Unit 1 Home 单元测试卷(江苏苏州专用）--2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 11．What is Peter doing? A．Making salad. B．Eating an apple. C．Shopping. D．Preparing fruit. 12．How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A．①-b; ②-a; ③-c B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 14．What can tell us how to build a house we need? A．Weather. B．Animals. C．Festivals. D．Plants. 15．How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A．By feeding some animals. B．By making a fire to burn insects. C．By wearing special clothes. D．By using screens on their windows and doors. 16．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．The houses. B．The walls. C．The roofs. D．The doors. 17．What is the text mainly about? A．Weather and houses. B．The different houses in western countries. C．Different houses in China. D．How to build a comfortable house. C The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is very popular. It shows the nature and lifestyle of the Altay. Herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move their homes when the seasons change. When spring comes, around April, the herdsmen take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, they go all the way to the top. In autumn, they come back down to stay for winter. They do this so their animals can always find fresh grass to eat. A 13-year-old girl named Qialihaer has seen her family do this every year. “Before we go, we pack everything we need, like food and clothes.” she says. “We have lots of animals, and we take them with us. My dad rides a camel (骆驼).” Now, Qialihaer only goes to the mountains during the summer holidays. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, like the sky, grass, and clouds,” she says. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. I get up early, and my dad loads the cows and sheep onto the truck,” he says. “Mom packs my favorite milk food and meat. We always take our round house called a yurt.” There are no cartoons or computer games in the mountains, but Aybol is never bored. “My friends come with their families too. Our yurts are close to each other. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol says. 18．Why do the herdsmen move at different times of the year? A．To find new homes. B．To visit their friends. C．To find fresh grass for their animals. 19．In which of the following pictures can we see a yurt? A． B． C． 20．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．When Qialihaer’s family moves, they pack food, clothes and take animals. B．Aybol’s family has a faster way to move their home: riding a camel. C．The children’s life in the mountains is very boring. 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．Two students’ summer holidays. B．The popular TV series To the Wonder. C．People moving houses with the seasons. D I’m Peter. I am a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always on the desk, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I am tidy but my dog, Xiao Bai, is not. Look at my room. It is in a mess now. The books are on the bed, on the sofa, under the bed… Where is my model plane? Is it on the sofa? No, it isn’t. Is it on the desk? No, it isn’t. Oh, it’s on the bookcase. 22．What does the underlined word “mess” mean? A．破旧 B．整洁 C．脏乱 D．美观 23．You can always see Peter’s ________ under the bed. A．computer game B．schoolbag C．model plane D．shoes 24．Xiao Bai is ________. A．always tidy B．not tidy C．Peter’s brother D．Peter’s sister 25．Where is Peter’s model plane? A．On the sofa. B．Under the bed. C．On the bookcase. D．On the desk. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 26 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 27 28 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 29 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 30 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My sister’s room faces (向西). 32．The small town (占地30平方千米). 33．Many people in the countryside live in (农舍) with big gardens. 34．The (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 35．This is my o computer; I bought it last year. 36．It’s too w to fly a kite today. 37．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r . 38．His stamp c is very valuable. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 39 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 40 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 41 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 42 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 43 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 44 (build) in the city centre. There 45 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 46 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 47 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 48 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 49 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 50 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 51 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 52 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 53 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 What will the homes of the future look like? To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener. Eco-friendly houses Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere. Underground buildings They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes (地震), these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground. Floating (漂浮)buildings Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power (太阳能). They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops. 54．Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future? 55．How can people keep their houses eco-friendly? 56．What will floating houses use to work? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。 1．句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。 hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。 give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。 4．句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。 5．句意：邻居们非常感激。 thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。 6．句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。 7．句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。 join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。 8．句意：它需要每个人的努力。 needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。 9．句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。 take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。 10．句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。 colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing. ① ② ③ a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks. b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip. c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony. 11．What is Peter doing? A．Making salad. B．Eating an apple. C．Shopping. D．Preparing fruit. 12．How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages (段落). A．①-b; ②-a; ③-c B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，Peter正在准备水果。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，Tony家有5个人在野餐，即爸爸、妈妈、祖父母及Tony。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，Mike和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图③；根据“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知，Peter的家人正在家里准备野餐，b对应图①；根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知，Tony全家都在公园野餐，c对应图②。故选B。 B People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick (厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 14．What can tell us how to build a house we need? A．Weather. B．Animals. C．Festivals. D．Plants. 15．How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A．By feeding some animals. B．By making a fire to burn insects. C．By wearing special clothes. D．By using screens on their windows and doors. 16．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．The houses. B．The walls. C．The roofs. D．The doors. 17．What is the text mainly about? A．Weather and houses. B．The different houses in western countries. C．Different houses in China. D．How to build a comfortable house. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同气候条件下人们建造的房屋特点。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.”可知，天气告诉我们需要建造什么样的房子。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Houses in such places can have screens (帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects.”可知，炎热地区的人们通过门窗帘子防虫。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.”可知，屋顶必须坚固，这样它们才能承受大量积雪。“they”指代前句的“roofs”。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。全文围绕“气候与房屋建造”展开，文章主要讨论天气与房屋的关系。故选A。 C The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is very popular. It shows the nature and lifestyle of the Altay. Herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move their homes when the seasons change. When spring comes, around April, the herdsmen take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, they go all the way to the top. In autumn, they come back down to stay for winter. They do this so their animals can always find fresh grass to eat. A 13-year-old girl named Qialihaer has seen her family do this every year. “Before we go, we pack everything we need, like food and clothes.” she says. “We have lots of animals, and we take them with us. My dad rides a camel (骆驼).” Now, Qialihaer only goes to the mountains during the summer holidays. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, like the sky, grass, and clouds,” she says. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. I get up early, and my dad loads the cows and sheep onto the truck,” he says. “Mom packs my favorite milk food and meat. We always take our round house called a yurt.” There are no cartoons or computer games in the mountains, but Aybol is never bored. “My friends come with their families too. Our yurts are close to each other. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol says. 18．Why do the herdsmen move at different times of the year? A．To find new homes. B．To visit their friends. C．To find fresh grass for their animals. 19．In which of the following pictures can we see a yurt? A． B． C． 20．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．When Qialihaer’s family moves, they pack food, clothes and take animals. B．Aybol’s family has a faster way to move their home: riding a camel. C．The children’s life in the mountains is very boring. 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．Two students’ summer holidays. B．The popular TV series To the Wonder. C．People moving houses with the seasons. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰牧民随季节迁徙的生活方式。通过13岁女孩Qialihaer和14岁男孩Aybol的视角，展现了迁徙过程中的家庭准备、交通工具及山区生活乐趣。反映了传统游牧文化与现代元素的结合。 18．细节理解题。根据“They do this so their animals can always find fresh grass to eat.”可知，牧民在一年不同时间搬家，是为了让他们的牲畜能找到新鲜的草吃，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“We always take our round house called a yurt.”可知，蒙古包是圆形的。A图呈现的是圆形的蒙古包样式，符合对“yurt”的描述。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Before we go, we pack everything we need, like food and clothes...We have lots of animals, and we take them with us.”以及“Mom packs my favorite milk food and meat. We always take our round house called a yurt.”可知，当牧民家庭搬家时，会打包所有需要的东西，比如食物、衣物并且带上他们的牲畜。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕新疆阿勒泰的牧民随季节变化搬家展开，讲述了他们不同季节的迁徙及相关生活情况，选项C“人们随季节搬家”能概括主旨。故选C。 D I’m Peter. I am a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always on the desk, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I am tidy but my dog, Xiao Bai, is not. Look at my room. It is in a mess now. The books are on the bed, on the sofa, under the bed… Where is my model plane? Is it on the sofa? No, it isn’t. Is it on the desk? No, it isn’t. Oh, it’s on the bookcase. 22．What does the underlined word “mess” mean? A．破旧 B．整洁 C．脏乱 D．美观 23．You can always see Peter’s ________ under the bed. A．computer game B．schoolbag C．model plane D．shoes 24．Xiao Bai is ________. A．always tidy B．not tidy C．Peter’s brother D．Peter’s sister 25．Where is Peter’s model plane? A．On the sofa. B．Under the bed. C．On the bookcase. D．On the desk. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter是一个整洁的男孩，但他的狗Xiao Bai却把房间弄得一团糟。 22．词句猜测题。根据“I am tidy but my dog, Xiao Bai, is not. Look at my room. It is in a mess now. The books are on the bed, on the sofa, under the bed...”原本彼得的房间很整洁，现在书到处都是，可推知 “mess” 意思是 “脏乱”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My shoes are always under the bed.”可知，床底下总是有Peter的鞋子。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am tidy but my dog, Xiao Bai, is not.”可知，Xiao Bai不整洁。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Where is my model plane? Oh, it’s on the bookcase.”可知，模型飞机在书架上。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 26 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 27 28 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 29 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 30 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 【答案】26．D 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 26．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 27．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．My sister’s room faces (向西). 【答案】west 【详解】句意：我姐姐的房间朝向西边。west“向西”，face west“朝向西边”，故填west。 32．The small town (占地30平方千米). 【答案】covers an area of 30 square kilometers 【详解】句意：这座小镇占地30平方千米。 cover an area of...表示“占地……”，动词短语，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；30 square kilometers表示“30平方千米”。故填covers an area of 30 square kilometers。 33．Many people in the countryside live in (农舍) with big gardens. 【答案】farmhouses 【详解】句意：乡下的许多人住在带有大花园的农舍里。根据汉语提示可知，“农舍”译为farmhouse。结合“many people”，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填farmhouses。 34．The (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：这套公寓的阳台很大，我们可以欣赏公园的景色。balcony“阳台”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词作主语。故填balcony。 35．This is my o computer; I bought it last year. 【答案】own/wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的电脑，我去年买的它。根据首字母提示和“I bought it last year.”可知，此处表示电脑归自己所有，形容词own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。   36．It’s too w to fly a kite today. 【答案】(w)indy 【详解】句意：今天风太大了，不适合放风筝。根据“too...to fly a kite today.”可知，此处表示“风太大”，windy意为“刮大风的，多风的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)indy。 37．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r . 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我喜欢听轻音乐来放松。根据首字母提示和“After a long day’s work”可知，此处表示听轻音乐的目的是舒缓身心，动词relax“放松”符合语境，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 38．His stamp c is very valuable. 【答案】(c)ollection 【详解】句意：他的邮票收藏非常有价值。根据分析句子“His stamp...is very valuable.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“收藏”或“收集物”的名词，collection意为“收藏品”，符合语境，结合“is”可知用单数名词。故填(c)ollection。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 39 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 40 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 41 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 42 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 43 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 【答案】39．high 40．wings 41．made 42．living 43．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。 39．句意：吊脚楼高高地耸立在地面上。根据前文“...there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”和空处所在句“Stilt houses stand...above the ground.”并结合备选词可知，吊脚楼“高高地”耸立在地面上。high“高”，副词，修饰动词stand。故填high。 40．句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“...eaves look like the...of birds.”并结合备选词可知，屋檐看起来像鸟儿的“翅膀”。wing“翅膀”，名词，翅膀不止一只，所以使用复数wings。故填wings。 41．句意： 在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”并结合备选词可知，屋顶上有木头“制成”的龙和凤。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，所以需使用make的过去分词made。故填made。 42．句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“The weather there is hot and wet in summer, ...in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”并结合备选词可知，夏天的天气又热又湿，“居住”在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live“居住”，动词，位于句首，需使用其动名词形式living。故填living。 43．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据“higher houses can make people stay safe from...animals, such as snakes and spiders.”并结合备选词可知，更高的房子可以使人们远离“危险的”动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 44 (build) in the city centre. There 45 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 46 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 47 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 48 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 49 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 50 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 51 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 52 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 53 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】 44．building 45．are 46．but 47．to live 48．to 49．him 50．having 51．a 52．hens 53．sounds 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一个位于村庄的小屋。 44．句意：Lucy想要住在市中心一栋高楼的顶层公寓。根据文中“Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall…”可知，Lucy希望住在高楼的顶层。故填building。 45．句意：那里有公园和开阔的空间。根据文中“There…parks and open spaces around there.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词应该用are，故填are。 46．句意：她不想住在海边，但也不应该离海边太远。根据文中“She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside,…it shouldn’t be too far from there.”可知，这里表示转折关系。故填but。 47．句意：Keith想住在一个小镇的老房子里。根据文中“Keith would like…to live in an old house in a town.”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to live。 48．句意：它应该靠近一座山。根据文中“It should be close…a mountain.”可知，这里表示靠近某地。close to“靠近”，故填to。 49．句意：这是一个让他放松的好地方。根据文中“It’s a good place for…to relax.”可知，这里指的是Keith自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 50．句意：至于Susan，她梦想拥有一个村庄里的小屋。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 51．句意：它位于一个安静的、周围有树的地区。根据文中“It is in…quiet area with trees around the village.”可知，这里描述的是地区的特点，指的是“一个区域”，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 52．句意：她想养一些动物，比如狗、猫和母鸡。根据文中“She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and…”可知，这里列举的是动物，名词应用复数形式，故填hens。 53．句意：这听起来很完美！根据文中“It…perfect!”可知，这里描述的是听起来的状态，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 What will the homes of the future look like? To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener. Eco-friendly houses Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere. Underground buildings They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes (地震), these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground. Floating (漂浮)buildings Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power (太阳能). They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops. 54．Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future? 55．How can people keep their houses eco-friendly? 56．What will floating houses use to work? 【答案】54．Because of the small space and different weather. 55．By covering their houses with green plants. 56．Solar power. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来的三种住宅和环境。 54．根据第一段中“To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener.”可知，未来房子会更智能更环保的原因是它们需要节省空间，适应不同的天气条件。故填Because of the small space and different weather. 55．根据第二段中“The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere.”可知，人们可以用植物覆盖房屋来保持他们的房子生态友好。故填By covering their houses with green plants. 56．根据第四段中“They will use solar power (太阳能).”可知，漂浮房屋将使用太阳能工作。故填Solar power. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图，描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述梦想家园的位置和环境； 第二步，介绍家园的内部设施及邻居等； 第三步，总结并表达对家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①at the foot of a hill在山脚下 ②house cinema家庭影院 ③friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 [高分句型] ①There are many trees and flowers around it.（there be句型） ②I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful.（and连接并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $