内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 5 Fruit
译林版 三下
语音:
字母Mm在单词中发/m/音,例:mango many
字母Nn在单词中发/n/音, 例:many can
重点单词:
fruit水果 share 分享,共享
orange橙子,柑橘 like 喜欢,喜爱
grape葡萄 they 它们,他们,她们
banana香蕉 sweet 甜的
apple苹果 make 做,制造
mango芒果 together 在一起,共同
salad 色拉,沙拉 an 一(个)
good 有用,有好处
重点短语:
an orange一个橙子 lots of很多
some grapes一些葡萄 on my plate在我的盘子里
share the mangoes分享芒果 a tasty treat 美味佳肴
share the fruit salad分享水果沙拉 do a magic trick 表演一个魔术
two apples两个苹果 be good for 对……有好处
red and sweet 又红又甜 make a fruit salad做一份水果沙拉
重点句型:
1. —Do you have a mango, Bobby? —No, I don't.
—博比,你有芒果吗?—不,我没有。
2.—I have two mangoes. —Great!
—我有两个芒果。 —太好了!
3. —Let's share the mangoes! —Thank you! I like mangoes. They're sweet.
—让我们分享芒果吧!—谢谢你!我喜欢芒果。它们很甜。
4. —What fruit do you have? —I have an orange.
—你有什么水果? —我有一个橙子。
5. —Do you have a banana, Yang Ling?
—No, I don't. I have some grapes.
—杨玲,你有香蕉吗?—不,我没有。我有一些葡萄。
6.—Wang Bing, do you have a banana? —Yes, I do.
—王兵,你有香蕉吗?—是的,我有。
7.—I have an orange. What about you? —I have two apples.
—我有一个橙子。你呢?—我有两个苹果。
8.—I have a mango.Do you have a banana,Yang Ling?
—No,I don't.I have some grapes.
—我有一个芒果。杨玲,你有香蕉吗?—没有,我没有。我有一些葡萄。
9.One,two,three! I have two mangoes.
一、二、三!我有两颗芒果。
10.Let's make a fruit salad together.
让我们一起做一份水果沙拉吧。
11.Let's share the fruit salad!
让我们分享这水果沙拉吧!
12.Fruit is good for us!
水果对我们有好处!
句型解析和语法:
1.询问对方是否有某物及其回答:
—Do you have a banana?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—你有一根香蕉吗?—是,我有。/不,我没有。
句型结构为:
—Do you have+某物?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.。
2.询问对方有什么物品及其回答:
—What fruit do you have?—I have a mango.
—你有什么水果?—我有一个芒果。
句型结构:
—What + 物品类别 + do you have?
—I have + 物品(数量+名词)。
3.邀请对方一起做某事的句子:
Let’s share the mangoes.
让我们分享芒果。
句型结构:
Let's+动词原形(+其他)。
4.“Do you have...”句型的用法:
用法:“Do you have ...?”是一个常见的英语句型,用于询问对方是否拥有某物。这个句型可以用于日常对话、购物、询问信息等多种场合。
注意:
(1).在使用"Do you have...?"句型时,要注意时态和主谓一致的问题,确保句子的正确性。
(2).当主语是第三人称单数(如he,she,it)时,助动词应变为"Does",其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+does.",否定回答为"No,主语+doesn't.".
例:—Does he have a car?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn't。
—他有车吗?
—是的,他有。/不,他没有。
(3).在正式场合,可以在句首添加"Excuse me,"来表示礼貌。
例:Excuse me,do you have a pencil?
打扰一下,请问你有铅笔吗?
5.可数名词和不可数名词:
一、定义:名词是用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词,根据所表示的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
二、用法:
1.不可数名词是指无法具体计算出数量,无法用数目来表示的名词。它们通常表示抽象概念、物质、情感等,如love(爱)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、time(时间)。
注意:
(1)不可数名词前面不用冠词a/an;
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,其后be动词要用is.
2.可数名词是可以用数字进行计算的名词。可数名词具有数的变化形式:
如果表示一个或一样东西,则用单数形式,例:pen,dog,egg,leg,其后be动词要用is;如果表示两个或更多的东西,则用复数形式,例:pens,dogs,eggs,legs,其后be动词要用are。
可数名词单数变复数的规则列表如下:
一般情况下,词尾直接加-s
cat-cats pen-pens
元音字母加y结尾,直接加-s
boy-boys toy-toys
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加-es
baby-babies story-stories
以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加-es
bus-buses box-boxes
以o结尾,有生命的事物,加-es
potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
以o结尾,无生命的物体,多数加-s
photo-photos piano-pianos
易错练习:
1、 根据图片提示写出正确的单词,补全句子。
1 . My mum and dad like ___________.
2 . Let’s share ______ ______.
3 . I have some ______.
4. How many _______ can you see in the tree?
5. What ______ do you like, Bobby?
6. Let’s share the ______.
7. I have some ________. Do you want some?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let ________ (we) make a mango salad. us
2.________(do) you have an apple? Do
3.Fruit________(be) good for us.
4. Let’s eat________ (together).
5. Do you________(like) bananas?
6. —Let’s________(share) the fruits. —OK.
7 . These________ (mango) are big and yellow.
8. —What’s________(this) over there?—It’s a watermelon.
9.We have three________(grape).
10.________(potato)are good for us.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1 . She has a mango. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a mango?
2 . Fruit is good for us.(改为反义句)
Fruit________ ________ ________ us.
3. I have some oranges. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ ________ oranges.
4. I have a mango. (改为一般疑问句)
________you________ a mango?
5. Do you have some watermelons? (改为单数句)
Do you have________ ________.
6. She has an orange. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ apples does she have?
7. They are good for your health. (改为同义句)
They________your health.
8 . Does he like grapes? (用“prefer” 替换)
________ he________ grapes?
9. Do you have a banana? (作否定回答)
________, I________ .
10. Do you have a pencil case? (作肯定回答)
________, I________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Jack, I have________grapes.
A. a B. some C. lot
( ) 2.The________ is in the bowl(碗).
A.milk B.bananas C.grapes
( ) 3.________ make a fruit salad.
A. Let B. Let's C. How
( ) 4.I have a________.Do you have one?
A.water B.juice C.mango
( ) 5.—You can put the apples in the two________. —OK.
A.boxs B.bags C.bag
( ) 6.—Where are the________?—They are in the garden.
A.boy B.boies C.boys
( ) 7.Look at these________.They are my mother’s.
A.photos B.photoes C.photo
( ) 8. How many________can you see, Lily?
A. mango B. a mango C. mangoes
( ) 9. —Do you have a peach? —________
A. No, I don't. B. Yes, it is. C. No. I like apples.
( ) 10. —Look at my fruit salad! —________
A. Yes, I do. B. Here you are. C. How nice!
参考答案:
一、
1.mangoes 2.fruit salad 3.grapes 4.apples 5.fruit 6.oranges 7.bananas
二、
1. us 2. Do 3.is 4. together 5. like 6. share 7. mangoes
8. that 9.grapes 10.Potatoes
三、
1. Does; have 2. is bad for 3. don't have any
4. Do; have5. a watermelon 6. How many
7. benefit 8. Does; prefer 9.No; don’t 10.Yes; do
四、
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
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