专题01 阅读理解之应用文（题型专练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 主旨大意题 考点03 推理判断题 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 近两年山东中考英语阅读理解中，应用文是核心考查题型之一，占阅读总分约20%左右，题量1篇、3-5题，分值每题2分。选材贴近初中学生生活与学习实际，涵盖书信邮件、通知海报、广告宣传、表格清单、说明书、便条六大类，语言简洁直白、信息条理清晰。侧重考查快速定位关键信息、提取核心数据、解读实用指令的能力，文章篇幅多为150-300词，题量设置灵活，是考生易得分但易因粗心丢分的题型。 考向分类 1. 细节理解题：通常占比70% - 80%，要求考生准确捕捉文中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件、价格等。 2. 主旨大意及文章出处题：通常占比较小，主旨大意题考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；考查对应用文体裁及写作目的的判断，如判断某篇材料是“招聘广告”还是“活动通知”，或推断作者撰写该应用文的核心意图。 技巧点拨 1. 细节理解题 做阅读理解题，首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意，另外还需要搞清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占比较大，涉及的内容广，包括人物、时间、地点、数目、原因、结果以及文字结构等。这类题目相对要简单一些，它们有两个共同的特点:①针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读短文材料中找到对应的文字部分来验证。当然，它可能是一个单词或者短语，也有可能是一个句子或相关的几个句子，但单词、句式和表达方式不同。②干扰项常常是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂难辨。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 2. 主旨大意题: 主旨题所提问题主要涉及到文章的主题(中心思想)、标题、作者的观点态度、写作目的、以及文章的语气等。我们首先要找出文章的主题句，一般我们可以在以下几个地方找到: ①段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的开头部分。 ②段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常在段落的结尾部分。 ③段中句，如果主题句既不在段首，也不在段末，则我们应仔细地在该段的中心部分去寻找。 ④暗示句，有的主题句并非明示，而是通过某种独特的描述方式或修以辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来的即暗示句。这种暗示句难度较大，它可能不是一个完整的句子而只是一个词。 3. 推理判断题: ①文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。 ②逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 【2025·济南·中考】Make yourself look tidy.Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. 2. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A． The tidiness. B．The size. C．The style. D．The color. 【2025·青岛·中考】If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. 11．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 【2025·威海·中考】Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. 1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A．To offer food to hungry people. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To provide people with medicine. 考向02 主旨大意题 【2025·济南·中考】Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．How to get popular. B．How to look different. C．How to look your best. D．How to behave yourself. 【2025·临沂·中考】 LOST!Lost: My pen Last seen: In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon. Description: Long, thin, pointy, black ink, with my name on the body. Contact: Bill, 896-4523. Thank you!Thank you!   Thank you! Please help me find my blue wallet! Contact Gina at 268-5893. $10 reward!REWARD! REWARD!LOST PET Male, two years old, teddy. Last seen on November 23rd, in the area of Main Street. Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find him! $20 reward! Have You Seen This Mug My yellow and white mug was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Friday morning. If found, please wash and return to Creative Services kitchen, or call Jason at 555-6896. Thank you! Mug, if you can read this, please come home! I miss you! 4．What is the main purpose of these notices? A．To tell people some interesting stories. B．To help the owners find their lost things. C．To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. 考向03 推理判断题 【2025·日照·中考】 Alice Americanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m. Like Share This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries. The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times. I like the characters because they seem like real people. The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles. I highly recommend it because it’s an interesting story with wonderful characters. 18. Where is the text most probably from? A． A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A website. D．A magazine. 【2025·烟台·中考】 Re: Do you have any history book recommendations?by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A．find the book difficult to understand B．dislike the questions in the book C．have a new understanding of history D．doubt the historical turning points 【2025·青岛·中考】 Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·山东聊城·一模） Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期) of about 40 old magazines. ② ? Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00-15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 1．How long does the book market open every day? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 2．We can find different kinds of books EXCEPT ________? A．New textbooks B．Broken Magazines C．Ancient books D．Old Chinese magazines 3．“________” can be put in ? . A．The History of Books B．Exhibition of Broken Books C．My Book Repairing Experience D．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing 4．Li Hua wants to know how to get good used books. When should she go to the book market? A．On March 24. B．On March 26. C．On March 28. D．On March 29. 5．What kind of writing is the text? A．A notice. B．A report. C．An interview. D．A piece of news. （二） （2025·山东菏泽·三模） In 2025, 15-year-old Li Hua from China achieved a remarkable victory in the World Junior Robotics Competition held in Tokyo, Japan. Li Hua’s team showed a robot named “Swift – Helper”. This robot was designed to help disaster - stricken areas. It could navigate (导航) through rubble (瓦砾), look for survivors, and deliver emergency supplies. “Swift-Helper” outperformed (胜过) robots from 20 other countries. Li Hua said, “We’ve been working on this robot for over a year. There were so many challenges. Winning this competition is not just an honor for me but also an encouragement for all the young people interested in robotics. I hope more students will join in and contribute to this field.” Located 30 kilometers west of Xi’an, Western Han Dynasty Tombs opened to the public in 2025. This park contains a series of tombs from the Western Han Dynasty. Visitors can explore the underground rooms, which are filled with a large number of cultural relics (遗迹). These relics provide precious materials for studying the social life, art, and craftsmanship (手艺) of the Western Han Dynasty. Moreover, the park has adopted advanced digital display techniques, visitors can have an experience, “seeing” how the ancient people lived and worked. It has become popular for both history lovers and tourists. “E-Storybook”, a new e-reading app specifically designed for children, was launched in 2025. This app offers a collection of children’s stories, including classic fairy tales, modern fables, and educational stories. It has interactive (交互的) features. Children cant tap (敲击) on the characters in the stories to hear their voices, and there are also mini - games related to the story plots. For example, after reading a story about a journey in the forest, children can play a game to find hidden treasures in the virtual (虚拟) forest. An exhibition was held in Shanghai from July 1-10, 2025, to promote the app. At the exhibition, children had a great time experiencing the fun of the app. 1．Who won the World Junior Robotics Competition in 2025? A．A team from Japan. B．Li Hua’s team. C．Robots from 20 countries. 2．Where can visitors see cultural relics from the Western Han Dynasty in 2025? A．In Xi’an city center. B．In a park 30 kilometers west of Xi’an. C．In a modern art museum. 3．What is “E–Storybook”? A．A physical storybook for children. B．An app with only classic fairy tales. C．A new e-reading app with interactive features for children. （三） （2025·山东济南·三模） Learn to massage (按摩) your babyDid you know babies love to be massaged? Massage can improve their sleep quality, build up their body and promote the emotional relationship between parents and them. Join us at one of the following classes to learn how to massage your baby. The classes are suitable for parents with babies from newborn to age 1. Classes: October 8: 9:00 am-12:00 pm; October 30: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm; November 17: 6:30 pm-9:30 pm The classes are free, but registration is required. To register, send an email to babymassage@wellness.org with your preferred class. Only 12 people, including babies, are allowed per class. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis. For more information, please call us at 385-1258. To: babymassage@wellness.org From: sallyanns63@pmail.com Date: September 10 Subject: Learn to massage your baby Hi, My name is Sally Grover. I am expecting my baby any day now, and would like to sign up for your class on October 30. My baby will be about one month old by then. I am very interested in anything that will help my baby! Thank you for offering the classes. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Sally Grover 1．What are the advantages of massaging babies according to the passage? ①It helps them get excited.                ②It helps improve their sleep quality. ③It helps them have a stronger body. ④It helps the relationship between parents and them get better. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．How is it decided who will join the classes? A．By taking 12 people with the best stories. B．By holding a meeting to see whose babies are younger. C．By holding a contest to see who can massage babies better. D．By taking the first 12 people who sign up for the classes. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Sally? A．She is a new mother. B．She will soon have a baby. C．Her baby is about one month old. D．She will have a massage class with her husband. 4．How can people register for the baby massage classes? A．By making a phone call at 385-1258. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the wellness center in person. D．By scanning the QR code. 5．Which class does Sally want to take? A．Any class that starts after work. B．Any class that takes place in October. C．The class that takes place at the end of October. D．The class that takes place in the afternoon. （四） （2025·山东济宁·三模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 2．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. （五） （2025·山东泰安·三模） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites clubIntroduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans clubIntroduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots clubIntroduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 1．What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A．Having fun. B．Military use. C．Decorating houses. D．Sending messages. 2．Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A．In Building 1, Room 602. B．In Building 1, Room 501. C．In Building 2, Room 601. D．In Building 2, Room 502. 3．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A guidebook. D．An art magazine. （六） （2025·山东日照·二模） JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Join in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded (下载) and shown as part of a Wild World—one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www.artfund.org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1．What can we learn from about The Wild Escape? A．The Wild Escape expects pupils to care for nature. B．The Wild Escape tries to find creative pupils aged 12. C．The Wild Escape plans to start a new project next month. D．The Wild Escape is going to raise money for museums. 2．What do we have to do to take part in The Wild Escape? A．You have to study an animal in the wild. B．You have to take a drawing lesson. C．You have to hand in your picture online. D．You have to pay a visit to a local zoo. 3．What is the type of this text? A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review. 能力进阶 （一） （2025·山东济南·一模） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your uniqueness (独特). No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks ①Keep a diary!        ②Show your talents!    ③Get creative!        ④Dress to express! A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④① 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 5．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com? A．To promote a product B．As an example of a good website for self-expression C．To provide further information or help related to the topic D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage. （二） （2025·山东临沂·预测） No.1 Middle School LibraryDate: 3, March, 2024 To Peter Li, Just remind you that you have 3 overdue (过期的) books. Title (书名)                Author Little Women           Louisa May Alcott               due 22, February Tom Sawyer            Mark Twain                     due 23, February Harry Potter            J. K. Rowling                    due 25, February Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian Mrs. Josie JonesNote: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 1．Who was the note sent to? A．The librarian. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Peter Li. 2．When should Tom Sawyer be returned to the library? A．On 3rd, March. B．On 23rd, February. C．On 25th, February. 3．This note could be described as a ________. A．reminder letter B．news letter C．report card 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A．Someone else has borrowed these books. B．Mrs. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. C．Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. （三） （2025·山东菏泽·二模） SINGAPORE, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)—A Chinese passenger jet C919 performs at the Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 20, 2024. Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow. Singapore Air Force sent its F-15 fighter jet (F—15战斗机) and Apache attack helicopter (阿帕奇攻击直升机) to perform aerobatics (特技飞行) at the event. Text-to-video AI showdown: Sora vs. the rest. Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). Many say it is “shockingly good” at turning your words into vivid video (生动的视频). But how good is it? We copied Open AI’s prompt (提示) and pasted it into other text-to-video services we found on search engines (搜索引擎). Check the video to see a side-by-side comparison between Sora, and others (GEN-2, In Video AI...). Harbin draws lots of visitors this winter with its ice and snow display. The place turns into a magical icy wonderland, offering tons of fun winter activities and sights. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw. There, you’ll see huge ice sculptures and snow creations that are just amazing. You can even watch the ice sculptors at work and see how these masterpieces (杰作) are made. Skiing and snowboarding are also big hits in Harbin. Whether you’re into downhill or cross-country skiing, you’ll have a rushing cruising (巡航) down the snowy mountains. Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food. 1．China sent its ________ to attend this Singapore Airshow in Singapore. A．F-15 fighter jet. B．Two C919 narrow-body aircraft. C．Apache attack helicopter 2．What is the most advanced (最先进的) text-to-video service (文本到视频服务) in the world now? A．Open AI’s Sora. B．In Video AI. C．GEN-2. 3．This winter, what sights can you enjoy in Harbin? A．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival and Russian-style buildings. B．Skiing, Sunset on Qinghai Lake and colorful night markets. C．Zibo Barbecue and snowboarding. （四） （2025·河北邯郸·三模） School Reading ClubOur School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ●Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ●Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ●Choose what pages or parts you will read. ●Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ●Keep our space clean. ●No smoking. ●Take good care of books and return them on time. ●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 1．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 2．What can we do when we join in the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 3．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan. （五） （2025·江苏无锡·预测） Reporter: What is the process of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put them in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve (节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That’s right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 1．This is most probably ▲ . A．a private dialogue B．an introduction C．a public discussion D．an interview 2．Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A．To introduce a new study about recycling. B．To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C．To show support for Jerry’s idea on recycling. D．To express doubts about Jerry’s recycling plan. 3．What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste. ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope. ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ （六） （2025·河南驻马店·一模） May Day holiday is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? We provide four kinds of part-­time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #1 ___________It provides good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make. #2 ___________ Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horse! #3 ___________If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may draw some inspiration. #4 ___________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How much should Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1? A．$6.00. B．$8.00. C．$10.00. D．$12.00. 2．Which is suggested in #3? A．Go to the open air when you are free. B．You should write songs every week. C．Practice more to write songs or poems. D．Going to silent places helps you create. 3．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Join in gardening to create beauty              b. Help the old c. Create your works                           d. Welcome to be a cook A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-d-b D．b-a-d-c 4．What can you do to help the old? ①Cross the road.      ②Wash the clothes.      ③Read books.            ④Call the police. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 5．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Teens. C．Writers. D．Cooks. 真题实战 （一） （2025·山东滨州·中考） Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’anThe tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—ShenzhenWhat an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—ChongqingI spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’anQingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 4．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. （二） （2025·山东青岛·中考） COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 1．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. （三） （2025·湖南·中考） ） 1．Who will teach students to cook? A．Ramona Kaiser. B．Jason Smith. C．William White. 2．What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A．Biking skills. B．A health report. C．A safety guide. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university. （四） （2025·山东烟台·中考） EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations?by Cayitam » April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations?by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 1．What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A．To prepare for a history exam. B．To buy a history book online. C．To show the importance of history. D．To find a history book to read. 2．What do we know about LinguaSpark? A．He is asking some questions. B．He is teaching a history lesson. C．He is telling the story of humans. D．He is introducing a history book. 3．After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A．find the book difficult to understand B．dislike the questions in the book C．have a new understanding of history D．doubt the historical turning points （五） （2025·山东泰安·中考） This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New YorkMy families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, CaliforniaMy friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New JerseyI researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, CaliforniaI wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 1．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families. C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ella and Nora are both from California B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people’s home C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health 3．What do the four kids have in common? A．They are at the same age and have the same interests. B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. （六） （2025·山东日照·中考） AliceAmericanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m. Like Share This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries. The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times. I like the characters because they seem like real people. The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles. I highly recommend it because it’s an interesting story with wonderful characters. PeterLa La Land Reviewed May 8, 2:47 p.m. Like Share La La Land is a comedy musical movie. It’s about a jazz pianist and an actress who meet and fall in love while they are both trying to find success in Hollywood. This is the first musical I’ve ever seen and I found it surprising. I thought it would be a movie with some songs in it, but I didn’t know that most of the actors’ conversations would be sung, too. I didn’t like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking. I don’t recommend this movie unless you really like musicals. JaneCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Reviewed October 12, 12:03 p.m. Like Share Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a Chinese-language movie. It’s a story about love and adventure (冒险) in 19th-century China. The movie is exciting, with a lot of good fighting scenes. The characters are also interesting. However, at times, I can’t understand what is going on, especially at the end. In other words, I like the action and the characters, but I don’t like the story. I recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the same movie. 1．Why does Peter dislike La La Land? A．It is a sad story. B．It has too many songs. C．It is hard to understand. D．It has no conversations. 2．What does Jane find exciting about Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? A．Its characters. B．Its story. C．Its music. D．Its fighting scenes. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A website. D．A magazine. （七） （2025·山东聊城·中考） Hongkun Museum of Fine ArtOpening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is a centre of the exhibition, collection (收藏品) and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art MuseumOpening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing Tangbo Art MuseumOpening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk art (陕西民间艺术) and historical (历史题材的) paintings. If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts MuseumOpening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou 1．You can visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art every day EXCEPT ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．Where is Sifang Art Museum? A．In Xi’an. B．In Suzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Nanjing. 3．One can ________ in Tangbo Art Museum. A．learn sculpture B．learn paper-cut C．show his works D．visit Lin Fengmian’s artworks 4．When did Six Arts Museum open? A．In 2000. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2020. 5．Which museum has the longest opening hours on Tuesday? A．Six Arts Museum. B．Sifang Art Museum. C．Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. （八） （2025·山东东营·中考） What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. Noticeboard Sunshine RoomAre you stressed out these days? Come to the Sunshine Room. It’s on the third floor of the Main Building. Three friendly psychology (心理学) teachers are here to help you deal with emotional (情绪的) challenges. You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax. Feel free to visit us anytime from 3: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. or call Ms. Han at 5183-2356. Guangming Art CenterAre you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist! She’ll teach you to create your own paper cutting. She expects you to learn a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture. The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. in the school hall. To sign up (报名), e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. DIY ClubTurn your ideas into real objects at our DIY (Do it yourself) club every Thursday! One week, one theme! You’ll make “nienie” this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy. The materials you’ll need are ready. No experience needed! The club opens from 3: 30 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. in Room 205, Science Building. To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. Happy Reading RoomCalling all book lovers! We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible. If interested, talk to Ms. Wang in the school reading room or send your information to readingroom@school.com before Friday, June 20th. Let’s make reading even more fun together! 1．When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A．At 2: 30 p. m. B．At 3: 00 p. m. C．At 4: 30 p. m. D．At 5: 00 p. m. 2．If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A．The school hall. B．The school reading room. C．Room 205, Science Building. D．The third floor of the Main Building. 3．If Wang Gang is interested in DIY, what should he do? A．Call Ms. Han. B．Talk to Ms. Wang. C．Call Mr. Zhang. D．E-mail artcenter@school.com. 4．Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music.        ②Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie.        ④Organizing books. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③ 5．What kind of students can help in the reading room? A．Students who have emotional challenges. B．Students who are patient and responsible. C．Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D．Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 主旨大意题 考点03 推理判断题 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 近两年山东中考英语阅读理解中，应用文是核心考查题型之一，占阅读总分约20%左右，题量1篇、3-5题，分值每题2分。选材贴近初中学生生活与学习实际，涵盖书信邮件、通知海报、广告宣传、表格清单、说明书、便条六大类，语言简洁直白、信息条理清晰。侧重考查快速定位关键信息、提取核心数据、解读实用指令的能力，文章篇幅多为150-300词，题量设置灵活，是考生易得分但易因粗心丢分的题型。 考向分类 1. 细节理解题：通常占比70% - 80%，要求考生准确捕捉文中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件、价格等。 2. 主旨大意及文章出处题：通常占比较小，主旨大意题考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；考查对应用文体裁及写作目的的判断，如判断某篇材料是“招聘广告”还是“活动通知”，或推断作者撰写该应用文的核心意图。 技巧点拨 1. 细节理解题 做阅读理解题，首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意，另外还需要搞清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占比较大，涉及的内容广，包括人物、时间、地点、数目、原因、结果以及文字结构等。这类题目相对要简单一些，它们有两个共同的特点:①针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读短文材料中找到对应的文字部分来验证。当然，它可能是一个单词或者短语，也有可能是一个句子或相关的几个句子，但单词、句式和表达方式不同。②干扰项常常是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂难辨。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 2. 主旨大意题: 主旨题所提问题主要涉及到文章的主题(中心思想)、标题、作者的观点态度、写作目的、以及文章的语气等。我们首先要找出文章的主题句，一般我们可以在以下几个地方找到: ①段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的开头部分。 ②段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常在段落的结尾部分。 ③段中句，如果主题句既不在段首，也不在段末，则我们应仔细地在该段的中心部分去寻找。 ④暗示句，有的主题句并非明示，而是通过某种独特的描述方式或修以辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来的即暗示句。这种暗示句难度较大，它可能不是一个完整的句子而只是一个词。 3. 推理判断题: ①文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。 ②逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 【2025·济南·中考】Make yourself look tidy.Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. 2. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A． The tidiness. B．The size. C．The style. D．The color. 【答案】A 【解析】 本文从三个方面讲述了如何让自己看起来更好。 2. 细节理解题。根据“but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first.”可知，穿着干净整洁是最重要的。故选A。 【2025·青岛·中考】If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. 11．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 【答案】11．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 11. 细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 【2025·威海·中考】Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. 1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A．To offer food to hungry people. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To provide people with medicine. 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国一些著名菜肴的有趣起源及其背后的文化故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er...After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared.”可知，张仲景制作“娇耳”是为了给冻伤的人提供含有中药的食物来治疗冻伤，即提供药物作用。故选C。 考向02 主旨大意题 【2025·济南·中考】Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．How to get popular. B．How to look different. C．How to look your best. D．How to behave yourself. 【答案】C 【解析】 本文从三个方面讲述了如何让自己看起来更好。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了如何让自己看起来更好。故选C。 【2025·临沂·中考】 LOST!Lost: My pen Last seen: In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon. Description: Long, thin, pointy, black ink, with my name on the body. Contact: Bill, 896-4523. Thank you!Thank you!   Thank you! Please help me find my blue wallet! Contact Gina at 268-5893. $10 reward!REWARD! REWARD!LOST PET Male, two years old, teddy. Last seen on November 23rd, in the area of Main Street. Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find him! $20 reward! Have You Seen This Mug My yellow and white mug was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Friday morning. If found, please wash and return to Creative Services kitchen, or call Jason at 555-6896. Thank you! Mug, if you can read this, please come home! I miss you! 4．What is the main purpose of these notices? A．To tell people some interesting stories. B．To help the owners find their lost things. C．To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. 【答案】B 【解析】 本文介绍了四则寻物启事。 4. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事，故本文的写作目的是帮助失主找回丢失的东西。故选B。 考向03 推理判断题 【2025·日照·中考】 Alice Americanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m. Like Share This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries. The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times. I like the characters because they seem like real people. The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles. I highly recommend it because it’s an interesting story with wonderful characters. 18. Where is the text most probably from? A． A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A website. D．A magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的评论。 19. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Americanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m.”和“Like”以及“Share”可知，本文结构为每段开头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等，由此可推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，如社交媒体、影评网站或博客，用户在上面发布对书籍和电影的评论。故选C。 【2025·烟台·中考】 Re: Do you have any history book recommendations?by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A．find the book difficult to understand B．dislike the questions in the book C．have a new understanding of history D．doubt the historical turning points 【答案】C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的过程。 3. 推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just ‘stories’ we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 【2025·青岛·中考】 Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 【答案】C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 15. 推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·山东聊城·一模） Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期) of about 40 old magazines. ② ? Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00-15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 1．How long does the book market open every day? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 2．We can find different kinds of books EXCEPT ________? A．New textbooks B．Broken Magazines C．Ancient books D．Old Chinese magazines 3．“________” can be put in ? . A．The History of Books B．Exhibition of Broken Books C．My Book Repairing Experience D．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing 4．Li Hua wants to know how to get good used books. When should she go to the book market? A．On March 24. B．On March 26. C．On March 28. D．On March 29. 5．What kind of writing is the text? A．A notice. B．A report. C．An interview. D．A piece of news. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海二手书市场的相关信息，包括开放时间、可参与的活动等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00”可知，书市每天从10点开放到20点，开放时长为10小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了“Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines”（旧杂志展览）、“Many ancient books”（许多古籍）、“old Chinese magazines”（中国旧杂志），未提及新课本。