Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

Unit 5 Launching your career 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） h I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.The ball (弹起)high and she missed it. 2.His (天赋)for dealing with children got him the job.. 3.The researchers examined various levels of noise on (参与者)as they completed tests of 密 creative thinking. 4.The manager has (聚集)a world-class team. 5.She is in many ways a symbol of the values that the (律师)are fighting for.. 尝 封 6.New resources and new information are constantly being added,so you can never claim to have seen and (把…分类)all of it.. 7.He tried various jobs and in the end became an (会计师). 线 8.Without the (共产主义者)in France,the resistance might not have succeeded in World WarⅡ. 9.The Agriculture Department today released a new (图形)to replace the old symbol. 10.He stared at the diamonds with (贪婪的)eyes. Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.Two atoms of h combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. 不 2.She was then a shy bride,and I was a happy b 3.D are hunting for thieves who broke into a bank yesterday. 4.Mary became an honest girl and was never g again. 妆 准 5.I took a coin out of my p and gave it to the child. (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 答 1.My father would burst into the kitchen (bounce)a tennis ball. 2.He (accuse)of stealing a small boy's bicycle. 3.Many visitors have discovered the benefits of the (social)system. 箭 题 4.On one of the (camel),there was a young woman 5.They spent half the time looking for a (park)space. 6.My mother taught me how (sew)and let me practice making doll clothes. 7.Financial security was high on his list of (priority). 8.This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of (financial). 9.It is useful to keep all the (receipt)for everything you buy. 10.Most students attend a university mainly (acquire)the knowledge needed for their 举 chosen profession. 邻 (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 bounce around;be meant for;come to a conclusion;attend to;make choices;be suited to;look back; focus on;divide up;in conclusion 1.The chair clearly a child. 2.The song's so catchy that it makes you the living room or tap your feet. 3.More tests should be conducted before we can 4.Don't let other people for you. 5.He took a short leave of absence to personal business. 6.The new year is coming,so it is time for me to on the past days and make plans to improve myself. 7.The diet anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 8. walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 9.Well,how do you your work? 10.His eyes slowly began to what looked like a small dark ball. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers 1. (be)while you are still at school,before you make any choices about your further 2. (educate).This,however,is not always easy.Some people know 3.they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas 4.(bounce)around in their heads. One of the most 5. (effect)ways to get some insight on a possible career path is 6. (complete)a"career aptitude test".The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited 7. Having this information will provide you with a 8.(good)chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online,so give one a try.Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for 9. rest of your life.You don't want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I 10. (think)more about what I really wanted to do. (二)课文句式写作（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“What do you do?”(教材P50) 学仿写：看到我的时候，他停下来和我说话。 2.读句子：This is because your career is a very important part of who you are..(教材P50) 学仿写：这是因为我从来没有见过这个人。 3.读句子：It doesn't matter whether you will go to a vocational school or start work.(教材P58) 学仿写：输赢无关紧要。 4.句式转换：The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. (用that引导的定语从句替换showing...) 5.句式升级：Of course,while you are completing these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest. (用省略的状语从句) 选择性必修第四册35 三、本单元语法巩固（共两大题，满分15分） (一)判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句、并列复合句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 4.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so. 5.What he said at the meeting is very important,isn't it? (二)根据句子意思填入适当的引导词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. 2.Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly 3.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of"nodding"to indicate a page turn they need to practise with their page turner. 4 the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 5.The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived. 6.Research has shown emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 7.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 8.It was so tiny we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. 9. someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. 10. almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)？ 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍职业选择方面的短文。 l.在选择职业方面，一些学生赞成这样的观点：当选择工作时，兴趣起着关键的作用。(in terms of;view) 2.持这种观点的人认为兴趣会带来更多的快乐和工作满意度。(result in;satisfaction) 3.他们可以以一种更放松的方式工作，更容易取得进步。(relaxing;make progress)) 4.否则，他们会因为缺乏兴趣而患上抑郁症。(suffer from;depression) 5.工作上的失败会导致一个失败的人生。(failure;lead to) 语篇提升练 一、阅读理解 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate ()firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke 36选择性必修第四册 and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.She doesn't work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning.It's a call she must handle alone,though.Merebeth says,"When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals. 1.Why did Merebeth change her job? A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office. C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of business. 2.The word"wanderlust"in paragraph 2 means a desire to A.make money B.try various jobs C.be close to nature D.travel to different places 3.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job? A.She has chances to see rare animals. B.She works hard throughout the year. C.She relies on herself the whole time. D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 二、语法填空 More than 1,250 lit stalls()brighten the center of Thailand's capital city,1. (provide)a multicolored sight.The shelter,2. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market,has become an 3. (attract)itself. The market,which 4. (call)Train Night Market Ratchada in English,was opened in January 2015 and has become 5. popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park."Those 6. (color)tents and people shopping,eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting. This is 7. (primary)a market that sells yesteryear()goods,old-fashioned 8. (collection)of clothes,motorbikes,and second-hand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,9. cheap clothes,shoes,bags,and other fashion items.But above all it's one of the best places for street food,open-air bars with live music frequently 10. (perform)all over.3.covered考查非谓语动词。此处covered是过去分词，用作后置定语，修饰 名词track,两者是被动关系。 4.when考查状语从句。此处when是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 5.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词way。 6.electricity考查词性转换。此处同下文的running water和textbooks为 并列关系，应填名词形式electricity。 7.are考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是all,指的是pencils、rubbers 和paper,谓语动词用be的复数形式，又因表示现在的状态，应填are。 8.to考查介词。此处to是介词，adapt to是固定短语，意思是“适应…” 9.imaginative考查词性转换。此处imaginative是形容词，用作表语。 l0.doing考查非谓语动词。此处doing是动词-ing形式，用作介词of的宾语。 (二) 1.It took a long time for my mother to get ready for supper. 2.Not only does she speak Spanish,but she's good at using computers. 3.Now that the war is over,they are hoping to return to normal. 4.Tombe's father led us to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 5.dying to have my favorite sweets;eager to have my favorite sweets; longing for my favorite sweets 三、 1.in front of 2.as well as 3.looking forward to 4.was connected with 5.working out 6.over the past ten years 7.On the other hand 8.keeping a diary 9.felt at a loss 10.In spite of the difficulties 四、 Last Saturday I went to be a volunteer in the children's hospital.I gave directions to the patients and told them where to go for each department.I sent many toys to the kids and danced with them.I also told stories to them to give them encouragement.I know those kids were very upset and lonely at the hospital.If you have time,please join me to be a volunteer at the hospital. ※语篇提升练 一、 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊 学生抄写l00遍Thomas Macaulay的话：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在 知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。这句话对作者影响很大，成了 作者一生做事最好的准绳。 l.C paper纸，试卷；problem问题；test测试；lesson课，教训。根据下句的 “the papers'”和“throughout the test'”可知是测试，故选C。 2.C examine检查；complete完成；mark打分数；answer回答。试卷批改打 分后才会知道学生的错误，故选C。 3.C come来；leave离开；remain留下，保持；apologize道歉。根据下文“She wrote on the blackboard...these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.”可知，MrsO'Neil让这l2个男孩下课后留在了教室，给 他们布置了专门的作业，故选C。 4.A句意：她在黑板上写下了Thomas Macaulay的上述文字。above上述 的；common共同的；following下面的；unusual不寻常的。她写的内容即 开头作者引用的Thomas Macaulay的名言，故选A。 5.D repeat重复；get得到；put放；copy抄写，复制。根据“into our exercise- books one hundred times'”可知是抄写l00遍，故选D。 6.B句意：我不知道其他十一个男孩（的想法）。worry担心；know知道； hear听见；talk谈论。下句“Speaking for myself I can say”是作者和其他 男孩的对比，故选B。 7.C句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课。chance机会；incident事件；lesson 课；memory记忆。根据下文“Thirty years after being introduced to 66参考答案 Macaulay's words,they seem to me the best yardstick(准绳)”可 知，这句话对作者影响深远，故选C。 8.B句意：在知道了Macaulay的话30年后，这句话仍然是我行事最好的准 绳，因为这句话给了我们一个衡量自己而不是他人的方法。even甚至；still 仍然；always总是；almost几乎。故选B。 9.A句意见上题解析。way方法；sentence句子；choice选择；reason原因。 故选A。 10.B句意：我们中几乎没有人被要求对国家参战或军队参战做出重大决 定。all所有；few很少，几乎没有；some一些；none没有人。故选B。 1l.C句意见上题解析。quick快的；wise明智的；great重大的，伟大的； personal个人的。故选C。 l2.D句意：但我们所有人每天都被要求做出许多个人决定。call upon号 召，要求，符合语境，故选D。 l3.A句意：从商店多找回的零钱是应该忘记还是退回？extra额外的； small小的；some某些的；necessary必要的。此处指多找回的不属于自己 的钱，故选A。 l4.D句意见上题解析。pay花费；remember记得；share共享；return退回， 返回。此处指把多收的钱退回商店，故选D。 15.B句意：除了你没人会知道。此处指只有你知道自己做事的标准，知道 如何处理上面的问题，故选B。 二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及 在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。 l.of考查动词短语“be made of(由…制成)”。 2.sale考查介词短语“on sale(待售，在售)”。 3.a考查动词短语“play a role in..”。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也 粉演着重要的角色。结合句意可知短语为play a role in,此处significant 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 4.constantly考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后 文动词described,应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantly。 5.wisdom考查名词。句意：《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中 国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。设空处作宾语，表示 “智慧”应填名词wisdom,表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。 6.written考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅的一首诗中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫 指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构 可知，write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系， 故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。 7.to考查名词与介词的固定搭配。结合句意可知，短语为devotion to。故 填t0。 8.meaning考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某人通过努力工作取得了 巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句 子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“niu”构成主动 关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 9.are expected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，很自然地， 那些牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一 般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语 态，主语为those,谓语动词用复数。故填are expected。 10.for考查动词短语look for(寻找，追求)。牛的特别之处在于，它们从不 寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。 Unit 5 Launching your career 一、 (一) I.1.bounced 2.aptitude 3.participants 4.assembled 5.lawyers 6.categorised 7.accountant 8.communists 9.graphic 10.greedy II.1.hydrogen 2.bridegroom 3.Detectives 4.greedy 5.purse (二) 1.bouncing考查非谓语动词。此处bouncing是动词-ing形式，用作状语。 句意：我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。故填bouncing。 2.was accused考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处was accused是一般过去 时的被动语态，句子主语是He,与动词accuse是被动关系，表示过去发生 的动作。句意：他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车。故填was accused。 3.socialist考查词形转换。此处socialist是形容词，表示“社会主义的”，用 作定语，修饰名词system。句意：许多参观者已经发现了社会主义制度的 好处。故填socialist。 4.camels考查名词复数。由前面的one of the可知，此处应填camel的复数 形式。句意：在其中一只骆驼上面有一位年轻的女子。故填camels。 5.parking考查词形转换。此处parking是名词，用作定语，修饰名词space。 句意：他们花了一半的时间寻找停车位。故填parking。 6.to sew考查非谓语动词。此处to sew是动词不定式，是“疑问词十不定 式”结构，用作动词taught的宾语。句意：妈妈教我做针线，还让我练习制 作玩具娃娃的衣服。故填to sew。 7.priorities考查名词复数。由前面的list of可知，此处应填priority的复数形 式。句意：在他的心目中，金融安全是十分重要的一环。故填priorities 8.finance考查词性转换。此处finance是名词形式，用作介词of的宾语。 句意：这本书是为提供金融的基本知识而编写的。故填finance。 9.receipts考查名词复数。由前面的all the可知，此处应填receipt的复数形 式。句意：把你买的所有东西的收据都保存起来是很有用的。故填receipts。 l0.to acquire考查非谓语动词。此处to acquire是动词不定式，用作目的状 语。句意：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得他们所选择的职业所需的知 识。故填to acquire。 (三) 1.is;meant for 2.bounce around 3.come to a conclusion 4.make choices 5.attend to 6.look back 7.is suited to 8.In conclusion 9.divide up 10.focus on 二、 (一) 1.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是time.谓语动词用be的单数形 式，表示现在的一般情况。 2.education考查词性转换。设空处前有形容词性物主代词your,故此处应 填名词形式education。 3.what考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。 4.bouncing考查非谓语动词。此处bouncing是动词-ing形式，用作后置定 语，与其逻辑主语ideas是主动关系。 5.effective考查词性转换。此处effective是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词 ways。 6.to complete考查非谓语动词。此处to complete是动词不定式，用作表语。 7.to考查介词。此处to是介词，be suited to是固定短语，意思是“适合.”。 8.better考查比较级。此处better是形容词good的比较级，修饰名词chance。. 9.the考查冠词。此处the rest of是固定结构，意思是“其余的”。 l0.had thought考查动词时态。此处had thought是与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，用于wish后面的宾语从句。 (二) 1.He stops to talk to me when seeing me. 2.This is because I have never seen the man. 3.It doesn't matter whether you win or lose. 4.The participant is then given a chart that shows their score for each type of work personality. 5.Of course,while completing these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest. 三、 (一) 1.简单句2.主从复合句—定语从句3.主从复合句—状语从句 4.并列句5.主从复合句一主语从句 (二) 1.Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知，前后内容 为让步关系，所以填Although/Though/While。 2.for/because/,as/since考查连词。设空处前后是因果关系，空后内容表示 原因，故可填并列连词for,也可填从属连词because/as/since,引导状语从 句。 3.which/that/不填考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a page turn,根据意思可知，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故填which./that或 不填。 4.When考查主从复合句。根据意思可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填 When 5.where考查宾语从句。设空处引导的从句作about的宾语，从句中缺地，点 状语，故填where。 6.that/不填考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中不作成 分，故填that或不填。 7.what考查名词性从句。设空处引导的名词性从句作前面介词of的宾语， 并在从句中作support的宾语，故填what。 8.that考查特殊句式“so..that..”。故填that。 9.A$考查定语从句。设空处引导的定语从句位于句首，表示“正如…”， 定语从句修饰后面的一句话。故填As。 l0.When/Since考查主从复合句。根据句子意思可知，设空处引导原因状 语从句，表示“既然”。故填When或Since。. 四、 In terms of choosing a career,some students are in favor of the view that when they choose a job,interest plays the key part.People holding the view think that interest will result in more happiness and satisfaction at work.They could work in a more relaxing way and make progress more easily.Otherwise,they will suffer from depression due to lack of interest. Failure at work will lead to failure in life. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了 Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自己单干宠物运输专家。 l.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.(她曾在一家房地产公司做了l0 年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。公司破产了，她只好另寻新 工作。)”可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.(她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒 冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要在那 里找到一只有交通需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。)”可知，画线词的意 思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.(当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。我 一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。)”可知，Merebeth在她的新工 作中一直都是靠自己。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。 l.providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词； provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。 2.which考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 3.attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 attraction意为“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。 4.is called考查时态语态和主谓一致。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应 该用一般现在时；which指代The market在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用 第三人称单数，且与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 5.a考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，且spot的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 6.colorful考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤 纷的”，故填colorful。 7.primarily考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。 8.collections考查名词的数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之 collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。 9.like考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。 l0.performed考查非谓语动词。此处是“with十宾语十宾语补足语”复合结 构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾 语补足语。 第二部分综合检测卷 综合检测卷一 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四本关于冒 险的书，阅读其中任何一个故事，都能让读者踏上一段激动人心的旅程。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha Farrant "After the First World War,two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.(第一次世界大战后，两个孩子踏上了寻找失散家人的旅 程。)”可知，Lotti和Ben开始他们的旅行，是希望找到失散的家人。故选C项。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Race to the Frozen North by Catherine Johnson (凯瑟琳·约翰逊的著作《奔向冰冻的北方》)”可知，选D项。 23.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Take yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of these stories..(通过阅读这些故事中的一个，让自己踏上一 段激动人心的旅程。)”以及下文四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是关于冒 险的。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去的经历以及她的梦想。 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But in my mind,staying strong... to always live life to the fullest.”可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持 坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对 生活仍然保持积极向上的态度，故C项正确。 25.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The joy of being able to provide.. when I was able to wear it myself..”可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人 比她自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A项。 26.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me”以及最后一段可知，作者不仅自己自信 了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信 心。故选B项。 27.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争 的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。C项（通过分享她的 经历来鼓舞其他人)符合文意，故选C项。 C 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究警告说，到本世纪中叶，来自世界海 洋的海产品供应可能几乎消失，其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境 的影响提出了警告。但是也有人对研究提出了质疑，有些地区在保护鱼类种 群方面做得很好。如果渔业管理得当，一些物种可以在3到10年内完全 恢复。 28.C词句猜测题。根据第一段“The researchers say there has already been a breakdown.,currently fished seafoods..”可知，their指的是“海产品 的”。故选C项。 29,A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty...a good job of protecting fish populations.”可知，并不是所有的科学家都相信所有的海鲜物种都会很 快消失。故选A项。 30.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Other studies have also warned about the dangers.,on ocean environments.”和最后一段中的“He says that with good fisheries management...in three to ten years”可知，据鲍里斯 ·沃姆说，过度捕捞是导致海产品物种灭绝的原因之一。故选B项。 31.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章讲的是研究表明过度捕捞会使海产 品供应几乎消失，也对海洋环境有影响，由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目 的是介绍一项关于海产品消失的研究。故选B项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是科 技发展与技术创新。文章介绍了机器人在零售行业方面的应用现状及前景。 32.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying pattern..,.”可知，零售机器人主要用于收集销售 信息。 33.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to. 及最后一段中“The key to it may be a robot walking around freely, bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.”可推断出零售机器人通过跟踪消费者的购买趋势来改善库存 管理。 34.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to. That's where robots come in.”可知，机器人的竞争优势在于知道顾客想 买但不能买的东西，推断出画线词语意为“给零售商提供所有必要的信 息”。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“That real-time discovery then activates an automated order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.”推断出在不久的将来库存管理将变得自动化。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为科技 发展。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。 36.D根据上文“In today's fast-paced world,comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience. 今快节奏的世界里，舒适和放松是快乐的日常生活的关键。人们希望尽 可能快速地、高效地完成任务。我们都寻求方便)”并结合下文讲述智能 家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D 项“那就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”符合题意。 参考答案67