沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

2026-03-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Fashion
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
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发布时间 2026-03-11
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作者 小白博士爱学习
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审核时间 2026-03-11
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沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单 (默写版) 目录 一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) 2 (一)名词(n.) 2 (二)动词(v.) 3 (三)形容词(adj.) 5 (四)副词(adv.) 6 二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 6 三、核心语法(宾语从句I + 形容词后缀-able用法) 8 (一)宾语从句I(单元重点,必考易错点) 8 1. 定义 8 2. 详细用法 8 3. 易错点总结(必记) 9 (二)形容词后缀-able用法(单元重点) 9 1. 定义 9 2. 单元重点例词(配词形变换+例句) 10 3. 语法练习题(贴合单元考点) 10 四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 12 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 12 (二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇) 12 (三)参考范文(可直接背诵仿写) 13 (四)写作模板(万能模板) 14 一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) (一)名词(n.) 1. fashion n.时尚;时装 词形变换:复数 fashions;形容词形式 (流行的;时髦的) 搭配:follow fashion 追逐时尚;fashion industry 时尚行业;personal fashion 个人时尚;fashion trend 时尚趋势 例句: is always changing, and it’s hard to keep up with the latest trends. (时尚总是在变化,很难跟上最新的潮流。) 2. style n.风格;款式 词形变换:复数 styles;动词形式 (设计款式) 搭配:personal style 个人风格;clothing style 服装风格;a style of 一种……的风格 例句:She has a unique personal and never copies others. (她有独特的个人风格,从不模仿别人。) 3. material n.材料;原料 词形变换:复数 materials 搭配:the material of... ……的材料;leather material 皮革材料;rubber material 橡胶材料;cloth material 布料 例句:These shoes are made of high-quality leather . (这双鞋是由优质皮革材料制成的。) 4. decoration n.装饰品;装饰 词形变换:复数 decorations;动词形式 (装饰) 搭配:a decoration for... 用于……的装饰品;decorations on clothes 衣服上的装饰;decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 例句:We can add some metal to make the T-shirt more beautiful. (我们可以添加一些金属装饰,让这件T恤更漂亮。) 5. trend n.趋势;潮流 词形变换:复数 trends 搭配:follow the trend 追逐潮流;a trend of... ……的趋势;fashion trend 时尚潮流 例句:Many young people like to follow the of wearing casual clothes. (许多年轻人喜欢追逐穿休闲装的潮流。) 6. outfit n.全套服装;装束 词形变换:复数 outfits 搭配:a street dance outfit 街舞服装;a performance outfit 表演服装;a casual outfit 休闲装束 例句:She chose a beautiful for the school Arts Festival. (她为学校艺术节选了一套漂亮的服装。) 7. jewellery (AmE jewelry) n.珠宝;首饰 词形变换:无复数(集合名词) 搭配:wear jewellery 戴珠宝;jewellery made of gold 金饰;pearl jewellery 珍珠首饰 例句:Famous people often wear expensive to attract attention. (名人经常戴昂贵的珠宝来吸引注意力。) 8. influencer n.有影响力的人 词形变换:复数 influencers;动词形式 (影响) 搭配:social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人;a fashion influencer 时尚达人 例句:Many teenagers follow the style of social media . (许多青少年模仿社交媒体有影响力的人的风格。) (二)动词(v.) 9. influence v.影响;对……有作用 词形变换:influences(三单)、influenced(过去式/过去分词)、influencing(现在分词);名词形式 influence(影响)、 (有影响力的人) 搭配:influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某物;influence one’s choice 影响某人的选择;be influenced by 被……影响 例句:Advertising greatly our choices of clothes. (广告极大地影响我们对衣服的选择。) 10. decorate v.装饰;点缀 词形变换:decorates(三单)、decorated(过去式/过去分词)、decorating(现在分词);名词形式 (装饰品) 搭配:decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物;decorate a T-shirt 装饰T恤;decorate a room 装饰房间 例句:We our class T-shirt with our class logo. (我们用班徽装饰了我们的班服T恤。) 11. chase v.追逐;追求 词形变换:chases(三单)、chased(过去式/过去分词)、chasing(现在分词) 搭配:chase fashion 追逐时尚;chase the trend 追逐潮流;chase after 追逐;追求 例句:Some students spend too much money the latest fashion. (一些学生花太多钱追逐最新时尚。) 12. copy v.模仿;复制 词形变换: (三单)、copied(过去式/过去分词)、copying(现在分词);名词形式 (副本;复印件) 搭配:copy sb.’s style 模仿某人的风格;copy others’ works 复制别人的作品;copy down 抄写 例句:Don’t the style of influencers blindly; develop your own style. (不要盲目模仿达人的风格,培养自己的风格。) 13. choose v.选择;挑选 词形变换:chooses(三单)、 (过去式)、 (过去分词)、choosing(现在分词);名词形式 (选择) 搭配:choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物;choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose between A and B 在A和B之间选择 例句:She a polka dot dress for her singing performance. (她为自己的歌唱表演选了一条波卡圆点连衣裙。) 14. keep v.保持;维持 词形变换:keeps(三单)、 (过去式/过去分词)、keeping(现在分词) 搭配:keep up with 跟上;keep up with fashion 跟上时尚;keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事;keep + 形容词 保持某种状态 例句:It’s hard to up with the changing fashion trends. (很难跟上不断变化的时尚潮流。) 15. avoid v.避免;避开 词形变换:avoids(三单)、avoided(过去式/过去分词)、avoiding(现在分词) 搭配:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事;avoid mistakes 避免错误;avoid copying others 避免模仿别人 例句:We should spending too much money on fashion. (我们应该避免在时尚上花太多钱。) (三)形容词(adj.) 16. fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的 词形变换:副词 (时髦地);名词形式 (时尚);比较级 more fashionable,最高级 most fashionable 搭配:a fashionable dress 时髦的连衣裙;fashionable clothes 流行服装;be fashionable among young people 在年轻人中流行 例句:This kind of shoes is very among teenagers this year. (这种鞋子今年在青少年中非常流行。) 17. comfortable adj.舒适的 词形变换:副词 (舒适地);反义词 (不自在的;不舒服的) 搭配:comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服;feel comfortable 感到舒适;a comfortable life 舒适的生活 例句:I prefer clothes to fashionable ones. (比起时髦的衣服,我更喜欢舒适的衣服。) 18. changeable adj.易变的;常变的 词形变换:副词 (易变地);动词形式 change(改变);名词形式 (变化) 搭配:changeable weather 多变的天气;changeable fashion 多变的时尚;a changeable mood 多变的情绪 例句:Fashion is , so what’s popular today may be out of date tomorrow. (时尚是多变的,所以今天流行的东西明天可能就过时了。) 19. valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 词形变换:副词 (宝贵地);动词形式 (重视;珍视);名词形式 value(价值) 搭配:valuable advice 宝贵的建议;valuable time 宝贵的时间;be valuable to sb. 对某人来说很重要 例句:Developing your own style is for expressing yourself. (培养自己的风格对表达自我很重要。) 20. particular adj.特别的;特定的 词形变换:副词 (特别地;尤其) 搭配:particular about sth. 对某事挑剔;a particular style 特定的风格;in particular 尤其;特别 例句:Do you have any style in mind for your performance outfit? (你对自己的表演服装有什么特别的风格想法吗?) (四)副词(adv.) 21. particularly adv.尤其;特别 词形变换:形容词 (特别的) 搭配:particularly important 尤其重要;particularly popular 特别流行;particularly like 特别喜欢 例句:I like the polka dot pattern on this dress. (我特别喜欢这条裙子上的波卡圆点图案。) 22. blindly adv.盲目地 词形变换:形容词 (盲目的;失明的) 搭配:follow blindly 盲目跟随;copy blindly 盲目模仿;blindly chase fashion 盲目追逐时尚 例句:We shouldn’t follow fashion ; we should choose what suits us. (我们不应该盲目追逐时尚,应该选择适合自己的。) 二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 1. a great deal of 很多;大量(后接不可数名词) 例句:The fashion industry spends money on advertising their products. (时尚行业花大量的钱为他们的产品做广告。) 2. keep up with 跟上;赶上 例句:It’s hard to the latest fashion trends if you don’t pay attention to them. (如果你不关注最新时尚潮流,就很难跟上它们。) 3. chase fashion 追逐时尚 例句:Some students spend too much time and money . (一些学生花太多时间和金钱追逐时尚。)(spend time/money doing sth.) 4. copy sb.’s style 模仿某人的风格 例句:Many young people the style of social media influencers. (许多年轻人模仿社交媒体有影响力的人的风格。) 5. personal style 个人风格 例句:Having your own is more important than following fashion. (拥有自己的个人风格比追逐时尚更重要。) 6. decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 例句:We our class T-shirt our class name and logo. (我们用我们的班名和班徽装饰了我们的班服T恤。) 7. be influenced by 被……影响 例句:Our choices of clothes often by advertising and popular culture. (我们对衣服的选择经常受到广告和流行文化的影响。) 8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 例句:We should avoid too much money on expensive fashionable clothes. (我们应该避免在昂贵的时尚服装上花太多钱。) 9. in different situations 在不同的场合 例句:We should choose different outfits different , such as performances and daily life.(我们应该在不同的场合选择不同的服装,比如表演和日常生活。) 10. bring out the best of sb. 使某人展现出最好的一面 例句:This beautiful dress will in the performance. (这条漂亮的裙子会让你在表演中展现出最好的一面。) 11. try out 试穿;试用 例句:You can this dress to see if it fits you before buying it. (你可以试穿这条裙子,看看是否合身再买。) 12. on sale 降价出售;在售 例句:This fashionable jacket is now; it’s much cheaper than before. (这件时尚的夹克现在降价出售,比以前便宜多了。) 13. social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人 例句:Social media often lead fashion trends among young people. (社交媒体有影响力的人经常引领年轻人中的时尚潮流。) 14. fashion industry 时尚行业 例句:The is developing rapidly with the help of modern technology. (在现代技术的帮助下,时尚行业发展迅速。) 15. pay attention to 注意;留心 例句:We should our own style instead of blindly following others. (我们应该关注自己的风格,而不是盲目跟随别人。) 三、核心语法(宾语从句I + 形容词后缀-able用法) (一)宾语从句I(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 宾语从句是在句中作宾语的从句,通常放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面,用来充当句子的宾语,表达一个完整的意思。本单元重点学习由that引导的宾语从句(that常可省略)。 2. 详细用法 (1)结构 主句 + 引导词(that) + 宾语从句(陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他) 说明:引导词that引导陈述句作宾语从句时,that本身无意义,在口语和非正式书面语中可省略;宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。 (2)常见主句动词(必记) think(认为)、believe(相信)、hope(希望)、say(说)、know(知道)、wonder(想知道)、suggest(建议)、remind(提醒) 例句1:I think (that) fashion is a way to express creativity. (我认为时尚是表达创造力的一种方式。)(that可省略,从句用陈述句语序) 例句2:She believes (that) having personal style is important. (她相信拥有个人风格很重要。) 例句3:The teacher reminds us (that) we shouldn’t copy others’ styles. (老师提醒我们不应该模仿别人的风格。) (3)否定转移(易错点) 当主句动词是think、believe、suppose等时,否定形式要转移到主句上,即“否定主句,肯定从句”,翻译时要注意还原。 例句1:I don’t think (that) it’s necessary to chase fashion.(我认为没有必要追逐时尚。) (不能说 I think that it’s not necessary...) 例句2:She doesn’t believe (that) fashion is more important than comfort. (她认为时尚不比舒适更重要。) (4)疑问句中的宾语从句 当主句是疑问句时,宾语从句仍用陈述句语序,引导词that可省略。 例句1:What do you think (that) fashion means to you? (你认为时尚对你来说意味着什么?) 例句2:Do you believe (that) we can develop our own style? (你相信我们能培养自己的风格吗?) 3. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。 (如:I don’t know what is his style. ❌ → I don’t know what . ✅) 易错点2:think、believe等动词的否定转移,否定词要放在主句,不能放在从句。 (如:I think he isn’t right. ❌ → I think he is right. ✅) 易错点3:引导词that在口语和非正式书面语中可省略,但在正式书面语中建议保留;当从句较长时,that不宜省略。 (二)形容词后缀-able用法(单元重点) 1. 定义 后缀-able是英语中常见的形容词后缀,通常加在动词或名词后面,构成形容词,含义多为“可……的;能……的;具有……性质的”,本单元重点学习由动词加-able构成的形容词。 2. 单元重点例词(配词形变换+例句,必记) 1. change(v. 改变)→ changeable(adj. 易变的;常变的) 例句:The weather is very these days, and fashion is also . (这些天天天气多变,时尚也同样多变。) 2. enjoy(v. 喜欢;享受)→ enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的) 例句:Choosing our own clothes is an experience. (选择我们自己的衣服是一次令人愉快的经历。) 3. afford(v. 买得起;承担得起)→ affordable(adj. 买得起的;负担得起的) 例句:We should choose clothes instead of expensive fashionable ones. (我们应该选择买得起的衣服,而不是昂贵的时尚服装。) 4. value(v. 重视;珍视)→ valuable(adj. 宝贵的;重要的) 例句:Personal style is a thing that can help us express ourselves. (个人风格是宝贵的东西,能帮助我们表达自我。) 5. comfort(v. 使舒适)→ comfortable(adj. 舒适的) 例句: clothes are more suitable for daily life than ones. (舒适的衣服比时髦的衣服更适合日常生活。) (三)语法练习题(贴合单元考点) A、单项选择 1. I think ______ fashion is a way to express our own personality.( ) A. that B. what C. how D. if 2. She doesn’t believe ______ chasing fashion is meaningful.( ) A. when B. that C. where D. how 3. What do you think ______ we should choose for our class T-shirt?( ) A. that B. which C. what D. how 4. The weather is very ______ these days, just like fashion.( ) A. change B. changing C. changeable D. changed 5. This kind of shoes is ______ for most students.( ) A. afford B. afforded C. affording D. affordable 6. I don’t know ______ his personal style is.( ) A. what B. that C. how D. where 7. This dress is ______ and fashionable.( ) A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforting 8. She believes ______ we can develop our own style without copying others.( ) A. that B. if C. whether D. what B、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think (that) we should choose ______ (comfort) clothes for daily life. 2. She doesn’t believe (that) fashion is ______ (change) so quickly. 3. This kind of jacket is ______ (afford) for all students. 4. Do you think (that) we can make our class T-shirt ______ (enjoy)? 5. He believes (that) personal style is ______ (value) to everyone. 6. I don’t think (that) it’s necessary ______ (chase) fashion blindly. 7. What do you think (that) ______ (fashion) means to you? 8. She reminds us (that) we should avoid ______ (copy) others’ styles. C、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1. I think fashion is important.(改为否定句) ______ ______ ______ fashion is important. 2. She believes she can develop her own style.(改为含that的宾语从句,可省略that) She believes ______ ______ ______ develop her own style. 3. What does fashion mean to you?(改为含宾语从句的复合句) What do you think ______ ______ ______ to you? 4. The weather is changeable.(用that引导的宾语从句改写,主句用I think) I think ______ ______ ______ changeable. 5. We should choose affordable clothes.(改为含that的宾语从句,主句用She suggests) She suggests ______ ______ ______ choose affordable clothes. 四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 本单元书面表达核心话题:围绕时尚发表观点、给他人提供时尚相关的建议(必考,贴合单元主题),要求结合单元重点(个人风格、时尚与舒适、避免盲目追逐潮流等),词数80-90词左右。 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点) 核心逻辑:开头(引出话题,表明自己对时尚的基本态度)→ 中间1(分析时尚的影响因素,如广告、流行文化)→ 中间2(提出建议,如培养个人风格、注重舒适)→ 结尾(总结观点,升华主题) 第一段(开头,1句):总起引入,明确自己对时尚的态度 核心句式: Fashion is always changing, but I think it’s more important to have our own personal style than to chase the latest trends. / When it comes to fashion, different people have different opinions. 第二段(主体1,1-2句):分析时尚的影响因素,指出盲目追逐时尚的问题 核心句式: Advertising and popular culture often influence our choices of clothes. Many people copy social media influencers blindly, which costs them a lot of time and money. 第三段(主体2,1-2句):提出具体建议,贴合单元重点 核心句式: In my opinion, we should choose comfortable and affordable clothes instead of expensive fashionable ones. We should also develop our own personal style and not follow others blindly. 第四段(结尾,1句):总结观点,升华主题 核心句式: In short, fashion is a way to express ourselves, and the best fashion is to be ourselves. / Having our own style is more valuable than chasing any trend. (二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇,提升作文档次) 1. 高分词汇(替换基础词) 基础词 高分替换词 含义 例句(写作可用) good valuable, meaningful, wonderful 宝贵的,有意义的,极好的 Developing personal style is a valuable thing for everyone.培养个人风格对每个人来说都是一件很有价值的事。 like prefer, admire 更喜欢,钦佩 I prefer comfortable clothes to fashionable but uncomfortable ones.比起时髦却不舒服的衣服,我更喜欢舒适的衣服。 important significant, valuable 重要的,宝贵的 It is significant to have our own personal style.拥有自己的个人风格是很重要的。 many a great deal of, a lot of 许多,大量 A great deal of money is spent on fashion by some young people.一些年轻人在时尚方面花费了大量金钱。 choose select, pick 选择,挑选 We should select clothes that suit us instead of following trends.我们应该选择适合自己的衣服,而不是盲目跟风。 2. 高分词组(写作高频,必背) ① a great deal of 大量;很多(后接不可数名词) ② keep up with 跟上;赶上 ③ chase the latest trends 追逐最新潮流 ④ develop one’s own personal style 培养自己的个人风格 ⑤ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ⑥ be influenced by 被……影响 ⑦ instead of 而不是 ⑧ in my opinion 依我之见 ⑨ social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人 ⑩ express oneself 表达自我 (三)参考范文(贴合单元要求,可直接背诵仿写) My Fashion Attitude Fashion is always changing, but I think it’s more important to have our own personal style than to chase the latest trends. Advertising and social media influencers often influence our choices of clothes. Many young people copy their styles blindly, which costs them a lot of time and money. They forget that comfort is more important than fashion. In my opinion, we should choose comfortable and affordable clothes. We should also develop our own personal style instead of following others. It’s not necessary to buy expensive fashionable clothes to look good. In short, fashion is a way to express ourselves. The best fashion is to be confident and comfortable in our own clothes. (四)写作模板(万能模板,适配所有“时尚观点/建议”主题,直接套写) My Fashion Attitude Fashion is always changing, and it plays an important role in our daily life. When it comes to fashion, I think ______ (表明自己的基本态度,如:it’s more important to be comfortable and confident than to chase trends). Nowadays, many people are influenced by ______ (影响因素,如:advertising and social media influencers). They often ______ (存在的问题,如:copy others’ styles blindly and spend too much money on fashionable clothes). They don’t realize that ______ (指出关键,如:personal style is more valuable than any trend). In my opinion, we should ______ (建议1,如:choose comfortable and affordable clothes) and ______ (建议2,如:develop our own personal style). We should avoid ______ (建议3,如:chasing fashion blindly) and remember that ______ (补充观点,如:fashion is to express ourselves, not to copy others). In short, ______ (总结观点,如:the best fashion is to be ourselves and feel comfortable in our own clothes). It can help us show our personality and live a happy life. 1 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单 (背诵版) 目录 一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) 2 (一)名词(n.) 2 (二)动词(v.) 3 (三)形容词(adj.) 5 (四)副词(adv.) 6 二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 6 三、核心语法(宾语从句I + 形容词后缀-able用法) 8 (一)宾语从句I(单元重点,必考易错点) 8 1. 定义 8 2. 详细用法 8 3. 易错点总结(必记) 9 (二)形容词后缀-able用法(单元重点) 9 1. 定义 9 2. 单元重点例词(配词形变换+例句) 10 3. 语法练习题(贴合单元考点) 10 四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 13 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式) 13 (二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇) 14 (三)参考范文(可直接背诵仿写) 15 (四)写作模板(万能模板) 15 一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) (一)名词(n.) 1. fashion n.时尚;时装 词形变换:复数 fashions;形容词形式 fashionable(流行的;时髦的) 搭配:follow fashion 追逐时尚;fashion industry 时尚行业;personal fashion 个人时尚;fashion trend 时尚趋势 例句:Fashion is always changing, and it’s hard to keep up with the latest trends. (时尚总是在变化,很难跟上最新的潮流。) 2. style n.风格;款式 词形变换:复数 styles;动词形式 style(设计款式) 搭配:personal style 个人风格;clothing style 服装风格;a style of 一种……的风格 例句:She has a unique personal style and never copies others. (她有独特的个人风格,从不模仿别人。) 3. material n.材料;原料 词形变换:复数 materials 搭配:the material of... ……的材料;leather material 皮革材料;rubber material 橡胶材料;cloth material 布料 例句:These shoes are made of high-quality leather material. (这双鞋是由优质皮革材料制成的。) 4. decoration n.装饰品;装饰 词形变换:复数 decorations;动词形式 decorate(装饰) 搭配:a decoration for... 用于……的装饰品;decorations on clothes 衣服上的装饰;decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 例句:We can add some metal decorations to make the T-shirt more beautiful. (我们可以添加一些金属装饰,让这件T恤更漂亮。) 5. trend n.趋势;潮流 词形变换:复数 trends 搭配:follow the trend 追逐潮流;a trend of... ……的趋势;fashion trend 时尚潮流 例句:Many young people like to follow the trend of wearing casual clothes. (许多年轻人喜欢追逐穿休闲装的潮流。) 6. outfit n.全套服装;装束 词形变换:复数 outfits 搭配:a street dance outfit 街舞服装;a performance outfit 表演服装;a casual outfit 休闲装束 例句:She chose a beautiful outfit for the school Arts Festival. (她为学校艺术节选了一套漂亮的服装。) 7. jewellery (AmE jewelry) n.珠宝;首饰 词形变换:无复数(集合名词) 搭配:wear jewellery 戴珠宝;jewellery made of gold 金饰;pearl jewellery 珍珠首饰 例句:Famous people often wear expensive jewellery to attract attention. (名人经常戴昂贵的珠宝来吸引注意力。) 8. influencer n.有影响力的人 词形变换:复数 influencers;动词形式 influence(影响) 搭配:social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人;a fashion influencer 时尚达人 例句:Many teenagers follow the style of social media influencers. (许多青少年模仿社交媒体有影响力的人的风格。) (二)动词(v.) 9. influence v.影响;对……有作用 词形变换:influences(三单)、influenced(过去式/过去分词)、influencing(现在分词);名词形式 influence(影响)、influencer(有影响力的人) 搭配:influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某物;influence one’s choice 影响某人的选择;be influenced by 被……影响 例句:Advertising greatly influences our choices of clothes. (广告极大地影响我们对衣服的选择。) 10. decorate v.装饰;点缀 词形变换:decorates(三单)、decorated(过去式/过去分词)、decorating(现在分词);名词形式 decoration(装饰品) 搭配:decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物;decorate a T-shirt 装饰T恤;decorate a room 装饰房间 例句:We decorated our class T-shirt with our class logo. (我们用班徽装饰了我们的班服T恤。) 11. chase v.追逐;追求 词形变换:chases(三单)、chased(过去式/过去分词)、chasing(现在分词) 搭配:chase fashion 追逐时尚;chase the trend 追逐潮流;chase after 追逐;追求 例句:Some students spend too much money chasing the latest fashion. (一些学生花太多钱追逐最新时尚。) 12. copy v.模仿;复制 词形变换:copies(三单)、copied(过去式/过去分词)、copying(现在分词);名词形式 copy(副本;复印件) 搭配:copy sb.’s style 模仿某人的风格;copy others’ works 复制别人的作品;copy down 抄写 例句:Don’t copy the style of influencers blindly; develop your own style. (不要盲目模仿达人的风格,培养自己的风格。) 13. choose v.选择;挑选 词形变换:chooses(三单)、chose(过去式)、chosen(过去分词)、choosing(现在分词);名词形式 choice(选择) 搭配:choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物;choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose between A and B 在A和B之间选择 例句:She chose a polka dot dress for her singing performance. (她为自己的歌唱表演选了一条波卡圆点连衣裙。) 14. keep v.保持;维持 词形变换:keeps(三单)、kept(过去式/过去分词)、keeping(现在分词) 搭配:keep up with 跟上;keep up with fashion 跟上时尚;keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事;keep + 形容词 保持某种状态 例句:It’s hard to keep up with the changing fashion trends. (很难跟上不断变化的时尚潮流。) 15. avoid v.避免;避开 词形变换:avoids(三单)、avoided(过去式/过去分词)、avoiding(现在分词) 搭配:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事;avoid mistakes 避免错误;avoid copying others 避免模仿别人 例句:We should avoid spending too much money on fashion. (我们应该避免在时尚上花太多钱。) (三)形容词(adj.) 16. fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的 词形变换:副词 fashionably(时髦地);名词形式 fashion(时尚);比较级 more fashionable,最高级 most fashionable 搭配:a fashionable dress 时髦的连衣裙;fashionable clothes 流行服装;be fashionable among young people 在年轻人中流行 例句:This kind of shoes is very fashionable among teenagers this year. (这种鞋子今年在青少年中非常流行。) 17. comfortable adj.舒适的 词形变换:副词 comfortably(舒适地);反义词 uncomfortable(不自在的;不舒服的) 搭配:comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服;feel comfortable 感到舒适;a comfortable life 舒适的生活 例句:I prefer comfortable clothes to fashionable ones. (比起时髦的衣服,我更喜欢舒适的衣服。) 18. changeable adj.易变的;常变的 词形变换:副词 changeably(易变地);动词形式 change(改变);名词形式 change(变化) 搭配:changeable weather 多变的天气;changeable fashion 多变的时尚;a changeable mood 多变的情绪 例句:Fashion is changeable, so what’s popular today may be out of date tomorrow. (时尚是多变的,所以今天流行的东西明天可能就过时了。) 19. valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 词形变换:副词 valuably(宝贵地);动词形式 value(重视;珍视);名词形式 value(价值) 搭配:valuable advice 宝贵的建议;valuable time 宝贵的时间;be valuable to sb. 对某人来说很重要 例句:Developing your own style is valuable for expressing yourself. (培养自己的风格对表达自我很重要。) 20. particular adj.特别的;特定的 词形变换:副词 particularly(特别地;尤其) 搭配:particular about sth. 对某事挑剔;a particular style 特定的风格;in particular 尤其;特别 例句:Do you have any particular style in mind for your performance outfit? (你对自己的表演服装有什么特别的风格想法吗?) (四)副词(adv.) 21. particularly adv.尤其;特别 词形变换:形容词 particular(特别的) 搭配:particularly important 尤其重要;particularly popular 特别流行;particularly like 特别喜欢 例句:I particularly like the polka dot pattern on this dress. (我特别喜欢这条裙子上的波卡圆点图案。) 22. blindly adv.盲目地 词形变换:形容词 blind(盲目的;失明的) 搭配:follow blindly 盲目跟随;copy blindly 盲目模仿;blindly chase fashion 盲目追逐时尚 例句:We shouldn’t follow fashion blindly; we should choose what suits us. (我们不应该盲目追逐时尚,应该选择适合自己的。) 二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 1. a great deal of 很多;大量(后接不可数名词) 例句:The fashion industry spends a great deal of money on advertising their products. (时尚行业花大量的钱为他们的产品做广告。) 2. keep up with 跟上;赶上 例句:It’s hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends if you don’t pay attention to them. (如果你不关注最新时尚潮流,就很难跟上它们。) 3. chase fashion 追逐时尚 例句:Some students spend too much time and money chasing fashion. (一些学生花太多时间和金钱追逐时尚。)(spend time/money doing sth.) 4. copy sb.’s style 模仿某人的风格 例句:Many young people copy the style of social media influencers. (许多年轻人模仿社交媒体有影响力的人的风格。) 5. personal style 个人风格 例句:Having your own personal style is more important than following fashion. (拥有自己的个人风格比追逐时尚更重要。) 6. decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 例句:We decorated our class T-shirt with our class name and logo. (我们用我们的班名和班徽装饰了我们的班服T恤。) 7. be influenced by 被……影响 例句:Our choices of clothes are often influenced by advertising and popular culture. (我们对衣服的选择经常受到广告和流行文化的影响。) 8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 例句:We should avoid spending too much money on expensive fashionable clothes. (我们应该避免在昂贵的时尚服装上花太多钱。) 9. in different situations 在不同的场合 例句:We should choose different outfits in different situations, such as performances and daily life.(我们应该在不同的场合选择不同的服装,比如表演和日常生活。) 10. bring out the best of sb. 使某人展现出最好的一面 例句:This beautiful dress will bring out the best of you in the performance. (这条漂亮的裙子会让你在表演中展现出最好的一面。) 11. try out 试穿;试用 例句:You can try out this dress to see if it fits you before buying it. (你可以试穿这条裙子,看看是否合身再买。) 12. on sale 降价出售;在售 例句:This fashionable jacket is on sale now; it’s much cheaper than before. (这件时尚的夹克现在降价出售,比以前便宜多了。) 13. social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人 例句:Social media influencers often lead fashion trends among young people. (社交媒体有影响力的人经常引领年轻人中的时尚潮流。) 14. fashion industry 时尚行业 例句:The fashion industry is developing rapidly with the help of modern technology. (在现代技术的帮助下,时尚行业发展迅速。) 15. pay attention to 注意;留心 例句:We should pay attention to our own style instead of blindly following others. (我们应该关注自己的风格,而不是盲目跟随别人。) 三、核心语法(宾语从句I + 形容词后缀-able用法) (一)宾语从句I(单元重点,必考易错点) 1. 定义 宾语从句是在句中作宾语的从句,通常放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面,用来充当句子的宾语,表达一个完整的意思。本单元重点学习由that引导的宾语从句(that常可省略)。 2. 详细用法 (1)结构 主句 + 引导词(that) + 宾语从句(陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他) 说明:引导词that引导陈述句作宾语从句时,that本身无意义,在口语和非正式书面语中可省略;宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。 (2)常见主句动词(必记) think(认为)、believe(相信)、hope(希望)、say(说)、know(知道)、wonder(想知道)、suggest(建议)、remind(提醒) 例句1:I think (that) fashion is a way to express creativity. (我认为时尚是表达创造力的一种方式。)(that可省略,从句用陈述句语序) 例句2:She believes (that) having personal style is important. (她相信拥有个人风格很重要。) 例句3:The teacher reminds us (that) we shouldn’t copy others’ styles. (老师提醒我们不应该模仿别人的风格。) (3)否定转移(易错点) 当主句动词是think、believe、suppose等时,否定形式要转移到主句上,即“否定主句,肯定从句”,翻译时要注意还原。 例句1:I don’t think (that) it’s necessary to chase fashion.(我认为没有必要追逐时尚。) (不能说 I think that it’s not necessary...) 例句2:She doesn’t believe (that) fashion is more important than comfort. (她认为时尚不比舒适更重要。) (4)疑问句中的宾语从句 当主句是疑问句时,宾语从句仍用陈述句语序,引导词that可省略。 例句1:What do you think (that) fashion means to you? (你认为时尚对你来说意味着什么?) 例句2:Do you believe (that) we can develop our own style? (你相信我们能培养自己的风格吗?) 3. 易错点总结(必记) 易错点1:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。 (如:I don’t know what is his style. ❌ → I don’t know what his style is. ✅) 易错点2:think、believe等动词的否定转移,否定词要放在主句,不能放在从句。 (如:I think he isn’t right. ❌ → I don’t think he is right. ✅) 易错点3:引导词that在口语和非正式书面语中可省略,但在正式书面语中建议保留;当从句较长时,that不宜省略。 (二)形容词后缀-able用法(单元重点) 1. 定义 后缀-able是英语中常见的形容词后缀,通常加在动词或名词后面,构成形容词,含义多为“可……的;能……的;具有……性质的”,本单元重点学习由动词加-able构成的形容词。 2. 单元重点例词(配词形变换+例句,必记) 1. change(v. 改变)→ changeable(adj. 易变的;常变的) 例句:The weather is very changeable these days, and fashion is also changeable. (这些天天天气多变,时尚也同样多变。) 2. enjoy(v. 喜欢;享受)→ enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的) 例句:Choosing our own clothes is an enjoyable experience. (选择我们自己的衣服是一次令人愉快的经历。) 3. afford(v. 买得起;承担得起)→ affordable(adj. 买得起的;负担得起的) 例句:We should choose affordable clothes instead of expensive fashionable ones. (我们应该选择买得起的衣服,而不是昂贵的时尚服装。) 4. value(v. 重视;珍视)→ valuable(adj. 宝贵的;重要的) 例句:Personal style is a valuable thing that can help us express ourselves. (个人风格是宝贵的东西,能帮助我们表达自我。) 5. comfort(v. 使舒适)→ comfortable(adj. 舒适的) 例句:Comfortable clothes are more suitable for daily life than fashionable ones. (舒适的衣服比时髦的衣服更适合日常生活。) (三)语法练习题(贴合单元考点) A、单项选择 1. I think ______ fashion is a way to express our own personality.( ) A. that B. what C. how D. if 2. She doesn’t believe ______ chasing fashion is meaningful.( ) A. when B. that C. where D. how 3. What do you think ______ we should choose for our class T-shirt?( ) A. that B. which C. what D. how 4. The weather is very ______ these days, just like fashion.( ) A. change B. changing C. changeable D. changed 5. This kind of shoes is ______ for most students.( ) A. afford B. afforded C. affording D. affordable 6. I don’t know ______ his personal style is.( ) A. what B. that C. how D. where 7. This dress is ______ and fashionable.( ) A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforting 8. She believes ______ we can develop our own style without copying others.( ) A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案及解析 1. A 解析:考查that引导的宾语从句,that无意义,可省略,从句为陈述句语序,故选A。 2. B 解析:考查否定转移,主句动词为believe,否定词在主句,从句用that引导,故选B。 3. C 解析:考查宾语从句的连接词,从句中缺少宾语,用what引导,意为“什么”,故选C。 4. C 解析:考查形容词后缀-able,change + able → changeable(易变的),修饰weather,故选C。 5. D 解析:考查形容词后缀-able,afford + able → affordable(买得起的),be affordable for sb. 对某人来说买得起,故选D。 6. A 解析:考查宾语从句的连接词,从句中缺少表语,用what引导,意为“什么”,故选A。 7. B 解析:考查形容词后缀-able,comfort + able → comfortable(舒适的),作表语,故选B。 8. A 解析:考查that引导的宾语从句,从句为陈述句,用that引导,故选A。 B、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think (that) we should choose ______ (comfort) clothes for daily life. 2. She doesn’t believe (that) fashion is ______ (change) so quickly. 3. This kind of jacket is ______ (afford) for all students. 4. Do you think (that) we can make our class T-shirt ______ (enjoy)? 5. He believes (that) personal style is ______ (value) to everyone. 6. I don’t think (that) it’s necessary ______ (chase) fashion blindly. 7. What do you think (that) ______ (fashion) means to you? 8. She reminds us (that) we should avoid ______ (copy) others’ styles. 答案及解析 1. comfortable 解析:用形容词comfortable修饰名词clothes,意为“舒适的衣服”。 2. changeable 解析:用形容词changeable作表语,意为“易变的”,符合句意“时尚变化如此之快”。 3. affordable 解析:be affordable for sb. 对某人来说买得起,固定搭配。 4. enjoyable 解析:make sth. + 形容词,enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”,符合句意。 5. valuable 解析:be valuable to sb. 对某人来说很宝贵,固定搭配。 6. to chase 解析:it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的,固定句型。 7. fashion 解析:此处用名词fashion作从句主语,意为“时尚”。 8. copying 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,固定搭配,故填copying。 C、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1. I think fashion is important.(改为否定句) ______ ______ ______ fashion is important. 2. She believes she can develop her own style.(改为含that的宾语从句,可省略that) She believes ______ ______ ______ develop her own style. 3. What does fashion mean to you?(改为含宾语从句的复合句) What do you think ______ ______ ______ to you? 4. The weather is changeable.(用that引导的宾语从句改写,主句用I think) I think ______ ______ ______ changeable. 5. We should choose affordable clothes.(改为含that的宾语从句,主句用She suggests) She suggests ______ ______ ______ choose affordable clothes. 答案及解析 1. I don’t think 解析:考查否定转移,主句动词为think,否定词放在主句,从句用肯定形式。 2. (that) she can 解析:that引导宾语从句,可省略,从句用陈述句语序。 3. that fashion means 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,that可省略,动词mean用原形。 4. (that) the weather is 解析:that引导宾语从句,可省略,从句语序不变。 5. (that) we should 解析:that引导宾语从句,可省略,从句语序不变。 四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 本单元书面表达核心话题:围绕时尚发表观点、给他人提供时尚相关的建议(必考,贴合单元主题),要求结合单元重点(个人风格、时尚与舒适、避免盲目追逐潮流等),词数80-90词左右。 (一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点) 核心逻辑:开头(引出话题,表明自己对时尚的基本态度)→ 中间1(分析时尚的影响因素,如广告、流行文化)→ 中间2(提出建议,如培养个人风格、注重舒适)→ 结尾(总结观点,升华主题) 第一段(开头,1句):总起引入,明确自己对时尚的态度 核心句式: Fashion is always changing, but I think it’s more important to have our own personal style than to chase the latest trends. / When it comes to fashion, different people have different opinions. 第二段(主体1,1-2句):分析时尚的影响因素,指出盲目追逐时尚的问题 核心句式: Advertising and popular culture often influence our choices of clothes. Many people copy social media influencers blindly, which costs them a lot of time and money. 第三段(主体2,1-2句):提出具体建议,贴合单元重点 核心句式: In my opinion, we should choose comfortable and affordable clothes instead of expensive fashionable ones. We should also develop our own personal style and not follow others blindly. 第四段(结尾,1句):总结观点,升华主题 核心句式: In short, fashion is a way to express ourselves, and the best fashion is to be ourselves. / Having our own style is more valuable than chasing any trend. (二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇,提升作文档次) 1. 高分词汇(替换基础词) 基础词 高分替换词 含义 例句(写作可用) good valuable, meaningful, wonderful 宝贵的,有意义的,极好的 Developing personal style is a valuable thing for everyone.培养个人风格对每个人来说都是一件很有价值的事。 like prefer, admire 更喜欢,钦佩 I prefer comfortable clothes to fashionable but uncomfortable ones.比起时髦却不舒服的衣服,我更喜欢舒适的衣服。 important significant, valuable 重要的,宝贵的 It is significant to have our own personal style.拥有自己的个人风格是很重要的。 many a great deal of, a lot of 许多,大量 A great deal of money is spent on fashion by some young people.一些年轻人在时尚方面花费了大量金钱。 choose select, pick 选择,挑选 We should select clothes that suit us instead of following trends.我们应该选择适合自己的衣服,而不是盲目跟风。 2. 高分词组(写作高频,必背) ① a great deal of 大量;很多(后接不可数名词) ② keep up with 跟上;赶上 ③ chase the latest trends 追逐最新潮流 ④ develop one’s own personal style 培养自己的个人风格 ⑤ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ⑥ be influenced by 被……影响 ⑦ instead of 而不是 ⑧ in my opinion 依我之见 ⑨ social media influencer 社交媒体有影响力的人 ⑩ express oneself 表达自我 (三)参考范文(贴合单元要求,可直接背诵仿写) My Fashion Attitude Fashion is always changing, but I think it’s more important to have our own personal style than to chase the latest trends. Advertising and social media influencers often influence our choices of clothes. Many young people copy their styles blindly, which costs them a lot of time and money. They forget that comfort is more important than fashion. In my opinion, we should choose comfortable and affordable clothes. We should also develop our own personal style instead of following others. It’s not necessary to buy expensive fashionable clothes to look good. In short, fashion is a way to express ourselves. The best fashion is to be confident and comfortable in our own clothes. (四)写作模板(万能模板,适配所有“时尚观点/建议”主题,直接套写) My Fashion Attitude Fashion is always changing, and it plays an important role in our daily life. When it comes to fashion, I think ______ (表明自己的基本态度,如:it’s more important to be comfortable and confident than to chase trends). Nowadays, many people are influenced by ______ (影响因素,如:advertising and social media influencers). They often ______ (存在的问题,如:copy others’ styles blindly and spend too much money on fashionable clothes). They don’t realize that ______ (指出关键,如:personal style is more valuable than any trend). In my opinion, we should ______ (建议1,如:choose comfortable and affordable clothes) and ______ (建议2,如:develop our own personal style). We should avoid ______ (建议3,如:chasing fashion blindly) and remember that ______ (补充观点,如:fashion is to express ourselves, not to copy others). In short, ______ (总结观点,如:the best fashion is to be ourselves and feel comfortable in our own clothes). It can help us show our personality and live a happy life. 1 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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沪教牛津五四制八年级下册Unit 4 Fashion 知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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