所以除了新课本，其他几种书都能找到。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new.”可知，这里说的是古籍修复相关内容。D选项“Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing”（古籍修复展览）符合语境。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“(March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books.”可知，3月28日著名作家魏阳会分享寻找好的二手书的经验，所以李华想知道如何得到好的二手书，应该在3月28日去书市。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海二手书市场的开放时间、活动安排等信息，目的是告知人们相关内容，属于通知类文体。故选A。 （2025·山东菏泽·三模） In 2025, 15-year-old Li Hua from China achieved a remarkable victory in the World Junior Robotics Competition held in Tokyo, Japan. Li Hua’s team showed a robot named “Swift – Helper”. This robot was designed to help disaster - stricken areas. It could navigate (导航) through rubble (瓦砾), look for survivors, and deliver emergency supplies. “Swift-Helper” outperformed (胜过) robots from 20 other countries. Li Hua said, “We’ve been working on this robot for over a year. There were so many challenges. Winning this competition is not just an honor for me but also an encouragement for all the young people interested in robotics. I hope more students will join in and contribute to this field.” Located 30 kilometers west of Xi’an, Western Han Dynasty Tombs opened to the public in 2025. This park contains a series of tombs from the Western Han Dynasty. Visitors can explore the underground rooms, which are filled with a large number of cultural relics (遗迹). These relics provide precious materials for studying the social life, art, and craftsmanship (手艺) of the Western Han Dynasty. Moreover, the park has adopted advanced digital display techniques, visitors can have an experience, “seeing” how the ancient people lived and worked. It has become popular for both history lovers and tourists. “E-Storybook”, a new e-reading app specifically designed for children, was launched in 2025. This app offers a collection of children’s stories, including classic fairy tales, modern fables, and educational stories. It has interactive (交互的) features. Children cant tap (敲击) on the characters in the stories to hear their voices, and there are also mini - games related to the story plots. For example, after reading a story about a journey in the forest, children can play a game to find hidden treasures in the virtual (虚拟) forest. An exhibition was held in Shanghai from July 1-10, 2025, to promote the app. At the exhibition, children had a great time experiencing the fun of the app. 1．Who won the World Junior Robotics Competition in 2025? A．A team from Japan. B．Li Hua’s team. C．Robots from 20 countries. 2．Where can visitors see cultural relics from the Western Han Dynasty in 2025? A．In Xi’an city center. B．In a park 30 kilometers west of Xi’an. C．In a modern art museum. 3．What is “E–Storybook”? A．A physical storybook for children. B．An app with only classic fairy tales. C．A new e-reading app with interactive features for children. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2025年发生的几件重要事情：15岁的中国少年李华在世界青少年机器人大赛中获胜，其团队设计的“Swift-Helper”机器人用于帮助灾区；西安以西30公里的西汉古墓群公园向公众开放，游客可参观地下墓室和文化遗迹；以及一款专为儿童设计的交互式电子阅读应用“E-Storybook”推出，并举办展览推广。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2025, 15-year-old Li Hua from China achieved a remarkable victory in the World Junior Robotics Competition held in Tokyo, Japan. Li Hua’s team showed a robot named ‘Swift – Helper’.”可知，2025年李华的团队在世界青少年机器人大赛中获胜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located 30 kilometers west of Xi’an, Western Han Dynasty Tombs opened to the public in 2025. This park contains a series of tombs from the Western Han Dynasty. Visitors can explore the underground rooms, which are filled with a large number of cultural relics (遗迹).”可知，2025年游客可以在西安以西30公里的一个公园里看到西汉时期的文化遗迹。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘E-Storybook’, a new e-reading app specifically designed for children, was launched in 2025. This app offers a collection of children’s stories, including classic fairy tales, modern fables, and educational stories. It has interactive (交互的) features.”可知，“E - Storybook”是一款专为儿童设计的具有交互功能的新型电子阅读应用程序。故选C。 （2025·山东济南·三模） Learn to massage (按摩) your babyDid you know babies love to be massaged? Massage can improve their sleep quality, build up their body and promote the emotional relationship between parents and them. Join us at one of the following classes to learn how to massage your baby. The classes are suitable for parents with babies from newborn to age 1. Classes: October 8: 9:00 am-12:00 pm; October 30: 2:00 pm-5:00 pm; November 17: 6:30 pm-9:30 pm The classes are free, but registration is required. To register, send an email to babymassage@wellness.org with your preferred class. Only 12 people, including babies, are allowed per class. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis. For more information, please call us at 385-1258. To: babymassage@wellness.org From: sallyanns63@pmail.com Date: September 10 Subject: Learn to massage your baby Hi, My name is Sally Grover. I am expecting my baby any day now, and would like to sign up for your class on October 30. My baby will be about one month old by then. I am very interested in anything that will help my baby! Thank you for offering the classes. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Sally Grover 1．What are the advantages of massaging babies according to the passage? ①It helps them get excited.                ②It helps improve their sleep quality. ③It helps them have a stronger body. ④It helps the relationship between parents and them get better. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 2．How is it decided who will join the classes? A．By taking 12 people with the best stories. B．By holding a meeting to see whose babies are younger. C．By holding a contest to see who can massage babies better. D．By taking the first 12 people who sign up for the classes. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Sally? A．She is a new mother. B．She will soon have a baby. C．Her baby is about one month old. D．She will have a massage class with her husband. 4．How can people register for the baby massage classes? A．By making a phone call at 385-1258. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the wellness center in person. D．By scanning the QR code. 5．Which class does Sally want to take? A．Any class that starts after work. B．Any class that takes place in October. C．The class that takes place at the end of October. D．The class that takes place in the afternoon. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了婴儿按摩课程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Massage can improve their sleep quality, build up their body and promote the emotional relationship between parents and them.”可知，即按摩能改善睡眠质量（对应②）、增强身体（对应③）、促进亲子情感（对应④），①“让婴儿兴奋”未提及。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Only 12 people, including babies, are allowed per class. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis.”可知，是按报名先后，选前12人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am expecting my baby any day now”可知，Sally即将生孩子。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To register, send an email to babymassage@wellness.org with your preferred class.”表明，注册方式是发邮件。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“would like to sign up for your class on October 30”可知，想要参加十月三十日的课程，10月30日属于10月末，故选C。 （2025·山东济宁·三模） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 2．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校为庆祝50周年纪念日而招募舞者、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club的泥塑活动以及著名环保人士的讲座信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一个歌手来和他们一起唱歌。因此，Heart Beat想要招募的是一名歌手。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Shining Club”部分“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，Shining Club的特别之处在于它允许人们创造自己的泥塑作品并带回家，这要求参与者具有创造性。因此，Shining Club的特别之处在于它要求一个人有创造力。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中提到的“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers.”以及“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.”等内容可知，这些信息都是关于学校活动的，包括招募舞者、乐队招募歌手、泥塑活动和讲座等。因此，这些信息最有可能出现在学校的公告板上。故选A。 （2025·山东泰安·三模） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites clubIntroduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans clubIntroduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots clubIntroduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 1．What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A．Having fun. B．Military use. C．Decorating houses. D．Sending messages. 2．Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A．In Building 1, Room 602. B．In Building 1, Room 501. C．In Building 2, Room 601. D．In Building 2, Room 502. 3．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A guidebook. D．An art magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military tools.”可知，古代中国风筝用于军事用途。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans club”下面的“Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602”可知，中国扇子俱乐部的活动地点在1号楼602室。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介，属于艺术范畴。故选D。 （2025·山东日照·二模） JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Join in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded (下载) and shown as part of a Wild World—one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www.artfund.org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1．What can we learn from about The Wild Escape? A．The Wild Escape expects pupils to care for nature. B．The Wild Escape tries to find creative pupils aged 12. C．The Wild Escape plans to start a new project next month. D．The Wild Escape is going to raise money for museums. 2．What do we have to do to take part in The Wild Escape? A．You have to study an animal in the wild. B．You have to take a drawing lesson. C．You have to hand in your picture online. D．You have to pay a visit to a local zoo. 3．What is the type of this text? A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要是关于“The Wild Escape”项目的宣传。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，加入“野外大逃亡”项目并帮助创作一幅大型数字艺术作品，这一切都是为了展现你对我们周围自然的关爱程度 ，所以该项目期望小学生关爱自然，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now, visit www.artfund.org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.”可知，要参与该项目需要在网上提交画作，故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“The Wild Escape”项目，鼓励7—11岁学生参与并说明了参与方式等，目的是吸引大家参与这个项目，符合广告的特点。故选B。 能力进阶 （2025·山东济南·一模） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your uniqueness (独特). No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks ①Keep a diary!        ②Show your talents!    ③Get creative!        ④Dress to express! A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④① 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 5．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com? A．To promote a product B．As an example of a good website for self-expression C．To provide further information or help related to the topic D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 1．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一部分“let others know your talents”可知指展示自己的才能，对应②；根据第二部分“Everything you create...”可知指创造力相关，对应③；根据第三部分“What clothes would you like to wear”可知跟着装有关，对应④；根据第四部分“Draw, write and stick in pictures”可知跟记录相关，对应①。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家，她帮助学生建立心灵和身体，访问她的网站可获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据结尾句“Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，网站用于提供与主题相关的进一步帮助或信息（专家指导内容）。故选C。 （2025·山东临沂·预测） No.1 Middle School LibraryDate: 3, March, 2024 To Peter Li, Just remind you that you have 3 overdue (过期的) books. Title (书名)                Author Little Women           Louisa May Alcott               due 22, February Tom Sawyer            Mark Twain                     due 23, February Harry Potter            J. K. Rowling                    due 25, February Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian Mrs. Josie JonesNote: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 1．Who was the note sent to? A．The librarian. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Peter Li. 2．When should Tom Sawyer be returned to the library? A．On 3rd, March. B．On 23rd, February. C．On 25th, February. 3．This note could be described as a ________. A．reminder letter B．news letter C．report card 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A．Someone else has borrowed these books. B．Mrs. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. C．Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是图书馆催还逾期图书的便条。文章主要是图书馆管理员Josie Jones夫人提醒Peter Li他有三本逾期未还的图书，要求他明天归还，在归还之前不能再借新书。 1．细节理解题。根据“To Peter Li”可知，这张便条是发给Peter Li的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom Sawyer | due 23, February”可知，这本书应在2月23日归还。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据便条开头“Just remind you that...”可知，这是一个提醒；据此可以推断，本文是一封提醒信。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.”可知，Peter Li在归还逾期图书之前不能借新书。故选C。 （2025·山东菏泽·二模） SINGAPORE, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)—A Chinese passenger jet C919 performs at the Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 20, 2024. Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow. Singapore Air Force sent its F-15 fighter jet (F—15战斗机) and Apache attack helicopter (阿帕奇攻击直升机) to perform aerobatics (特技飞行) at the event. Text-to-video AI showdown: Sora vs. the rest. Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). Many say it is “shockingly good” at turning your words into vivid video (生动的视频). But how good is it? We copied Open AI’s prompt (提示) and pasted it into other text-to-video services we found on search engines (搜索引擎). Check the video to see a side-by-side comparison between Sora, and others (GEN-2, In Video AI...). Harbin draws lots of visitors this winter with its ice and snow display. The place turns into a magical icy wonderland, offering tons of fun winter activities and sights. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw. There, you’ll see huge ice sculptures and snow creations that are just amazing. You can even watch the ice sculptors at work and see how these masterpieces (杰作) are made. Skiing and snowboarding are also big hits in Harbin. Whether you’re into downhill or cross-country skiing, you’ll have a rushing cruising (巡航) down the snowy mountains. Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food. 1．China sent its ________ to attend this Singapore Airshow in Singapore. A．F-15 fighter jet. B．Two C919 narrow-body aircraft. C．Apache attack helicopter 2．What is the most advanced (最先进的) text-to-video service (文本到视频服务) in the world now? A．Open AI’s Sora. B．In Video AI. C．GEN-2. 3．This winter, what sights can you enjoy in Harbin? A．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival and Russian-style buildings. B．Skiing, Sunset on Qinghai Lake and colorful night markets. C．Zibo Barbecue and snowboarding. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的航展、最先进的文本到视频服务以及哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow.”可知，中国派出两架C919窄体飞机参加在新加坡举行的新加坡航展。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI).”可知，现在世界上最先进的文本到视频服务是Open AI’s Sora。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw.”及“Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food.”可知，这个冬天，你在哈尔滨能欣赏到哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节和俄罗斯风格的建筑。故选A。 （2025·河北邯郸·三模） School Reading ClubOur School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ●Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ●Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ●Choose what pages or parts you will read. ●Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ●Keep our space clean. ●No smoking. ●Take good care of books and return them on time. ●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 1．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 2．What can we do when we join in the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 3．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校读书俱乐部以及在俱乐部内需要注意的事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“The club meets once a week for an hour.”可知，俱乐部一周开一次会，一次 1个小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club.”可知，在这里可以讨论自己读书的感想。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month；Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month”可知，价格应是15x3+10x3=75(元)。故选C。 （2025·江苏无锡·预测） Reporter: What is the process of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put them in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve (节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That’s right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 1．This is most probably ▲ . A．a private dialogue B．an introduction C．a public discussion D．an interview 2．Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A．To introduce a new study about recycling. B．To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C．To show support for Jerry’s idea on recycling. D．To express doubts about Jerry’s recycling plan. 3．What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste. ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope. ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要围绕回收利用的过程、可回收物品以及回收的重要性展开讨论。 1．推理判断题。根据全文结构可知，记者与Jerry以问答形式展开对话，内容涉及回收利用的具体问题和意义，所以文章最有可能是一次采访。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet.”可知，Jerry认为回收利用我们的废弃物能让人们既节省钱，又保护地球；根据“Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”可知，记者引用谚语“waste not, want not”（勤俭节约，吃穿不缺）是为了支持Jerry的观点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Recycling can also help develop communities.”可知，回收利用的努力有助于打造更美好的社区，①正确；根据“These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product.”可知，可回收的产品可以被用来创造一个新的和不同的产品，即：回收利用是变废为宝，③正确；根据“Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary.”可知，一些有环保意识的消费者可能减少购买不必要的东西，即：在购买东西之前会再三考虑，④正确。故选A。 （2025·河南驻马店·一模） May Day holiday is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? We provide four kinds of part-­time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #1 ___________It provides good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make. #2 ___________ Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horse! #3 ___________If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may draw some inspiration. #4 ___________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How much should Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1? A．$6.00. B．$8.00. C．$10.00. D．$12.00. 2．Which is suggested in #3? A．Go to the open air when you are free. B．You should write songs every week. C．Practice more to write songs or poems. D．Going to silent places helps you create. 3．What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Join in gardening to create beauty              b. Help the old c. Create your works                           d. Welcome to be a cook A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-d-b D．b-a-d-c 4．What can you do to help the old? ①Cross the road.      ②Wash the clothes.      ③Read books.            ④Call the police. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 5．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Teens. C．Writers. D．Cooks. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种兼职工作，吸引学生参与，旨在为学生们提供一个丰富多彩的假期。 1．推理判断题。根据“#1 | And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make.”可知，做一道菜得2美元，做一份沙拉得1美元；据此可以推断，Lisa每天做4道菜和2份沙拉，那么她得到的钱数为4×2 + 2×1= 10美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“#3 | If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may draw some inspiration.”可知，如果你喜欢写作，可以去安静的地方，选择一个能欣赏到自然美景的地方可能会获得一些灵感，即去安静的地方有助于创作。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“#1 | for those who like to cook | cook some family dishes for the customers”可知，#1的主题是欢迎成为一名厨师，与“d”对应；根据“#2 | Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening.”可知，#2的主题是参加园艺活动，与“a”对应；又根据“#3 | If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money.”可知，#3的主题是创作作品，与“c”对应；根据“#4 | It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday.”可知，#4的主题是帮助老人，与“b”对应；因此，顺序是d-a-c-b。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“#4 | You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on.”可知，可以帮助老人过马路、搬重物、为他们读书或读报纸等。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“We provide four kinds of part­time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday.”可知，本文是为学生提供兼职工作的，学生也就是青少年，所以这篇文章是为青少年写的。故选B。 真题实战 （2025·山东滨州·中考） Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’anThe tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—ShenzhenWhat an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—ChongqingI spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’anQingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 4．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们对这些线路的评论。 1．细节理解题。根据“I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting.”可知，天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是Teng Fei旅行中参观的地方，选项B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”可知，Li Xin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas.”可知，Han Mei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知，Teng Fei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜；Han Mei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条；Lu Jiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 （2025·山东青岛·中考） COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 1．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 1．细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 （2025·湖南·中考） ） 1．Who will teach students to cook? A．Ramona Kaiser. B．Jason Smith. C．William White. 2．What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A．Biking skills. B．A health report. C．A safety guide. 3．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be independent in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知，Ramona Kaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your health report is a MUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。 （2025·山东烟台·中考） EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations?by Cayitam » April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations?by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 1．What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A．To prepare for a history exam. B．To buy a history book online. C．To show the importance of history. D．To find a history book to read. 2．What do we know about LinguaSpark? A．He is asking some questions. B．He is teaching a history lesson. C．He is telling the story of humans. D．He is introducing a history book. 3．After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A．find the book difficult to understand B．dislike the questions in the book C．have a new understanding of history D．doubt the historical turning points 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam…I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在寻找一本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark…I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《智人：人类简史》的历史书籍。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just ‘stories’ we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 （2025·山东泰安·中考） This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New YorkMy families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, CaliforniaMy friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New JerseyI researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, CaliforniaI wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 1．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families. C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ella and Nora are both from California B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people’s home C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health 3．What do the four kids have in common? A．They are at the same age and have the same interests. B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据Ella, 12, California中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Amara, 13, California中的“It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.”，“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”，“Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.”和“I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，几个孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。 （2025·山东日照·中考） AliceAmericanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m. Like Share This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries. The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times. I like the characters because they seem like real people. The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles. I highly recommend it because it’s an interesting story with wonderful characters. PeterLa La Land Reviewed May 8, 2:47 p.m. Like Share La La Land is a comedy musical movie. It’s about a jazz pianist and an actress who meet and fall in love while they are both trying to find success in Hollywood. This is the first musical I’ve ever seen and I found it surprising. I thought it would be a movie with some songs in it, but I didn’t know that most of the actors’ conversations would be sung, too. I didn’t like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking. I don’t recommend this movie unless you really like musicals. JaneCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Reviewed October 12, 12:03 p.m. Like Share Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a Chinese-language movie. It’s a story about love and adventure (冒险) in 19th-century China. The movie is exciting, with a lot of good fighting scenes. The characters are also interesting. However, at times, I can’t understand what is going on, especially at the end. In other words, I like the action and the characters, but I don’t like the story. I recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the same movie. 1．Why does Peter dislike La La Land? A．It is a sad story. B．It has too many songs. C．It is hard to understand. D．It has no conversations. 2．What does Jane find exciting about Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? A．Its characters. B．Its story. C．Its music. D．Its fighting scenes. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A website. D．A magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的评论。 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter”和“I didn’t like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.”以及“I don’t recommend this movie unless you really like musicals.”可知，彼得不喜欢《爱乐之城》是因为电影中有太多歌曲。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“The movie is exciting, with a lot of good fighting scenes.”可知，简认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于其打斗场面。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Americanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m.”和“Like”以及“Share”可知，本文结构为每段开头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等，由此可推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，如社交媒体、影评网站或博客，用户在上面发布对书籍和电影的评论。故选C。 （2025·山东聊城·中考） Hongkun Museum of Fine ArtOpening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is a centre of the exhibition, collection (收藏品) and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art MuseumOpening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing Tangbo Art MuseumOpening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk art (陕西民间艺术) and historical (历史题材的) paintings. If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts MuseumOpening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou 1．You can visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art every day EXCEPT ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．Where is Sifang Art Museum? A．In Xi’an. B．In Suzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Nanjing. 3．One can ________ in Tangbo Art Museum. A．learn sculpture B．learn paper-cut C．show his works D．visit Lin Fengmian’s artworks 4．When did Six Arts Museum open? A．In 2000. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2020. 5．Which museum has the longest opening hours on Tuesday? A．Six Arts Museum. B．Sifang Art Museum. C．Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术博物馆的开放时间、馆藏特色及地址等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，红坤美术馆周一闭馆，即除了周一，每天都可以参观。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum”部分中的“Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing”可知，四方艺术博物馆位于南京。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum”部分中的“If they are not for you, you can join in other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cut or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，在唐波艺术博物馆可以学习剪纸或中国画。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Six Arts Museum”部分中的“In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened.”可知，六艺博物馆于2018年开放。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，红坤美术馆周二开放8小时；根据“Sifang Art Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday closed)”可知，四方艺术博物馆周二开放7小时；根据“Tangbo Art Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 9:00 am—4:30 pm”可知，唐波艺术博物馆周二开放7.5小时；根据“Six Arts Museum”部分中的“Opening Time: 9:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，六艺博物馆周二开放7小时。由此可知，红坤美术馆周二开放时间最长。故选D。 （2025·山东东营·中考） What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. Noticeboard Sunshine RoomAre you stressed out these days? Come to the Sunshine Room. It’s on the third floor of the Main Building. Three friendly psychology (心理学) teachers are here to help you deal with emotional (情绪的) challenges. You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax. Feel free to visit us anytime from 3: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. or call Ms. Han at 5183-2356. Guangming Art CenterAre you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist! She’ll teach you to create your own paper cutting. She expects you to learn a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture. The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. in the school hall. To sign up (报名), e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. DIY ClubTurn your ideas into real objects at our DIY (Do it yourself) club every Thursday! One week, one theme! You’ll make “nienie” this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy. The materials you’ll need are ready. No experience needed! The club opens from 3: 30 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. in Room 205, Science Building. To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. Happy Reading RoomCalling all book lovers! We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible. If interested, talk to Ms. Wang in the school reading room or send your information to readingroom@school.com before Friday, June 20th. Let’s make reading even more fun together! 1．When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A．At 2: 30 p. m. B．At 3: 00 p. m. C．At 4: 30 p. m. D．At 5: 00 p. m. 2．If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A．The school hall. B．The school reading room. C．Room 205, Science Building. D．The third floor of the Main Building. 3．If Wang Gang is interested in DIY, what should he do? A．Call Ms. Han. B．Talk to Ms. Wang. C．Call Mr. Zhang. D．E-mail artcenter@school.com. 4．Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music.        ②Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie.        ④Organizing books. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③ 5．What kind of students can help in the reading room? A．Students who have emotional challenges. B．Students who are patient and responsible. C．Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D．Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了光明初中在六月举办的一系列活动及相关通知。 1．细节理解题。根据“Feel free to visit us anytime from 3: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可知，下午3点到4点可以随时去拜访心理学老师，所以最佳时间是下午3点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist!...The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. in the school hall.”可知，如果李红想学习剪纸，她应该去学校礼堂。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday.”可知，如果王刚对DIY感兴趣，他应该打电话给张老师报名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Room...You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax.”和“DIY Club...You’ll make ‘nienie’ this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy.”可知，听音乐和玩“nienie”解压玩具可以帮助放松。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible.”可知，需要耐心和负责的学生来帮忙整理图书。故选B。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $