UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: Mike, look at your handwriting! It is nothing if not awful! And you should concentrate on your expressions, please. M: Sorry, Miss Green. I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? W: Only a few, and your story is fantastic. 【Text 2】 M: Megan, you are now the female heavyweight boxing champion of the world. How does it feel? W: I’m really excited! I couldn’t have got here without my dad and my coach. They have always supported me during my sporting career. M: Well. Once again, well done! 【Text 3】 M: Mr. Brown’s chemistry lessons are very interesting. I love his class so much that I decide to work as a drug developer someday. W: That’s good. I hope to study journalism at university and become a journalist in the future. M: Great! A journalist’s job can be quite exciting and rewarding! 【Text 4】 M: The instructions here say that you need to put the folding table together yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying to do it, but it was impossible. W: I know what you mean. The last time I tried to put together a toy train for my son, I almost gave up. 【Text 5】 M: Do you want me to grab your books from your drawer, Anne? It looks like your hands are full. W: Oh, thank you. Can you just put them in my backpack and close my drawer? 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 W: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. M: There’s no way. W: But I think you need to relax. M: I know. It’s only possible if they hire more people. W: They won’t? M: No. They always want to keep the costs down. I’m really tied up with the heavy workload. W: Maybe you should talk to the manager. M: Well, I’m going to bring this up in tomorrow’s meeting. And he’ll be there, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 7】 M: Wow! There were a lot of twists and turns on that ride. Are you OK? W: I’m fine. I just need a moment to find my balance. M: Take your time. Did you see the people sitting in front of us? I don’t think that man’s girlfriend liked it very much. W: No wonder. I heard her say that she often gets carsick before she got on that. M: That happens to me sometimes when I am on the water. W: Let’s get something to eat. I could take a break from all the excitement. M: Good idea. My neck hurts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: What did you learn in class today, Tom? M: We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently. W: I thought you had geometry on Wednesdays. This sounds complicated for the first-year high school students. M: We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, it isn’t nearly as hard as the chemistry class on Thursday. W: So what did you learn? M: Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked a question about something else. W: What did you ask about? M: I remembered a long time ago when you and Dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here and on the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 W: You never know what happened at my house last night. M: What’s wrong? W: A thief stole into my house! M: Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him? W: Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared. M: OK. What did he take? W: Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor’s fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal. M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it? Did you call the police? W:Yes. M:You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm. W: I will. M: I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time. But you didn’t. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: It took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it on a narrow street, some way from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. His appointment was at five and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and sat down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun. As he sat there, watching the children at play, he suddenly saw a red sports car like his pulling out of the street where he had parked. The car sped away and was soon out of his sight. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn’t find his keys. “My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square, and then down the narrow street. He found that his car was hidden behind a large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mike, look at your handwriting. IT is nothing, if not awful, and you should concentrate on your expressions, please. Sorry, miss Green, I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar . mistakes? Only a few. And your story is fantastic. Megan, you are now the female heavyweight boxing champion of the world. How does that feel? I'm really excited. I couldn't have got here without my dad and my coach. They have always supported me during my sporting career. Well, once again, well done. Mister Brown's chemistry lessons are very interesting. I love his class so much that I decided to work as a drug developer someday. That's good. I hope to study journalism at universe and become a journalist in the future. great. A journalist job can be quite exciting and rewarding. The instructions here say that you need to put the folding table together yourself. I've spent all afternoon trying to do IT, but IT was impossible. I know what you mean. The last time I tried to put together a toy train for my son, I almost get up. Do you want me to grab your books from the draw? And IT looks like your hands are full. Oh, thank you. Can you just put them in my backpack and close my draw? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days . would be fine. but I think you need to I know . it's only possible if they hire more people. They won't. No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with a heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting, and he'll be there too. Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days . would be fine. but but I think you need to I . know it's only possible if they hire more people. They won't. No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with a heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrows meeting, and he'll be there too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, there were a lot of twice in tons on that ride. Are you okay? I'm fine. I just need a moment to find my baLance. Take your time. Did you see the people sitting in front of us? I don't think that man's girlfriend liked IT very much. No wonder I heard her say that he often gets Cassie before he got on. That bad happens to me sometimes when I am on the water. let's get something to eat. I could take a break from all . the excitement. Good idea. My neck hurts. Wall, there were a lot of twist sentence on that ride. Are you okay? I'm fine. I just need a moment to find my baLance. Take your time. Did you see the people sitting in front of us? I don't think that man's girlfriend liked IT very much. No wonder I heard her say that he often gets Cassie before he got on that. That happens to me sometimes when I am on the water. let's get something to eat. I could take a break from . all the excitement. Good idea. My neck hurts. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What did you learn in class today. tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make the move differently. I thought you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first year high . school students. We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and wait change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked a question about something else. What did you ask about? I remembred a long time ago when you and dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump a really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here and on the moon. What did you learn in class today. tom? We learned about how things move and the variations that make the move differently. I thought you had geometry on wednesday. This sounds complicated for the first year. High school students we usually do have, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, IT isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on thursday. So what did you learn? Well. the scientist that came in told us all about health, speed and wait, change away, the things, interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked a question about something else. What did you ask about? I remember a long time ago when you and dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here . and on the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You never know what happened at my house last night. What's wrong? A thief stole into my house. Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him? Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room, and then we ve found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do because I was . so scared. Okay, what did he take? Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbors feel fish dog suddenly. But he probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal. That was dramatic. Wasn't IT did you call the police? Yes, you'd Better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm. I will. I have to say you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry that time, but you didn't. Thank you. You never know. What happened at my house . last . night was on a thief stole into . my house. How did you deal with him? Did you . fight with him? Are you crazy? How did I do that? I was drinking water in the living room, and then we ve found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do because I was . so scared. Okay. what did he take? Well, he was about to take my and some money away when my neighbor's fish dog suddenly, but he probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal. That was dramatic. Wasn't IT did you call . the police? Yes. you'd Better take some security measures at your house. like fitting and alarm. I will might . have to say you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry that time, but you didn't. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave IT on a narrow street some way from the dentists. As he got out, he looked at his watch. His appointment was at five, and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and SAT down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun as he SAT there, watching the children at play. He tainted a red sports car like he's pulling out of the street where he had parked the cars Better away and was soon out of his side. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn't find his keys. My car. He cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square. And then down the narrow street, he found that his car was hidden behind a large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car. IT took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave IT on a narrow street some way from the dentists. As he got out, he looked at his watch. His appointment was at five, and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and SAT down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun as he SAT there, watching the children at play. He certainly saw a red sports car like he's pulling out of the street, where he had parked the cars Better away and was soon out of his side. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn't find his keys. My car. He cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square, and then down the narrow street, he found that his car was hidden behind the large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car. UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the best part of Mike's homework? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.The grammar.　　B.The handwriting. C.The story. 2.What does the man probably do? A.He's a boxing coach.　　B.He's an athlete. C.He's a journalist. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their career plans.　　B.Their favourite teachers. C.Their dream universities. 4.What does the man think of putting the folding table together? A.Interesting.　B.Difficult.　C.Effortless. 5.Why does Anne need help? A.Her bag is full.　　B.She's carrying something. C.It is hard to close her drawer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's opinion about his job? A.Tiring.　B.Rewarding.　C.Relaxing. 7.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Hire some staff.　　B.Hold a meeting. C.Report to the manager. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman feel at the moment? A.Sick.　B.Sore.　C.Dizzy. 9.What were the speakers most likely doing? A.Riding a roller coaster.　　B.Riding a bus. C.Taking a boat trip. 　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Which class did Tom attend today? A.Physics.　B.Geometry.　C.Chemistry. 11.What do we know about Tom? A.He knows little about the moon. B.He is a first-year student in high school. C.He shows little interest in the class. 12.Who is the woman in the conversation? A.Tom's classmate.　　B.Tom's teacher. C.Tom's mother. 　　 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman do with the thief? A.She did as he asked.　　B.She fought with him. C.She pretended not to see him. 14.What did the thief steal? A.A necklace.　B.Some money.　C.Nothing. 15.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Fit a home alarm system.　　B.Call the police. C.Keep a dog. 16.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is careless.　　B.She is courageous.　　　C.She is unique. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where did George park his car? A.On a narrow street.　　B.At a parking lot. C.At a square. 18.What was the time when he got out of his car? A.At 5:00 pm.　B.At 4:40 pm.　C.At 4:20 pm. 19.Where did George put his keys? A.In his pocket.　B.In his car.　C.On the bench. 20.Why was George unable to see his car at first? A.Someone stole it.　　B.It was behind another car. C.He went to a wrong place. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What are the best careers for the future? Of course, nobody can say for sure what the future holds. The best we can do is make educated guesses based on past and current trends. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers. Personal education guide Compared with online programs today, education could be better able to meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training. Custom body part producer Doctors may expect custom organs will be cultivated or 3D printed using their patients' own cells. After all, scientists' creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs. Even external body parts like skin and ears have been created. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师) The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of customized medications based on individual needs. It's possible that the drugs would be created according to one's unique genes, habits, and medical history. Brain implant specialist We are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so it's highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into the brain to treat certain health issues, such as mood disorders. 21.Who helps people to be more competitive? A.A personal education guide. B.A custom body part producer. C.A pharmaceutical artisan. D.A brain implant specialist. 22.What is the main duty of pharmaceutical artisans? A.To promote 3D printing. B.To speed up medicine production. C.To develop personalized medications. D.To apply technology to tests for diseases. 23.What do the four jobs have in common? A.They are informative.　　B.They are entertaining. C.They are customer-based.　　D.They are labor-saving. B Do you love fossils and dinosaurs? I'm lucky enough to be a fossil preparator(化石制备师), which means I work with fossils, like removing rocks from fossils and gluing fossils together to make sure they're not broken. Sometimes, we have dinosaur bones that need to be arranged and put back into position. I like the job from the bottom of my heart. When we make “jackets”—these are things that store the fossils—we have to accurately and scientifically figure out how to make them for specific bones or fossils, which can be in different shapes and need different artistic expression forms. Since I was a kid, it's been my dream to be a paleontologist(古生物学者). When I was 12, I went to this kind of event at the Houston Museum of Natural Science called Dinosaur Day. I got a chance to meet paleontologists. At the end, I asked, “Hey, can I volunteer?” And somehow, they let me, as long as a parent came with me. At 12 years old, I got to go to a fossil excavation(挖掘地), and I got to work with dinosaur bones and fossils in the lab for the first time. Fossils are very old. We don't always get all the pieces. We're working with something that's incomplete, sometimes. We do our best to fit the pieces we know back together. And as for the pieces we don't know, we don't try to make anything up. But sometimes, we have a gap in a specimen(标本) and it needs support. We'll put some material that's clearly not the fossil in the gap, so when people go to study it, they know not to study that part. People would wonder how I found other kids, especially girls, who shared my interest when I was growing up. As a matter of fact, in my friend group, I was the only dinosaur girl. My friends were interested in other things, but they were all super supportive of my love for fossils. 24.Why does the author like her job? A.It is not a demanding job. B.It combines both art and science. C.It is more artistic than scientific. D.It is about collecting dinosaur bones. 25.Why does the author mention her visit to the museum? A.To show her path to her dream. B.To prove her parents' support for her job. C.To present the barrier to her dream. D.To tell her easy access to her dream. 26.How does the author deal with the incomplete fossils? A.By burying them back in the ground. B.By breaking and reconstructing them. C.By fixing them up with similar material. D.By filling their gaps with distinct material. 27.What kind of girl was the author when she was growing up? A.Cautious.　　B.Understanding. C.Independent.　　D.Entertaining. C Most people have probably run into this problem:When you're traveling, you want to take a photo to capture a moment, but you're alone or your friend is a poor photographer. Now with the help of social media platforms, a “travel-along photographer” can take this worry off your list. A travel-along photographer is like a travel companion who takes photos for you for an hour or two while accompanying you to the destination of your choice. Due to these years' travel boom and social media, such photographers have grown in popularity. “With social media platforms, every photographer can advertise themselves and be seen,” said Shi Xinqi, a 22-year-old part-time photographer from Xiamen, Fujian province. In the past month, Shi has photographed over 30 clients. Rui Changchang, 27, agrees. Social media platforms help him be seen and find what he has been looking for over the years. Rui used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities, but he didn't feel the fundamental joy that he thought photography should create. From the lighting and clothing to the professional models, everything seemed to be on the assembly line. Now, he's a full-time photographer who spends most of his time at Universal Studios Beijing. “It's very fascinating to help complete strangers become comfortable in front of the camera and capture a joyful moment for them.” Rui believes that capturing connections between people is what makes photos so touching. But this is not the one-way service. When photographers capture these moments for their customers, they also learn something about themselves. “Most of my customers are women. I often describe them as the ‘beauty and power of women’,” said Shi, relating one experience with a customer in her 30s. Shi asked her if she had any regrets in her life—to which she replied that she had none. “That woman was so confident and determined. She helped relieve my anxiety about aging,” said Shi. However, this booming industry also has a dark side—there are no industry standards or measures to ensure the rights of both parties. Even though the photographers are from the same city, their pricing is dramatically different. 28.What does a travel-along photographer mainly do? A.Run social media platforms. B.Take worries off a traveler's list. C.Take pictures for a traveler along the way. D.Accompany a traveler to the destination. 29.How is paragraph 4 developed? A.By drawing conclusions.　　B.By giving a definition. C.By listing examples.　　D.By making a comparison. 30.What does paragraph 5 intend to tell us? A.The services offered by the photographers. B.The benefits enjoyed by the photographers. C.The moments captured by cameras. D.The communication promoted by customers. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the industry? A.Favorable.　B.Objective.　C.Indifferent.　D.Negative. D Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You might imagine that this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting candidates, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves tend to bend the truth in ways that are self-defeating. Start with the obvious wrongdoers: job applicants. When it comes to writing the résumé(简历), they tend to massage(美化) reality into the most appealing possible shape. Everyone with a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally responsible for generating an income of millions of dollars; the world economy would be about 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The British spend four and a half hours a day watching TV and online videos on average. But each average job candidate is an enthusiast for public welfare, using their spare time only for worthy purposes, like volunteering in soup kitchens. But the tendency to stretch the truth affects companies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-paced and innovative, and then lay out a set of improbable requirements for the “ideal candidate”, someone who almost by definition does not exist. Sometimes, the requirements include an ability to go back and change the course of history. Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company's corporate culture. One effective strategy is to lay out in a text or video what a typical day of the role looks like. Such honesty can be its own reward. Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to a lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction. A paper in 2011 by David Earnest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organization's honesty are the best explanation for it. So a process designed to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also honest about themselves. 32.Why are a “leader” and an “enthusiast” mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To present a rule. B.To clarify a fact. C.To make a comparison. D.To explain a phenomenon. 33.What does the underlined word “stretch” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Overstate.　　B.Overturn. C.Overlook.　　D.Overestimate. 34.What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph 4? A.They show a position as it is. B.They are made either in a text or in a video. C.They are favourable for bigger firms. D.They mainly contain negatives of a job. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Pains and gains of employees and employers. B.Getting the lying out of hiring. C.Getting more appealing in hiring. D.A battle between applicants and companies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that first impressions are important and last. That's why we work hard to make great first impressions. 　36　   First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 　37　  First impressions can be stamped on you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 　38　 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position.  But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers or your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 　39　 Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you outside of your defined role.   　40　 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.  A.Here are some useful suggestions for you. B.Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C.It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. D.Thus, you can make contributions in fresh and unexpected ways. E.Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F.Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G.By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others' perceptions. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in North Little Rock, Arkansas in a working-class, African-American neighborhood. I went to middle school in an unfamiliar neighborhood. I was one of the few black students in my class. I was often 　41　 for being “too smart” or even “too white”. I knew if I wanted to do extremely well, I had to 　42　 my fears of exploring a strange neighborhood. Despite often feeling 　43　, I made use of the educational opportunities and aimed for excellence.   During my senior year of high school, my father died after a long 　44　 with the disease. His death forced me into 　45　 at an early age. I was fortunate enough to 　46　 a full academic scholarship in Southern Methodist University. To support myself, I also delivered newspapers, tutored, worked at the mall, and 　47　 worked as an intern(实习生) at IBM. It wasn't easy for me. 　48　, I developed strong professional ethics(道德) that continue to serve me to this day.   After graduation, I set my 　49　 on Wall Street and accepted a(n) 　50　 as a financial analyst for a large investment bank in New York City. Years later, I awoke to the fact that I really wanted to do something that made a 　51　 difference in an under-served community. So, I 　52　 and then joined Teach for America as CFO(Chief Financial Officer). I will be forever 　53　 for that life-changing opportunity to help others. It was an important 　54　:I learned that 　55　 happiness often has little to do with financial gains and more to do with finding your passion in your job.  41.A.blamed　B.teased　C.pushed　D.treated 42.A.ignore　B.understand　C.overcome　D.confirm 43.A.out of control　　B.out of patience C.out of balance　　D.out of place 44.A.flight　B.battle 　C.separation　D.process 45.A.loneliness　　B.loss C.independence　　D.awkwardness 46.A.receive　B.accept　C.seek　D.reach 47.A.eventually　B.specially　C.naturally　D.seriously 48.A.Instead　B.Still　C.Therefore　D.Then 49.A.gifts　B.abilities　C.fears　D.sights 50.A.scholarship　　B.interview C.position　　D.turn 51.A.temporary　B.complex 　C.flexible　D.positive 52.A.resigned　B.retired　C.hesitated　D.insisted 53.A.hungry　B.grateful　C.anxious　D.responsible 54.A.moment　B.dream　C.officer　D.step 55.A.traditional　　B.spiritual C.professional　　D.fundamental 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One thing that people get from their occupations is, of course, money. However, 　56　 the majority of people want are more than just a good salary. There 　57　(be) many other things that add to “job satisfaction”, the feeling of enjoyment you get from doing a job. What people in employment want from a job vary greatly from person to person. For some, the chances of promotion make 　58　 big difference. For others, working in a 　59　(create) environment with other people makes them happier than they would be working alone.   When 　60　(plan) your career, you should consider all the activities 　61　(involve) in a job and decide how each one suits your personality. If you're considering becoming a journalist, for example, do you 　62　(actual) like meeting members of the public? If you're thinking 　63　becoming an accountant, do you enjoy detailed work with 　64　(number)? Just because one job is 　65　(well) paid than another, it doesn't mean it's the right job for you.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris就读的国际学校将举办“世界青年职业论坛(the World Youth Career Forum)”,希望你推荐一个具有中国特色的新兴职业。请你给他写一封信,内容包括: 1.推荐的职业; 2.推荐理由(如社会价值、个人成长等)。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I should have been content and happy. I was newly married and had a well-paid job at a stock brokerage firm (证券经纪公司). I was surrounded by good friends and lived in one of the most beautiful cities in the country. But I didn't feel fulfilled. Every day, after coming home from work, I was depressed. The work itself was fine. My co-workers were wonderful. I just didn't feel like I was doing what I was supposed to be doing. After a few weeks and many discussions with my husband, he asked, “If you could do anything in the world you wanted to do, what would it be?” Without hesitation, I said, “I'd be a hairstylist!” I was a receptionist at a hair salon when I was a teenager. I loved that job! The majority of my tasks were unskilled. I folded towels, combed hair, and wrapped the cape (披肩) around the customer. But, most of the time, I listened and talked to people all day long! Some clients talked because they lived alone and had no one else to talk to. We talked about everything. I learned about their family, their work, and their home life. I loved it—every bit of it. But in the job I had later on, there was none of that. I worked with numbers, computers, and papers—lots and lots of papers. And so it went. Every day, I went to work. Every day, I came home feeling unfulfilled. And each night, I thought more and more about switching careers. But at the end of each daydream, I talked myself out of it. It was too much work to start a new career. I would be crazy to give up my well-paid job with health insurance. I would have to go to school again. It would take too long to build a clientele (客户群). Its disadvantages outweighed its advantages! 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　I had nearly forgotten about my wish when I had a dream one night.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　On my way to work, the happy“I”in my dream kept shouting, “I am to be a hairstylist.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 答案与解析 UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.F 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.G 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.what　57.are　58.a　59.creative　60.planning　61.involved 62.actually　63.of/about　64.numbers　65.better 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了未来四种有前景的职业:个人教育指导师、定制身体部位生产者、制药师和脑植入专家。 21.A　推理判断题。根据Personal education guide部分中的“Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.”可知,个人教育指导师能帮助人们选择课程或规划个性化的培训,从而让人们更有竞争力。所以帮助人们更具竞争力的是个人教育指导师。故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Pharmaceutical artisan部分中的“customized medications based on individual needs”和“the drugs would be created according to one's unique genes, habits, and medical history”都表明了制药师的工作是开发个性化的药物。故选C。 23.C　推理判断题。根据Personal education guide部分中的“the planning of personalized training”、Custom body part producer部分中的“Doctors may expect custom organs will be cultivated or 3D printed using their patients' own cells.”、Pharmaceutical artisan部分中的“enable the quick production of customized medications based on individual needs”和Brain implant specialist部分中的“one can have a specialized computer chip put into the brain”可知,这四种工作都是基于客户的需求来开展的,都具有以客户为基础的特点。故选C。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称讲述了自己作为一名化石制备师的成长经历和职业内容,包括从小对古生物学的热爱、参加相关活动的经历以及在工作中处理化石的过程等。 24.B　推理判断题。第二段首句中的“like the job”与题干中的“like her job”为相同的内容,所以定位到第二段。根据该段内容可知,必须准确而科学地弄清楚如何为特定的骨头或化石制作“保护套”,它们可能是不同的形状并需要不同的艺术表达形式。由此可推知,作者之所以喜欢她的工作,是因为它结合了艺术和科学。故选B。 25.A　推理判断题。第三段首句提到,作者从小就梦想成为一名古生物学者,下文讲述了她12岁那年关于梦想的经历。故推知,文中提到她参观博物馆是为了展示她通往梦想的道路。故选A。 26.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,在处理不完整的化石时,作者用不同的材料填补空隙,以起到提醒人们的作用。故选D。 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“As a matter of fact, in my friend group, I was the only dinosaur girl.”可知,作者是自己的朋友圈里唯一喜欢恐龙的女孩,但是她却坚持自己的梦想,成了一名化石制备师。故推知,她是有主见的。故选C。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体平台的助力下,随行摄影师的出现及其利弊。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,随行摄影师的主要工作是在沿途给旅行者拍照。故选C。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rui used to be a fashion photographer for celebrities...Now, he's a full-time photographer who spends most of his time...”可推知,第四段主要对比了Rui过去和现在从事的摄影的不同,即通过对比展开。故选D。 30.B　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“But this is not the one-way service.” “She helped relieve my anxiety about aging”等信息可推知,在第五段作者想告诉人们摄影师享受的好处。故选B。 31.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,现在,在社交媒体平台的帮助下,一名“随行摄影师”可以帮你消除这种担忧;最后一段中提到的“also has a dark side”“no industry standards or measures”“their pricing is dramatically different”揭示了这个行业黑暗的一面,所以作者对这个行业的态度是客观的。故选B。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了招聘过程中求职者和公司都倾向于夸大事实,很少有公司提供真实的职位预览,但研究表明诚实会有回报,真实的职位预览会降低离职率,提高员工满意度。 32.D　推理判断题。第二段讲到,每个有一定经验的人都是变革型领导者,个人负责创造数百万美元的收入;如果所有这些说法都是真的,那么世界经济规模将是实际规模的十五倍左右。英国人平均每天花四个半小时看电视和在线视频。但每个普通的求职者都是公益爱好者,他们只把业余时间用于有价值的目的,比如在施食处做志愿者。第三段开头提到“the tendency to stretch the truth”,由此可推知,本段提到“领导者”和“爱好者”是为了解释求职者在写简历时夸大能力的现象。故选D。 33.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,典型的公司会在职位描述中将工作环境描述为快节奏的和创新的,然后为“理想候选人”列出一系列不太可能的要求,从定义上讲,这种人几乎是不存在的。所以不仅仅是求职者,公司在选择应聘者时也会提出过高要求,所以夸大事实影响了应聘者和公司双方。故推知,画线词表示“夸大”,与overstate意思相近。故选A。overturn推翻;overlook忽略;overestimate高估。 34.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“job previews, which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the negatives and positives of the job”可知,公司应该如实告诉求职者工作的利弊。故选A。 35.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,招聘过程可以被看作是诚信与不诚实之间的一场战斗。你可能会认为这是寻求真相的公司和自我推销的候选人之间的一场简单的斗争,在某种程度上确实如此。但企业本身往往会以弄巧成拙的方式扭曲现实,第二段描述求职者的误区,第三、四段描述公司的夸大其词及应该如何去做,第五段表明诚实招聘是有回报的。由此可知,本文说明了在求职和招聘中,最重要的就是诚实。故推知,B选项“让招聘不再说谎”与本文主旨相符。故选B。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第一印象对职业发展的影响,以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法,从而推动职业发展。 36.F　设空处上文提到,我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久,那就是为什么我们会努力留下好的第一印象,下文提到了第一印象对职业发展的影响。F项“然而,同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”既承接上文提到的第一印象的重要性,又引出下文关于第一印象的不利影响的论述。故选F。 37.E　设空处上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。E项“无论是什么标签,它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”总结上文,解释了固定看法给人们带来的负面影响。故选E。 38.C　设空处上文提到,第一印象可能会永远烙印在你身上,它们常常预先决定了你的职业道路以及你在职业上能取得多大进展,这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人。C项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”进一步说明第一印象的牢固性,选项中的them指代上文中的“These perceptions”。故选C。 39.D　设空处上文建议接受新事物,了解公司和行业。D项“因此,你就可以以新颖且意想不到的方式做出贡献”是上文所述行动带来的结果,“因此”体现了因果关系。故选D。 40.G　设空处下文提到,随着人们对你有了更好的了解,他们会意识到你多样的兴趣和能力,这有可能为职业发展打开新的大门。G项“通过拓展你的知识和关系网,你可以重塑他人的看法”是实现下文所述内容的方式,即通过拓展知识和关系网逐步改变他人的看法,进而让他人认可自己,衔接合理。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者毕业后找到了不错的工作,但后来作者想帮助那些需要帮助的人,于是辞去了金融分析师的工作。 41.B　根据上文的“African-American neighborhood”和“I was one of the few black students in my class.”可知,作者是一位非裔美国人,再结合空后的“even ‘too white'”和语境可知,此处表示作者被同学们取笑(teased)。A.责怪;C.推动;D.对待,招待。 42.C　根据上文可知,作者经常被取笑,再联系空前的“I knew if I wanted to do extremely well”和空后的“my fears of exploring a strange neighborhood”可知,此处表示作者知道如果自己想做得非常好,就要克服(overcome)恐惧。A.忽略;B.理解;D.确认。 43.D　由于处在一个陌生的环境中,作者常常觉得格格不入(out of place)。A.失去控制;B.失去耐心;C.失去平衡。 44.B　根据空前的“my father died”和空后的“disease”可以推断出,父亲与病魔作了长期的斗争(battle)。A.飞行;C.分离;D.过程。 45.C　根据下文的“I also delivered newspapers, tutored, worked at the mall...at IBM”可知,父亲去世这件事迫使作者早早就独立(independence)了。A.孤独;B.损失;D.难堪。 46.A　根据语境可知,此处表示作者很幸运地获得了大学的全额奖学金。receive表示“接到,收到”,指接收某物的客观事实,在这里指“收到奖学金”。accept表示“接受(建议、邀请等)”,强调主观上自愿接受,不符合语境。 47.A　根据语境可知,作者最后(eventually)在IBM实习。B.特别地;C.自然地;D.严重地。 48.B　根据空前的“It wasn't easy for me.”和空后的“I developed strong professional ethics”可推断出,设空处前后文之间应是转折关系。Still在此处是熟词生义的用法,表示“不过”。 49.D　根据下文可知,作者在一个投资银行找到了工作,故此处表示毕业后,作者以华尔街为奋斗目标。set one's sights on...意为“以……为奋斗目标”。 50.C　根据下文的“as a financial analyst for a large investment bank”可知,这里指作者接受了金融分析师的职位(position)。 51.D　根据下文的“in an under-served community”和“to help others”可知,作者想为政府扶持力度不够的社区做一些产生积极的(positive)影响的事情。A.临时的;B.复杂的;C.灵活的。 52.A　根据下文的“then joined Teach for America as CFO”可知,作者辞职(resigned)了,加入了“Teach for America”组织,担任首席财务官。B.退休;C.犹豫;D.坚持。 53.B　根据下文的“life-changing”和“important”可知,作者很感激(grateful)有这样一次机会。A.饥饿的;C.焦虑的;D.负责任的。 54.D　根据上文的“life-changing opportunity”和下文作者的感悟可知,作者辞职后加入“Teach for America”组织是非常重要的一步(step)。 55.C　根据上文可知,作者大学毕业后在投资银行做一名金融分析师,几年后,作者辞去这份工作,加入了“Teach for America”组织,目的是帮助他人。通过这件事作者明白了职业(professional)幸福通常与经济上的收益关系不大,而与在工作中找到激情有更大关系。A.传统的;B.精神的;D.基本的,根本的。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。影响“工作满意度”的因素除了薪水之外还有许多,就业者对工作的要求因人而异。 56.what　考查主语从句。句意:然而,大多数人想要的不仅仅是好的薪水。设空处无提示词,根据后面的系动词are可知设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少动词want的宾语,且根据“more than just a good salary”可知,此处指“……的东西”,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 57.are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般情况,所以应用一般现在时。主语things为复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are。 58.a　考查冠词。make a difference意为“有影响,有关系”,为固定搭配。 59.creative　考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用形容词作定语,creative表示“创造性的”。故填creative。 60.planning　考查现在分词。当when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且从句中含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。根据“you should consider all the activities”可知,此处指“你在规划你的职业生涯时”,省略了“you are”,所以应用现在分词planning。故填planning。 61.involved　考查过去分词。主句中已有谓语should consider和decide,所以这里应用非谓语动词。involve意为“包含;涉及”,与其逻辑主语activities之间构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。 62.actually　考查副词。句意:例如,如果你正在考虑成为一名记者,你的确喜欢与公众成员见面吗?根据句意可知这里应用副词actually作状语,表示“的确”。 63.of/about　考查介词。think of/about意为“考虑”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词of或about。 64.numbers　考查名词复数。根据常识可知,会计主要是跟数字打交道,而数字不止一个,所以这里用复数形式。 65.better　考查比较级。句意:仅仅因为一份工作的薪水比另一份高,并不意味着它是适合你的工作。根据“than another”可知,此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris,  I'm thrilled to hear that your school is hosting the World Youth Career Forum and that you're interested in exploring emerging Chinese careers. I'm excited to recommend the Hanfu designer—a rising career combining the cultural heritage with modern creativity. As young Chinese revive traditional clothing, Hanfu designers transform ancient styles into fashionable daily wear, making history accessible to the global youth. This career holds dual significance. Socially, it preserves cultural identity and promotes cross-cultural dialogues through wearable art. Personally, it develops creativity and problem-solving skills. By embracing this career, we can bridge cultural gaps while growing as global citizens. I urge young people to explore this path, where tradition meets limitless possibilities! Best regards,  Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: I had nearly forgotten about my wish when I had a dream one night. I dreamed that I was washing a woman's hair. We were chatting away about something. Then I led her to my chair to wrap the cape around her, and I caught a glimpse of myself in the mirror. I had a giant smile on my face. I felt happier than I had been for a long time. When I woke, the feeling stayed with me—until I remembered that I had to get up and go to work. On my way to work, the happy“I”in my dream kept shouting, “I am to be a hairstylist.” I gave notice that same month, went back to school full-time, and in less than a year was working behind the chair. The very first week of work, after shampooing a woman's hair, I walked her over to my styling chair and caught a glimpse of myself in the mirror. Just as in my dream, I was happier than I'd been for a long time. But this time, I didn't have to wake up. This time, I was living the dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $