Unit 4 Part 2 Using language（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the era of 　　　　　 (convention) cars may come to an end in the near future.   2.(2025四川泸州月考)From an economic perspective(角度), the adoption of de-inking printers presents long-term 　　　　　 (finance) advantages.   3.As an outstanding manager, she never allows her personal feelings to interfere 　　　　　 her work, which is why she can achieve success.  4.The statues created by Henry are superior in numerous aspects 　　　　　 those of his brother􀆳s.  5.(2025天津市弘毅中学月考) Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, are being replaced with technology that can operate 　　　　　 (automatic).  6.Rather than focusing on the physical 　　　　　 (accumulate) of chips, DeepSeek leverages(利用) mathematical foundations to create a more efficient framework.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.(2025新课标Ⅰ)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase 　　　　　 hadn􀆳t seen daylight since my wedding.   2.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 　　　　　 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn􀆳t exist.  3.(2025浙江1月)Yet 　　　　　 Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics.   4.(2024全国甲)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists 　　　　　 works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.  5.(2023北京)Rankings, however, are only one reason 　　　　　 a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.  6.(2021新高考Ⅰ改编)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from 　　　　　 people can study how to manage their lives.  7.(2025江苏常州月考)Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage 　　　　　 its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films.   8.(2025广东深圳月考) The club chairman, 　　　　　 the members thought to be trustworthy, has disappeared with the club􀆳s money.  9.This is the most delicious food 　　　　　 I have ever had.   10.He is the only one of the students in the history department that 　　　　　 (have) a good command of French.   题型(二) 1.(2025广东东莞月考)Art is a window. We can explore the artist􀆳s soul and imagination through it. (合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) →Art is a window 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?(一句多译) ①Do you remember the day 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　?  ②Do you remember the day 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　?  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中) Every Wednesday, the retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hour by bus to an education center, drawn by the pulsing rhythms of the African drum she plays there in a classroom filled with fellow retirees whose hands move together, every beat lifting her spirits. Many older Chinese are looking beyond traditional nursing homes, afraid of abandonment by their families. That􀆳s driving a boom in universities, home care services, and communities catering to older adults. Though some providers struggle to turn a profit, they persist because they see promise in the growing market. China has a rapidly aging population. Last year, about 297 million people were aged 60 or above, over one-fifth of the population. By 2035, this number is forecast to exceed 400 million, or over 30% of all Chinese. “That􀆳s fueling growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy, which is expected to grow from about 7 trillion yuan currently to approximately 30 trillion yuan in 2035, raising its share in the economy from about 6% to roughly 10%,” Hu Zuquan, a researcher at the State Information Center, a public institution affiliated with China􀆳s main planning agency, told state media. The government is expanding basic care services to all elderly people in need, moving beyond its traditional focus on those without family support. Various companies are looking to grab a slice of this government-backed market. Property developers like China Vanke Co., Ltd and Sino-Ocean Group and insurance companies such as Taikang Insurance Group have built high-end communities for older adults with amenities such as movie-screening and mahjong rooms and dining services. Still, questions remain about the spending power of many older Chinese. China􀆳s silver economy is still in its early phase, said Gary Ng, a senior economist at Natixis Corporate &Investment Banking. “There are prospects here, but it seems there􀆳s still much that needs to be done,” he said. 1.What can be inferred about Zhang Zhili from the first paragraph? A.She seeks joy and socializes with others. B.She prioritizes exercise and improves her physical health. C.She learns a new skill and prepares for future employment. D.She struggles with loneliness and relies on her family for support. 2.What is the main reason for the rise of the silver economy? A.China􀆳s rapidly aging population creating market demand. B.Technological advancements in elderly care products. C.Government restrictions on traditional nursing homes. D.A cultural shift toward valuing individualism over family care. 3.What did Gary Ng think about China􀆳s silver economy? A.It targets the urban wealthy and ignores ordinary seniors. B.It faces challenges with rural gaps and unstable profits. C.It shows potential but great efforts remain necessary. D.It has already reached maturity and requires no further investment. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the article? A.The Rise of the Silver Economy in China B.The Impact of the Silver Economy in China C.The Challenges of the Silver Economy in China D.The Reason for the Silver Economy in Chinese Society Ⅱ.七选五 (2025山东济南一中月考) It􀆳s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using your phone to make a contactless payment. Because traditionally, when you have paid with a tap card or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are purchasing from will be noting down all of your card details. 　1　 And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop is hacked(非法侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number exposed to the world.   However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.　2　 That is to say, phone payments are smarter.   　3　 If pickpockets steal your card, they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay, it will typically perform a biometric check—it will ask for a fingerprint or use the camera to look at your face, to check if you pay personally.   　4　 Because of this added security, the limit(限额) is typically higher than for contactless cards. In the UK, it􀆳s around ￡ 100 for most retailers—though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.   Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 　5　 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then, well, you􀆳re done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for your goods!  A.It helps to build the client list. B.The setup process varies with banks. C.No one needs to share any sensitive data. D.It􀆳s also more effective against the threat of thefts. E.And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G.It thereby knows which bank account to take the money from. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　   Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024辽宁沈阳郊联体联考) 　　Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thereby, The Pop-Up Care Shop (TPUCS) was 　1　.  TPUCS is a traveling shop of 　2　 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 　3　 clothing drives and then went to women􀆳s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 　4　 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 　5　 any project or movement wasn􀆳t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas were the 　6　 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life could seem almost 　7　 at times. However, there were lessons about 　8　 that we didn􀆳t fully realize until we started this journey.  From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 　9　 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 　10　 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 　11　 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 　12　 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 　13　 the specific needs of the shelter.  While material things like food, clothes, and shelter can help people survive, what 　14　 helps people live is the intangible(无形的) necessities like love, company, and patience. Even though we can􀆳t help every single person in the world, we can 　15　 a world of difference for at least one person.  1. A.found B.donated C.born D.purchased 2.A.cheap B.free C.conventional D.messy 2. A.quit B.chose C.forbade D.held 4.A.homeless B.fearless C.guiltless D.restless 5.A.Ceasing B.Highlighting C.Starting D.Monitoring 6.A.hard B.fun C.odd D.core 7.A.crucial B.unnecessary C.impossible D.logical 8.A.breaking down B.giving back C.keeping up D.pulling through 9.A.ignored B.emphasized C.mentioned D.accumulated 10.A.superior B.relevant C.opposed D.open 11.A.shoppers B.pioneers C.officers D.volunteers 12.A.reliable B.selfless C.creative D.courageous 13.A.understand B.satisfy C.anticipate D.illustrate 14.A.originally B.slightly C.truly D.automatically 15.A.identify B.detect C.reveal D.make 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.conventional　考查形容词。句意:随着新能源汽车的快速发展,传统汽车的时代可能会在不久的将来结束。根据句意可知,设空处修饰名词cars,应用形容词作定语,表示“传统的”,故填conventional。 2.financial　考查形容词。句意: 从经济角度来看,采用脱墨打印机表现出长期的财务优势。根据句意可知,设空处修饰名词advantages,应用形容词作定语,表示“金融的,财务的”,故填financial。 3.with　考查介词。句意:作为一名优秀的经理,她从不让个人感情妨碍工作。这就是她能取得成功的原因。interfere with妨碍,干扰。 4.to　考查介词。句意:亨利创作的雕塑在许多方面比他哥哥的那些要好。be superior to优于,比……更好。 5.automatically　考查副词。句意: 目前,几乎50%的工作,包括新闻工作,正在被可以自动操作的技术取代。设空处修饰动词operate,应用副词作状语。 类比启发 　　常见的以-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-ally的词有dramatically(急剧地;戏剧性地)、dynamically(动态地;充满活力地)等。 6.accumulation　考查名词。句意:DeepSeek不是专注于芯片的物理积累,而是利用数学基础来构建一个更高效的框架。“the physical 　　　 of chips”为the...of...结构,设空处为中心词,应用名词形式,accumulation表示“积累”,为不可数名词。  Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.that/which　考查关系代词。句意:在一个八月的下午,我坐在厨房里,凝视着一个自我婚礼以来就未曾用过的玻璃花瓶。“　　　 hadn􀆳t seen daylight since my wedding”为空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词vase,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。  2.where　考查关系副词。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,这里山间到处都是竹子和茶树,鸡都是散养的,而且这里没有集中供暖设施。“　　　 bamboo and tea bushes...doesn􀆳t exist”为空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside,将先行词带入定语从句中为“bamboo and tea bushes...doesn􀆳t exist in the countryside”,则关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导定语从句。  3.as　考查关系代词。句意:然而,正如Martin在她的研究中所发现的那样,性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式之一,尤其是那些具有人类特征设计的物体。“　　　 Martin has found in her work”为空处引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句;结合语境可知,空处意为“正如;正像”,在从句中作found的宾语,故填as。  4.whose　考查关系代词。句意:在即将到来的American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light展览中,你可以尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。“　　　 works will be in the upcoming exhibition...Into the Light”为设空处引导的定语从句,先行词为artists,指人,设空处在从句中作定语,修饰works,应用关系代词whose。  5.why　考查关系副词。句意:然而,排名只是人们不看重高等教育教学质量的原因之一。“　　　 a low value is placed on teaching in higher education”为设空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句缺少原因状语,故应用关系副词why。  6.which　考查关系代词。句意:我们希望,在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将为人们研究如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。“from...their lives”为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为new perspectives,指物,空处作from的宾语,故应用关系代词which。 7.where　考查关系副词。句意:《哪吒 2》已达到这样一个阶段,即其票房成功不仅打破了纪录,还重塑了中国动画电影的格局。“　　　 its box office success...Chinese animated films”为空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词stage;结合语境可知先行词stage在此处指一种抽象地点,空处在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。  8.whom　考查关系代词。句意:这个被会员们认为值得信赖的俱乐部主席带着俱乐部的钱消失了。“　　　 the members thought to be trustworthy”为空处引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词club chairman,指人,关系词在从句中作thought的宾语,故应用关系代词whom。  9.that　考查关系代词。句意:这是我吃过的最美味的食物。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词food,指物,关系词在定语从句中作had的宾语,应用that或which引导定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词宜用that,不宜用which;本句中先行词food前有the most delicious修饰,故填that。 10.has　考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意:他是历史系的学生中唯一精通法语的人。“that 　　　a good command of French”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the only one of the students,关系词that代替先行词在从句中作主语,从句谓语的人称和数应与先行词一致,先行词表示单数概念,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。  易错归因 　　本题易错填have。当先行词为“the only one of the+复数名词”时,其中心词为the only one,从句的谓语动词用单数形式;当先行词为“one of the+复数名词”时,其中心词为复数名词,从句的谓语动词用复数形式。 题型(二) 1.through which we can explore the artist􀆳s soul and imagination　2.①on which you joined our club　②when you joined our club 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国“银发经济”的兴起、现状及发展前景。 【高频词汇】　1.abandonment n.抛弃;遗弃　2.cater to迎合;满足需要　3.persist v.顽强地坚持　4.forecast v.预测;预报　5.approximately adv.大约　6.prioritize v.优先考虑　7.unstable adj.不稳定的　8.maturity n.成熟 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“ Every Wednesday, the retiree Zhang Zhili travels...drawn by the pulsing rhythms of the African drum...filled with fellow retirees whose hands move together, every beat lifting her spirits.”可知,她每周三都去教育中心与一群退休的人一起敲鼓,这使她精神振奋。由此可推断,她寻求快乐,与他人交往。故选A。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段“China has a rapidly aging population...over 30% of all Chinese.”和第四段中的“That􀆳s fueling growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy”可知,中国“银发经济”兴起的主要原因是中国迅速老龄化的人口创造了市场需求。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“China􀆳s silver economy is still in its early phase”和“There are prospects here, but it seems there􀆳s still much that needs to be done”可知,Gary Ng认为中国的“银发经济”仍然在初始阶段,虽然显示出潜力,但仍需作出巨大努力。故选C。 4.A　主旨大意题。本文的篇章结构如下表所示: Para. 1— Para. 4 中国“银发经济”的兴起、发展情况及其兴起的原因 Para. 5 中国“银发经济”的发展前景 Para. 6 对中国“银发经济”的评价 由篇章结构可知,本文主要讲述了中国“银发经济”的兴起、现状及发展前景,因此A项The Rise of the Silver Economy in China(中国“银发经济”的兴起)作为文章题目最合适。故选A。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 【高频词汇】　1.ultimately adv.最终;最后　2.generate v.生成;产生;引起　3.typically adv.一般;通常 4.sensitive adj.敏感的 【差距词汇】　1.old hat n.陈腐的事物;过时的东西 adj.陈旧的,过时的　2.pickpocket n.扒手;小偷 3.biometric adj.生物统计的 1.G　细节句。上文“Because traditionally, ...your card details.”描述原因,G项“It thereby knows which bank account to take the money from.”指出结果,选项中的It指代空前的the shop,符合语境,故选G。 2.C　过渡句。上文“However, when you tap to pay...the shop can get your money.”指出支付时形成的ID码是一次性且唯一的,那就意味着个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项“No one needs to share any sensitive data.”指出一次性ID码的好处,承上启下,符合语境,空后句中的That指代C项内容,故选C。 3.D　主旨句。根据本段空后内容可知,本段主要讲的是手机支付能防止盗刷钱财。D项“It􀆳s also more effective against the threat of thefts.”对全段内容进行了概括,且D项中的“threat of thefts”与下文的pickpockets相照应,符合语境,故选D。 4.E　主旨句。根据空后内容可知,本段主要讲的是手机支付的便捷。E项“And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.”概括全段,符合语境,故选E。 5.F　过渡句。根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.”以及空后的“Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.”可知,空处在描述设置手机支付的步骤。F项“Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.”指出第一步应该如何做,与上下文逻辑连贯,承上启下。F项中的this指代空前的“set things up”的内容,F项中的starts以及空后的Then都是对“follow the instructions”的步骤进行说明,符合语境,故选F。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年作者和朋友创建非营利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历。通过这次经历,作者意识到物质帮助固然重要,但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们,他们虽不能帮助所有人,但至少能为一个人带来改变。 【高频词汇】　1.come up with想出,提出　2.inspiration n.鼓舞 【熟词生义】　drive 熟义:v.开车　生义:n.运动,有组织的努力 1.C　由上文可知,作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作,所以创建了一个非营利项目,所以The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A.发现;B.捐赠;C.诞生;D.购买。故选C。 易错归因 　　本题易误选A项。根据其他三个选项的形式可知,这里的found为find的过去分词,考生可能由于粗心将其看成found(建立,创办)。 2.B　由上一段中的“a non-profit project”可知,这个项目是非营利的,是慈善工作,所以这里指提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人。A.便宜的;B.免费的;C.传统的;D.混乱的。故选B。 3.D　由下文“clothing drives and then went to women􀆳s shelters”可知,他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动,之后把捐赠的衣物送到妇女庇护所。A.离开;B.选择;C.禁止;D.举办,举行。故选D。 4.A　由上文的“women􀆳s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知,那些女性应该都是无家可归的。A.无家可归的;B.无畏的;C.无罪的;D.坐立不安的。故选A。 5.C　由下文中启动项目后作者他们的一系列行动和常识可知,创办任何项目或运动都不容易。A.停止;B.突出,强调;C.创办;D.监视。故选C。 6.B　由上文的“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”再结合下文的but可知,集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣,作者用头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比。A.艰难的;B.有趣的;C.古怪的;D.最重要的。故选B。 7.C　结合上文的fun和表示转折的连词but可知,作者用头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比,这里强调实施方案很艰难,有时好像几乎是不可能的。A.关键性的;B.不必要的;C.不可能的;D.符合逻辑的。故选C。 8.B　作者所创办的是非营利项目,为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品,所以这里指这个项目让作者学到了关于回馈的道理。A.发生故障;B.归还,回馈;C.跟上;D.完成,做成。故选B。 9.A　较小的庇护所,特别是在商业化程度较低的地区,在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视,这里强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。A.忽视;B.强调;C.提到;D.积累。故选A。 10.D　前文讲到较小的庇护所在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视,根据空前的Actually和本句中的“more　10　 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 　11　 who offered help”可知,这里指这些庇护所更乐于接受新的和富有创意的想法。A.更好的;B.相关的;C.强烈反对的;D.思想开明的。故选D。  11.D　由下文“who offered help”可知,这里指的是志愿者,即那些愿意主动提供帮助的人。A.购物者;B.开拓者;C.官员;D.志愿者。故选D。 12.B　根据常识可知,投身慈善的人都是无私的。A.可靠的;B.无私的;C.创造性的;D.勇敢的。故选B。 13.A　许多收容所人手不足,工作人员劳累过度,直接与这些工作人员一起工作帮助作者他们　13　其确切的需求。这里强调通过直接共事来了解需求,directly为关键信息。A.了解;B.满足;C.预期;D.说明。故选A。  易错归因 　　本题容易误选B项。“satisfy the specific needs”在语法上是正确的,对于这个组织的性质而言也是合理的,但在该语境中缺乏与上文的关联性,尤其是上文的directly。 14.C　句意:虽然像食物、衣服和住所等物质可以帮助人们生存,但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需品,如爱、陪伴和耐心。此处将食物、住所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品做对比,强调真正重要的东西。A.原来;B.稍微;C.真正地;D.自动地。故选C。 15.D　由语境可知,作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人,并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍,给需要帮助的人带去改变,为他们创造一个不同的世界。A.识别;B.发现;C.揭示;D.创造。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $