Unit 7 Charities知识点清单-2025-2026学年译林版初中英语八年级下册
2025-2026学年译林版初中英语八年级下册
Unit 7 Charities
知识点清单
一、词汇
1. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的
拓展:派生词:medically adv. 医学上地;医疗上地
短语:
medical care 医疗护理
medical equipment 医疗设备
例句:
We should provide better medical care for the elderly.
我们应该为老年人提供更好的医疗护理。
The hospital has bought new medical equipment this year.
这家医院今年购置了新的医疗设备。
2. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织(=organisation)
拓展:派生词:organize v. 组织;筹备
短语:
charity organization 慈善组织
local organization 当地组织
例句:
This charity organization helps poor children get education.
这个慈善组织帮助贫困儿童获得教育。
A local organization is holding a book donation activity.
一个当地组织正在举办图书捐赠活动。
3. lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇
短语:
bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇
lip balm 润唇膏
例句:
She bit her lip, holding back tears.
她咬着唇,忍住眼泪。
She always has lip balm in her pocket.
她口袋里总装着润唇膏。
4. interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 采访者
拓展:词根:interview n. & v. 面试;面谈
短语:
go for / have an interview 参加面试
例句:
He has an interview next week for the manager’s job.
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他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
5. billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿
短语:
billions of 数以十亿计的,大量的
in billions 以十亿为单位
例句:
Billions of stars shine in the sky.
天空中闪耀着数以十亿计的星星。
The data is measured in billions.
这些数据以十亿为单位计量。
6. cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治好(疾病);治愈 n. 药物,疗法
拓展:近义词:therapy/remedy (n.)
短语:
an effective cure 有效的药物/疗法
例句:
A few decades ago there was no effective cure for the disease.
几十年前,这种疾病尚无有效的药物。
It is better to prevent rather than cure diseases.
防病胜过治病。
7. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗
拓展:巧记:treat(v. 治疗,对待)+ -ment(名词后缀)
短语:
medical treatment 医疗治疗
treatment method 治疗方法
例句:
He needs to get medical treatment in the hospital.
他需要在医院接受医疗治疗。
Different illnesses need different treatment methods.
不同的疾病需要不同的治疗方法。
8. aim /eɪm/ n. 目的,目标 vt. & vi. 力争做到;旨在
拓展:派生词:aimless adj. 没有方向的;无目标的
短语:
with the aim of 怀着……的目的
aim to do 力求做某事
例句:
He came here with the aim of learning English.
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他怀着学英语的目的来到这里。
We aim to finish the project before Friday.
我们力求在周五前完成项目。
9. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人
拓展:其他词义:patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的
短语:
patient care 病人护理
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
例句:
Hospitals focus on improving patient care.
医院致力于改善病人护理。
Teachers should be patient with students who learn slowly.
老师应对学习慢的学生有耐心。
10. afford /əˈfɔːd/ vt. 能做,买得起
拓展:派生词:affordable adj. 便宜的;付得起的
短语:
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
afford sth. 买得起某物
例句:
They could not afford to pay such a price.
他们买不起这么贵的价格。
Can you afford this expensive watch?
你买得起这块昂贵的手表吗?
11. go to hospital
【释义】去看病
例句:
I need to go to hospital for a check-up.
我得去医院做个检查。
He felt unwell and decided to go to hospital.
他身体不适,决定去医院看病。
My mom told me to go to hospital if I have a fever.
妈妈说要是发烧了就去医院看病。
12. on board
【释义】在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
例句:
We finally got on board the train.
我们终于登上了火车。
Please fasten your seatbelt on board.
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