Unit 4 课时5 Section 4 Focusing on culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 daughter 女儿 priceless adj.无价的 *sculpture n.雕像 unfortunately 不幸地；遗憾地 graduate v.毕业 * limit v.限量；减量 temperature n.温度 preserve v.维持,保持，保存 make up one's mind 下定决心 dedicate one’s life to 献身于；毕生致力于 comparing….with 把…… 进行比较 句型 1.Fan began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she graduated from Peking University. 樊从北京大学毕业后，就开始在敦煌担任考古工作者。 2. One day when she was comparing old photos with new ones, she made a shocking discovery. 有一天，当她把老照片和新照片进行对比时，有了一个惊人的发现。 3.Fan made up her mind: she had to save these cultural treasures. 樊下定决心：她必须保护好这些文化瑰宝。 4.However, Fan soon realized that the damage could only be slowed down 然而，樊很快意识到，这些损坏只能被减缓。 5.It was heartbreaking to think about it, but Fan did not give up. She and her colleagues continued to search for ways of preserving the treasures. 想到这一点令人心碎，但樊女士没有放弃。她和同事们继续寻找保护这些瑰宝的方法。 6.Fan has dedicated her life to researching and preserving this important part of China's cultural heritage. 樊毕生致力于研究和保护中国文化遗产中这一重要的部分。 7.The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang. 我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。 一、单项选择 1.She will ______ next year and then go abroad for further study. A. finish　 　 B. graduate　 　 C. complete　　 D. end 2. We planned to have a picnic, but ______ we lost our way. A. happily B. unfortunately C. easily D. slowly 3. People have done a lot to ______ this old traditional culture. A. perform B. preserve C. prevent D. produce 4. She was ______ at the ______ result. A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked 5. You should ______ to study abroad. Don't be afraid of difficulties. A . make up your mind B. mind your own business C. make fun of D. make your way to 6. If you ______ the two books, you will find this one is more interesting. A. complete B. connect C. compare D. control 7．I want a ______ of this book. Can you help me? A. copy B. card C. key D. ring 8. Health is ______. Nothing is more important than good health. A. terrible B. priceless C. famous D. nervous 9. The ______ news made everyone cry at the party. A. breathtaking B. outstanding C. heartbreaking D. lifechanging 10. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The careful; the few B. The more careful; the fewer C. More careful; fewer D. The most careful; the fewest 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.If you want to learn English well, it will r__________ much practice. 2. His d________ is the only child in his family. 3. She g__________ from Peking University three years ago. 4. This is a nice c__________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 5. The love from our parents is the most p__________ thing in the world. 6. You should pay attention to every small d__________ in your writing. 7. We must do everything we can to p__________ our traditional culture. 8. If you c__________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 9. The story is so sad that it has a really h__________ ending. 10. These ancient paintings are great national t__________ for our country. 四、完成句子 1.她已经下定决心保护这些文化遗产。 She has _____ _____ _____ _____to protect these cultural treasures. 2.她一直梦想着从一所好大学毕业。 She dreams to _____ ______ a good university _____ _____ _____. 3.看到文化遗产遭到破坏真是令人心碎，但它们最终得到了保护。 It is ____________ to see the _______ _______damaged, but they were saved _____ _____. 4.当你和别人的成绩比较时，你应该放慢脚步并相信自己。 You should _____ _____ and believe in yourself when you _____ _____ others’ grades. 5.她会尽最大努力当一名好老师。 She will ____ ____ ____ to _____ _____ a good teacher. 6.你学习越努力，你获得的知识就越多。 _____ _____ you study, _____ _____ knowledge you will get. 7.这位老人一生致力于保护传统文化。 The old man _____ _____ _____ _____ _____traditional culture. 五、短文填空 A 短文填词 Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s earliest UNESCO World Heritage Sites, own the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. Inside the separate caves lie 1.p_______ paintings and sculptures, yet they are badly influenced by sand, weather and human activities. After 2.g_________ from Peking University, Fan Jinshi worked as an 3.e_____ and made up her mind to 4.p_______ these treasures. When she 5.c________ old photos with new ones, she was 6.s______ to find some artworks missing. To protect the caves, she limited visitors and controlled the environment. However, natural damage could not be fully stopped. Refusing to give up, Fan and her team created 7. d_______ copies of the paintings, starting the Digital Dunhuang project. Today, people worldwide can enjoy the art online. Fan has devoted her life to Dunhuang, so people call her the 8.d______ of Dunhuang. B 语法填空 In China, it’s common to see people using 1 (they) fans to beat the heat in summer on the streets. However, the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It also plays 2 important part in traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans can date back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest 3 (fan) was called Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away 4 the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used for 5 (help) people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) 6 (invent) during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. This kind of fan soon became popular 7 it could be easily folded and carried. However, If the fan was painted by a famous 8 (art), it could be worth a lot of money. For example, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were 9 (know) as great fan-painting artists. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are 10 (wide) popular both at home and abroad. 六、语法选择 Shadow puppetry combines painting, carving, storytelling and singing. It is one of China’s 1 traditional arts. In 2009, it 2 to UNESCO’s list of the intangible cultural heritage. (非物质文化遗产). In Langzhong, Sichuan Province, generations (一代人) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive. Langzhong shadow puppets are usually made from leather or paper. 3 often look like Sichuan Opera characters. The plays tell stories from history and myths. The most famous artist in Langzhong is Wang Biao. His family members 4 this art for over 350 years. Wang, born in 1965, is the seventh generation of his family 5 down the art. He learned from his grandfather and became very skilled 6 a young age. In the 1980s, he traveled across the country with his grandfather, performing at different events. However, by the 1990s, the art became less popular. Wang had to find other jobs, 7 he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry. Later, with help from 8 shadow puppet collector, he moved to Chengdu and started a puppet troupe (巡回演出团). The troupe put on plays in parks and schools, making the art 9 again. Wang always remembers 10 his grandfather told him-not to let shadow puppetry 11 with his generation. Wang knows shadow puppetry needs to change with the times, so he tries to add dance, music, and cartoons to the shows. His troupe has performed in over 30 countries. He also teaches students 12 shadow puppetry in universities. In 2018, he built a museum which houses over 50,000 exhibits, including 13 ancient scripts. With modern technology, Wang and 14 artists are turning shadow puppetry into a new cultural experience. Thanks to their efforts, this ancient art 15 still be alive and inspiring today. 1. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 2. A. add B. added C. is added D. was added 3. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 4. A. practise B. practised C. have practised D. will practise 5. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passed 6. A. of B. at C. to D. for 7. A. so B. but C. unless D. as 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. popular B. most popular C. popularity D. popularly 10. A. which B. why C. what D. how 11. A. ends B. end C. ending D. to end 12. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. performed 13. A. hundred of B. two hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 15. A. must B. need C. should D. can 八、完形填空 Last winter, my school started a “Traditional Culture Experience” club. My history teacher Ms. Li invited us to join it, saying it would help us understand local culture better. At first, I was unsure. But my deskmate 1 me to give it a try. Little did I know this decision would change my view of culture forever. Our first activity was learning paper cutting from Granny Wang, an elderly artist with over 50 years of 2 . When she showed her works, we were shocked. Granny Wang said, “Paper-cutting is a way to 3 our love for hometown.” At first, my hands shook so much that I couldn’t cut straight. I felt discouraged and wanted to 4 . But Granny Wang said, “Patience is key. Every skilled person was once a beginner.” After hours of practice, I finished my first work—a small snowflake. It wasn’t perfect, but Granny Wang enjoyed it, “It’s full of 5 ! It’s so special!” I was so excited that I 6 to make more paper-cuts in my free time after that day. Later, our club was invited to a community celebration. A little girl asked me to teach her paper cutting. When she held her finished work smiling, I felt a strong sense of achievement. Our school show drew many students. This made me see cultural treasures can 7 young people if shown lively. Now I know all things that are worth doing need patience. You can’t get a perfect work without practicing hundreds of times. We are not just learners of culture, but also 8 of it. This club experience taught me practical skills and shaped my personality. I became more patient and 9 . Culture is a living treasure 10 us with our future. If we value and pass it on, it will make our lives more colorful forever. 1. A. allowed B. taught C. encouraged D. promised 2. A. experience B. personality C. challenge D. hobby 3. A. hide B. express C. forget D. change 4. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 5. A. energy B. creativity C. prize D. action 6. A. worried B. forgot C. decided D. happened 7. A. disappoint B. interest C. worry D. trouble 8. A. protectors B. strangers C. winners D. breakers 9. A. nervous B. careless C. confident D. humorous 10. A. arguing B. filled C. mixing D. connecting 九、阅读理解 A Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different patterns show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft (手工艺品). Its original (最初的) patterns were a picture of a door god. Later, more patterns such as the kitchen god, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu, Shandong Province. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes (主题) in the Chinese New Year paintings... 1. Which is the first pattern of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the kitchen god. 2. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. People wanted something more artistic. B. People found New Year paintings unimportant. C. People thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. People found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health. 5. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. B China Daily’s digital employee (员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on character (敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物) Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform (数字化互动平台) that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave to the world. The platform was developed together by the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and the Chinese tech company Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics (文物) from the 4th century to the 11th century undearthed (出土). It was one of the most important discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures (人物). The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat program. In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” is used to promote (促进) the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate (数字化率) of China’s valuable cultural relics has been more than 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report reported by iResearch. Institutions (机构) such as the Palace Museum have also set up online digital services of their own.—Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to see the inside of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation (转型) of cultural relics by digital ways. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created according to the image (形象) of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform. Digital collections cater to (迎合) the habits of young people. They not only protect the cultural relics but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, reported Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. 1. On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave, visitors can ________. A. talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave B. play video games named historical characters C. play role-playing games set in ancient times D. design digital caves showing historical culture 2. What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions? A. To show the latest gaming technologies. B. To help cultural institutions make money. C. To encourage people to explore new forms of digital collections. D. To promote the development of Chinese culture. 3. What is the Su Bomin’s attitude (态度) towards showing Dunhuang culture? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. D. Serious. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing History Online B. Showing Digital Collections C. Creating Mini Programs D. Introducing Gaming Technologies C 阅读还原 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes on bilibili. 1 It has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements as “brocade (锦)”. 2 They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (好处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space. 3 Compared to other traditional exercises, such as the ball games, swimming or running, Baduanjin is slow and more suitable for the elders. 4 The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 5 They receive real benefits from the sport. A. Every member in the group is very active. B. So it is simple for people of all ages to learn it. C. The word “brocade” meant colorful and beautiful. D. Its name is made up of two parts—“baduan” and “jin” E. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises. F. It has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBBBA 6-10 CABCB 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.require 2.daughter 3.graduated 4.copy 5.priceless 6.detail 7.preserve 8.compare 9.heartbreaking 10.treasures 三、完成句子 1.made up her mind 2.graduate from all the time 3.heartbreaking cultural heritage at last 4.slow down compare with 5.do her best work as 6.The harder the more 7.dedicated his life to protecting 四、短文填空 1.priceless 2.graduating 3.expert 4.preserve 5.compared 6.shocked 7.digital 8.daughter B 语法填空 1. their 2. an 3. fans 4. from 5. helping 6. were invented 7. because 8. artist 9. known 10. widely 五、语法选择 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 六、完形填空 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 七、阅读理解 A篇 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D B篇 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A C 阅读还原 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 daughter 女儿 priceless adj.无价的 *sculpture n.雕像 unfortunately 不幸地；遗憾地 graduate v.毕业 * limit v.限量；减量 temperature n.温度 preserve v.维持,保持，保存 make up one's mind 下定决心 dedicate one’s life to 献身于；毕生致力于 comparing….with 把…… 进行比较 句型 1.Fan began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she graduated from Peking University. 樊从北京大学毕业后，就开始在敦煌担任考古工作者。 2. One day when she was comparing old photos with new ones, she made a shocking discovery. 有一天，当她把老照片和新照片进行对比时，有了一个惊人的发现。 3.Fan made up her mind: she had to save these cultural treasures. 樊下定决心：她必须保护好这些文化瑰宝。 4.However, Fan soon realized that the damage could only be slowed down 然而，樊很快意识到，这些损坏只能被减缓。 5.It was heartbreaking to think about it, but Fan did not give up. She and her colleagues continued to search for ways of preserving the treasures. 想到这一点令人心碎，但樊女士没有放弃。她和同事们继续寻找保护这些瑰宝的方法。 6.Fan has dedicated her life to researching and preserving this important part of China's cultural heritage. 樊毕生致力于研究和保护中国文化遗产中这一重要的部分。 7.The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang. 我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。 一、单项选择 1.She will ______ next year and then go abroad for further study. A. finish　 　 B. graduate　 　 C. complete　　 D. end 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她明年将毕业，然后出国深造。graduate 毕业；finish 完成；complete 完成；end 结束。表示 “从学校毕业” 用 graduate，故选 B。 2. We planned to have a picnic, but ______ we lost our way. A. happily B. unfortunately C. easily D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划去野餐，但不幸的是我们迷路了。unfortunately 不幸地；happily 开心地；easily 容易地；slowly 慢慢地。根据句意，故选 B。 3. People have done a lot to ______ this old traditional culture. A. perform B. preserve C. prevent D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们做了很多来保护这种古老的传统文化。preserve 保护，保存；perform 表演；prevent 阻止；produce 生产。根据句意，故选 B。 4. She was ______ at the ______ result. A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她对这个令人震惊的结果感到震惊。shocked 修饰人，表示 “感到震惊的”；shocking 修饰事物，表示 “令人震惊的”。故选 B。 5. You should ______ to study abroad. Don't be afraid of difficulties. A . make up your mind B. mind your own business C. make fun of D. make your way to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该下定决心出国留学，不要害怕困难。make up one's mind 下定决心；mind your own business 少管闲事；make fun of 取笑；make one's way to 前往。根据句意，故选 A。 6. If you ______ the two books, you will find this one is more interesting. A. complete B. connect C. compare D. control 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你比较这两本书，你会发现这本更有趣。compare 比较；complete 完成；connect 连接；control 控制。根据句意，故选 C。 7．I want a ______ of this book. Can you help me? A. copy B. card C. key D. ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想要这本书的一本副本。你能帮我吗？copy（n.）一本，副本，册；card 卡片；key 钥匙；ring 戒指。根据句意，故选 A。 8. Health is ______. Nothing is more important than good health. A. terrible B. priceless C. famous D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：健康是无价的，没有什么比健康更重要。priceless 无价的；terrible 糟糕的；famous 著名的；nervous 紧张的。根据句意，故选 B。 9. The ______ news made everyone cry at the party. A. breathtaking B. outstanding C. heartbreaking D. lifechanging 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个令人心碎的消息让聚会上的每个人都哭了。heartbreaking 令人心碎的；breathtaking 壮丽的；outstanding 杰出的；lifechanging 改变人生的。根据句意，故选 C。 10. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make. A. The careful; the few B. The more careful; the fewer C. More careful; fewer D. The most careful; the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”。careful 的比较级是 more careful，few 的比较级是 fewer，故选 B。 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.If you want to learn English well, it will r__________ much practice. 2. His d________ is the only child in his family. 3. She g__________ from Peking University three years ago. 4. This is a nice c__________ of the painting drawn by a great artist. 5. The love from our parents is the most p__________ thing in the world. 6. You should pay attention to every small d__________ in your writing. 7. We must do everything we can to p__________ our traditional culture. 8. If you c__________ these two books, you will find many big differences. 9. The story is so sad that it has a really h__________ ending. 10. These ancient paintings are great national t__________ for our country. 【答案】1.require 2.daughter 3.graduated 4.copy 5.priceless 6.detail 7.preserve 8.compare 9.heartbreaking 10.treasures 四、完成句子 1.她已经下定决心保护这些文化遗产。 She has _____ _____ _____ _____to protect these cultural treasures. 2.她一直梦想着从一所好大学毕业。 She dreams to _____ ______ a good university _____ _____ _____. 3.看到文化遗产遭到破坏真是令人心碎，但它们最终得到了保护。 It is ____________ to see the _______ _______damaged, but they were saved _____ _____. 4.当你和别人的成绩比较时，你应该放慢脚步并相信自己。 You should _____ _____ and believe in yourself when you _____ _____ others’ grades. 5.她会尽最大努力当一名好老师。 She will ____ ____ ____ to _____ _____ a good teacher. 6.你学习越努力，你获得的知识就越多。 _____ _____ you study, _____ _____ knowledge you will get. 7.这位老人一生致力于保护传统文化。 The old man _____ _____ _____ _____ _____traditional culture. 【答案】1.made up her mind 2.graduate from all the time 3.heartbreaking cultural heritage at last 4.slow down compare with 5.do her best work as 6.The harder the more 7.dedicated his life to protecting 五、短文填空 A 短文填词 Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s earliest UNESCO World Heritage Sites, own the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. Inside the separate caves lie 1.p_______ paintings and sculptures, yet they are badly influenced by sand, weather and human activities. After 2.g_________ from Peking University, Fan Jinshi worked as an 3.e_____ and made up her mind to 4.p_______ these treasures. When she 5.c________ old photos with new ones, she was 6.s______ to find some artworks missing. To protect the caves, she limited visitors and controlled the environment. However, natural damage could not be fully stopped. Refusing to give up, Fan and her team created 7. d_______ copies of the paintings, starting the Digital Dunhuang project. Today, people worldwide can enjoy the art online. Fan has devoted her life to Dunhuang, so people call her the 8.d______ of Dunhuang. 【答案】1.priceless 2.graduating 3.expert 4.preserve 5.compared 6.shocked 7.digital 8.daughter B 语法填空 In China, it’s common to see people using 1 (they) fans to beat the heat in summer on the streets. However, the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It also plays 2 important part in traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans can date back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest 3 (fan) was called Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away 4 the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used for 5 (help) people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) 6 (invent) during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. This kind of fan soon became popular 7 it could be easily folded and carried. However, If the fan was painted by a famous 8 (art), it could be worth a lot of money. For example, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were 9 (know) as great fan-painting artists. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are 10 (wide) popular both at home and abroad. 【答案】1. their 2. an 3. fans 4. from 5. helping 6. were invented 7. because 8. artist 9. known 10. widely 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的扇子。 1. 句意：在中国，夏天人们在大街上用扇子取暖是很常见的。根据fans可知，此处表示”他们的扇子”。故填their。 2. 句意：它在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in表示“扮演重要角色”。故填an。 3. 句意：最早的扇子之一叫“鄯善”。one of后接可数名词复数。故填fans。 4. 句意：它被绑在一辆马车上，以使人们远离强烈的阳光和雨水。keep away from表示“远离”。故填from。 5. 句意：事实上，直到周朝，扇子才被用来帮助人们降温。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”。故填helping。 6. 句意：后来，竹扇和香蒲扇发明在汉代。本句缺少谓语动词，此处表示一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invented。 7. 句意：这种扇子很快流行起来，因为它很容易折叠和携带。本句考查连词连接，前后句表示因果关系。故填because。 8. 句意：然而，如果这把扇子是由著名艺术家画的，它可能值很多钱。由“a famous...”可知，此处表示著名的画家。故填artist。 9. 句意：例如，齐白石和徐悲鸿被称为伟大的扇画艺术家。be known as“作为……而出名”。故填known。 10. 句意：现在它们在国内外都很受欢迎。此处用副词修饰句子，widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 六、语法选择 Shadow puppetry combines painting, carving, storytelling and singing. It is one of China’s 1 traditional arts. In 2009, it 2 to UNESCO’s list of the intangible cultural heritage. (非物质文化遗产). In Langzhong, Sichuan Province, generations (一代人) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive. Langzhong shadow puppets are usually made from leather or paper. 3 often look like Sichuan Opera characters. The plays tell stories from history and myths. The most famous artist in Langzhong is Wang Biao. His family members 4 this art for over 350 years. Wang, born in 1965, is the seventh generation of his family 5 down the art. He learned from his grandfather and became very skilled 6 a young age. In the 1980s, he traveled across the country with his grandfather, performing at different events. However, by the 1990s, the art became less popular. Wang had to find other jobs, 7 he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry. Later, with help from 8 shadow puppet collector, he moved to Chengdu and started a puppet troupe (巡回演出团). The troupe put on plays in parks and schools, making the art 9 again. Wang always remembers 10 his grandfather told him-not to let shadow puppetry 11 with his generation. Wang knows shadow puppetry needs to change with the times, so he tries to add dance, music, and cartoons to the shows. His troupe has performed in over 30 countries. He also teaches students 12 shadow puppetry in universities. In 2018, he built a museum which houses over 50,000 exhibits, including 13 ancient scripts. With modern technology, Wang and 14 artists are turning shadow puppetry into a new cultural experience. Thanks to their efforts, this ancient art 15 still be alive and inspiring today. 1. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 2. A. add B. added C. is added D. was added 3. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 4. A. practise B. practised C. have practised D. will practise 5. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passed 6. A. of B. at C. to D. for 7. A. so B. but C. unless D. as 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. popular B. most popular C. popularity D. popularly 10. A. which B. why C. what D. how 11. A. ends B. end C. ending D. to end 12. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. performed 13. A. hundred of B. two hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 15. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、发展、制作过程以及现代艺术家们的努力。 1. 句意：它是中国最古老的传统艺术之一。 old古老的，原级；older较老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；elder年纪较长的。one of+最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2. 句意：2009年，它被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 add加入，动词原形；added加入，过去分词；is added被加入，一般现在时被动语态；was added被加入，一般过去时被动语态。根据“In 2009”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语it和add之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 3. 句意：它们通常看起来像川剧人物。 They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作主语，用主格形式。故选A。 4. 句意：他的家人已经练习这门艺术350多年了。 practise练习，动词原形；practised练习，过去式；have practised练习，现在完成时；will practise练习，一般将来时。根据“for over 350 years.”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 5. 句意：王出生于1965年，是他家族传承艺术的第七代传人。 to pass传承，不定式结构；pass传承，动词原形；passes传承，三单形式；passed传承，过去式。根据“the seventh generation of his family...down the art.”可知，是传承艺术的第七代传人，不定式作后置定语。故选A。 6. 句意：他从小就向祖父学习，变得非常熟练。 of……的；at在；to到；for为了。at a young age“在年轻时”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. 句意：王不得不找其它工作，但他从未忘记自己对皮影戏的热爱。 so所以；but但是；unless除非；as作为。根据“Wang had to find other jobs,...he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8. 句意：后来，在一位皮影收藏家的帮助下，他搬到了成都，创办了一个巡回演出团。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“shadow puppet collector”可知，此处泛指一个皮影收藏家，且shadow为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9. 句意：剧团在公园和学校上演戏剧，使这门艺术再次流行起来。 popular流行的，形容词；most popular最流行，最高级；popularity流行，名词；popularly广泛地，副词。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物怎么样”，固定搭配。故选A。 10. 句意：王总是记得祖父告诉他的话，不要让皮影戏在他这一代人中结束。 which哪个；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“remembers...his grandfather told him”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接。故选C。 11. 句意：王总是记得祖父告诉他的话，不要让皮影戏在他这一代人中结束。 ends结束，三单形式；end结束，动词原形；ending结束，现在分词；to end结束，不定式结构。let sth do“让某物怎么样”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 12. 句意：他还在大学里教学生表演皮影戏。 perform表演，动词原形；to perform表演，不定式结构；performing表演，现在分词；performed表演，过去式。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 13. 句意：2018年，他建造了一座博物馆，收藏了5万多件展品，其中包括数百种古代文字。 hundred of错误表达；two hundred of错误表达；hundreds of成百上千的；two hundreds两百。根据“ancient scripts”可知，后面加名词，应表达数百种古代文字。故选C。 14. 句意：借助现代技术，王和其他艺术家正在将皮影戏变成一种新的文化体验。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，复数形式；another另一个。根据“Wang and...artists”可知，应表达王和其他的艺术家，空处修饰名词artists，用other修饰。故选A。 15. 句意：多亏了他们的努力，这门古老的艺术如今能够焕发生机，鼓舞人心。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Thanks to their efforts,”可知，是多亏了他们的努力，这门古老的艺术如今仍然能够焕发生机，用情态动词can。故选D。 八、完形填空 Last winter, my school started a “Traditional Culture Experience” club. My history teacher Ms. Li invited us to join it, saying it would help us understand local culture better. At first, I was unsure. But my deskmate 1 me to give it a try. Little did I know this decision would change my view of culture forever. Our first activity was learning paper cutting from Granny Wang, an elderly artist with over 50 years of 2 . When she showed her works, we were shocked. Granny Wang said, “Paper-cutting is a way to 3 our love for hometown.” At first, my hands shook so much that I couldn’t cut straight. I felt discouraged and wanted to 4 . But Granny Wang said, “Patience is key. Every skilled person was once a beginner.” After hours of practice, I finished my first work—a small snowflake. It wasn’t perfect, but Granny Wang enjoyed it, “It’s full of 5 ! It’s so special!” I was so excited that I 6 to make more paper-cuts in my free time after that day. Later, our club was invited to a community celebration. A little girl asked me to teach her paper cutting. When she held her finished work smiling, I felt a strong sense of achievement. Our school show drew many students. This made me see cultural treasures can 7 young people if shown lively. Now I know all things that are worth doing need patience. You can’t get a perfect work without practicing hundreds of times. We are not just learners of culture, but also 8 of it. This club experience taught me practical skills and shaped my personality. I became more patient and 9 . Culture is a living treasure 10 us with our future. If we value and pass it on, it will make our lives more colorful forever. 1. A. allowed B. taught C. encouraged D. promised 2. A. experience B. personality C. challenge D. hobby 3. A. hide B. express C. forget D. change 4. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 5. A. energy B. creativity C. prize D. action 6. A. worried B. forgot C. decided D. happened 7. A. disappoint B. interest C. worry D. trouble 8. A. protectors B. strangers C. winners D. breakers 9. A. nervous B. careless C. confident D. humorous 10. A. arguing B. filled C. mixing D. connecting 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者学校开设“传统文化体验”俱乐部，作者在老师和同桌的劝说下加入，在王奶奶的教导下学习剪纸，从一开始想放弃到后来完成作品，还在社区庆祝活动和学校展示中有所收获，明白了值得做的事需要耐心，文化是活宝藏，要珍视传承。 1. 句意：但我的同桌鼓励我试一试。 allowed允许；taught教；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺。根据“At first, I was unsure.”以及“give it a try”可知，同桌鼓励我尝试，故选C。 2. 句意：我们的第一个活动是向王奶奶学习剪纸，她是一位有着50多年经验的老艺术家。 experience经验；personality个性；challenge挑战；hobby爱好。根据“over 50 years of”以及语境可知，是有50多年剪纸经验，故选A。 3. 句意：王奶奶说：“剪纸是一种表达我们对家乡热爱的方式。” hide隐藏；express表达；forget忘记；change改变。根据“our love for hometown”可知，是表达对家乡的爱，故选B。 4. 句意：我感到气馁，想要放弃。 give out分发；give back归还；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“I felt discouraged”可知，气馁时想放弃，故选D。 5. 句意：它充满了创造力！ energy能量；creativity创造力；prize奖品；action行动。根据“It’s so special!”可知剪纸很特别，说明有创造力，故选B。 6. 句意：我太兴奋了，以至于从那天起我决定在空闲时间做更多的剪纸。 worried担心；forgot忘记；decided决定；happened发生。根据“to make more paper-cuts in my free time after that day.”可知，是决定做更多剪纸，故选C。 7. 句意：这让我明白，如果生动地展示，文化瑰宝能吸引年轻人。 disappoint使失望；interest使感兴趣；worry担心；trouble麻烦。根据“This made me see cultural treasures can…young people if shown lively.”可知，生动展示文化瑰宝能吸引年轻人，故选B。 8. 句意：我们不仅是文化的学习者，也是文化的保护者。 protectors保护者；strangers陌生人；winners获胜者；breakers破坏者。根据“We are not just learners of culture”以及语境可知，是文化保护者，故选A。 9. 句意：我变得更加耐心和自信。 nervous紧张的；careless粗心的；confident自信的；humorous幽默的。根据“I became more patient”以及语境可知，学习剪纸后变得更耐心和自信，故选C。 10. 句意：文化是一座活宝藏，将我们与未来连接起来。 arguing争论；filled充满；mixing混合；connecting连接。根据“Culture is a living treasure…us with our future.”可知，文化连接我们和未来，故选D。 九、阅读理解 A Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different patterns show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft (手工艺品). Its original (最初的) patterns were a picture of a door god. Later, more patterns such as the kitchen god, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu, Shandong Province. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes (主题) in the Chinese New Year paintings... 1. Which is the first pattern of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the kitchen god. 2. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. People wanted something more artistic. B. People found New Year paintings unimportant. C. People thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. People found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health. 5. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、制作工艺，并提到年画有四大主题。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Its original patterns were a picture of a door god.”可知，中国年画最初的图案是门神。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章“In the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic.”可知，人们想要更具艺术性的东西，所以年画销量下降。故选A。 3. 主旨大意题。根据文章“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps...”可知，第4段主要讲述了彩色木版年画的制作过程。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。文章介绍的中国年画是传统文化的一部分，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.”可知，接下来作者很可能介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。 B China Daily’s digital employee (员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on character (敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物) Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform (数字化互动平台) that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave to the world. The platform was developed together by the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and the Chinese tech company Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics (文物) from the 4th century to the 11th century undearthed (出土). It was one of the most important discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures (人物). The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat program. In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” is used to promote (促进) the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate (数字化率) of China’s valuable cultural relics has been more than 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report reported by iResearch. Institutions (机构) such as the Palace Museum have also set up online digital services of their own.—Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to see the inside of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation (转型) of cultural relics by digital ways. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created according to the image (形象) of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform. Digital collections cater to (迎合) the habits of young people. They not only protect the cultural relics but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, reported Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. 1. On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave, visitors can ________. A. talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave B. play video games named historical characters C. play role-playing games set in ancient times D. design digital caves showing historical culture 2. What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions? A. To show the latest gaming technologies. B. To help cultural institutions make money. C. To encourage people to explore new forms of digital collections. D. To promote the development of Chinese culture. 3. What is the Su Bomin’s attitude (态度) towards showing Dunhuang culture? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. D. Serious. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing History Online B. Showing Digital Collections C. Creating Mini Programs D. Introducing Gaming Technologies 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures (人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” is used to promote (促进) the development of Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。 3. 观点态度题。根据“Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以A选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。 C 阅读还原 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes on bilibili. 1 It has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements as “brocade (锦)”. 2 They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (好处) and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is divided into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space. 3 Compared to other traditional exercises, such as the ball games, swimming or running, Baduanjin is slow and more suitable for the elders. 4 The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 5 They receive real benefits from the sport. A. Every member in the group is very active. B. So it is simple for people of all ages to learn it. C. The word “brocade” meant colorful and beautiful. D. Its name is made up of two parts—“baduan” and “jin” E. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises. F. It has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. 【答案】 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 1. 根据“It has a history of over 800 years”可知，此处开始整体介绍八段锦。选项E“八段锦是一套独立完整的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据“The ancient people regard these movements as ‘brocade (锦)’.”可知，古人把这些动作视为“锦”。选项C“‘锦’这个词的意思是丰富多彩的和美丽的。”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is not influenced by space.”可知，练习八段锦不需要设备，也不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。选项B“因此，对于所有年龄段的人来说，学习它都很简单。”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据“The young people from other countries also enjoy it a lot”可知，其他国家的年轻人也非常喜欢八段锦。选项F“它已经被中国的年轻人传播到世界各地。”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now”可知，应介绍这个小组成员情况。选项A“这个小组的每个成员都很活跃。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $