颜色，名词；colourful五颜六色的，形容词。根据第一个空空后的“in all these birds”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空空后的“feathers”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故选C。 19．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最喜欢吃什么，面包、鸡蛋还是三明治？ 考查最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词；much非常，副词。根据“bread, eggs or sandwiches”可知，此处是三者进行比较，应用best；like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。 20．—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. —Right. That’s what she likes to do _________. A．more B．less C．most D．least 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝似乎除了画画什么都不想做。——对。那是她最喜欢做的事。 考查副词的最高级。more是much的比较级形式；less是little的比较级形式；most是much的最高级形式；least是little的最高级形式。根据上句“It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. ”可推知，应是画画是她最喜欢做的事，故应用much的最高级most。故选C。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 【答案】 It’s amazing to communicate 【解析】“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语；amazing“神奇的”，形容词，修饰“树木通过根相互交流”这件事；communicate with“与……交流”。结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时。故填It’s；amazing；to；communicate。 2．你愿意处理这台坏了的洗衣机吗？ Are you _________________________________? 【答案】willing to fix the broken washing machine 【解析】be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，fix“修理”，定冠词the“这个”表特指，broken“坏的”，washing machine“洗衣机”。故填willing to fix the broken washing machine。 3．Mary forgot to bring her English book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Mary _________ to bring her English book yesterday? 【答案】 Did forget 【解析】句意：玛丽昨天忘记带英语书了。“forgot”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词引导；“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，所以用助动词did，后接动词原形。故填：Did；forget。 4．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 【答案】a bridge 【解析】bridge“桥梁”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，bridge是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a bridge。 5．I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you. 【答案】for misunderstanding 【解析】句意：我误解了你。我为此道歉。原句可合并为“我为误解你而道歉”，for“为了”，介词；misunderstand“误解”，介词后用动词ing形式。故填for misunderstanding。 6．真相终归会水落石出。 The truth will come out ________. 【答案】in the end 【解析】“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最终；最后；到头来”，在句子“The truth will come out in the end.”里，能精准表达“真相经过发展过程，最终会水落石出” 这一语义，符合英语表达习惯和句子表意需求。故填in the end。 7．交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross) ________ the road until the traffic lights turn green. 【答案】Don’t cross 【解析】根据所有中英文可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t cross。 8．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 【答案】didn’t forget 【解析】句意：她在派对上忘了穿她最喜欢的裙子。根据“She forgot...”可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词forgot用原形forget。故填didn’t forget。 9．buy/Mother’s Day/is going to/Betty/a present/on (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 【答案】Betty is going to buy a present on Mother’s Day 【解析】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是陈述句；主语是Betty，谓语是is going to buy，宾语是a present，时间状语是on Mother’s Day，故填Betty is going to buy a present on Mother’s Day“贝蒂打算在母亲节那天买一件礼物”。 10．communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate 【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句是the whales cannot communicate“鲸鱼无法交流”；make so much noise that表示“制造如此多的噪音以至于……”，make noise“制造噪音”，much修饰不可数名词noise；the moving ships“移动的船只”。故填The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate“移动的船只制造了如此多的噪音，以至于鲸鱼无法交流”。 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 3 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 4 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 5 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 7 ?” “I 8 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 【答案】 1． countries 2．an 3．talking/to talk 4．is raining 5．with 6．easily 7．it 8．bought 9．ask 10．unhappy 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries“国家”。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？此处泛指一段很棒的闲聊，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking/to talk。 4．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 5．句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。begin with“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：你也可以很容易地通过衣服开始交谈。修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：你在哪里买的？此处指代上文的“a nice shirt”，用代词it。故填it。 8．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。买衣服的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 9．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故填ask。 10．句意：它让人们不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知问赚多少钱会让人不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is a young girl and loves the water. She used to watch others swimming in the pool and wished she could do it too. One sunny day, her parents took her to the pool to learn how 1 (swim). At first, Lily 2 (be) scared. The water looked deep and she was afraid of going in. But her parents encouraged her 3 the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind. 4 (slow), with the instructor’s help, Lily started to kick her legs and move her arms in the water. It 5 (feel) strange at first, 6 she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的). She even put her face in the water and blew bubbles, just as the instructor 7 (show) her. After many 8 (try), Lily tried to float (漂浮) on her own. Finally, after lots of practice, Lily swam across the pool all by 9 (her). Her parents and the instructor cheered for her. Lily was so happy. From that day on, she couldn’t wait to go back to the pool and keep 10 (learn). She learned that she could do anything with practice, even swim! 【答案】 1．to swim 2．was 3．and 4．Slowly 5．felt 6．but 7．showed 8．tries 9．herself 10．learning 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily从害怕游泳到通过不断练习最终学会游泳的故事，展现了她克服恐惧、坚持学习的过程。 1．句意：一个晴朗的日子，她的父母带她去游泳池学习如何游泳。根据“learn how…”可知此处用动词swim“游泳”的动词不定式“to swim”，“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语。故填to swim。 2．句意：起初，Lily很害怕。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，主语“Lily”是单数，因此此处be动词应用“was”。故填was。 3．句意：但她的父母鼓励她，而且游泳教练很友善。前句“her parents encouraged her”和后句“the swimming instructor (教练) was very kind”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 4．句意：慢慢地，在教练的帮助下，Lily开始在水中踢腿和摆动手臂。此处修饰整个句子，“slow”需变为副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 5．句意：起初感觉很奇怪。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，动词feel“感觉”需变为过去式“felt”。故填felt。 6．句意：但她开始感觉更舒服了。此句“she started to feel more comfortable (舒服的)”和前句“It…strange at first”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她甚至把脸埋在水里吹泡泡，就像教练给她示范的那样。根据上下文时态判断此处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”需变为过去式“showed”。故填showed。 8．句意：经过多次尝试后，Lily设法自己漂浮。此空前有“many”修饰，名词try“尝试”需变为复数形式“tries”。故填tries。 9．句意：最后，经过大量练习后，Lily完全靠自己游过了游泳池。根据“by…”可知此处应用反身代词，by oneself“靠某人自己”，“her”的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。 10．句意：从那天起，她迫不及待地想回到游泳池继续学习。此空位于“keep”后作宾语，应用learn“学习”的动名词“learning”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填learning。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $