UNIT 1 Part 2 Learning About Language （同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You can be paid in cash 　　　　　(week) or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.  2.(2025重庆长寿中学月考)A few studies have shown people rely on body language to read emotions when it conflicts 　　　　　 someone's facial expression.  3.Both of the 　　　　　(salesman) acted patiently and showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.  4.But breaking down your thinking can be helpful. You could start by listing the different options and then weigh up the pros 　　　　　 cons of each one.  5.Some people hold the opinion that reading paper books is superior 　　　　　 reading e-books in many ways.  6.(2025福建三明期中联考)Emma worried that they saw her as a failure, someone who couldn't meet their expectations. Doubt took 　　　　　, and her passion began to fade.  7.(2025江苏南京期末)The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first come, first served 　　　　　(base), so please register now!  8.This nine-to-five job is calculated 　　　　　(appeal) to middle-aged men.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it 　　　　　(design) from the start as a short-lived experiment.  2.The get-together in the teahouse 　　　　　(cancel) by the time we arrived.  3.A lot of survivors 　　　　　(rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday.  4.What I am curious about is whether people will 　　　　　(replace) completely by AI to finish all text writing tasks one day.  5.Nobody is in the classroom because the students 　　　　　(interview) in the playground about the success of the basketball match.  6.(2025山东烟台期中)Human-wildlife conflicts are common and must 　　　　　(address) through the public policy that takes people's attitudes into account.  7.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 　　　　　(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.  8.It 　　　　　(calculate) that the number of tourists visiting this ancient town will be over 500,000 during the upcoming holiday season.  题型(二) 使用被动语态完成下列句子的转换 1.The school newspaper will hold a fiction writing contest next week. →A fiction writing contest 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by the school newspaper next week.  2.People refer to California as the Golden State. →California 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the Golden State by people.  3.(2022全国甲写作)In order to stop the ocean pollution, the government has taken a lot of measures. →A lot of measures 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by the government in order to stop the ocean pollution.  4.We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now. →How to spend the summer holidays 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by us now.  5.(2025北京)My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. →I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by my father if I understood the gravity of my actions.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025山西太原期中) Recently, using AI as audiobook narrators instead of humans has sparked a debate in the audiobook industry. In October, columnist Thad Mellroy's article examined this issue, drawing reactions from professional narrators and publishers. In that piece, Mellroy profiled several players in this area of the still-developing digital audiobook. As the audiobook industry weighs up the pros and cons of cutting-edge technologies, a growing number of people are joining in the conversation. Mellroy's article created a stir(震动) in some narrator circles. Hillary Huber, a member of the newly formed Professional Audiobook Narrators Association (PANA), said, “It's practically all we talk about. We are gathering all professionals to protect our rights.” The association has seen a significant growth, with its membership rising to 400. Emily Lawrence, co-founder and president of PANA, emphasized the complexity of the matter. “It's very easy to reduce this issue to dollars and cents, whereas it's very complicated,” she declared. “If the AI narration snowballed, it wouldn't just be that the narrators would lose their jobs—the whole ecosystem relying on audiobooks would suffer.” Moreover, Lawrence pointed out a moral issue: “If I were to license my voice to be used, and lose all control over how to use it, my voice could potentially be used for content that I find unpleasant.” Some publishers are exploring the AI narration to cut costs and put more audiobooks in circulation. Anthony Goff, the audio publisher of Hachette Audio, however, stated, “While AI can provide a cost-effective solution to producing audiobooks, we do not expect AI narrators to replace human narrators, since there will always be a demand for the human touch, especially in types that require deep emotional involvement and storytelling skills.” This debate ultimately reflects a deeper conflict between profit and human values. Maybe a middle-ground approach is needed. 1.What leads to the significant growth of PANA's membership?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.The increasing costs of the AI narration.　　 B.The decline of the audiobook industry. C.The growing concern about AI's threat.　　 D.The audience's preference for audiobooks. 2.What does Emily Lawrence worry about? A.Many readers will be unemployed.　　 B.Some narrators' voices will be misused. C.AI technology will be too expensive.　　 D.The audiobook ecosystem will be destroyed. 3.Who suggests a balanced use of AI and human narrators? A.Thad Mellroy.　 B.Hillary Huber.　 C.Emily Lawrence.　 D.Anthony Goff. 4.What will the text probably discuss next? A.The practical solutions in the debate.　　 B.The market analysis of future AI tools. C.The potential challenges of the AI narration.　　 D.The negative impacts of AI on publishing. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025海南华侨中学开学考试) The information age has reached a critical point, with AI's superior computation ability surpassing that of humans. A report released by Goldman Sachs in March 2023 calculates that AI is capable of doing a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. 　1　 It would not just happen to individuals, and it could be pretty systemic. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs are expected to be lost to automation.   　2　 According to Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots:How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything, three categories are going to be relatively secure in the foreseeable future. 　3　 That means you're not doing formulaic(公式化的) work or just rearranging things, but generating new ideas. For example, in the field of science, where your job is coming up with a novel strategy or solution, there's going to be a place for human beings.  The second category is jobs that require complex interpersonal skills like nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. 　4　  The third safe zone includes jobs that really require lots of mobility and the problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. Electricians, plumbers, welders(焊工) and the like all fall under this umbrella, where you're dealing with different situations all the time. In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid losing jobs to AI, at least for a while. It's important to note that an advanced education is not a defense against AI takeover. In many cases, more educated workers are going to be more threatened than even the least educated workers. 　5　 It's really hard to automate that job.  A.That could be terrible. B.Think of the person that cleans hotel rooms. C.The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative. D.However, they are not coming for all jobs, either. E.Thankfully, there are still jobs AI isn't capable of doing. F.That doesn't necessarily mean all jobs that are considered “creative” are safe. G.It'll be a long time before AI has the ability to really build relationships and interact. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025江西南昌期中) Sarkar is a nanotechnologist(纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT. She is conducting her research on brain diseases that 　1　the minds of millions of people worldwide.   Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early 　2　. Her courage as a researcher comes from her 　3　, who as a young woman went against social norms(规范) in her village by 　4　 to fund her own education. Meanwhile, Sarkar's father 　5　 her interest in engineering. Sarkar recalls her father finding time for his 　6　. He would fashion devices to make home life more 　7　, including an electricity-free washing machine. “That got me very 　8　 in science and technology,” Sarkar says.   After 　9　 a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad, Sarkar 　10　 California to study nanoelectronics. There, she tested out new ways to 　11　 nanodevices that could reduce the amount of 　12　 consumed by computers and other everyday electronics. 　13　, she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice.   Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated by the 　14　, which she calls “the lowest-energy computer”. She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons(神经元) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains. “Our brains are 　15　, but we could be superior to what we are,” she says.  1.A.enrich　　B.read C.affect　　D.poison 2.A.birds　　B.researchers C.failures　　D.inspirations 3.A.aunt　　B.mother C.sister　　D.grandmother 4.A.working　　B.pretending C.refusing　　D.fetching 5.A.protected　　B.switched C.stimulated　　D.supported 6.A.job　　B.holiday C.discomfort　　D.passion 7.A.complex　　B.convenient C.peaceful　　D.meaningful 8.A.interested　　B.honest C.lucky　　D.disappointed 9.A.starting　　B.earning C.needing　　D.introducing 10.A.adapted to　　B.looked for C.headed for　　D.belonged to 11.A.create　　B.fix C.operate　　D.sell 12.A.water　　B.money C.power　　D.time 13.A.Randomly　　B.Immediately C.Obviously　　D.Eventually 14.A.computer　　B.brain C.exercise　　D.fashion 15.A.empty　　B.busy C.absurd　　D.remarkable 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.weekly　考查副词。根据前面的be paid和后面的monthly可知此处应使用副词,故填weekly。句意:你的工资可以按周以现金的形式发放,或按月以支票发放;二者可选其一。 2.with　考查介词。conflict with...意为“与……冲突”。故填with。句意:几项研究表明,当某人的肢体语言与面部表情冲突时,人们会依赖肢体语言来解读情绪。 3.salesmen　考查名词复数。 根据Both判断此空应填入可数名词的复数形式salesmen。 类比启发　　以-man、-woman结尾的合成词,变成复数时与man、woman的变化形式相同,如: saleswoman→saleswomen女售货员 chairwoman→chairwomen女主席 policeman→policemen警察 fireman→firemen消防队员 定势纠偏　　human(人)、German(德国人)、Roman(罗马人)不是合成词,复数形式不遵循man的变化规律,而是按照规则变化,即用 humans、Germans、Romans。 4.and　考查连词。句意:但是分解你的想法是有帮助的。你可以先列出不同的选项,然后权衡每个选项的利弊。pros and cons意为“利与弊”,故填and。 5.to　考查介词。be superior to...意为“比……更好;优于……”。句意:有些人认为阅读纸质书在很多方面优于阅读电子书。 6.over　考查短语动词。take over意为“占上风,取而代之”。故填over。句意:埃玛担心他们认为她是个失败者,不能满足他们的期望。怀疑占据了上风,她的热情开始消退。 7.basis　考查名词。on a(n)...basis意为“以……的方式”,on a first come, first served basis 意为“按先到先得的原则”。故填basis。句意:位置数量有限,空间先到先得,所以请现在就注册! 8.to appeal　考查不定式。be calculated to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“打算/旨在做某事”。句意:这种朝九晚五的工作旨在吸引中年男人。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.was designed　考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管wastED好评如潮,但它从一开始就被设计为一个短期的实验。根据句中received的时态以及“from the start”可知,该句讲的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主句主语it为单数且与design之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was designed。 2.had been cancel(l)ed　考查时态和被动语态。句意:我们到达时,茶馆的聚会已经取消了。根据时间状语从句by the time we arrived可知主句谓语动词应用过去完成时,主语The get-together与cancel之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been cancel(l)ed。 3.have been rescued　考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:从昨天起,这个地震灾区的许多幸存者已经被士兵们救出来了。根据时间状语since yesterday可知谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语survivors(复数概念)和rescue是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填have been rescued。 4.be replaced　考查被动语态。句意:我好奇的是,有一天人类是否会完全被人工智能取代来完成所有文本写作任务。分析句子可知,whether引导表语从句,“will 　　　(replace)”为表语从句中的谓语,表语从句中的主语为people,与replace之间为被动关系,故填be replaced,构成一般将来时的被动语态。   5.are being interviewed　考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:教室里没有人,因为学生们正在操场上接受关于篮球赛成功的采访。分析句子结构可知,这是一个包含原因状语从句的主从复合句,设空处在状语从句中作谓语,且从句主语the students(复数概念)和interview之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据主句内容可知,从句谓语表示的动作(interview)当前正在发生,故应使用现在进行时,故填are being interviewed。 6.be addressed　考查被动语态。句意:人类与野生动物的冲突很常见,必须通过考虑人们态度的社会道德准则来解决。分析句子结构可知,“must 　　　(address)”为句子的并列谓语,句子主语Human-wildlife conflicts和提示词address(解决)之间为被动关系,且情态动词must后需接动词原形,故填be addressed。  7.to be lifted　考查不定式的被动式。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有精细的皮,这使它们能从笼里被提出而不会裂开或者露馅儿。此处为allow sb./sth. to do sth.结构,不定式to do作宾补,此处表示小笼包被提起,提示词lift与宾语them构成被动关系,应使用不定式的被动式。故填to be lifted。 8.is calculated　考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:据预测,在即将到来的休假旺季,参观这个古镇的游客数量将超过50万。It is calculated that...意为“据预测/计算……”,为固定句型,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。这里为客观描述,应用一般现在时,故填is calculated。 题型(二) 1.will be held　2.is referred to as　3.have been taken　4.is being discussed　5.was asked gently 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了使用人工智能作为有声书的叙述者这一现象在有声书行业中引发的辩论。 【高频词汇】　1.professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士　2.emphasize vt.强调　3.complicated adj.复杂的　4.rely on依靠　5.license v.批准,许可 n.许可证 6.involvement n.投入　7.ultimately adv.最终;最后 【熟词生义】　1.weigh 熟义:vt.称……的重量　生义:vt.权衡;认真考虑　2.snowball 熟义:n.雪球　生义:v.(在大小、强度、重要性方面)迅速增长 【差距词汇】　1.narrator n.叙述者;旁白员　2.spark v.引发　3.profile v.概述　4.cutting-edge adj.前沿的;尖端的　5.in circulation 在流通中　6.middle-ground adj.中间立场的;折中的 长难句 audiobooks, we do not expect AI narrators to replace human narrators, touch, especially in types ( involvement and storytelling skills).  译文:尽管人工智能可以为有声书制作提供一种合算的解决方案,但我们并不期望人工智能叙述者取代人类叙述者,因为对人情味的需求将会一直存在,尤其是在需要深度情感投入和故事讲述技巧的类型中。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,Mellroy的文章在一些叙述者圈子引发轰动,Hillary Huber所在的协会正在聚集所有专业人士保护自己的权利,第二段最后谈到该协会的会员人数大幅增长,已增至400人。结合第三段中协会主席Emily Lawrence对人工智能威胁就业和声音滥用的担忧可推知会员人数增长是因为对人工智能威胁越来越多的担忧。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。第三段最后一句中Lawrence提到“我的声音可能被用于我反感的内容”,即“声音被滥用(misused)”,这是她直接表达的具体担忧。故选B。 易错归因　　此题容易误选D项,因第三段中Lawrence表示:若人工智能叙述盛行,不仅叙述者会失业,整个依赖有声书的生态系统都会变糟(the whole ecosystem relying on audiobooks would suffer)。这里的suffer表示“变糟”,但D项中的destroyed表示“摧毁”,程度过重,属于过度推断。“变糟”不等于“被摧毁”,二者意思有差异。 3.D　细节理解题。第四段中音频出版商Anthony Goff指出,尽管人工智能能为有声书制作提供合算的解决方案,但对人情味的需求将会一直存在,尤其是在需要深度情感投入和讲故事技巧的类型中。所以他支持人工智能叙述者与人类叙述者并存的平衡模式。故选D。 4.A　推理判断题。文章最后一句“也许我们需要一种折中的办法(a middle-ground approach)”暗示接下来可能探讨平衡的方法。A项“这场辩论中的切实可行的解决方案”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能(AI)对就业市场的影响,分析了哪些类型的工作不易被AI取代。 【高频词汇】　1.critical adj.关键的　2.surpass vt.超过;胜过　3.category n.类别;种类　4.come up with提出;想出　5.in short总之;简言之　6.dynamic adj.动态的;发展变化的　7.defense n.防御(物);辩护　8.genuinely adv.真正地;真诚地 【熟词生义】　novel 熟义:n.小说　生义:adj.新颖的;新奇的 【差距词汇】　1.systemic adj.涉及全系统的　2.mobility n.灵活性;机动性　3.and the like等等,诸如此类 1.A　细节句。上文提到高盛集团估测人工智能有能力承担目前人类四分之一的工作,下文进一步说明这不仅会发生在个人身上,还具有系统性,在欧盟和美国,预计有3亿个工作岗位会因自动化消失。以上说明这个情况很可怕,故A项符合语境。故选A。 2.E　过渡句。前一段主要讲了人工智能对人类工作的影响。设空处后文讲到在可预见的未来,三类工作将相对安全。因此E项“谢天谢地,还有一些工作是人工智能无法胜任的”将话题从人工智能的不利影响过渡到不能被人工智能取代的工作,承上启下,符合语境。故选E。 易错归因　　本题易误选D项“但是,它们(人工智能和自动化)也不会针对所有工作”,D项相对于E项表述较笼统,仅强调影响的范围有限,而E项揭示了人工智能的能力局限,与下文的“相对安全的工作类别”衔接更紧密。 3.C　细节句。上文讲到,在可预见的未来,三类工作将相对安全。下文讲了那意味着你不是在做公式化的工作或仅仅是在重新整理事物,而是在生成新想法,并举了相应的例子。C项“第一类大概是真正具有创造性的工作”是上文的延续,同时囊括下文内容,符合语境。C项中的“The first”与后面两段的The second和The third呼应。故选C。 4.G　细节句。本段介绍第二类相对安全的工作。空前提到,第二类安全的工作需要复杂的人际交往技巧,需要深入理解人性,这说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要与人互动。G项“还需要很长时间人工智能才有能力真正建立关系和进行互动”解释了为何这类工作安全。故选G。 5.B　细节句。上文指出,在许多情况下,受教育程度较高的工人甚至比受教育程度最低的工人面临更大的威胁。下文提到,很难使这种工作自动化。后文的that job指代设空处提及的工作,B项“想想打扫酒店房间的人”举例说明有些工作的工人虽然学历低但需动态处理不同环境的工作,所以受人工智能的威胁小,佐证了上文的观点,且呼应下文的“that job”。故选B。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历以及她取得的成就。 【高频词汇】　1.assistant n.助理 adj.助理的 2.consume v.消耗,耗费　3.breakthrough n.突破 4.fascinated adj.极感兴趣的 【熟词生义】　1.credit 熟义:n.信用,赊购　生义:v.认为……是……　2.fashion 熟义:n.时尚　生义:v.制作 【差距词汇】　processor n.处理器 1.C　设空处前面的that引导定语从句,指代先行词brain diseases在从句中作主语,结合后面的“the minds of millions of people”可知,这里指大脑疾病“影响”全世界数百万人的大脑。故选C项。 2.D　根据下文中的“Her courage as a researcher comes from her 　3　, who as a young woman...”以及“Sarkar's father 　5　 her interest in engineering”可知,她作为研究员的勇气来自她的母亲,而她的父亲让她对工程学产生兴趣,由此可推断,此处指的是她把父母看作早年“激发灵感的人”。故选D项。   3.B　根据上文中的“Sarkar credits both of her parents as early 　2　”可知,她认为她早年的灵感源自父母,结合下文中的“a young woman”可知,这里指的是她的“母亲”。故选B项。   4.A　根据下文中的“to fund her own education”可知,母亲要通过工作才能赚钱为她的教育提供资金,所以此处指“工作”。故选A项。fund v.资助,为……提供资金。 5.C　根据上文中的内容“她认为她早年的灵感源自父母”可知,前文叙述了母亲对她的影响,此处指的是她的父亲“激发”了她对工程学的兴趣,前后文呼应。故选C项。 6.D　根据上文中的内容可知,父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣,下文“fashion devices”谈到父亲制作设备,这些都体现出父亲对工程学也是有“热情”的。故选D项。 7.B　根据下文中的“including an electricity-free washing machine”可知,父亲制作了很多设备,包括一台不用电的洗衣机,由此可推断,此处指的是制作的这些设备使家庭生活更“方便”。故选B项。 8.A　根据上文中的“Meanwhile, Sarkar's father 　5　 her interest in engineering.”可知,父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣,所以此处指的是父亲的行为使她对科学技术“感兴趣”。故选A项。   9.B　根据学业常识和下文中的“Sarkar 　10　 California to study nanoelectronics”可知,萨卡尔从印度理工学院毕业,“获得”电气工程学士学位后才去的加州学习纳米电子学。故选B项。   10.C　根据上文中的“After 　9　 a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad”和下文中的“California to study nanoelectronics”并结合事情发展的先后顺序可知,萨卡尔是在印度理工学院获得电气工程学士学位后,去了加州学习纳米电子学,所以此处应为“前往”。故选C项。   11.A　根据上文中的“There, she tested out new ways”可知,萨卡尔在加州测试新方法,再结合本段最后的“developing a standout nanodevice(研发出了极好的纳米器件)”可推断,此处应为“制造”纳米器件。故选A项。 12.C　根据电子产品常识和下文中的“consumed by computers and other everyday electronics”可知,电脑和其他日常电子设备应该是耗电的,所以此处指的是制造出可以减少计算机和其他日常电子设备消耗的“电”量的纳米器件。故选C项。 13.D　根据语境以及下文中的“she made a breakthrough by developing a standout nanodevice”可知,她取得了突破,开发出一种出色的纳米器件,由此可知,此处应是经过不懈努力后,“最终”取得突破。故选D项。 14.B　根据下文中的“She hopes to put nanodevices...in our brains.”可知,她希望把纳米器件放在人类神经元之间,以提高我们大脑处理器的计算速度,结合空后的“which she calls ‘the lowest-energy computer’”可知,被称为“最低能耗的计算机”的应该是大脑,所以,此处指的是她开始对“大脑”感兴趣。故选B项。 15.D　根据下文中的“but we could be superior to what we are”可知,我们可以比我们现在更好,由此可知,我们的大脑已是“非凡的”。故选D项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $