Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2026-03-25
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Reading and Thinking
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 65 KB
发布时间 2026-03-25
更新时间 2026-03-25
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-25
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来源 学科网

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Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.After paying off all their       (债务),the couple breathed a sigh of relief.  2.If interested,please contact School History Museum and submit your application and      (简介) before May 16.  3.Newcomers will attend a training session to help them       (使适应) themselves to the company’s culture and work processes.  4.Susan has a great       (天赋) for music and she dreams of becoming a famous singer in the future.  5.To feel the beating heart in action for yourself,you can place a finger on the left side of your      (手腕).  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Ideas bounced       the meeting room as the team brainstormed for the new project.  2.Since Helen started learning programming in junior middle school,she has       head start over her classmates in the computer science source.  3.Mr Smith was hired to spy       the suspect and gather evidence of his illegal activities.  4.After law school Jackson got a new job and worked as a       (law) for a big company.  5.Similarly,if you are       (category) as a “thinking” type,it might lead you to believe that you are always rational.  6.This event served as a platform for showcasing the rich and diverse tea cultures of different countries,fostering mutual respect and appreciation among       (participate).  7.With bike theft rising sharply nationwide,these volunteers act as amateur       (detect).  8.As an experienced       (account),Mr.Yang dealt with the problem with ease.  Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之职业选择) 1.头脑里有许多方案蹦来蹦去,许多年轻人不能决定哪种职业最适合他们。 With many scenarios                   ,many young people can’t decide which career is the most suitable for them.  2.因此,他们更喜欢做智慧测试。 So they prefer                .  3.他们希望能够通过这种方式了解自己的优点和兴趣。 They wish that                     in this way.  4.如果他们知道他们擅长什么,他们就能选择合适的职业。 If they know                     ,they can choose a suitable career.  5.总之,年轻人能够选到最适合从事的职业。 All in all,young people can choose the best career                   .  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读 “WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1 单句写作 1.如何为你的未来事业抢占先机?(head start) How to             on your future career?  2.不要只是让关于你职业选择的一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。(bounce around) Don’t just             in your head about your career choice.  3.这里有一个涉及不同工作场景的职业能力测试。(aptitude;scenario) Here is             that involves             .  4.根据参与者的性格密码,他们知道自己将来有可能成为律师、侦探、间谍、会计师或房地产经纪人。(code,participant) According to             ,they will know they are likely to be a lawyer,a detective,a spy,an accountant or a real estate agent in the future.  5.我们应该客观地看待测试的结果。(objectively) We should look at             .  6.没有人确切地知道我们的未来会怎样。(what引导的宾语从句) No one knows for sure             for us.  Activity 2 选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025湖北高二期末) Earlier this year,I was looking for part-time work.Moonmilk,a cake and ice cream shop nearby,was hiring,so I went in for a trial shift(轮班).While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer,the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck. Once,a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place an order.He wanted a cake to celebrate a victory he’d had in stopping the theater from being kicked out by its landlord.Moonmilk’s owner was touched by the story and refused payment for the cake.Later,the union leader—so moved by the gesture—delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff.The older women customers are among my favorites.Their concern is poignant;they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. One regular,always alone and smiling,is kind and generous,always declaring we have the best ice cream in the city.There’s also the guy who comes frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor—that we only ever have at Christmas.I always have to say no,but his persistence brings me joy,especially on days when I’m tired.As with any job,there are unpleasant moments.My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream,and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order,holding up all the others waiting.Worse still,in the fall,my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding and I know I’ll have to scale back my shifts.I will run into my favorite customers less often. But my experience working at Moonmilk has offered much more than just a paycheck.It has helped me feel more connected to my local community.The interactions and connections I’ve made will sustain me until at least next summer. 1.What initially drew the author to work at Moonmilk? A.A love for cake and ice cream. B.The chance to earn extra money. C.A personal connection to the shop. D.The manager’s engaging personality. 2.What does the underlined word “poignant” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Heartwarming. B.Surprising. C.Distracting. D.Embarrassing. 3.What trouble does the author encounter at work? A.Bad-tasting ice cream. B.Far-off job destination. C.Constant physical pain. D.Numerous customer demands. 4.What lasting effect does the job at Moonmilk have on the author? A.Renewed purpose awareness. B.Strengthened social participation. C.Advanced financial independence. D.Improved working competence. B (2025广东深圳高二期末) Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.Born on November 23,1936,Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island,USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called “Caught in Providence”,which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio’s decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth.He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him.For instance,in one case,a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone.The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son,who has cancer,to a blood test.After hearing the man’s story,Caprio responded with sympathy,highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because of his way of handling justice.His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy,which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn’t got a notice for a previous fine.After the case was dismissed,the driver shared that 20 years ago,as a lost teenager,Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial,a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life.His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 5.What makes Frank Caprio popular? A.His appearances in a TV program. B.His ability to solve complex legal cases. C.His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D.His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 6.Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A.Flexible. B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Passionate. 7.What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A.He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B.He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C.He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine. D.He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B.The Challenges of Modern Justice C.The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D.The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom C (2025安徽芜湖高二期末) As a kid,Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi,following her mom,who worked there.Akuku became fascinated with the researchers she saw using complicated equipment and analyzing fossils.“But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,”she said.“I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club.Akuku soon took part in mock excavations(模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones.“I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” Akuku said.“And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist(考古学家).After her four years at university,she was sure that she wanted to intensively study archaeology.She studied for a master’s degree in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology.She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona,Spain.There,she studies how ancient humans changed and made use of animal bones.Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived.She is currently studying remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge,where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as about two million years. Akuku gave some advice to the people who want to do this job.She said,“Be prepared to encounter hard conditions.Working in this field is challenging.You feel like you have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,or sometimes you feel you’re not working hard enough or that you don’t fit in.” But she has learned to deal with any situation.Now she always tells everyone they should feel worthy and smart enough.She often says,“Don’t feel like you don’t belong here.What you’re doing counts.” 9.What did Akuku notice in the museum? A.The researchers studied how ancient people improved stone tools. B.The researchers examined the nature and structure of fossils. C.The researchers designed and made use of some equipment. D.The researchers dug out and constructed bones again. 10.Why did Akuku’s mother let her join the Young Researchers Club? A.Akuku’s mother wanted her to help with her work. B.Akuku’s mother was persuaded to do so by the club. C.Akuku was familiar with some members in the club. D.Akuku had a strong desire to know about something. 11.What is true about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A.Many stone tools wait to be found there. B.The historical site was seriously damaged by people. C.People possibly lived there about two million years ago. D.The remains were discovered by researchers from Kenya. 12.What does Akuku suggest relevant people have a sense of? A.Their being intelligent and solving problems quickly. B.Their being bright and believing that they’re valuable. C.Their being generous and giving others a hand instantly. D.Their being courageous and concentrating on their missions. Ⅵ.七选五 (2025河南高二上阶段练习) How to Have an Awesome(很好的) Work Career I was reflecting on my work career this morning and came to the realization that my job is “awesome”.I enjoy almost every part of what I do for a living.So,I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesome work career”. Meaning. 1  There is a purpose to your work,and you have to find that higher purpose.Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning.If you can’t find the meaning in your current job,it may be time to look for a new career.  Accomplishment.Choose a career where you can accomplish things,take pride in those accomplishments,and celebrate them. 2  The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments.  Positive Relationships.Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people,and building strong and rewarding relationships with them. 3  I get to meet with wonderful clients(客户) in my consulting(咨询) work,and I have some of the best research cooperators.I try to avoid the bad relationships—those that can make you question yourself and your career choice.  Balance.An awesome career is one that allows time for family,friends,and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests.I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy. 4  I rarely hear any regrets from them.   5  To some extent it is true.But it is more likely that people have to plan,make tough strategic career decisions,and work hard to make their career awesome.  A.An awesome job is one that has meaning. B.Can all the people have awesome careers? C.I think I understand the different meanings it has. D.I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture. E.Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance. F.I’m fortunate to have amazing,talented,and awesome students. G.Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career? Ⅶ.语法填空 Last month,our school organized an after-class activity.We visited 1.      (company) such as Google and Microsoft,and had the opportunity to talk to professionals from various fields.I 2.     (learn) about job opportunities in software development and project management,and 3.       skills required for these roles,such as coding and leadership.Interacting 4.       the employees helped me understand the realities of the working world,including the importance of teamwork and continuous learning.  The importance of participating in such activities 5.      (frequent) cannot be overstated.These experiences provide us with insights into the different career paths available and help us make informed decisions about 6.      (we) futures.By visiting various firms,we gain a deeper understanding of the work environment,the daily routines,and the challenges 7.      (involve) in different fields.  This experience has encouraged me to develop the necessary skills for my desired future.So I plan to participate in more workshops and training courses 8.(enhance) my professional abilities.In the short term,9.       I aim to secure is an internship in my field of interest,while in the long run,I expect to become a leader in my industry.I believe such activities are 10.      (benefit) to all students.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 overstate vt.          →overstatement n.         二、熟词生义 1.order 本文义:n.       其他义:n.             vt.        2.favorite 本文义:n.           其他义:adj.       3.trial 本文义:n.       其他义:n.              4.present 本文义:vt.       其他义: n.             adj.              5.case 本文义:n.           其他义:n.             6.advanced 本文义:adj.       其他义:adj.              7.fine 本文义:n.       其他义:vt.          adj.            8.count 本文义:vt.            其他义:vt.& vi.               三、词块速记 1.place an order              2.kick out              3.as with              4.scale back              5.to some extent              6.in the short term        7.in the long run              四、经典句式背诵 1.Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. 句意:                                 2.His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. 句意:                                 五、长难句分析 My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream,and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order,holding up all the others waiting. 分析:本句是一个and连接的            。第一个主句中:my wrist是      ,hurts是      ,from...cream是          ;第二个主句中:it作          ,is 是       ,annoying是      ,when引导的从句是            ,holding up...是现在分词短语作          。  句意:                                 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.debts 2.profile 3.orient 4.aptitude 5.wrist Ⅱ.1.around 2.a 3.on 4.lawyer 5.categoris/zed 6.participants 7.detectives 8.accountant Ⅲ.1.bouncing around in their heads 2.to complete an aptitude test 3.they could know their strengths and interests 4.what they have an aptitude for 5.to be engaged in Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.get a head start 2.have a few ideas bouncing around 3.a career aptitude test;different work scenarios 4.the personality code of the participants 5.look at the results of the test objectively 6.what the future will hold Activity 2 How to get a head start on your future career?Don’t just have a few ideas bouncing around in your head about your career choice.Here is a career aptitude test that involves different work scenarios.After finishing the test,according to the personality code of the participants,they will know they are likely to be a lawyer,a detective,a spy,an accountant or a real estate agent in the future.Of course,we should look at the results of the test objectively.After all,no one knows for sure what the future will hold for us. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蛋糕和冰激凌店兼职的经历,以及这份工作给作者带来的感受和影响。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer,the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck.”可知,最初吸引作者去Moonmilk工作的是赚外快的机会。故选B项。 2.A 词句猜测题。根据下文“they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired”可知,这些年长的女顾客很关心作者,所以她们的关心应该是令人心暖的。由此可知,poignant意为“令人心暖的”。故选A项。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My wrist often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream...”可知,作者在工作中遇到的麻烦是持续的身体疼痛。故选C项。 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has helped me feel more connected to my local community.The interactions and connections I’ve made will sustain me until at least next summer.”可知,在Moonmilk的工作对作者的持久影响是增强了社会参与。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank Caprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官,他在法庭上人性化的判决展现了法律与仁慈的结合,其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.”以及第四段中的“His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy,which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world.”可知,他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。故选C项。 6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son,who has cancer,to a blood test.After hearing the man’s story,Caprio responded with sympathy,highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age.”可知,Caprio没有机械地执行法律,而是根据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量,“Flexible”在此处指“(法律执行中的)灵活性”。故选A项。 7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After the case was dismissed,the driver shared that 20 years ago,as a lost teenager,Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial,a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life.”可知,Caprio的话语对司机产生了深远影响,激励他规划未来。故选B项。 8.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段内容可知,文章主要讲述了Caprio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律,展现了他在审判中的人性化一面。因此,D项“法庭上法官的人性”契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了来自肯尼亚的Pamela Akuku从小就对博物馆研究人员的工作感兴趣,后来加入该博物馆的俱乐部。大学四年后,她坚定专注学习考古学。最后她还给予想在这个行业工作的人一些有益的建议。 9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a kid,Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya in Nairobi,following her mom,who worked there.Akuku became fascinated with the researchers she saw using complicated equipment and analyzing fossils.”可知,Akuku在博物馆里注意到研究人员检查了化石的性质和结构。故选B项。 10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club.”可知,Akuku的母亲让她加入青年研究人员俱乐部是因为Akuku有强烈的求知欲。故选D项。 11.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is currently studying remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge,where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as about two million years.”可知,大约两百万年前,早期人类可能生活在坦桑尼亚的奥杜瓦伊峡谷。故选C项。 12.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now she always tells everyone they should feel worthy and smart enough.”可知,Akuku建议同行业人士相信他们很聪明,相信自己很有价值。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拥有一份出色的工作的方法。 1.A 根据下文“There is a purpose to your work,and you have to find that higher purpose.Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning.If you can’t find the meaning in your current job,it may be time to look for a new career.”可知,下文主要论述了关于工作是否有意义的观点。故A选项“An awesome job is one that has meaning.”符合语境。故选A项。 2.D 根据上文“Accomplishment.Choose a career where you can accomplish things,take pride in those accomplishments,and celebrate them.”以及下文“The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments.”可知,下文提到了骄傲的来源,推测本句是在说明骄傲的原因。故D选项“I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture.”符合语境。故选D项。 3.F 根据上文“Positive Relationships.Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people,and building strong and rewarding relationships with them.”以及下文“I get to meet with wonderful clients in my consulting work,and I have some of the best research cooperators.I try to avoid the bad relationships—those that can make you question yourself and your career choice.”可知,本段主要论述了积极的关系,下文提到了作者会避免糟糕的关系,推测本句是在说明作者对于积极关系的感受。故F选项“I’m fortunate to have amazing,talented,and awesome students.”符合语境。故选F项。 4.E 根据上文“Balance.An awesome career is one that allows time for family,friends,and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests.I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy.”可知,上文提到了不快乐是因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力,推测本句给出应对的方法,E选项中balance对应上文Balance。故E选项“Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance.”符合语境。故选E项。 5.G 根据下文“To some extent it is true.But it is more likely that people have to plan,make tough strategic career decisions,and work hard to make their career awesome.”可知,下文提到了“it is true”,推测本句是在说明下文针对true所提出的疑问,故G选项“Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career?”符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的课外活动,参观了谷歌和微软等公司,并与各领域的专业人士交流,了解了软件开发、项目管理等领域的职业机会和所需技能。 1.companies 考查名词的数。根据 “such as Google and Microsoft”可知,用复数companies作宾语。故填companies。 2.learned/learnt 考查动词的时态。根据段首的“Last month”可知,这里的动词应该用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。 3.the 考查冠词。根据下文的“required for these roles”可知,此处应表示特指。故填the。 4.with 考查介词。interact with为固定搭配,表示“与……互动”。故填with。 5.frequently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词frequently,作状语,修饰动词participating。故填frequently。 6.our 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填our。 7.involved 考查非谓语动词。be involved in表示“涉及”,为固定短语,本句为动词-ed形式作定语。故填involved。 8.to enhance 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 9.what 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 10.beneficial 考查形容词。be beneficial to为固定搭配,意为“对……有益处”。故填beneficial。 知识积累卡 一、夸大(某事);把……讲得过分;夸张 夸张;大话 二、1.订单 命令;秩序;点菜 命令 2.特别喜爱的人/物 最喜爱的 3.测试 审讯;审判 4.展示 礼物;目前 目前的;到场的 5.案件;诉讼 情况;事例;盒;箱 6.年迈的 先进的;晚期的 7.罚款 对……处以罚金 美好的;健康的 8.有重要性 数;清点 三、1.定购(货物);下订单 2.撵走;解雇 3.如同,和……一样 4.按比例缩减,相应缩减 5.在某种程度上 6.短期内 7.从长远来看 四、1.卡普里奥的故事不仅仅是关于他作为法官的角色,也是一次善举如何影响一个人的生活。 2.他作为法官的工作方式表明,正义可以通过同情来实现,有时一句好话可以改变一个人的人生轨迹。 五、并列复合句 主语 谓语 原因状语 形式主语 系动词 表语 真正的主语 伴随状语 我经常因为反复舀冰激凌而手腕疼痛,当一群人进来点餐时,他们花了太长时间,让其他人等着,这总是令人烦恼的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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