Unit 4 课时作业3 Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

参考答案 1l.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail 6.that/which[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 失败；work起作用：pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根 是remote islands,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was that/which。故填that/which。] all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。 7.fewer[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它们要游超过 据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断， 435英里的往返行程来捕鱼，它们等待的孩子可能会饿 “我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故 死，随着它们的脂肪储备越来越少。此空用形容词作系 选A.] 动诃become的表语，意为“越来越少”，应用形客词比较 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢 级fewer。故填fewer.] 失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；appearance 8.to deliver[考查动词不定式。固定句型It take(s)sb. 出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“I knew that some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”， It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to deliv he'd figure it out'”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李 er 问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题 9.has been published[考查动词的时态和语态。whose 的讨论了。talk about围定短语“谈论某事/人，谈到某 引导非限制性定语从句，此空缺乏谓语，3ofar(目前)是 事/某人”。故选B.] 现在完成时的标志，主语study和动词publish是被动关 13.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我知道他会明白的， 系，应用被动语态，本句时态用现在完成时的被动语态 生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；un (has/have been done),主语study是单数，应用has been bearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；deep深的，深远的： published。.故填has been published,] worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时 10.to[考查介词。固定搭配give rise to.,.(引起/导 自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生误程 致…)，应用介词to。故填to。] 会是非常深刻的。故选C。] Unit4课时作业3 14,D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦 基础检测 从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以 I.1.conventional 2.discriminate 3.subjective 4.mild 外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学 5.calorie 6.exceed 7.interfere 8.accumulated 习.”or或者；so国此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知 II.1.to 2.financial 3.rational 4.automatically 前后两句是转折，要用but,故选D。」 5.which 6.whom 7.when 8.where 9.why 15.C[考查介词短语辩析。句意：我平静下来。inde- 10.whose spair绝望地；at a loss不知所措，困惑；at peace处于和 II.1.which was designed to help the students in need 平状态，处于平静的状态；in reality实际上，事实上。根 2.most of whom will be surely admitted to key universities 据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑 3.where a traffic accident happened 在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了 4.As the saying goes 下来。故选C。] 5.why Tom came late for the wedding Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。据一项研究调查表 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作 明，超过70%的帝企鹩会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。 者的学校及学校生活。 l.be wiped[考查动词的语态。此空和could一起构成句 l.where[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学 子的谓语，主语More than70 percent of king penguins 习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书 和动词短语wipe out之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被 和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性 动语态(be done),could十动词原形，应用be wiped。.故 定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地，点状语，应该使 填be wiped。] 用where引导定语从句。故填where。.] 2.whih[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我 2.However[考查副词。句意：然而，很多人对此持乐观 们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们 态度，因为这些统计数据显示，目前这些乌类还没有潮 经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面 危。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词How~ 是“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 ever,首字母大写。故填However.] wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导 3.Rated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词occupy 定语从句。故填which。] 且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语they和动词rate是 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在 逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字 那里上体有课和镀炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子 母大写。故填Rated。] 结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词 4,supplies[考查名词的单复数。as后面接了一个时间 playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导 状语从句，此处用名词形式作句子的主语，句子时态为 定语从句。故填where。] 一般现在时，由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式， 4,why[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的 fish supplies,意为“鱼类供给”。故填supplies。] 主要原因。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语 5.handful[考查名词。固定搭配a handful of sth..(少数 从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使 …),名词handful(一把的量)。故填handful。] 用why引导定语从句。故填why。] ·315. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个大家庭， independent.At school,she always studied hard.Most of 由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，他们中的大多数人来自 all she learned to be self-reliant..”以及最后一段中“The 农村。分析句子结构可知，遥号后面是非限制性定语从 boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being 句，指代先行词family(家庭)在从句中作主语，应该使用 left on his own,whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm which引导定语从句。故填which。] for her life..”可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C选项 6.whom[考查定语从句。句意：我们班上有一个大家 “女孩乐观，充满勇气”正确。故选C。] 庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，其中大部分来自农 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与 村。分析句子结构可知，退号后面是非限制性定语从 生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的 句，先行词“25 girls and20boys”在从句中作介词of的 一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子 宾语，应该使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，“most of 们来说是一种激励。 whom”在从句中作主语。故填whom。] l.A[根据上文“Inl969,when Neil Armstrong first 7.who[考查定语从句。句意：赵强是一个善良的男孩， landed on the Moon,many people thought soon we 他愿意随时帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是 would be regularly visiting other planets.”和下文“The 非限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy在从句中作主语，应 reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and 该使用who引导定语从句。故填who。] dangerous..”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期 8.s[考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都喜欢的好孩 访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空 子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句， 处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项符合题意， 指代先行词boy在从句中作like的宾语。从句中若缺主 this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。] 语或者宾语，先行词前有such,so和as时，应当用as引 2.B[根据下文“From the very early days of human life 导定语从句。故填as。] on the Earth,our curiosity about the unknown has kept 9.when[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时 us adventuring into new places.”可知，人类对未知的探 他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家 索是与生俱来的。B项“探索是我们的天性”符合题意。 园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从 故速B。] 句，指代先行词2003在从句中作时间状语，应该使用 3.D[根据上文“With technologies developed for space when引导定语从句。故填when.] exploration,we can solve some big problems facing man- 10.which[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时 kind,making our lives safer and easier..”和下文“Origi-- 他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了 nally applied to the space shuttle launch,they have also 家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词十关系代 been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earth- 词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hometown在从 quakes to protect buildings and save lives.”可知，上文提 句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。 到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重 故填which。] 大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术， 能力提升 由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍 D项符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代 两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you choose only to 选项中的earthquake shock absorbers。故选D,] complain and escape from a misfortune,it will always 4.E[根据上文“Although space exploration demands follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be huge investment,it can actually bring great economic strong,the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which value.The global space economy is increasing by billions new hopes will arise.(如果面对不幸你只是选择抱怨与 of dollars every year..”和下文“Jobs in the space industry 逃避，那么无论你走到哪里，它都会永远跟着你。但如 go far beyond the astronauts.”可知，上文提到了太空探 果决定坚强，苦难便会化作甘泉，滋润美好的希望)”可 索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空 推知，作者认为，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对。 处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项符合题意，ls0表明 故选B。] 上下文的并列关系，选项中的It指代上文的space ex- 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then,he has ploration。故选E.] had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For 5.G[空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Moreo the sake of taking care of him,his younger brother be- ver,the amazing work can provide education and inspira- came his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Ex- tion for the next generation.Such wonders as a space cept for writing with his toes,he was completely unable shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are in- to do anything in his life..”可知，事故发生后，这个男孩 credibly inspiring to witness.These moments shape 完全依靠他的弟弟。故选D。] children's lives forever and motivate them to become the 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段“Though her elder sister scientists and engineers of the future,”可知，G项符合题 who was studying in another city showed her willingness 意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk on the moon呼应上 to take care of her,she was determined to be completely 文的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G,] ·316·世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 间 3 Using language 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 6.I have many friends to I am go- I,单词拼写 ing to send postcards. 1.Only five years after Steve Jobs'death, 7.However,this was a time one smart-phones defeated (传统 had got to have a passbook to live in 的)PCs in sales. Johannesburg. 2.It is illegal to (歧视)on 8.We're just trying to reach a point grounds of race,sex or religion. both sides will sit down together 3.Taste is such a (主观的)mat and talk. ter that we don't usually conduct pref- 9.There are several reasons erence tests for food. school uniforms are a good idea. 4.The cheese has a soft, (淡的) 10.This is the girl pronunciation flavour,and I like it very much. is the best in our class. 5.A glass or two of wine will not significantly Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子 add to the (卡路里)count. 1.这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项 方法总结 6.The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. 目并没有按计划进行。 Don't (超出)this maximum. This project 7.She never allows her personal feelings just didn't work out as to (介人)with her work. planned. 8.By investing wisely she (积 2.我们班有很多的好学生，这些学生中的 累)a fortune. 大部分人都一定会被重点大学录取。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Our class has many good students, 1.I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior the other. 3.警察一接到电话，他们就赶到现场，那 2.What concerns the manger is that the 里发生了交通事故。 company is facing a (finance) The moment the police received the crisis. call,they rushed to the scene, 3.The decision was based on emotion rather than (ration)thought. 4.1 常言道，行动胜于语言。 4.To the surprise of the little boy,the ,“Actions speak door opened (automatic)as louder than words.”" he approached. 5.汤姆参加婚礼迟到的原因是他被困在 5.I didn't know enough words and my 车流中。 grammar was also poor, really The reason upsets me. was that he was stuck in traffic. ·232· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业 V,语法填空 As the two brothers grew up togeth- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的关 er,they had their share of problems and 空约 系词。 they would often quarrel.Then one day, This is our school,1 we study his younger brother wanted to leave,liv- 纠错空间 and there is a wood in our campus,in 2 ing his own life,as many normal people we often read and rest.There is a big play- do.So he was heartbroken and didn't ground 3 we have our PE classes and know what to do. do exercise to keep fit.Our school is very A similar misfortune befell a girl, beautiful and there are many tall trees and too.One night,her mother who suffered beautiful flowers in the campus.This is from chronic mental illness disappeared. the main reason 4 I like our school. Her father went out to look for her moth- Our class is a big family,5 consists er,leaving her alone at home.She tried to of 25 girls and 20 boys,most of 6 are prepare meals for her parents,only to from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a overturn the kerosene light on the stove, kind-hearted boy,7 is always ready to resulting in a fire which took her help others.He is such a good boy 8 we hands away. all like.He was born in 2003,9 a ter- Though her elder sister who was rible flood happened in his hometown,in studying in another city showed her will- 10 some of the villagers lost their ingness to take care of her,she was de- 方法总结 homes.Zhao Qiang has made up his mind termined to be completely independent. to study hard to rebuild his hometown. At school,she always studied hard.Most 能力提升 of all she learned to be self-reliant. I,阅读理解 One day,the boy and the girl were If you choose only to complain and both invited to appear on a television in- escape from a misfortune,it will always terview program.The boy told the TV follow you wherever you go.But if you host about his uncertain future at being decide to be strong,the hardship will left on his own,whereas the girl was full turn out to be fortune on which new of enthusiasm for her life.They were both hopes will arise. asked to write something on a piece of pa- In an accident,a boy lost both his per with their toes.The boy wrote:My arms and his father who was the main younger brother's arms are my arms; source of support for the family.Since while the girl wrote:Broken wings,fly- then,he has had to depend on the arms of ing heart. his younger brother.For the sake of tak- 1.What attitude should we take towards a ing care of him,his younger brother be- misfortune in the author's opinion? came his shadow,never leaving him alone A.Trying to find an escape from it. for years.Except for writing with his B.Facing it bravely with a positive mind. toes,he was completely unable to do any- C.Asking for help from your relatives. thing in his life. D.Ignoring it and living a normal life. ·233· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 2. After the accident,the boy applied to the space shuttle launch,they have also been set up in the cities with a A.decided to live with his brother high frequency of earthquakes to protect 纠错空间 B.learnt to do things with his toes buildings and save lives. C.made a living all by himself Although space exploration demands D.depended wholly on his brother huge investment,it can actually bring 3.Which of the following is TRUE of the great economic value.The global space girl? economy is increasing by billions of A.She lost her mother in an accident. dollars every year. 4 Jobs in the B.Her sister took good care of her. space industry go far beyond the astro- C.She was optimistic and full of cour- nauts.There are many support staff on age. the ground,such as engineers and re- D.She led a poor life with her father. search assistants. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Moreover,the amazing work can In 1969,when Neil Armstrong first provide education and inspiration for the landed on the Moon,many people next generation.Such wonders as a space thought soon we would be regularly visit- shuttle launch or astronauts walking on 方法总结 ing other planets.1 The reality is the Moon are incredibly inspiring to wit- that space exploration is extremely diffi- ness.These moments shape children's cult and dangerous.Some people believe lives forever and motivate them to become it is a waste of the public purse and does the scientists and engineers of the future. nothing to improve our lives.Why do we 5 continue to explore space,then? A.This is clearly not the case. 2 From the very early days of B.It is in our nature to explore. human life on the Earth,our curiosity C.The universe is too mysterious to ex- about the unknown has kept us adventu- plore. ring into new places.While space explo- D.One of these is earthquake shock ab- ration is a reality,we remain curious sorbers. about the mysteries of the universe.With E.It can also provide a variety of career each space mission comes greater insight, opportunities. thus motivating us to continue along the F.These scientific and technological ad- same path of adventure. vances can benefit societies in many ar- With technologies developed for eas. space exploration,we can solve some big G.When you've seen a man walk on the problems facing mankind,making our Moon,you grow up believing anything lives safer and easier. 3 Originally is possible! ·234·